Formwork mounting structure for large building side wall pouring

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of constructional engineering mould equipment, in particular to a template mounting structure for pouring a side wall of a large building, which comprises a template main body, the inner side surface of the template main body is a smooth surface, a plurality of vertical beams are arranged on the outer side surface of the template main body, a plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the vertical beams, and splicing frames are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the template main body. A plurality of fixing holes are formed in the splicing frame, rapid assembly of a plurality of formwork bodies is achieved through the splicing frame, the first sealing plate, the second sealing plate and the connecting pieces, the installation time is greatly shortened, the connection stability between the formwork bodies is enhanced through the design of the U-shaped sleeve frame, the integrity of the formwork bodies is ensured, and the construction efficiency is improved. The sealing performance between the formwork bodies is enhanced through the design of the sealing plates, concrete leakage is prevented, the structural strength of the formwork is enhanced through the design of the vertical beams, formwork deformation in the pouring process is prevented, the weight of the formwork is reduced through the design of the cavities, meanwhile, the structural strength of the formwork is enhanced, and the service life of the formwork is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of construction engineering mold equipment, in particular to a template installation structure for pouring side walls of large buildings. Background Art

[0002] In construction projects, side wall casting is a crucial process, especially in the construction of large buildings. As one of the key components of side wall casting, the design of the formwork installation structure directly affects construction efficiency, casting quality, and construction costs. Traditional side wall casting formwork installation structures have many problems, such as:

[0003] Complex installation:

[0004] Traditional formwork installation methods are usually cumbersome and require a lot of time and manpower for assembly and disassembly, affecting construction progress.

[0005] The lack of a quick-connect mechanism between formwork units resulted in lengthy installation times.

[0006] Poor sealing:

[0007] During the pouring process, the joints between the formwork often leak due to poor sealing, affecting the quality of the concrete surface.

[0008] The sealing design is not sophisticated enough, resulting in a loose connection between the templates.

[0009] Heavy Weight:

[0010] The traditional formwork structure is relatively bulky, which increases the difficulty of transportation and installation.

[0011] Heavier formwork requires more support structures during installation, increasing construction costs.

[0012] Low reuse rate:

[0013] Traditional templates are easily damaged after being used several times and cannot be reused, resulting in a waste of resources.

[0014] The maintenance and upkeep costs of the formwork are high.

[0015] Insufficient structural strength:

[0016] During the pouring process, the formwork is easily deformed due to the pressure of concrete, resulting in a decrease in pouring quality.

[0017] The lack of effective reinforcement measures results in insufficient overall rigidity of the formwork. Utility Model Content

[0018] (1) Technical problems solved

[0019] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a template installation structure for pouring the side walls of large buildings.

[0020] (2) Technical solution

[0021] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a formwork installation structure for casting the side walls of large buildings, comprising a formwork body, the inner side surface of the formwork body being a smooth surface, the outer side surface of the formwork body being provided with a plurality of vertical beams, the vertical beams being provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the upper and lower ends of the formwork body being provided with splicing frames, the splicing frames being provided with a plurality of fixing holes, the bottom of the splicing frames being provided with a plurality of sleeves, the sleeves being of a U-shaped structure, the sleeves being adapted to the vertical beams, the sleeves being penetrated by through holes, the through holes being adapted to the mounting holes.

[0022] Preferably, the fixing holes are provided in several groups, and each group is provided with at least three fixing holes, and rectangular holes are provided between each group of fixing holes. The rectangular holes are located above the fixing holes, and there are at least two rectangular holes.

[0023] Further preferably, it includes sealing plate 1 and sealing plate 2, wherein the side of sealing plate 1 is provided with a sealing rod, the side of sealing plate 2 is provided with a sealing groove, and the sealing groove is adapted to the sealing plate, and sealing plate 1 and sealing plate 2 are both provided with a plurality of connecting holes.

[0024] Again preferably, it also includes a connecting part, which includes a bolt rod, a friction pad and a nut, the friction pad is sleeved on the head end and the tail end of the bolt rod, the bolt rod is adapted to the mounting hole, the fixing hole, the through hole, the rectangular hole and the connecting hole, and the nut is sleeved on the tail end of the bolt rod.

