Bullet train curtain combination structure

By designing independent control of light transmission and light-shading units in the EMU curtains, the contradiction between front and rear passengers in sunshade and viewing the scenery is solved, and passengers can flexibly adjust light and privacy, improving ride experience and structural stability.

CN223269899UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-26TANGSHAN HAOSHENG RAIL TRANSIT EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422302679.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-20
Publication Date
2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing EMU curtain design makes it difficult to adjust the contradiction between front and rear passengers in sunshade and viewing the scenery, and lacks flexibility and adaptability.

Method used

The designed light-transmitting unit and light-shielding unit are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the first and second upper beams. Passengers can independently control it. Each unit is separated by a partition board. The light-transmitting unit uses a light-transmitting gauze. The light-shielding unit uses a light-shielding cloth. They are all treated with anti-mold, dust-proof and anti-static. The lower rod is made of aluminum alloy material.

Benefits of technology

It improves passengers' flexible adjustment ability to light and privacy, meets the needs of different passengers, improves the ride experience, has a stable structure and reduces vibration and noise, and extends the service life of curtains.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of motor car curtains, and particularly relates to a motor car curtain combination structure which comprises a first upper beam and a second upper beam, the upper surfaces of the first upper beam and the second upper beam are connected through a clamping block, fixing plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the first upper beam and the second upper beam, and an installation plate is fixedly connected to the back face of the second upper beam. The two ends of the mounting plate are in threaded connection with the carriage through first bolts, and a roller shutter mechanism is arranged below the two upper beams; the roller shutter mechanism comprises a light-transmitting unit and a light-shading unit; the light-transmitting unit comprises a curtain body, a spring, a limiting tail plug, a lower rod and a reel. According to the bullet train curtain combination structure, two sets of light-transmitting units and two sets of light-shading units are designed and arranged on the two sides of the bottom faces of the first upper beam and the second upper beam respectively, passengers can independently control the curtain of each unit according to personal requirements, and due to the separation design, the use flexibility is improved; and different requirements of different passengers on light and privacy are met, and the riding experience of the passengers is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of motor vehicle curtains, in particular to a motor vehicle curtain combination structure. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, my country's passenger car industry has achieved rapid development, but the structure of passenger car curtains has not changed much. With the popularity of high-speed trains, curtains used in trains have attracted everyone's attention due to their privacy, integrity and aesthetics.

[0003] Existing train curtains usually adopt a design that can be pulled up and down, which easily leads to conflicts between front and back row passengers in terms of how to use the curtains. For example, front row passengers may want to block the sun, while back row passengers may want to open the curtains to enjoy the scenery.

[0004] To this end, we propose a motor vehicle curtain combination structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a motor vehicle curtain assembly structure to solve the problem of inconvenience in adjusting the curtains for the front and rear passengers in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a motor vehicle curtain assembly structure, comprising a first upper beam and a second upper beam, wherein the upper surfaces of the first upper beam and the second upper beam are connected by a clamping block, a fixing plate is provided on the upper surfaces of the first upper beam and the second upper beam, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the back of the second upper beam, and both ends of the mounting plate are threadedly connected to the carriage by a bolt, and a rolling curtain mechanism is provided below the two upper beams;

[0007] The rolling shutter mechanism includes a light-transmitting unit and a light-shielding unit;

[0008] The light-transmitting unit includes a curtain body, a spring, a limiting tail plug, a lower rod and a reel. The curtain body is wound around the outer layer of the reel, the spring is arranged inside the reel, the limiting tail plug is arranged on the left side of the reel, a through groove is opened above the lower rod, and the bottom of the curtain body is inserted into the groove of the lower rod.

[0009] Preferably, there are two groups of light-transmitting units and light-blocking units, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom surfaces of the upper beam one and the upper beam two and separated by a partition plate. Passengers can independently control the curtains of each unit as needed, which improves the flexibility of use. The separation design enables the light-transmitting units and light-blocking units to work separately to meet the light and privacy needs of different passengers.

[0010] Preferably, the curtain body of the light-transmitting unit is light-transmitting gauze, and the curtain body of the light-blocking unit is light-blocking cloth. The light-transmitting gauze allows soft light to penetrate, while the light-blocking cloth can effectively block light, providing a variety of light adjustment solutions.

