Seed selection equipment for rice planting
By introducing a stirring mechanism and ion tester into the rice seed selection equipment, the problems of large concentration error of manual detection of brine and inability to recycle brine are solved, and an efficient and automated seed selection process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422033419.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing rice seed selection equipment has the problems of large errors in the concentration of artificial brine detection, high labor intensity, low efficiency and unrecyclable brine.
A seed selection equipment for rice planting is designed, and the seeds are quickly distributed in brine using a stirring mechanism. The concentration of brine is detected by an ion tester to realize the recycling and automated control of brine.
It improves the seed selection efficiency, reduces the intensity of manual labor, realizes the recycling of salt water and automatic concentration control, and reduces artificial errors.
Smart Images

Figure CN223276405U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed selection equipment, and specifically relates to a seed selection equipment for rice planting. Background Art
[0002] Before rice is planted, it is necessary to screen the seeds to remove impurities, such as empty shells, to ensure the best planting results. The existing methods for rice seed selection include wind selection, screening, salt selection, mud selection, etc.
[0003] Salt selection is salt water seed selection, which is to put the seeds in salt water of a certain concentration and use buoyancy to separate good seeds from bad seeds. The buoyancy of salt water is greater than that of fresh water, and it can float some unfull seeds.
[0004] However, there are still certain problems in the use of brine seed selection equipment in the prior art. For example, when selecting seeds, the brine concentration is detected by a manual handheld density meter. Because this detection method uses manual readings, the error will be relatively large. When removing bad seeds, the bad seeds need to be manually picked up, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. When removing bad seeds, some brine will inevitably be carried with it, and the brine cannot be recycled, resulting in unnecessary waste.
[0005] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems in related technologies.
[0006] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a seed selection device for rice planting. Utility Model Content
[0007] In order to overcome the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a seed selection device for rice planting. First, salt water is prepared in the seed selection box, and the rice seeds are placed in the basket. Then, the basket is placed in the seed selection box, and the salt water in the seed selection box is stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the seeds can be quickly distributed in the salt water, thereby improving the seed selection effect. After stirring for a period of time, the stirring is stopped, and after the good seeds are separated from the bad seeds, the valve on the drainage pipe is opened, so that the bad seeds can flow into the collection box through the drainage pipe together with part of the salt water for separation and collection. After the separation is completed, first rotate the rotating rod so that the stirring blade rotates a certain angle above the seed selection box, which makes it easier to take out the basket. After the basket is taken out, start the water pump, and the water pump will transport the brine in the collection box back to the inside of the seed selection box to achieve the recycling of the brine. Then, part of the brine in the seed selection box is transported to the ion tester, and the concentration of the brine is tested by the ion tester. If the test result meets the requirements, the seed selection operation can continue. If the detected concentration is small, add an appropriate amount of salt first, and then prepare the brine that meets the requirements and then carry out the seed selection operation again.
[0008] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0009] The top of the bottom plate is provided with a seed selection box, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotatable rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod is provided with an electric push rod, the bottom end of the electric push rod is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is provided with a stirring rod, the stirring rod is provided with multiple groups of stirring blades, a drainage pipe is provided on one side of the seed selection box, a collection box is also provided on the top of the bottom plate, the collection box can be used to separate bad seeds from salt water, a water pump is also provided on the top of the bottom plate, the water pump is used to transport the salt water in the collection box back to the interior of the seed selection box, an ion tester is also provided on the top of the bottom plate, the ion tester is used to detect the concentration of the salt water, firstly, salt water is prepared in the seed selection box, the rice seeds are placed in the basket, and then the basket is placed in the seed selection box, and the stirring mechanism is used to separate the bad seeds from the salt water. The brine in the seed selection box is stirred, so that the seeds can be quickly distributed in the brine, thereby improving the seed selection effect. After stirring for a period of time, the stirring is stopped. After the good seeds are separated from the bad seeds, the valve on the discharge pipe is opened, so that the bad seeds can flow into the collection box through the discharge pipe together with part of the brine for separation and collection. After the separation is completed, the rotating rod is first rotated to make the stirring blade rotate a certain angle above the seed selection box, thereby facilitating the removal of the basket. After the basket is taken out, the water pump is started, and the water pump transports the brine in the collection box back to the interior of the seed selection box to realize the recycling of the brine. Then, part of the brine in the seed selection box is transported to the ion tester, and the concentration of the brine is tested by the ion tester. If the test result meets the requirements, the seed selection operation can continue. If the detected concentration is small, an appropriate amount of table salt is first added, and the seed selection operation is carried out again after the brine that meets the requirements is prepared.
