Dedusting device of wool shearing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust removal device of a wool shearing machine, which belongs to the technical field of textile machinery equipment and comprises a workbench, a C-shaped fixing plate is fixed at the top of the workbench, a linear motor convenient to adjust is welded at the top of the fixing plate, and the linear motor is movably connected with a spray plate through a connected linear guide rail. A plurality of nozzles are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the spraying plate at equal intervals; the bottom of the top plate is connected with the top of the workbench through four connected electric push rods, the bottom of the top plate is slidably connected with a fixing frame, the interior of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with a cleaning roller, and the cleaning roller abuts against the cloth; a through groove is formed in the top of the workbench, a storage table is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the through groove, and the top of the storage table is connected with the cloth. According to the dust removal device, not only can the cloth processed by the shearing machine be subjected to spraying dust removal, but also water stains contained in the cloth can be discharged through the linear guide rail and the cleaning roller which are arranged in a matched mode, and the dust removal effect and the practicability of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile machinery and equipment, in particular to a dust removal device for a shearing machine. Background Art

[0002] Knitted fabrics are made by using knitting needles to bend yarns into loops and then intertwine them. Since the yarns are completely connected to form the fabric through textile means, it is inevitable that there will be fuzz, thread segments and thread ends on the surface of the fabric produced. In this case, shearing machines are generally used to treat the fabric surface. Because after yarn production, transportation and finished product processing, a large amount of floating dust and debris left by the shearing machine will accumulate on the fabric surface, often requiring a dust removal device to clean it. Existing dust removal devices for shearing machine processing can generally only clean the debris on the fabric surface, and cannot simultaneously deal with the dust left in the gaps between the weaving of the fabric, making it not very practical.

[0003] After searching, for example (authorization announcement number CN209584618U) a shearing machine dust removal device includes a flat plate installed on the shearing machine frame, with multiple vertical guide rods evenly distributed on the flat plate, the guide rods are located above the flat plate, an extrusion plate is installed on the guide rods that can move up and down along the guide rods and is parallel to the flat plate, the guide rods above the extrusion plate are installed with a rotating shaft that is placed horizontally in the left and right directions and can rotate around its own axis, the rotating shaft is installed with multiple eccentric wheels that can rotate with the rotating shaft, the eccentric wheels are in close contact with the extrusion plate, a vertical discharge port is provided on the flat plate, a collection box is installed below the flat plate, an exhaust fan is installed on the bottom of the collection box, and a discharge port is provided on the lower end surface of the collection box. This device solves the problem that the existing equipment cannot efficiently clean impurities in the fabric processed by the shearing machine when in use, but the device cannot process the dust adsorbed in the gaps of the woven fabric, resulting in poor processing effect and reducing the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust removal device for a shearing machine to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a shearing machine dust removal device, comprising:

[0006] The workbench has a C-shaped fixed plate fixed on the top of the workbench. A linear motor for easy adjustment is welded on the top of the fixed plate. The linear motor is movably connected to the spray plate through a connected linear guide rail. Several nozzles are evenly spaced at the bottom of the spray plate.

[0007] The top plate, the bottom of the top plate is connected to the top of the workbench through four connected electric push rods, the bottom of the top plate is slidably connected to a fixed frame, the internal rotation of the fixed frame is connected to a cleaning roller, and the cleaning roller abuts against the cloth;

[0008] A through groove is provided on the top of the workbench, a storage platform is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the through groove, and the top of the storage platform is connected with the cloth.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a movable plate is connected to the top of the workbench, and two T-shaped slide plates are symmetrically provided on one side of the end of the movable plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the side wall of the movable plate is slidably connected to the end of the fixed plate, the end of the fixed plate is provided with a slideway for facilitating connection and limiting, and the inner wall of the slideway is slidably connected to the side wall of the slide plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a movably connected connecting frame is provided above the fixed plate, the end of the connecting frame is fixed to the top of the fixed plate through a linear motor, a linear guide rail for adjustment is installed inside the connecting frame, and the fixing part of the linear motor is fixed to the side wall of the fixed plate through an auxiliary plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the moving portion of the linear guide rail is welded with a moving plate that slides with the connecting frame, the top of the moving plate is symmetrically connected to a fixed hydraulic rod, and round rods with smooth outer circumferences are provided on both sides of the hydraulic rod.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the hydraulic rod and the two round rods pass through the movable plate and are connected to the top of the hollow spray plate, and the side walls of the two round rods are slidably connected to the movable plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, symmetrical linear guide rails are installed at the bottom of the top plate, and fixed frames are welded to the moving parts of the two linear guide rails.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are:

[0016] The dust removal device of the shearing machine is welded with a fixed plate on the top of the workbench, and a linear motor is fixed on the top of the fixed plate. The moving part of the linear motor is connected to a connecting frame, and a linear guide is installed inside the connecting frame. The moving part of the linear guide is connected to a moving plate slidably connected to the connecting frame. The top screw of the moving plate is connected to two hydraulic rods, and round rods with smooth outer circumferences are symmetrically provided on both sides of the hydraulic rod. The round rods and the hydraulic rods pass through the moving plate and are connected to a hollow spray plate. A number of nozzles are evenly spaced at equal intervals are provided at the bottom of the spray plate. The spray plate is connected to the set moving plate through a water pipe. A water tank is provided on one side of the workbench, and the output end of the water tank is connected to the water pipe. The water tank and the water pump in the water tank can be used in conjunction with the set nozzle to complete the cleaning of the cloth placed on the storage table. Compared with the existing equipment, the device can clean the dust adsorbed in the gaps of the cloth, so that the dust removal of the cloth processed by the shearing machine is more thorough, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0017] The shearing machine dust removal device has four electric push rods connected to the top of the workbench by screws, and the moving parts of the four electric push rods are fixed to the bottom of the top plate. Two symmetrical linear guide rails are also installed at the bottom of the top plate. The moving parts of the linear guide rails are welded with a fixed frame. The inner wall of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a cleaning roller for cleaning water stains on the cloth on the surface of the storage table. In conjunction with the spray plate and the nozzle, under the action of the cleaning roller, the dust in the cloth is further cleaned, and the cleaning sewage is gathered through the through groove to avoid overflow, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0018] The device solves the problem that existing equipment cannot clean the dust remaining in the gaps of the cloth, thereby improving the dust removal effect of the device and enhancing the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a dust removal device for a shearing machine in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a workbench in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable plate and the fixed plate in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the spray plate in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top plate in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. Electric push rod; 3. Movable plate; 4. Storage table; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Top plate; 7. Linear motor; 8. Through slot; 9. Linear guide; 10. Round rod; 11. Hydraulic rod; 12. Moving plate; 13. Spray plate; 14. Slide plate; 15. Slideway; 16. Nozzle; 17. Linear guide; 18. Cleaning roller; 19. Fixed frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features known in the art are not described to avoid confusion with the present invention.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this document are based on the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside shown in the figures of the present invention, and are explained here together.

[0029] The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., which shall be based on actual needs.

[0030] Example

[0031] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention solves the problem of dust removal of cloth processed by a shearing machine. For the sake of ease of description, the prerequisites covered by the background technology are not specifically added in the specification.

[0032] This embodiment includes:

[0033] The workbench 1 has four supporting legs welded to the bottom thereof. A recycling box for collecting cleaning sewage is provided at the bottom of the workbench 1. A connecting pipe with a control valve is provided on one side of the recycling box to facilitate the recycling and reprocessing of the cleaning sewage and reduce the loss of water resources.

[0034] A through groove 8 is provided on the top of the workbench 1, and a storage table 4 is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the through groove 8. The setting of the storage table 4 is convenient for providing support for the cloth used for dust removal. A C-shaped fixed plate 5 is also fixed on the top of the workbench 1, and a T-shaped slide 15 is provided at the end of the fixed plate 5 for easy connection. The inner wall of the slide 15 is slidably connected with a slide plate 14, and the end of the slide plate 14 is welded to the side wall of the movable plate 3. The side wall of the movable plate 3 is slidably connected to the end of the fixed plate 5, so that when dusting the cloth on the top of the storage table 4, splashing of cleaning water can be avoided, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0035] A linear motor 7 for easy adjustment is welded to the top of the fixed plate 5. The fixed part of the linear motor 7 is welded to the side wall of the fixed plate 5 through an auxiliary plate, so that the linear motor 7 is more stable when moving. The moving parts of the two linear motors 7 are welded with a connecting frame. The interior of the connecting frame is embedded with a linear guide rail 9 for easy adjustment. The moving part of the linear guide rail 9 is welded with a moving plate 12. The side wall of the moving plate 12 is slidably connected to the side wall of the connecting frame. The top screw of the moving plate 12 is connected to two hydraulic rods 11. Round rods 10 with smooth outer circumferences are symmetrically provided on both sides of the hydraulic rod 11. The round rods 10 and the hydraulic rods 11 pass through the moving plate 12 and are connected to the top of the hollow spray plate 13. A number of nozzles 16 are evenly spaced at the bottom of the spray plate 13. Through the action of the hydraulic rods 11 and the round rods 10, the spray plate 13 can be stably raised and lowered.

[0036] A water pipe is connected to the top of the spray plate 13, one end of the water pipe passes through the movable plate 12 and is connected to the bellows, the bellows is connected to a water tank arranged on one side of the workbench 1, and a water pump is installed inside the water tank. The output end of the water pump is connected to the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to the bellows, so that the water tank and the water pump inside the water tank, under the action of the spray plate 13 and the nozzle 16, complete the spraying, which is convenient for cleaning and dust removal of the cloth on the top of the storage table 4.