[0025] Preferably, a plurality of cavities 1 are provided on the template body, and a plurality of cavities 2 are provided on the vertical beam.

[0026] Further preferably, the first cavity is a trapezoidal structure, and the second cavity is a rectangular structure.

[0027] Again preferably, the inner side surface of the template body is coated with a release agent, and the release agent is any one of an oil-based release agent, a water-based release agent, a special release agent, a wax-based release agent, a silicone-based release agent and an environmentally friendly release agent.

[0028] (3) Beneficial effects

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a template installation structure for pouring the side walls of large buildings, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] Easy installation:

[0031] The splicing frame, sealing plate 1, sealing plate 2 and connecting parts can be used to quickly assemble multiple template bodies, greatly shortening the installation time.

[0032] The design of the U-shaped sleeve enhances the connection stability between the formwork bodies and ensures the integrity of the formwork bodies.

[0033] The design of the sealing plate enhances the sealing between the formwork bodies to prevent concrete leakage.

[0034] Stable structure:

[0035] The design of the vertical beams enhances the structural strength of the formwork and prevents deformation of the formwork during pouring.

[0036] The cavity design reduces the weight of the formwork while enhancing its structural strength and extending its service life.

[0037] High construction quality:

[0038] Through reasonable design and the assistance of reinforcement components, the common problems of slurry leakage and formwork deformation in traditional formwork construction are effectively avoided, and the construction quality is improved.

[0039] The smooth surface design reduces the adhesion between concrete and formwork, facilitates demoulding and improves construction efficiency.

[0040] The application of release agent reduces the adhesion between concrete and formwork, facilitates demoulding and improves construction efficiency.

[0041] Cost savings:

[0042] The design of standardized modular units allows the various components of the device to be reused, reducing construction costs.

[0043] The cavity structural design reduces the weight of the template body, while enhancing the structural strength of the template body and extending the service life of the template body.

[0044] Easy to operate:

[0045] The design of the connector makes the connection between the formwork bodies more firm and reliable, simplifying the construction process.

[0046] The design of the sealing plate simplifies the sealing process between the formwork bodies and reduces the difficulty of construction.

[0047] The use of release agent simplifies the demoulding process and reduces the difficulty of construction.

[0048] in conclusion

[0049] Through the implementation of the above-mentioned structural design and preferred technical solutions, the present invention provides an efficient, stable, and high-quality formwork installation structure for casting the side walls of large buildings, which can effectively improve construction efficiency and project quality and provide strong technical support for construction projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0050] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the template of this utility model;

[0051] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the assembled structure of the template body, splicing frame, sealing plate 1 and sealing plate 2 of the utility model;

[0052] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom-up structure of the assembly of the template body, splicing frame, sealing plate 1 and sealing plate 2 of the utility model;

[0053] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connector of the utility model;

[0054] In the figure: 1. Formwork body; 2. Vertical beam; 3. Mounting hole; 4. Splicing frame; 5. Sealing plate 1; 6. Sealing plate 2; 7. Sealing rod; 8. Sealing groove; 9. Sleeve; 10. Fixing hole; 11. Rectangular hole; 12. Through hole; 13. Connecting hole; 14. Cavity 1; 15. Cavity 2; 16. Bolt rod; 17. Friction pad; 18. Nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0056] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model is a formwork installation structure for pouring the side wall of a large building, comprising a formwork body 1, the inner side surface of the formwork body 1 is a smooth surface, the outer side surface of the formwork body 1 is provided with a plurality of vertical beams 2, the vertical beams 2 are provided with a plurality of mounting holes 3, the upper and lower ends of the formwork body are provided with splicing frames 4, the splicing frames 4 are provided with a plurality of fixing holes 10, the bottom of the splicing frame 4 is provided with a plurality of sleeves 9, the sleeves 9 adopt a U-shaped structure, the sleeves 9 are adapted to the vertical beams 2, the sleeves 9 are penetrated by through holes 12, and the through holes 12 are adapted to the mounting holes 3.

[0057] The main structure of the formwork installation structure for pouring the side walls of this large building is:

[0058] Template body 1:

[0059] The inner side surface of the formwork body 1 is a smooth surface, ensuring that the surface of the concrete after pouring is flat and smooth.