[0010] Furthermore, two groups of symmetrically distributed handles are installed on the top of the basket.
[0011] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism further includes a mounting bracket fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected between two groups of the mounting brackets.
[0012] Furthermore, a second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, and an output end of the second motor is connected to one end of the rotating rod.
[0013] Furthermore, a motor base is installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and the first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the motor base.
[0014] Furthermore, a filter is installed inside the collection box, and a water outlet is opened on one side of the collection box.
[0015] Furthermore, one side of the water pump is connected to a first water pipe, one end of which is connected to the water outlet, and the other side of the water pump is connected to a second water pipe, one end of which is connected to the seed selection box.
[0016] Furthermore, one side of the ion tester is connected to a third water pipe, one end of the third water pipe is connected to the seed selection box, the other end of the third water pipe is connected to the test slot in the ion tester, and the other side of the ion tester is connected to a fourth water pipe, one end of the fourth water pipe is connected to the test slot in the ion tester. The ion tester is a conductivity ion tester.
[0017] Furthermore, valves are installed on the drainage pipe, the third water pipe and the fourth water pipe.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] In the present invention, salt water is first prepared in the seed selection box, the rice seeds are placed in the basket, and then the basket is placed in the seed selection box, and then the electric push rod is started, so that the stirring rod and the stirring blade can be extended into the seed selection box, and the stirring rod is driven to rotate by the first motor, thereby driving the stirring blade to rotate, and the salt water in the seed selection box is stirred by the stirring blade, so that the seeds can be quickly distributed in the salt water, thereby improving the seed selection effect, after stirring for a period of time, the stirring is stopped, and after the good seeds are separated from the bad seeds, the valve on the drainage pipe is opened, so that the bad seeds can flow into the collection box through the drainage pipe together with part of the salt water for separation and collection, and the bad seeds and the salt water are separated by the filter. After the separation is completed, first The electric push rod is retracted to move the stirring blade out of the interior of the seed selection box, and then the second motor is started. The second motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the stirring blade rotates a certain angle above the seed selection box, which facilitates the removal of the basket. After the basket is taken out, the water pump is started, and the water pump transports the brine in the collection box back to the interior of the seed selection box to achieve the recycling of the brine. Then part of the brine in the seed selection box is transported to the ion tester, and the concentration of the brine is tested by the ion tester. If the test result meets the requirements, the seed selection operation can continue. If the detected concentration is small, add an appropriate amount of salt first, stir it through the stirring mechanism, and prepare the brine that meets the requirements after the seed selection operation is carried out again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism structure of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the collection box of the present utility model.
