Soil organic matter recovery treatment device
Through the design of spiral blades and soft brush structures, the agglomeration problem in soil organic matter recycling is solved, and the automated crushing and cleaning collection of soil samples is realized, and the processing process is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422435124.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-10
AI Technical Summary
Soil organic matter is prone to agglomeration during recycling and processing, which increases the complexity of subsequent crushing and processing.
Using spiral blades and soft brush structures, the spiral blades are collected by rotating and crushing the soil and rising. The soft brush cleans the residual soil, and combines the unearthed components to achieve automatic collection and cleaning.
Simple crushing and efficient collection of soil samples is achieved, ensuring the clean and complete sampling device and reducing the processing complexity.
Smart Images
Figure CN223272215U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil organic matter recovery and treatment, and more specifically, to a soil organic matter recovery and treatment device. Background Art
[0002] Soil organic matter recovery and treatment is a key environmental protection and agricultural management activity. Its main purpose is to assess and monitor soil health and determine the content and composition of organic matter in the soil. This information is crucial for understanding soil fertility, assessing the degree of soil pollution, guiding agricultural production practices, and formulating environmental protection policies.
[0003] At present, in the process of recycling soil organic matter, first, collection tools are needed to recover soil samples from specific locations. Then, the soil samples are promptly transported to the laboratory for processing and analysis to complete the recycling of the soil samples.
[0004] However, soil organic matter is often collected directly from the environment. The collected soil samples tend to aggregate and may contain lumps. The soil also needs to be crushed for subsequent testing, increasing the complexity of the process. A soil organic matter recovery and processing device is proposed to improve existing problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a soil organic matter recovery and treatment device.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A soil organic matter recovery and processing device comprises a sampling component, a cleaning component is arranged outside the sampling component, an unearthing component is arranged above the cleaning component, and the unearthing component is connected to the sampling component.
[0008] Among them, the sampling component includes a first motor, a mounting base is provided at the bottom of the first motor, an output shaft is connected to the output end of the first motor, a spiral blade is provided around the outside of the output shaft, a first barrel cover is provided on the outside of the spiral blade, an outlet is provided on one side of the first barrel cover, and a soil inlet is provided on the other side of the first barrel cover, and the soil inlet is provided below the outlet.
[0009] The cleaning assembly includes a second motor, a screw rod is provided at one end of the second motor, a slider seat is provided on the outside of the screw rod, a mounting barrel is provided on one side of the slider seat, the interior of the mounting barrel is hollow, and a soft brush is provided inside the mounting barrel.
[0010] The excavation component includes an excavation pipe, the interior of the excavation pipe is hollow, and the excavation pipe is connected to the sampling component. A second clamp is provided on the outer side of the excavation pipe.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the output end of the first motor is connected to an output shaft, and a spiral blade is arranged around the outer side of the output shaft. When the first motor is started, the first motor drives the output shaft to rotate, and the output shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate. At this time, the spiral blade can simply crush the soil by rotating, and in the process of rotating and rising, the spiral blade also drives the soil upward until the soil is collected. This achieves the purpose of simply stirring and crushing the soil sample and collecting the soil sample.
[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the second motor is fixedly mounted above the mounting seat, the output end of the second motor is connected to the screw rod through a thread, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the slider seat, and the slider seat is fixedly connected to the mounting barrel.
[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: the soft brush is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting barrel, a second barrel cover is provided inside the soft brush, the interior of the second barrel cover is hollow, and the second barrel cover is sleeved on the outside of the first barrel cover, the barrel length of the second barrel cover is smaller than the barrel length of the first barrel cover, and a first clamp is provided on the outside of the second barrel cover.
[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the interior of the first barrel cover is hollow, the soil inlet is opened on the outer side wall of the first barrel cover, and the soil inlet is arranged below the second barrel cover, and the soil inlet can be in contact with the soil layer.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the soft brush can contact the second barrel cover. When the soft brush moves downward to the position of the first barrel cover under the drive of the mounting barrel, the soft brush can move up and down under the drive of the mounting barrel. The soft brush can clean the residual soil on the outer wall of the first barrel cover to achieve the purpose of cleaning the residual soil sample. A first clamp is provided on the outside of the second barrel cover. The first clamp has a certain stabilizing effect on the second barrel cover, maintains the stability of the second barrel cover, and ensures the normal progress of the cleaning work; after the soil sample is collected, a certain amount of soil samples will remain at the soil inlet. At this time, the soft brush moves to the position of the soil inlet, and is driven by the mounting barrel to realize the up and down movement of the soft brush, and the soil inlet is repeatedly cleaned to ensure the completeness of the cleaning, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the sampling device.