[0060] A plurality of vertical beams 2 are provided on the outer side of the formwork body 1 , and the vertical beams 2 are used to enhance the structural strength and rigidity of the formwork.

[0061] Vertical beam 2:

[0062] A plurality of mounting holes 3 are provided on the vertical beam 2, and the mounting holes 3 are used to connect other formwork units or other reinforcement components.

[0063] Splicing frame 4:

[0064] Splicing frames 4 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the template body 1 , and the splicing frames 4 are used to connect adjacent template units.

[0065] The splicing frame 4 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 10 , which are used to connect and tighten bolts or other fixing devices to ensure a tight connection between adjacent template units.

[0066] Set 9:

[0067] A plurality of sleeve frames 9 are provided at the bottom of the splicing frame 4 . The sleeve frames 9 adopt a U-shaped structure and are adapted to the vertical beams 2 .

[0068] A through hole 12 is passed through the sleeve frame 9 , and the through hole 12 is adapted to the mounting hole 3 on the vertical beam 2 , and is used to fix the connection between the template body 1 and the splicing frame 4 .

[0069] Various preferred technical solutions

[0070] Fixing hole 10 and rectangular hole 11:

[0071] Preferably, the fixing holes 10 are provided in several groups, and each group is provided with at least three fixing holes 10 , and rectangular holes 11 are provided between each group of fixing holes 10 .

[0072] The rectangular holes 11 are located above the fixing holes 10 , and there are at least two rectangular holes 11 .

[0073] The design of the fixing holes 10 and the rectangular holes 11 can provide more connection points, thereby enhancing the connection strength and stability between the splicing frames 4 .

[0074] Sealing plate:

[0075] Further preferably, it includes a sealing plate 1 5 and a sealing plate 2 6, wherein the side of the sealing plate 1 5 is provided with a sealing rod 7, and the side of the sealing plate 2 6 is provided with a sealing groove 8, and the sealing groove 8 is adapted to the sealing plate.

[0076] A plurality of connection holes 13 are provided on the sealing plate 1 5 and the sealing plate 2 6 .

[0077] The design of the sealing rod 7 and the sealing groove 8 can enhance the sealing between adjacent formwork units and prevent concrete leakage during the pouring process.

[0078] Connectors:

[0079] Again preferably, a connecting piece is further included, and the connecting piece includes a bolt rod 16 , a friction pad 17 and a nut 18 .

[0080] The friction pad 17 is sleeved on the head end and the tail end of the bolt rod 16 , and the bolt rod 16 is adapted to the mounting hole 3 , the fixing hole 10 , the through hole 12 , the rectangular hole 11 and the connecting hole 13 .

[0081] The nut 18 is sleeved on the tail end of the bolt rod 16 .

[0082] The design of the connecting piece makes the connection between the template body 1 and the splicing frame 4, the sealing plate and the sealing plate 2 6 more firm and reliable, and the friction pad 17 can increase the friction force to prevent loosening.

[0083] Cavity Design:

[0084] Preferably, the template body 1 is provided with a plurality of cavities 14 , and the vertical beam 2 is provided with a plurality of cavities 2 15 .

[0085] Further preferably, the cavity 14 is a trapezoidal structure, and the cavity 2 15 is a rectangular structure.

[0086] The cavity design can reduce the weight of the formwork while enhancing the structural strength and rigidity of the formwork and preventing deformation of the formwork during pouring.

[0087] Release coating:

[0088] Again preferably, the inner side of the template body 1 is coated with a release agent.

[0089] The release agent may be any one of an oil-based release agent, a water-based release agent, a special release agent, a wax-based release agent, a silicone-based release agent, and an environmentally friendly release agent.

[0090] The release agent can reduce the adhesion between concrete and the formwork, making it easier to demould after pouring and improving construction efficiency.

[0091] How it works

[0092] Template assembly:

[0093] Select a suitable number of formwork bodies 1 according to the required size of the side wall.

[0094] The vertical beam 2 of the template body 1 is connected to the splicing frame 4 using a U-shaped sleeve 9 , and the through holes 12 on the sleeve 9 are adapted to the mounting holes 3 on the vertical beam 2 .

[0095] The splicing frames 4 at the upper and lower ends of the template body 1 are butted together so that the fixing holes 10 on the splicing frames 4 are horizontally aligned.