[0024] Reference numerals:
[0025] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Seed selection box; 3. Basket; 301. Handle; 4. Stirring mechanism; 401. Mounting frame; 402. Rotating rod; 403. Electric push rod; 404. Motor base; 405. First motor; 406. Stirring rod; 407. Stirring blade; 408. Second motor; 5. Drain pipe; 6. Collection box; 601. Filter; 602. Water outlet; 7. Water pump; 701. First water pipe; 702. Second water pipe; 8. Ion tester; 801. Third water pipe; 802. Fourth water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Below, the utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0027] See also Figure 1-3According to an embodiment of the present invention, a rice planting seed selection device includes a bottom plate 1 and a basket 3. A seed selection box 2 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1. A stirring mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1. The stirring mechanism 4 includes a rotatable rotating rod 402. An electric push rod 403 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 402. A first motor 405 is installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod 403. A stirring rod 406 is installed at the output end of the first motor 405. A plurality of stirring blades 407 are installed on the stirring rod 406. A drainage pipe 5 is installed on one side of the box 2, and a collection box 6 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1. The collection box 6 can be used to separate bad seeds from salt water. A water pump 7 is also installed on the top of the bottom plate 1. The water pump 7 is used to transport the salt water in the collection box 6 back to the inside of the seed selection box 2. An ion tester 8 is also installed on the top of the bottom plate 1. The ion tester 8 is used to detect the concentration of salt water. First, salt water is configured in the seed selection box 2, and the rice seeds are placed in the basket 3. Then, the basket 3 is placed in the seed selection box 2. The brine in the seed selection box 2 is stirred by the stirring mechanism 4, so that the seeds can be quickly distributed in the brine, thereby improving the seed selection effect. After stirring for a period of time, the stirring is stopped. After the good seeds are separated from the bad seeds, the valve on the discharge pipe 5 is opened, so that the bad seeds can flow into the collection box 6 along with part of the brine through the discharge pipe 5 for separation and collection. After separation is completed, the rotating rod 402 is first rotated to make the stirring blade 407 rotate a certain angle above the seed selection box 2, thereby facilitating the removal of the basket 3. After the basket 3 is removed, the water pump 7 is started, and the water pump 7 transports the brine in the collection box 6 back to the interior of the seed selection box 2 to achieve the recycling of the brine. Then, part of the brine in the seed selection box 2 is transported to the ion tester 8, and the concentration of the brine is tested by the ion tester 8. If the test result meets the requirements, the seed selection operation can be continued. If the detected concentration is small, an appropriate amount of salt is first added, and the seed selection operation is carried out again after the brine that meets the requirements is prepared.
[0028] Two sets of symmetrically distributed handles 301 are installed on the top of the basket 3.
[0029] The stirring mechanism 4 further includes a mounting frame 401 fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1 , and a rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected between two sets of mounting frames 401 .
[0030] A second motor 408 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame 401 , and an output end of the second motor 408 is connected to one end of the rotating rod 402 .
[0031] A motor base 404 is installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 403 , and a first motor 405 is fixedly installed on one side of the motor base 404 .
[0032] A filter screen 601 is installed inside the collection box 6 , and a water outlet 602 is opened on one side of the collection box 6 .
[0033] One side of the water pump 7 is connected to a first water pipe 701 , one end of which is connected to the water outlet 602 ; the other side of the water pump 7 is connected to a second water pipe 702 , one end of which is connected to the seed selection box 2 .
[0034] One side of the ion tester 8 is connected to a third water pipe 801, one end of the third water pipe 801 is connected to the seed selection box 2, and the other end of the third water pipe 801 is connected to the test slot in the ion tester 8. The other side of the ion tester 8 is connected to a fourth water pipe 802, one end of the fourth water pipe 802 is connected to the test slot in the ion tester 8. The ion tester 8 is a conductivity ion tester.
[0035] Valves are installed on the drainage pipe 5, the third water pipe 801 and the fourth water pipe 802.