[0037] The top plate 6, the bottom of the top plate 6 is connected to the top of the workbench 1 through four connected electric push rods 2, and two linear guide rails 17 are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the top plate 6. The moving parts of the two linear guide rails 17 are welded with a fixed frame 19, and the inner wall of the fixed frame 19 is rotatably connected with a cleaning roller 18. In conjunction with the extension and retraction of the moving part of the electric push rod 2, the top plate 6 is driven to move toward the top of the workbench 1, and in conjunction with the linear guide rails 17 and the cleaning roller 18, the cloth on the top of the storage table 4 is cleaned, further improving the cleaning efficiency and quality of the device for the cloth.

[0038] The electric push rod 2, linear motor 7, linear guide 9, hydraulic rod 11 and linear guide 17 are all conventional instruments. Their working principles, sizes and models are irrelevant to the functions of this application, so they are not described in detail. The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0039] How it works

[0040] The shearing machine dust removal device, when using the device, the cloth that needs to be dust-removed is placed on the top of the storage table 4, the linear motor 7 moving part connected to the top of the fixed plate 5 is controlled to move, the moving part of the linear motor 7 drives the connected linear guide 9 to move, the moving part of the linear guide 9 drives the connected moving plate 12 to move, a hollow spray plate 13 is provided below the moving plate 12, and a plurality of nozzles 16 evenly spaced at equal intervals are provided at the bottom of the spray plate 13, which cooperates with the water tank and water pump on one side of the workbench 1 to control the nozzles 16 to clean and remove dust from the cloth on the top of the storage table 4;

[0041] After the cloth is sprayed and cleaned, the linear motor 7 is controlled to move, and then the moving part of the electric push rod 2 is controlled to retract, driving the top plate 6 to move toward the top of the workbench 1. Two symmetrical linear guide rails 17 are installed at the bottom of the top plate 6. The moving parts of the two linear guide rails 17 are welded with a fixed frame 19. The inner wall of the fixed frame 19 is rotatably connected to a cleaning roller 18. Under the action of the electric push rod 2 and the linear guide rail 17, the cleaning roller 18 completes the treatment of water stains on the cloth on the top of the storage table 4. The cleaned sewage is collected into the recycling box at the bottom of the workbench 1 through the through groove 8 to complete the dust removal of the cloth.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "including an element defined by ... does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device that includes the element."

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shearing machine dust removal device, characterized in that: include: A workbench (1), wherein a C-shaped fixed plate (5) is fixed on the top of the workbench (1), a linear motor (7) for easy adjustment is welded on the top of the fixed plate (5), the linear motor (7) is movably connected to the spray plate (13) via a connected linear guide rail (9), and a plurality of nozzles (16) are evenly spaced at the bottom of the spray plate (13); A top plate (6), the bottom of the top plate (6) is connected to the top of the workbench (1) via four connected electric push rods (2), the bottom of the top plate (6) is slidably connected to a fixed frame (19), the interior of the fixed frame (19) is rotatably connected to a cleaning roller (18), and the cleaning roller (18) abuts against the cloth; A through groove (8) is provided on the top of the workbench (1), a storage platform (4) is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the through groove (8), and the top of the storage platform (4) is connected to the cloth.

2. A shearing machine dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable plate (3) is connected to the top of the workbench (1), and two T-shaped slide plates (14) are symmetrically provided on one side of the end of the movable plate (3).

3. A shearing machine dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the movable plate (3) is slidably connected to the end of the fixed plate (5); the end of the fixed plate (5) is provided with a slideway (15) for facilitating connection and limiting; the inner wall of the slideway (15) is slidably connected to the side wall of the slide plate (14).

4. A shearing machine dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movably connected connecting frame is provided above the fixed plate (5), and the end of the connecting frame is fixed to the top of the fixed plate (5) via a linear motor (7). A linear guide rail (9) for adjustment is installed inside the connecting frame, and the fixing portion of the linear motor (7) is fixed to the side wall of the fixed plate (5) via an auxiliary plate.

5. A shearing machine dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable plate (12) that slides with the connecting frame is welded to the movable portion of the linear guide rail (9), and a fixed hydraulic rod (11) is symmetrically connected to the top of the movable plate (12). Round rods (10) with smooth outer circumferences are provided on both sides of the hydraulic rod (11).

6. A shearing machine dust removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hydraulic rod (11) and the two round rods (10) penetrate the movable plate (12) and are connected to the top of the hollow spray plate (13), and the side walls of the two round rods (10) are slidably connected to the movable plate (12).

7. A shearing machine dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Symmetrical linear guide rails (17) are installed at the bottom of the top plate (6), and fixed frames (19) are welded to the moving parts of the two linear guide rails (17).

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