[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: a connecting pipe is provided on one side of the second barrel cover, the unearthing port is communicated with the end portion of the connecting pipe of the second barrel cover, and the second barrel cover is sleeved on the outer side of the unearthing port.
[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: an unearthing pipe is provided at one end of the second barrel cover connecting pipe away from the unearthing port, the unearthing pipe is connected to the second barrel cover connecting pipe, and a second clamp is provided on the outside of the connection between the unearthing pipe and the second barrel cover.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a collecting box is provided at one end of the excavation tube away from the second barrel cover, and the collecting box can collect the collected soil samples. During the actual collection process, the spiral blades first simply crush the soil, and then the spiral blades bring the soil sample to the excavation port through rotation during the upward process, while soil continues to enter the first barrel cover. Due to pressure reasons, the soil at the excavation port enters the excavation tube and is then collected in the collecting box, completing the collection of soil samples; a second clamp is provided on the outside of the connection between the excavation tube and the second barrel cover, and the second clamp fixes the excavation tube and the second barrel cover. After the soil collection is completed, the second clamp is removed, and then the remaining soil on the excavation tube is cleaned.
[0019] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0020] 1. By setting the spiral blade, the first motor drives the output shaft to rotate, and the output shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate. At this time, the spiral blade can simply crush the soil by rotating, and in the process of rotating and rising, the spiral blade also drives the soil to move upward until the soil is collected. This achieves the purpose of simply stirring and crushing the soil sample and can also collect the soil sample.
[0021] 2. By setting up a soft brush structure, the soft brush can contact the second barrel cover. When the soft brush moves downward to the position of the first barrel cover under the drive of the mounting barrel, the soft brush can move up and down under the drive of the mounting barrel. The soft brush can clean the residual soil on the outer wall of the first barrel cover to achieve the purpose of cleaning the residual soil sample. After the soil sample is collected, a certain amount of soil sample will remain at the soil inlet. At this time, the soft brush moves to the position of the soil inlet and is driven by the mounting barrel to achieve up and down movement of the soft brush. The soil inlet is repeatedly cleaned to ensure the completeness of the cleaning and achieve the purpose of cleaning the sampling device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a soil organic matter recovery and treatment device in the utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Isometric view of a .
[0024] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Explosion diagram.
[0025] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 side view.
[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the cleaning component in the utility model.
[0027] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, sampling assembly; 11, first motor; 12, mounting base; 13, output shaft; 14, spiral blade; 15, first barrel cover; 16, second barrel cover; 17, first clamp; 18, soil outlet; 19, soil inlet;
[0028] 2. Cleaning assembly; 21. Second motor; 22. Screw; 23. Slider seat; 24. Mounting bucket; 25. Soft brush;
[0029] 3. Excavation assembly; 31. Excavation pipe; 32. Second clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.
[0032] For example 1, please refer to Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0033] See Figure 1 A soil organic matter recovery and treatment device includes a sampling component 1, a cleaning component 2 is provided on the outside of the sampling component 1, an unearthing component 3 is provided above the cleaning component 2, the unearthing component 3 is connected to the sampling component 1, the sampling component 1 can obtain the required soil sample, the cleaning component 2 can clean the soil remaining at the end of the sampling component 1, and the unearthing component 3 collects the soil sample collected by the sampling component 1.