[0036] The working principle of the seed selection device for rice planting of the utility model is as follows: first, salt water is prepared in the seed selection box 2, and the rice seeds are placed in the basket 3, and then the basket 3 is placed in the seed selection box 2, and then the electric push rod 403 is started, so that the stirring rod 406 and the stirring blade 407 can be extended into the seed selection box 2, and the stirring rod 406 is driven to rotate by the first motor 405, thereby driving the stirring blade 407 to rotate, and the salt water in the seed selection box 2 is stirred by the stirring blade 407, so that the seeds can be quickly distributed in the salt water, thereby improving the seed selection effect, after stirring for a period of time, the stirring is stopped, and after the good seeds are separated from the bad seeds, the valve on the discharge pipe 5 is opened (the height of the liquid level is higher than the position of the inlet of the discharge pipe 5), so that the bad seeds can flow into the collection box 6 through the discharge pipe 5 together with part of the salt water for separation and collection, and then pass through the filter 601 The bad seeds are separated from the salt water. After the separation is completed, the electric push rod 403 is retracted first, so that the stirring blade 407 is moved out from the inside of the seed selection box 2, and then the second motor 408 is started. The second motor 408 drives the rotating rod 402 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 407 rotates a certain angle above the seed selection box 2, thereby facilitating the removal of the basket 3. After the basket 3 is taken out, the water pump 7 is started, and the water pump 7 transports the salt water in the collection box 6 back to the inside of the seed selection box 2 to achieve the recycling of the salt water. Then, part of the salt water in the seed selection box 2 is transported to the ion tester 8, and the concentration of the salt water is tested by the ion tester 8. If the test result meets the requirements, the seed selection operation can be continued. If the detected concentration is small, an appropriate amount of salt is first added and stirred by the stirring mechanism 4. After the salt water that meets the requirements is prepared, the seed selection operation is carried out again.
[0037] It should be noted that the electric push rod 403, the first motor 405, the second motor 408, the water pump 7 and the ion tester 8 are devices or equipment existing in the prior art, or are devices or equipment that can be realized in the prior art. Their power supply, specific composition and principles are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail.
[0038] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalent features for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rice seed selection device for planting rice, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a basket (3), wherein a seed selection box (2) is installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a stirring mechanism (4), the stirring mechanism (4) comprising a rotatable rotating rod (402), the bottom of the rotating rod (402) being provided with an electric push rod (403), the bottom of the electric push rod (403) being provided with a first motor (405), the output end of the first motor (405) being provided with a stirring rod (406), the stirring rod (406) being provided with a plurality of stirring blades (407), a drainage pipe (5) being provided on one side of the seed selection box (2), a collecting box (6) being provided on the top of the bottom plate (1), the collecting box (6) being used to separate bad seeds from salt water, a water pump (7) being provided on the top of the bottom plate (1), the water pump (7) being used to transport the salt water in the collecting box (6) back to the interior of the seed selection box (2), an ion tester (8) being provided on the top of the bottom plate (1), the ion tester (8) being used to detect the concentration of salt water.
2. The rice seed selection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of symmetrically distributed handles (301) are installed on the top of the basket (3).
3. The rice seed selection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (4) further comprises a mounting frame (401) fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1), and the rotating rod (402) is rotatably connected between two groups of the mounting frames (401).
4. The rice seed selection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second motor (408) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (401), and an output end of the second motor (408) is connected to one end of the rotating rod (402).
5. The rice seed selection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor seat (404) is installed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod (403), and the first motor (405) is fixedly installed on one side of the motor seat (404).
6. The rice seed selection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (601) is installed inside the collection box (6), and a water outlet (602) is provided on one side of the collection box (6).
7. The rice seed selection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the water delivery pump (7) is connected to a first water pipe (701), one end of which is connected to the water outlet (602); the other side of the water delivery pump (7) is connected to a second water pipe (702), one end of which is connected to the seed selection box (2).
8. The rice seed selection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the ion tester (8) is connected to a third water pipe (801), one end of the third water pipe (801) is connected to the seed selection box (2), the other end of the third water pipe (801) is connected to the test slot in the ion tester (8), the other side of the ion tester (8) is connected to a fourth water pipe (802), one end of the fourth water pipe (802) is connected to the test slot in the ion tester (8), and the ion tester (8) is a conductivity ion tester.
9. The rice seed selection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Valves are installed on the impurity discharge pipe (5), the third water pipe (801) and the fourth water pipe (802).