Fabricated building template
By designing the fixing and leakage prevention mechanism of prefabricated building formwork, and using the cooperation of springs and sealing gaskets, the problem of castable material leakage between the formwork is solved, achieving better casting effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422727873.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-08
AI Technical Summary
During the casting process of existing cylindrical building formwork, the casting material is prone to leak out from the formwork gap, resulting in poor casting effect.
设计一种装配式建筑模板,采用固定机构和防漏机构,包括活动条、弹簧和密封垫,通过弹簧的弹力推动活动条挤压密封垫以密封模板间隙,结合导向机构和金属薄板的使用以确保模板对齐和固定。
Effectively seal the gap between the template to avoid leakage of castable materials and improve casting effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223269606U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to an assembled building template. Background Art
[0002] Building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, manufactured according to design requirements, so that concrete structures and components are formed according to specified positions and geometric dimensions, maintain their correct positions, and bear the weight of the building formwork and external loads acting on it.
[0003] Columnar building formwork is the main mold for making cement columns. It is generally composed of two formworks. The composed column formwork has a certain length, and there is a gap at the contact point of the two formworks. After the castable is introduced into the column formwork, part of the casting liquid in the castable leaks from the gap between the two formworks, thereby reducing the casting effect of the castable. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that a part of the casting liquid in the casting material leaks out from the gap between two templates, thereby reducing the casting effect of the casting material, and to propose an assembled building template.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An assembled building template is designed, comprising a first casting template and a second casting template, wherein the first casting template cooperates with the second casting template, the first casting template and the second casting template are connected and fixed by a fixing mechanism, and a leak-proof mechanism is connected at the contact point between the first casting template and the second casting template;
[0007] The leakage prevention mechanism includes a movable bar, a first groove is provided on the second casting template, the movable bar is slidably connected to the first groove, a spring is fixedly connected to the movable bar, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the first groove, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the movable bar, a second groove is provided on the first casting template, and the sealing gasket cooperates with the second groove.
[0008] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a first perforated plate, the first perforated plate is fixedly connected to the first casting template, the second perforated plate is fixedly connected to the second casting template, a fixing bolt is inserted into the first perforated plate, one end of the fixing bolt passes through the second perforated plate, and one end of the fixing bolt is connected to a fixing nut.
[0009] Preferably, a guide mechanism is connected between the first casting template and the second casting template, and the guide mechanism includes a fixed block, which is fixedly connected to the second casting template, a third perforated plate is fixedly connected to the first casting template, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and one end of the guide rod passes through the third perforated plate.
[0010] Preferably, the fixing block and the guide rod are an integral structure.
[0011] Preferably, metal sheets are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the first casting template and the second casting template, and each of the metal sheets is sprayed with anti-stick coating.
[0012] The utility model provides an assembled building template, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The sealing gasket is squeezed by the first casting template, and the sealing gasket squeezes the movable bar. After the movable bar moves, it squeezes the spring. After the spring is compressed, it generates elastic force. The elastic force generated by the spring pushes the movable bar, and the movable bar squeezes the sealing gasket. After the sealing gasket is tightly fitted with the second groove, the gap between the first casting template and the second casting template is sealed to prevent the casting liquid in the casting material from leaking from the gap, thereby improving the casting effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an assembled building template proposed in this utility model Figure 1 .
[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of an assembled building template proposed in this utility model Figure 2 .
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an assembled building template proposed in the present invention.
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A above.
[0018] In the figure: 1. First casting template; 2. Second casting template; 3. Fixing mechanism; 4. Leakage prevention mechanism; 5. Guide mechanism; 6. Metal sheet; 31. First perforated plate; 32. Second perforated plate; 33. Fixing bolt; 34. Fixing nut; 41. Movable bar; 42. First groove; 43. Spring; 44. Sealing gasket; 51. Fixing block; 52. Third perforated plate; 53. Guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0020] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-4 , an assembled building template, including a first casting template 1 and a second casting template 2, the first casting template 1 and the second casting template 2 cooperate, the first casting template 1 and the second casting template 2 are connected and fixed by a fixing mechanism 3, the contact point between the first casting template 1 and the second casting template 2 is connected with a leak-proof mechanism 4, the first casting template 1 and the second casting template 2 are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the metal sheet 6, and each metal sheet 6 is sprayed with an anti-stick coating;
[0021] The leakage prevention mechanism 4 includes a movable bar 41, a first groove 42 is provided on the second casting template 2, the movable bar 41 is slidably connected to the first groove 42, a spring 43 is fixedly connected to the movable bar 41, one end of the spring 43 is fixedly connected to the first groove 42, a sealing gasket 44 is fixedly connected to the movable bar 41, a second groove is provided on the first casting template 1, and the sealing gasket 44 cooperates with the second groove.