[0011] Preferably, the light-transmitting unit and the light-shielding unit are respectively threadedly connected to the upper beam one and the upper beam two through the bolt two on the bracket. The threaded connection method simplifies the installation process and improves the installation efficiency. When the curtain unit needs to be replaced or repaired, it can be easily disassembled and reinstalled.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with a shock-absorbing pad, which can effectively absorb and reduce the vibration and noise generated by the vehicle's travel, thereby improving the passengers' riding experience.

[0013] Preferably, the light-transmitting gauze and the light-blocking cloth are both treated with mildew-proof, dust-proof and anti-static treatments. The mildew-proof treatment prevents the growth of mildew, the dust-proof treatment reduces dust adsorption, and the anti-static treatment avoids the generation of static electricity.

[0014] Preferably, the lower rod is made of aluminum alloy to ensure that it can bear the weight of the curtain body while maintaining the lightness of the overall structure, thereby reducing the space occupied on the top of the carriage.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The train's curtain structure features two separate sets of light-transmitting and light-blocking units, each located on either side of the underside of upper beams 1 and 2. Passengers can independently control the curtains of each unit based on their individual needs. This compartmentalized design not only enhances flexibility but also meets the varying light and privacy needs of different passengers, enhancing the passenger experience.

[0017] 2. The train's curtain system features a combined structure where the light-transmitting unit's curtain body is made of translucent gauze, allowing soft light to penetrate the carriage and providing passengers with a comfortable visual environment. The light-blocking unit's curtain body is made of blackout cloth, effectively blocking light and providing a private and quiet space for passengers who need to rest or work. A variety of light adjustment options are available to meet the needs of different scenarios. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall side schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall right side structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the roller shutter split structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rolling shutter structure from a top view of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 101 upper beam 1, 102 upper beam 2, 103 clamping block, 2 mounting plates, 201 bolt 1, 202 fixing plate, 3 bracket, 301 bolt 2, 401 curtain body, 402 spring, 403 limit tail plug, 404 lower rod, 405 reel, 5 partition plates. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figures 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] A curtain assembly structure for a train includes a first upper beam 101 and a second upper beam 102. As the main supporting components of the curtain assembly structure, they provide a stable foundation, ensuring smooth installation and operation of the curtain. The double upper beam design may increase the stability and load-bearing capacity of the structure.

[0027] The upper surfaces of upper beam 101 and upper beam 2 102 are connected by a clamping block 103, which is used to connect upper beam 101 and upper beam 2 102 to ensure a tight connection between the two. A fixing plate 202 is provided on the upper surface of upper beam 101 and upper beam 2 102 to further strengthen the connection between the upper beams. The back of upper beam 2 102 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 2, and both ends of the mounting plate 2 are threadedly connected to the car body by bolts 1 201. A shock-absorbing pad is provided on the mounting plate 2, and the mounting plate 2 is used to firmly fix the curtain assembly structure on the car body, while the shock-absorbing pad can reduce the impact of vibration during vehicle driving on the curtain structure. A rolling curtain mechanism is provided under the two upper beams;

[0028] The rolling shutter mechanism includes a light-transmitting unit and a light-blocking unit;

[0029] The light-transmitting unit includes a curtain body 401, a spring 402, a stopper 403, a lower rod 404, and a reel 405. The curtain body 401 is wound around the outer layer of the reel 405, providing light-blocking or light-transmitting functions, and can meet different lighting requirements depending on the material and design. The spring 402 is set inside the reel 405, providing power for the automatic rewinding of the curtain, making the curtain operation more convenient. The stopper 403 is set on the left side of the reel 405, and a slot is provided on the top of the lower rod 404. The bottom of the curtain body 401 is inserted into the slot of the lower rod 404. The lower rod 404 is made of aluminum alloy to prevent the curtain body 401 from excessive movement on the reel 405, while making it easier for passengers to exert downward force on it.