[0096] The sealing plate 1 5 and the sealing plate 2 6 are used, and the sealing rod 7 cooperates with the sealing groove 8 to ensure the sealing between adjacent template units.

[0097] Use connecting parts (bolt rod 16, friction pad 17, nut 18) to pass through the installation hole 3, the fixing hole 10, the through hole 12, the rectangular hole 11 and the connecting hole 13 to firmly connect the template units.

[0098] Connection fixed:

[0099] Pass the connecting piece through the fixing hole 10 on the splicing frame 4 , and ensure that the bolt rod 16 passes through the fixing hole 10 and contacts the friction pad 17 .

[0100] The bolt rod 16 is tightened by rotating the nut 18 to fasten it to the splicing frame 4 , thereby ensuring a tight connection between adjacent formwork bodies 1 .

[0101] The connection between the template bodies 1 is further fixed by the sleeve frame 9, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the template body 1.

[0102] Pouring construction:

[0103] When pouring concrete, a closed space is formed inside the formwork body 1, in which the concrete solidifies to form side walls.

[0104] During the pouring process, the bolt rod 16 and the splicing frame 4, the sealing plate 1 5 and the sealing plate 2 6 work together to ensure the stability and sealing of the formwork body 1.

[0105] Disassembly and recycling:

[0106] After pouring is completed and the concrete reaches a certain strength, the formwork can be removed.

[0107] Use a tool to rotate the nut 18 in the opposite direction to loosen it from the bolt rod 16, and then disassemble each formwork body 1, splicing frame 4, sealing plate 1 5 and sealing plate 2 6 in turn.

[0108] The disassembled template body 1, the splicing frame 4, the sealing plate 1 5 and the sealing plate 2 6 can be recycled and reused, thereby improving the utilization rate of the device.

[0109] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A template installation structure for pouring side walls of large buildings, characterized in that: The invention comprises a template body (1), the inner side surface of the template body (1) is a smooth surface, the outer side surface of the template body (1) is provided with a plurality of vertical beams (2), the vertical beams (2) are provided with a plurality of mounting holes (3), the upper and lower ends of the template body are provided with splicing frames (4), the splicing frames (4) are provided with a plurality of fixing holes (10), the bottom of the splicing frame (4) is provided with a plurality of sleeves (9), the sleeves (9) adopt a U-shaped structure, the sleeves (9) are adapted to the vertical beams (2), the sleeves (9) are penetrated by through holes (12), and the through holes (12) are adapted to the mounting holes (3).

2. A template installation structure for pouring side walls of large buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing holes (10) are provided in a plurality of groups, and each group is provided with at least three fixing holes (10). A rectangular hole (11) is provided between each group of fixing holes (10). The rectangular holes (11) are located above the fixing holes (10), and there are at least two rectangular holes (11).

3. A template installation structure for pouring side walls of large buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: It comprises a sealing plate 1 (5) and a sealing plate 2 (6), wherein the side of the sealing plate 1 (5) is provided with a sealing rod (7), the side of the sealing plate 2 (6) is provided with a sealing groove (8), and the sealing groove (8) is adapted to the sealing plate, and the sealing plate 1 (5) and the sealing plate 2 (6) are both provided with a plurality of connecting holes (13).

4. A template installation structure for pouring side walls of large buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also includes a connecting piece, which includes a bolt rod (16), a friction pad (17) and a nut (18). The friction pad (17) is sleeved on the head end and the tail end of the bolt rod (16). The bolt rod (16) is adapted to the mounting hole (3), the fixing hole (10), the through hole (12), the rectangular hole (11) and the connecting hole (13). The nut (18) is sleeved on the tail end of the bolt rod (16).

5. A template installation structure for pouring side walls of large buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The template body (1) is provided with a plurality of cavities one (14), and the vertical beam (2) is provided with a plurality of cavities two (15).

6. A template installation structure for pouring side walls of large buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cavity one (14) is a trapezoidal structure, and the cavity two (15) is a rectangular structure.

7. A template installation structure for pouring side walls of large buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner side of the template body (1) is coated with a release agent, and the release agent is any one of an oil-based release agent, a water-based release agent, a special release agent, a wax-based release agent, a silicone-based release agent, and an environmentally friendly release agent.

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