[0034] See Figure 2 and Figure 3The sampling component 1 includes a first motor 11, which provides power for the collection device. A mounting seat 12 is provided at the bottom of the first motor 11. An output shaft 13 is connected to the output end of the first motor 11. A spiral blade 14 is provided around the outer side of the output shaft 13. When the first motor 11 is started, the first motor 11 drives the output shaft 13 to rotate, and the output shaft 13 drives the spiral blade 14 to rotate. At this time, the spiral blade 14 can simply crush the soil by rotating, and the spiral blade 14 also drives the soil to move upward during the rotation and upward process until the soil is collected; a first barrel cover 15 is provided on the outer side of the spiral blade 14, and an unearthed port 18 is provided on one side of the first barrel cover 15, and a soil inlet 19 is provided on the other side of the first barrel cover 15. The soil inlet 19 is provided below the unearthed port 18 and contacts the soil layer. The soil at the soil inlet 19 will also follow the rotation of the spiral blade 14 into the first barrel cover 15, thereby increasing the collection amount to a certain extent;
[0035] See Figure 5 The cleaning component 2 includes a second motor 21, a screw rod 22 is provided at one end of the second motor 21, a slider seat 23 is provided on the outside of the screw rod 22, a mounting barrel 24 is provided on one side of the slider seat 23, the interior of the mounting barrel 24 is hollow, and a soft brush 25 is provided inside the mounting barrel 24, the soft brush 25 can clean the remaining soil, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the residual soil.
[0036] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 The excavation component 3 includes an excavation tube 31, which is hollow inside and is connected to the sampling component 1. A second clamp 32 is provided on the outside of the excavation tube 31, and a collecting box is provided on the outside of the excavation tube 31 to collect the collected soil samples.
[0037] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 The second motor 21 is fixedly installed above the mounting seat 12. The output end of the second motor 21 is connected to the screw rod 22 through a thread. The screw rod 22 is fixedly connected to the slider seat 23. The slider seat 23 is fixedly connected to the mounting barrel 24. The second motor 21 can drive the screw rod 22 to move, and the screw rod 22 drives the slider seat 23 to move up and down. The slider seat 23 drives the mounting barrel 24 to realize the up and down linear movement outside the sampling component 1.
[0038] See Figure 2 and Figure 3, the soft brush 25 is arranged around the inner wall of the mounting barrel 24. The soft brush 25 has long hairs to increase the contact area with the sampling assembly 1. A second barrel cover 16 is arranged inside the soft brush 25. The second barrel cover 16 is hollow inside, and the second barrel cover 16 is sleeved on the outside of the first barrel cover 15. The barrel length of the second barrel cover 16 is smaller than the barrel length of the first barrel cover 15. The soft brush 25 can contact the second barrel cover 16. When the soft brush 25 moves downward to the position of the first barrel cover 15 under the drive of the mounting barrel 24, the soft brush 25 moves up and down under the drive of the mounting barrel 24. The soft brush 25 can clean the residual soil on the outer wall of the first barrel cover 15 to achieve the purpose of cleaning the residual soil sample. A first clamp 17 is provided on the outside of the second barrel cover 16. The first clamp 17 has a certain stabilizing effect on the second barrel cover 16, maintaining the stability of the second barrel cover 16 and ensuring the normal progress of the cleaning work.
[0039] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first barrel cover 15 is hollow inside, and the soil inlet 19 is opened on the outer wall of the first barrel cover 15, and the soil inlet 19 is set below the second barrel cover 16. The soil inlet 19 can be in contact with the soil layer. After the soil sample is collected, a certain amount of soil sample will remain at the soil inlet 19. At this time, the soft brush 25 moves to the position of the soil inlet 19, and is driven by the installation barrel 24 to realize the up and down movement of the soft brush 25, and the soil inlet 19 is repeatedly cleaned to ensure the completeness of the cleaning.
[0040] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 A connecting pipe is provided on one side of the second barrel cover 16 , the unearthed port 18 is communicated with the end of the connecting pipe of the second barrel cover 16 , and the second barrel cover 16 is sleeved on the outside of the unearthed port 18 .
[0041] See Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an unearthing pipe 31 is provided at the end of the second barrel cover 16 connecting pipe away from the unearthing port 18, and the unearthing pipe 31 is communicated with the second barrel cover 16 connecting pipe, and a collecting box is provided at the end of the unearthing pipe 31 away from the second barrel cover 16, and the collecting box can collect the collected soil samples. During the actual collection process, the spiral blade 14 first simply crushes the soil, and then the spiral blade 14 brings the soil sample to the unearthing port 18 through rotation during the upward process, and soil continues to enter the first barrel cover 15. Due to pressure reasons, the soil at the unearthing port 18 enters the unearthing pipe 31 and is then collected in the collecting box to complete the collection of soil samples; a second clamp 32 is provided on the outside of the connection between the unearthing pipe 31 and the second barrel cover 16, and the second clamp 32 fixes the unearthing pipe 31 and the second barrel cover 16. After the soil collection is completed, the second clamp 32 is removed, and then the remaining soil on the unearthing pipe 31 is cleaned.
