Waterproof structure for roof equipment foundation of transformer substation

Through the overall cast-in-place equipment foundation and ear picking, combined with the design of waterproof layer, insulation layer and finished drip line, the aging and leakage of the waterproof layer caused by the protruding part of the equipment foundation is solved, and the waterproof reliability and service life of the substation roof is improved.

CN223269499UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-26CENT SOUTHERN CHINA ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST CHINA POWER ENG CONSULTING GROUP CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421349594.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-13
Publication Date
2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The protruding part of the roof equipment foundation of the substation causes the roof waterproof coil splicing and bolt penetration to be prone to aging and cracking, affecting the waterproofing effect, resulting in roof leakage and equipment damage.

Method used

The equipment foundation, ear-lifting and roof panel are used as a cast-in-place cast-in-place, a waterproof layer, an insulation layer and a rigid protective layer are set up, and connected through polyurethane sealant seams. The additional waterproof layer extends to the roof panel. The finished drip line is set up at the bottom of the ear-lifting, and the fixing bolts do not penetrate the waterproof layer.

Benefits of technology

It improves the construction simplicity of the waterproof layer, avoids damage to the waterproof layer, enhances the waterproof effect, effectively prevents rainwater from entering the closing area, and extends the service life of the roof waterproofing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223269499U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a waterproof structure of a transformer substation roof equipment foundation, and relates to the technical field of roof equipment foundations in transformer substations and converter stations. The structure comprises an equipment foundation, lifting lugs, a roof panel and a waterproof layer, the waterproof layer is laid along the roof panel, the equipment foundation and the contact position of the equipment foundation and the lifting lugs. The waterproof layer does not need to be spliced and coated at the top of the foundation and only needs to be turned upwards to the joint of the lifting lug and the top of the foundation, so that the construction difficulty of a waterproof construction unit is reduced, and the construction period is shortened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of roof equipment foundations in transformer substations and converter stations, and more specifically to a waterproof structure for the foundation of transformer substation roof equipment. Background Art

[0002] The roofs of buildings in substations and converter stations usually need to be arranged with various equipment foundations. The equipment foundations are generally made of concrete piers protruding from the roof. The existence of the equipment foundations seriously affects the laying of roof waterproofing membranes. The membranes on the equipment foundations need to be spliced ​​and covered. When the foundations are connected by bolts, the membranes also need to be penetrated. Therefore, the spliced ​​and covered joints and the bolt penetration points are exposed to wind, sun and rain for a long time, and often aging, cracking and other problems will occur, causing the roof waterproofing to fail and reducing the service life of the building roof waterproofing. Severe roof leakage will cause damage to the internal equipment of the building and the substation to stop operating.

[0003] Therefore, it is very necessary to develop a waterproof structure for the foundation of substation roof equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned background technology and to provide a waterproof structure for the foundation of substation roof equipment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a waterproof structure of the equipment foundation of the roof of the substation, characterized by comprising an equipment foundation, ears arranged around the top of the equipment foundation, a roof panel arranged around the bottom of the equipment foundation, and a waterproof layer;

[0006] The waterproof layer is laid along the roof panel, the equipment foundation, and the contact point between the equipment foundation and the cantilever.

[0007] In the above technical solution, the equipment foundation, the cantilever and the roof panel are cast in situ as a whole, and the cantilever has a height of 100 mm and a width of 80 mm.

[0008] In the above technical solution, a slope adjustment mortar layer is provided on the equipment foundation and the top of the lug, and the slope adjustment mortar layer is high in the middle and low around.

[0009] In the above technical solution, a thermal insulation layer and a rigid protective layer are sequentially arranged on the waterproof layer at the roof panel.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the waterproof layer at the connection between the equipment foundation and the roof panel is the turned-up portion of the waterproof layer, and the insulation layer and the rigid protective layer are caulked with the turned-up portion of the waterproof layer by polyurethane sealant.

[0011] In the above technical solution, an additional waterproof layer is provided between the equipment foundation and the waterproof layer.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the additional waterproof layer extends horizontally outward from the equipment foundation to the roof panel, with an extension length of not less than 250mm. The additional waterproof layer is a 3mm thick modified asphalt waterproof membrane; the waterproof layer is composed of a 2mm thick polymer modified asphalt waterproof coating and a 3mm thick modified asphalt waterproof membrane.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the waterproof layer and the additional waterproof layer located at the connection between the ear and the top of the equipment foundation are fixed to the side of the equipment foundation by self-tapping screws with waterproof washers, and the outer side of the waterproof washers and self-tapping screws are caulked with polyurethane sealant.

[0014] In the above technical solution, fixing bolts are provided on the top of the equipment foundation.

[0015] In the above technical solution, a finished drip line is provided at the positive corner of the bottom of the ear.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0017] 1) The waterproof layer of the present invention does not need to be spliced ​​and covered on the top of the foundation, but only needs to be turned up to the connection between the ear and the top of the foundation, which reduces the construction difficulty of the waterproof construction unit and saves construction time.

[0018] 2) The fixing bolts of the equipment foundation of the utility model do not need to penetrate the waterproof layer and the additional waterproof layer, and there is no situation where the waterproof layer is damaged, and the waterproof effect and reliability are significantly improved.