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] Based on Example 1, the light-transmitting unit and the light-blocking unit have the same structure. There are two sets of light-transmitting units and light-blocking units, respectively, located on either side of the bottom surface of upper beam 101 and upper beam 2 102 and separated by a partition 5. This separates the light-transmitting unit and the light-blocking unit, allowing them to operate independently without interfering with each other, improving flexibility and convenience. The light-transmitting unit and light-blocking unit are threadedly connected to upper beam 101 and upper beam 2 102, respectively, via bolts 301 on bracket 3. Bolts 301 securely mount the rolling curtain mechanism to the upper beams, ensuring stable operation. The design of bracket 3 may also take into account ease of installation and removal. Both the light-transmitting gauze and the light-blocking cloth are treated with mildew-proof, dust-proof, and anti-static treatments to effectively prevent mold growth, dust accumulation, and static electricity generation, maintaining the cleanliness and service life of the curtains while enhancing the passenger experience. Passengers can choose to use either the light-transmitting unit or the light-blocking unit as needed. Since both operate independently, passengers can easily switch between different curtain modes to meet their varying lighting needs.

[0032] Working Principle: Initially, the curtain is typically fully rolled up and rests snugly on the reel 405. At this point, the spring 402 is uncompressed, at its original length or slightly stretched. The passenger grasps the lower rod 404 and pulls downward. As the curtain gradually unfurls, the reel 405 begins to rotate, releasing the curtain body 401. As the curtain unfurls, the spring 402 within the reel 405 encounters resistance from the curtain body and gradually compresses. This process stores energy, ready to be released when the curtain is released.

[0033] The degree of curtain expansion is typically controlled by the passenger. When the curtain reaches the desired position, the passenger can stop pulling it down. At this point, a stop pin attached to the reel contacts a stop slot on the reel when the curtain reaches the desired position, preventing further rotation of the reel 405 and keeping the curtain in place. To close the curtain, the passenger simply gently releases the lower edge of the curtain or lower rod 404. Without external force, the curtain is no longer subject to downward tension.

[0034] At this time, the previously compressed spring 402 begins to release stored energy. The thrust of the spring 402 acts on the reel 405, causing it to start rotating and rolling up the curtain body 401. As the spring continues to release energy, the curtain gradually and automatically rewinds onto the reel 405.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

Claims

1. A motor vehicle curtain assembly structure, comprising a first upper beam (101) and a second upper beam (102), characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the upper beam 1 (101) and the upper beam 2 (102) are connected by a clamping block (103), and the upper surfaces of the upper beam 1 (101) and the upper beam 2 (102) are provided with a fixing plate (202), and the back of the upper beam 2 (102) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (2), and the two ends of the mounting plate (2) are threadedly connected to the carriage by bolt 1 (201), and a rolling curtain mechanism is provided below the two upper beams; The rolling shutter mechanism includes a light-transmitting unit and a light-shielding unit; The light-transmitting unit comprises a curtain body (401), a spring (402), a position-limiting tail plug (403), a lower rod (404) and a reel (405); the curtain body (401) is wound around the outer layer of the reel (405); the spring (402) is arranged inside the reel (405); the position-limiting tail plug (403) is arranged on the left side of the reel (405); a through groove is provided on the top of the lower rod (404); and the bottom of the curtain body (401) is plugged into the groove of the lower rod (404).

2. The motor vehicle curtain assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two groups of light-transmitting units and light-shielding units, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the upper beam 1 (101) and the upper beam 2 (102) and separated by a partition plate (5).

3. The motor vehicle curtain assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curtain body (401) of the light-transmitting unit is light-transmitting gauze, and the curtain body (401) of the light-blocking unit is light-blocking cloth.

4. The motor vehicle curtain assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-transmitting unit and the light-shielding unit are respectively threadedly connected to the first upper beam (101) and the second upper beam (102) via the second bolt (301) on the bracket (3).

5. The motor vehicle curtain assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shock-absorbing pad is provided on the mounting plate (2).

6. The motor vehicle curtain assembly structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The light-transmitting gauze and the light-blocking cloth are both treated with mildew-proof, dust-proof and anti-static treatments.

7. The motor vehicle curtain assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower rod (404) is made of aluminum alloy.