Smoke abatement assembly of diesel generating set

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of diesel generating sets, in particular to a smoke abatement assembly of a diesel generating set, which comprises a bottom plate and a generating set shell arranged on the bottom plate, a heat dissipation protective shell is further arranged on the bottom plate, and the heat dissipation protective shell is communicated with the generating set shell. During use, waste smoke can sequentially pass through the filter covers to be filtered and eliminated step by step, and meanwhile, after water is supplied through the water inlet pipe, the waste smoke is converted into mist through the mist spraying cylinder, so that a water mist environment is formed between the filter covers in the smoke eliminating cylinder, and the smoke eliminating effect is improved. The surface wettability of particles in the waste gas is improved while the waste gas is cooled, capturing of the filtering cover is facilitated, namely, the particles are accumulated and attached to the surface of the horn-mouth-shaped structure of the filtering cover and flow to the gap flow channel, finally sewage is discharged through the water discharging pipe, waste smoke obtained after smoke abatement and cooling treatment is discharged through the smoke discharging pipe, and the situation of exhaust blockage is avoided; and a good smoke abatement effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of diesel generator sets, in particular to a smoke elimination component of a diesel generator set. Background Art

[0002] During the operation of diesel generator sets, especially during startup and load changes, black smoke, blue smoke or white smoke may be generated. This is caused by incomplete combustion, oil combustion or water vapor emission. In order to reduce or eliminate these fumes, the existing technology often achieves the purpose of smoke elimination by setting up multi-layer filter plates.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent application number CN202120950409.5 discloses a noise reduction and smoke removal device for a diesel generator set, comprising a base plate, the top of which is fixedly provided with a generator set housing, which is provided with a connecting block, a fixing rod, a stopper, a first filter plate, and a second spring, which presses the first filter plate downward. After the first filter plate is released, the first filter plate is pushed out under the elastic deformation of the second spring. This method filters the waste smoke generated by the diesel generator set, preventing the waste smoke from being discharged into the air and polluting the environment. At the same time, it is easy to replace the filter plate and ensure the filtering effect of the filter plate. However, smoke elimination only through the filter plate method requires frequent replacement. If the replacement is not timely, exhaust blockage is likely to occur, resulting in increased back pressure of the diesel generator set. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a smoke elimination component for a diesel generator set to solve the technical problem that the existing technology only eliminates smoke through filter plates, which needs to be replaced frequently. Once the replacement is not handled in time, exhaust blockage is likely to occur, resulting in increased back pressure of the diesel generator set.

[0005] Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides a diesel generator set smoke suppression assembly, comprising a base plate and a generator set housing provided on the base plate, a heat dissipation protective shell further provided on the base plate, the heat dissipation protective shell being in communication with the generator set housing, a sealing plate being detachably mounted on the side end of the heat dissipation protective shell, and the smoke suppression assembly further comprising:

[0006] A smoke suppressor is provided in the heat dissipation protective shell. The interior of the smoke suppressor is a stepped structure. A gap flow channel is provided between the smoke suppressor and the heat dissipation protective shell. A smoke exhaust pipe is also provided at the top of the smoke suppressor;

[0007] Filter covers, there are a plurality of filter covers, and the plurality of filter covers are arranged inside the smoke elimination tube;

[0008] A spray barrel, the spray barrel being mounted on the inner top wall of the smoke elimination barrel via a fixing seat, and a water inlet pipe being provided on the top of the spray barrel;

[0009] A drainage pipe is installed at the lower part of the smoke elimination tube, and the drainage pipe is connected with the gap flow channel.

[0010] Furthermore, a filter plate is provided in the middle of the filter cover, and the filter cover has a trumpet-shaped structure.

[0011] Furthermore, the trumpet-shaped structure of the filter cover faces the smoke inlet direction of the generator set casing.

[0012] Furthermore, a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped structure of the filter cover, and the lower end of the guide groove extends to the gap flow channel.

[0013] Furthermore, the spray cylinder is placed between two adjacent filter covers.

[0014] Furthermore, the lower end of the spray barrel is a curved structure, and a plurality of spray heads are evenly distributed on the lower end of the spray barrel.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a diesel generator set smoke elimination component of the present invention is adopted. When in use, the waste smoke will pass through each filter cover in turn to complete gradual filtration and smoke elimination. At the same time, after water is supplied through the water inlet pipe, it forms a spray with the conversion of the spray barrel, so that a water mist environment is formed between each filter cover in the smoke elimination barrel, thereby achieving exhaust gas cooling while increasing the surface wettability of particles in the exhaust gas, making it easier to capture the filter cover, that is, accumulating and adhering to the surface of the trumpet-shaped structure of the filter cover to flow to the gap flow channel, and finally the sewage is discharged from the drain pipe, and the waste smoke after smoke elimination and cooling treatment is discharged through the exhaust pipe, avoiding the exhaust blockage, and having a good smoke elimination effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the utility model from another perspective;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat dissipation protective shell in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at point A;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the smoke elimination tube and the smoke exhaust pipe in the present invention.