[0019] 3) The utility model sets a finished drip line at the positive corner of the bottom of the ear, which can effectively drip rainwater on the top surface of the equipment foundation to the roof panel through the finished drip line, preventing rainwater from entering the closing part of the end of the waterproof membrane, and effectively improving the waterproof effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the prior art.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Cross-sectional view at AA in the middle.

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0024] Among them, 11-equipment foundation, 12-cantilever, 13-roof panel, 2-waterproof layer, 21-upward part of waterproof layer, 3-slope mortar layer, 41-insulation layer, 42-rigid protective layer, 5-polyurethane sealant, 6-additional waterproof layer, 7-self-tapping screws with waterproof washers, 8-fixing bolts, 9-finished product drip line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following detailed description of the implementation of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which do not limit the present invention and are merely examples. The advantages of the present invention will become clearer and easier to understand through the description.

[0026] Referring to the accompanying drawings, a waterproof structure for a substation rooftop equipment foundation is characterized by comprising an equipment foundation 11, lugs 12 arranged around the top of the equipment foundation 11, roof panels 13 arranged around the bottom of the equipment foundation 11, and a waterproof layer 2.

[0027] The waterproof layer 2 is laid along the roof panel 13 , the equipment foundation 11 , and the contact area between the equipment foundation 11 and the cantilever 12 .

[0028] The equipment foundation 11, the cantilever 12 and the roof panel 13 are integrally cast in situ, and the cantilever 12 has a height of 100 mm and a width of 80 mm.

[0029] A slope mortar layer 3 is provided on the top of the equipment foundation 11 and the cantilever 12. The slope mortar layer 3 is high in the middle and low around to facilitate drainage.

[0030] A thermal insulation layer 41 and a rigid protective layer 42 are sequentially provided on the waterproof layer 2 at the roof panel 13 .

[0031] The waterproof layer 2 at the connection between the equipment foundation 11 and the roof panel 13 is the waterproof layer upturned portion 21 , and the insulation layer 41 and the rigid protective layer 42 are caulked with the waterproof layer upturned portion 21 by polyurethane sealant 5 .

[0032] An additional waterproof layer 6 is provided between the equipment foundation 11 and the waterproof layer 2 .

[0033] The additional waterproof layer 6 extends horizontally outward from the equipment foundation 11 to the roof panel 13, with an extension length of not less than 250 mm. The additional waterproof layer 6 is a 3 mm thick modified asphalt waterproof membrane; the waterproof layer 2 is composed of a 2 mm thick polymer modified asphalt waterproof coating and a 3 mm thick modified asphalt waterproof membrane.

[0034] The waterproof layer 2 and the additional waterproof layer 6 at the connection between the ear 12 and the top of the equipment foundation 11 are fixed to the side of the equipment foundation 11 by self-tapping screws 7 with waterproof washers, and the outside of the waterproof washers and self-tapping screws 7 are caulked with polyurethane sealant 5.

[0035] A plurality of fixing bolts 8 are provided on the top of the equipment foundation 11 for installing roof equipment.

[0036] A finished product drip line 9 is provided at the positive corner of the bottom of the pick 12 .

[0037] Other parts not described belong to the prior art.

Claims

1. A waterproof structure for substation roof equipment foundation, characterized by: It comprises an equipment foundation (11), lugs (12) arranged around the top of the equipment foundation (11), a roof panel (13) arranged around the bottom of the equipment foundation (11), and a waterproof layer (2); The waterproof layer (2) is laid along the roof panel (13), the equipment foundation (11), and the contact point between the equipment foundation (11) and the cantilever (12); A slope mortar layer (3) is provided on the top of the equipment foundation (11) and the cantilever (12), wherein the slope mortar layer (3) is high in the middle and low around; A thermal insulation layer (41) and a rigid protective layer (42) are sequentially provided on the waterproof layer (2) at the roof panel (13); The waterproof layer (2) at the connection between the equipment foundation (11) and the roof panel (13) is an upward-turned portion (21) of the waterproof layer, and the insulation layer (41) and the rigid protective layer (42) are caulked with the upward-turned portion (21) of the waterproof layer by means of polyurethane sealant (5); An additional waterproof layer (6) is provided between the equipment foundation (11) and the waterproof layer (2); The waterproof layer (2) and the additional waterproof layer (6) at the connection between the ear (12) and the top of the equipment foundation (11) are fixed to the side of the equipment foundation (11) by self-tapping screws (7) with waterproof washers, and the outer side of the self-tapping screws (7) with waterproof washers is caulked by polyurethane sealant (5); A finished product drip line (9) is provided at the positive corner of the bottom of the pick ear (12).

2. The waterproof structure for substation roof equipment foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equipment foundation (11), the cantilever (12) and the roof panel (13) are integrally cast in situ, and the cantilever (12) has a height of 100 mm and a width of 80 mm.

3. The waterproof structure for substation roof equipment foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The additional waterproof layer (6) extends horizontally outward from the equipment foundation (11) to the roof panel (13), with an extension length of not less than 250 mm. The additional waterproof layer (6) is a 3 mm thick modified asphalt waterproof membrane; the waterproof layer (2) is composed of a 2 mm thick polymer modified asphalt waterproof coating and a 3 mm thick modified asphalt waterproof membrane.

4. The waterproof structure for substation roof equipment foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing bolt (8) is provided on the top of the equipment foundation (11).