[0042] Specifically, the spiral blade 14 realizes the rotation function under the drive of the first motor 11. The spiral blade 14 first simply crushes the soil, and then the spiral blade 14 brings the soil sample to the discharge port 18 during the upward process through rotation, and soil continues to enter the first barrel cover 15. Due to the continuous accumulation and squeezing of the soil, the soil at the discharge port 18 enters the discharge pipe 31 and is then collected into the collection box to complete the collection of soil samples. However, in the process of collecting soil, there will be soil sample residues near the soil layer of the first barrel cover 15. The mounting barrel 24 realizes up and down linear movement under the drive of the second motor 21. At the same time, the soft brush 25 cleans the first barrel cover 15 to complete the cleaning of the sampling device.
[0043] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soil organic matter recovery and treatment device, characterized by: The invention comprises a sampling assembly (1), a cleaning assembly (2) is arranged on the outside of the sampling assembly (1), an excavation assembly (3) is arranged above the cleaning assembly (2), and the excavation assembly (3) is connected to the sampling assembly (1); The sampling assembly (1) comprises a first motor (11), a mounting seat (12) is provided at the bottom of the first motor (11), an output shaft (13) is connected to the output end of the first motor (11), a spiral blade (14) is provided around the outer side of the output shaft (13), a first barrel cover (15) is provided on the outer side of the spiral blade (14), a soil discharge port (18) is provided on one side of the first barrel cover (15), and a soil inlet (19) is provided on the other side of the first barrel cover (15), and the soil inlet (19) is provided below the soil discharge port (18); The cleaning assembly (2) comprises a second motor (21), a screw rod (22) is provided at one end of the second motor (21), a slider seat (23) is provided on the outer side of the screw rod (22), a mounting barrel (24) is provided on one side of the slider seat (23), the interior of the mounting barrel (24) is hollow, and a soft brush (25) is provided inside the mounting barrel (24); The excavation component (3) comprises an excavation tube (31), the interior of the excavation tube (31) is hollow, the excavation tube (31) is connected to the sampling component (1), and a second clamp (32) is provided on the outside of the excavation tube (31).
2. The soil organic matter recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second motor (21) is fixedly mounted above the mounting seat (12); the output end of the second motor (21) is connected to the screw rod (22) via a thread; the screw rod (22) is fixedly connected to the slider seat (23); and the slider seat (23) is fixedly connected to the mounting barrel (24).
3. The soil organic matter recovery and treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soft brush (25) is arranged around the inner wall of the mounting barrel (24), and a second barrel cover (16) is arranged inside the soft brush (25). The second barrel cover (16) is hollow inside, and the second barrel cover (16) is sleeved on the outside of the first barrel cover (15). The barrel length of the second barrel cover (16) is smaller than the barrel length of the first barrel cover (15), and a first clamp (17) is arranged on the outside of the second barrel cover (16).
4. The soil organic matter recovery and treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first barrel cover (15) is hollow inside, the soil inlet (19) is opened on the outer wall of the first barrel cover (15), and the soil inlet (19) is arranged below the second barrel cover (16), and the soil inlet (19) can contact the soil layer.
5. The soil organic matter recovery and treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting pipe is provided on one side of the second barrel cover (16), the unearthing opening (18) is communicated with the end of the connecting pipe of the second barrel cover (16), and the second barrel cover (16) is sleeved on the outside of the unearthing opening (18).
6. The soil organic matter recovery and treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An unearthing pipe (31) is provided at one end of the second barrel cover (16) connecting pipe away from the unearthing port (18), the unearthing pipe (31) is connected to the second barrel cover (16) connecting pipe, and a second clamp (32) is provided on the outside of the connection between the unearthing pipe (31) and the second barrel cover (16).