[0022] The following are marked in the figure:

[0023] 1. Base plate; 2. Generator housing; 3. Heat dissipation protective shell; 4. Closing plate; 5. Smoke exhaust pipe; 6. Exhaust pipe; 7. Filter cover; 8. Sprayer; 9. Water inlet pipe; 10. Drain pipe; 11. Filter plate; 12. Guide trough; 13. Spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model should have the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which this utility model belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0026] The first aspect of the present invention provides a diesel generator set smoke elimination component, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes a base plate 1 and a generator housing 2 provided on the base plate 1. A heat dissipation protective shell 3 is also provided on the base plate 1. The heat dissipation protective shell 3 is connected to the generator housing 2. A closing plate 4 is detachably installed on the side end of the heat dissipation protective shell 3. The smoke elimination assembly also includes:

[0027] The smoke eliminator 5 is provided in the heat dissipation protective shell 3. The interior of the smoke eliminator 5 is a stepped structure. A gap flow channel is provided between the smoke eliminator 5 and the heat dissipation protective shell 3. A smoke exhaust pipe 6 is also provided at the top of the smoke eliminator 5.

[0028] Filter covers 7, there are several filter covers 7, and the several filter covers 7 are all arranged inside the smoke elimination tube 5;

[0029] The spray barrel 8 is mounted on the inner top wall of the smoke elimination barrel 5 through a fixing seat, and a water inlet pipe 9 is provided on the top of the spray barrel 8;

[0030] The drainage pipe 10 is installed at the lower part of the smoke elimination tube 5, and the drainage pipe 10 is connected with the gap flow channel.

[0031] In this embodiment, a filter plate 11 is provided in the middle of the filter cover 7, and the filter cover 7 has a trumpet-shaped structure. The trumpet-shaped structure of the filter cover 7 faces the smoke inlet direction of the generator set casing 2, and has a wide contact area with the waste smoke, which can effectively accumulate and attach wetted particles in the waste gas.

[0032] In this embodiment, when in use, the waste smoke generated by the diesel generator set will enter the heat dissipation protective shell 3 through the generator set casing 2, and pass through each filter cover 7 in turn to complete the gradual filtration and smoke elimination. At the same time, after water is supplied through the water inlet pipe 9, it is converted into a spray by the spray barrel 8, so that a water mist environment is formed between each filter cover 7 in the smoke elimination tube 5, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling the exhaust gas while increasing the surface wettability of the particles in the exhaust gas, making it easier to capture the filter cover 7, that is, accumulating and adhering to the surface of the trumpet-shaped structure of the filter cover 7 to flow to the gap flow channel, and finally the sewage is discharged from the drain pipe 10, and the waste smoke after smoke elimination and cooling treatment is discharged through the exhaust pipe 6.

[0033] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, a guide groove 12 is provided on the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped structure of the filter cover 7, and the lower end of the guide groove 12 extends to the gap flow channel. The particles in the exhaust gas accumulated and attached to the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped structure of the filter cover 7 will flow into the gap flow channel along the guide groove 12, avoiding the accumulated particles being blown away by the exhaust gas discharge airflow.

[0034] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, the spray barrel 8 is placed between two adjacent filter covers 7 so that the front and rear surfaces of the filter covers 7 are evenly placed in the water mist environment.

[0035] In this embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the lower end of the spray barrel 8 is a curved structure, and a plurality of spray heads 13 are evenly distributed on the lower end of the spray barrel 8. The water mist sprayed by the plurality of spray heads 13 will form a fan-shaped diffuse spray state downward to maintain the uniformity of the water mist in the smoke elimination environment and ensure the smoke elimination effect.

[0036] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Within the scope of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0037] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A diesel generator smoke suppression assembly, comprising a base plate (1) and a generator housing (2) disposed on the base plate (1), wherein a heat dissipation protective shell (3) is further disposed on the base plate (1), and the heat dissipation protective shell (3) is communicated with the generator housing (2), and is characterized in that: A closing plate (4) is detachably mounted on the side end of the heat dissipation protective shell (3), and the smoke elimination component further comprises: A smoke extinguisher (5), the smoke extinguisher (5) being arranged in the heat dissipation protective shell (3), the interior of the smoke extinguisher (5) being a stepped structure, a gap flow channel being provided between the smoke extinguisher (5) and the heat dissipation protective shell (3), and a smoke exhaust pipe (6) being further provided at the top end of the smoke extinguisher (5); A filter cover (7), wherein there are a plurality of filter covers (7), and the plurality of filter covers (7) are all arranged inside the smoke elimination tube (5); A spray barrel (8), the spray barrel (8) being mounted on the inner top wall of the smoke elimination barrel (5) via a fixing seat, and a water inlet pipe (9) being provided at the top of the spray barrel (8); A drainage pipe (10), wherein the drainage pipe (10) is installed at the lower part of the smoke elimination tube (5), and the drainage pipe (10) is connected to the gap flow channel.

2. A diesel generator set smoke elimination component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (11) is provided in the middle of the filter cover (7), and the filter cover (7) is in a bell-mouth-shaped structure.

3. A diesel generator set smoke elimination component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The trumpet-shaped structure of the filter cover (7) faces the smoke inlet direction of the generator set housing (2).

4. A diesel generator set smoke elimination component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (12) is provided on the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped structure of the filter cover (7), and the lower end of the guide groove (12) extends to the gap flow channel.

5. The diesel generator smoke elimination assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray cylinder (8) is placed between two adjacent filter covers (7).

6. A diesel generator set smoke elimination assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the spray barrel (8) is a curved structure, and a plurality of spray heads (13) are evenly distributed on the lower end of the spray barrel (8).

Images