[0022] Working process:
[0023] After the fixing mechanism 3 fixes the first casting template 1 and the second casting template 2, the first casting template 1 and the second casting template 2 form a cylindrical template, the first casting template 1 squeezes the sealing gasket 44, the sealing gasket 44 squeezes the movable bar 41, and the movable bar 41 squeezes the spring 43 after moving. The spring 43 generates elastic force after being compressed, and the elastic force generated by the spring 43 pushes the movable bar 41, and the movable bar 41 squeezes the sealing gasket 44. After the sealing gasket 44 is tightly fitted with the second groove, the gap between the first casting template 1 and the second casting template 2 is sealed to prevent the casting liquid in the casting material from leaking from the gap, thereby improving the casting effect.
[0024] Example 2: Reference Figure 3As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the fixing mechanism 3 includes a first perforated plate 31, the first perforated plate 31 is fixedly connected to the first casting template 1, and the second perforated plate 32 is fixedly connected to the second casting template 2, and a fixing bolt 33 is inserted into the first perforated plate 31, one end of the fixing bolt 33 passes through the second perforated plate 32, and one end of the fixing bolt 33 is connected to a fixing nut 34. When the first casting template 1 and the second casting template 2 are fixed, one end of the fixing bolt 33 passes through the first perforated plate 31 and the second perforated plate 32 in sequence, and the fixing nut 34 is connected to the fixing bolt 33, fixing the first perforated plate 31 and the second perforated plate 32, thereby fixing the first casting template 1 and the second casting template 2, and making it convenient to fix the first casting template 1 and the second casting template 2.
[0025] Example 3: Reference Figure 4 As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from Example 1 is that a guide mechanism 5 is connected between the first casting template 1 and the second casting template 2, and the guide mechanism 5 includes a fixed block 51, which is fixedly connected to the second casting template 2, and a third perforated plate 52 is fixedly connected to the first casting template 1. A guide rod 53 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 51, and one end of the guide rod 53 passes through the third perforated plate 52. The fixed block 51 and the guide rod 53 are an integrated structure. When the first casting template 1 and the second casting template 2 are fixed, the fixed block 51 passes through the third perforated plate 52 through the guide rod 53, and the third perforated plate 52 limits the guide rod 53. The guide rod 53 limits the second casting template 2 through the fixed block 51, which facilitates the alignment of the first casting template 1 and the second casting template 2.
[0026] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An assembled building template, characterized in that: It comprises a first casting template (1) and a second casting template (2), wherein: The first casting template (1) cooperates with the second casting template (2), the first casting template (1) and the second casting template (2) are connected and fixed via a fixing mechanism (3), and a leak-proof mechanism (4) is connected at the contact point between the first casting template (1) and the second casting template (2); The anti-leakage mechanism (4) includes a movable bar (41), a first groove (42) is provided on the second casting template (2), the movable bar (41) is slidably connected to the first groove (42), a spring (43) is fixedly connected to the movable bar (41), one end of the spring (43) is fixedly connected to the first groove (42), a sealing gasket (44) is fixedly connected to the movable bar (41), a second groove is provided on the first casting template (1), and the sealing gasket (44) cooperates with the second groove.
2. The assembled building template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (3) comprises a first perforated plate (31), the first perforated plate (31) being fixedly connected to the first casting template (1), the second perforated plate (32) being fixedly connected to the second casting template (2), a fixing bolt (33) being inserted into the first perforated plate (31), one end of the fixing bolt (33) passing through the second perforated plate (32), and one end of the fixing bolt (33) being connected to a fixing nut (34).
3. The assembled building template according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide mechanism (5) is connected between the first casting template (1) and the second casting template (2), and the guide mechanism (5) comprises a fixed block (51), wherein the fixed block (51) is fixedly connected to the second casting template (2), a third perforated plate (52) is fixedly connected to the first casting template (1), and a guide rod (53) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (51), and one end of the guide rod (53) passes through the third perforated plate (52).
4. The assembled building template according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing block (51) and the guide rod (53) are an integral structure.
5. The assembled building template according to claim 1, characterized in that: A metal sheet (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the first casting template (1) and the second casting template (2) on the opposite side, and each of the metal sheets (6) is sprayed with an anti-stick coating.