Fine aggregate feeding dust falling and removing device
By adopting a rotatable atomizing nozzle and filter brush plate structure in the fine aggregate feed dust reduction device, the problems of insufficient dispersion of spray water flow and waste of water resources are solved, and better dust reduction effect and resource recycling are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421948125.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing fine aggregate feed dust reduction and dust removal device has a fixed nozzle structure, resulting in insufficient dispersion of the sprayed water flow, poor dust reduction effect, and difficult to recycle and utilize the water resources after spraying, resulting in waste.
Using a rotatable atomizing nozzle and filter brush plate structure, the atomizing nozzle is driven by a motor to rotate and increase the water flow dispersion range, and the water resource recycling is realized through the reflow pump and filter system.
It improves the dust reduction effect, reduces water resource waste, and reduces dust reduction costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223276898U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building material processing, in particular to a fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and removal device. Background Art
[0002] The diameter of fine aggregate particles is between 0.16 and 5 mm. Natural sand is generally used, such as river sand, sea sand and valley sand. When natural sand is lacking, artificial sand ground from hard rocks can also be used. The diameter of coarse aggregate particles is greater than 5 mm. Commonly used ones are crushed stone and pebbles. Under the same conditions, the strength of crushed stone concrete is higher than that of pebble concrete.
[0003] When the existing fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and dust removal device adopts spraying to reduce dust, the nozzle structure is mostly fixedly installed, so the sprayed water particles are large and not dispersed enough, resulting in poor dust reduction effect. In addition, after the existing fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and dust removal device adopts spraying to reduce dust, it is not convenient to recycle the sprayed water source, which easily causes waste of water resources. For this reason, we propose a fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and dust removal device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and removal device to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that when the existing fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and removal device adopts spraying to reduce dust, the nozzle structure is mostly fixedly installed, so the sprayed water particles are large and not dispersed enough, resulting in poor dust reduction effect, and after the existing fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and removal device adopts spraying to reduce dust, it is not convenient to recycle the sprayed water source, which easily causes waste of water resources.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and removal device, comprising a collecting bin and a feeding bin, the feeding bin being located on the right side of the collecting bin, a filter screen being fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the inner cavity of the collecting bin, a first motor being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter screen, the top end of the power output shaft of the first motor passing through the filter screen and extending to the top of the filter screen, and the top end of the power output shaft of the first motor being fixedly connected to a mounting block, a brush plate being fixedly connected around the outer wall of the mounting block, the bottom of the brush plate being in contact with the filter screen, the top end of the collecting bin being fixedly connected to a dust reduction pipe, a reflux pump being fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting bin, a water supply pipe being fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the reflux pump, an end of the water supply pipe passing through the collecting bin and the dust reduction pipe and extending to the inner cavity of the dust reduction pipe, and an end of the water supply pipe being fixedly connected to a spray plate, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the spray plate being rotatably connected to an atomizing nozzle.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The bottom end of the atomizing nozzle passes through the spray plate and extends to the bottom of the spray plate. A driven gear is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer wall of the spray plate.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] A mounting groove is provided on the lower inner side of the spray plate, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting groove.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The top end of the power output shaft of the second motor passes through the mounting slot and extends to the inner cavity of the spray plate, and the top end of the power output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the dust suppression pipe, and exhaust fans are fixedly connected to the left and right sides between the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the connecting pipe, and the end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the feed bin.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A feed pipe is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the outer side wall of the feed bin.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] 1. The fine aggregate feeding dust suppression and dust removal device, when the dust in the feed bin is transported to the dust suppression pipe through the connecting pipe by the exhaust fan, the water in the collection bin is pumped down by the reflux pump and transported to the spray plate through the water supply pipe, and then the second motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the driven gear meshing with it to rotate, driving the atomizing nozzle to rotate, so that the water sprayed from the atomizing nozzle is affected by the centrifugal force, and the sprayed water is more dispersed and the coverage area is increased. Then, the water contacts the dust and carries the dust into the collection bin, thereby effectively suppressing the dust in the dust suppression pipe.
[0018] 2. The fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and dust removal device, when the dust enters the collection bin with the water flow, the dust falls on the filter and is intercepted, and the water flows through the filter into the bottom of the collection bin. The first motor can be started to drive the mounting block to rotate and drive the brush plate to clean the dust on the filter to prevent the filter from being blocked. After that, the water source filtered by the filter is transported back to the spray plate through the water supply pipe through the reflux pump to carry out dust reduction work, thereby effectively reducing the waste of water resources and reducing the cost of dust reduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and removal device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left side cross-sectional structure of a fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and removal device proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and removal device proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This utility model proposes a fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and dust removal device Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0023] In the figure: 100, collecting bin; 110, filter screen; 120, first motor; 121, mounting block; 122, brush plate; 130, dust suppression pipe; 140, reflux pump; 141, water supply pipe; 150, spray disc; 151, atomizing nozzle; 152, driven gear; 160, mounting groove; 170, second motor; 171, driving gear; 180, connecting pipe; 181, exhaust fan; 200, feed bin; 210, feed pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0027] The utility model provides a dust suppression and dust removal device for fine aggregate feeding, which can effectively suppress the dust in the dust suppression pipe, effectively reduce the waste of water resources, and reduce the cost of dust suppression. Figure 1-4 , including a collecting bin 100 and a feeding bin 200;
[0028] Please refer again Figure 1-4, the collecting bin 100 is used to install the main structure, a filter screen 110 is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the inner cavity of the collecting bin 100, the filter screen 110 is used to filter dust, the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter screen 110 is fixedly connected to a first motor 120, the first motor 120 is used to drive the mounting block 121 to rotate, the top of the power output shaft of the first motor 120 passes through the filter screen 110 and extends to the top of the filter screen 110, and the top of the power output shaft of the first motor 120 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 121, the mounting block 121 is used to install a brush plate 122, and a brush plate 122 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting block 121 around the periphery, the brush plate 122 is used to clean dust, the bottom of the brush plate 122 is in contact with the filter screen 110, the collecting bin 100 The top is fixedly connected with a dust suppression pipe 130, which is used to install the main structure. The rear side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection bin 100 is fixedly connected with a reflux pump 140, and the rear side wall of the reflux pump 140 is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe 141. The water supply pipe 141 is used to supply water to the spray pan 150. The end of the water supply pipe 141 passes through the collection bin 100 and the dust suppression pipe 130 and extends to the inner cavity of the dust suppression pipe 130, and the end of the water supply pipe 141 is fixedly connected with a spray pan 150. The spray pan 150 is used to install the main structure. The bottom of the inner cavity of the spray pan 150 is rotated around and connected to an atomizing nozzle 151. The bottom end of the atomizing nozzle 151 passes through the spray pan 150 and extends to the bottom of the spray pan 150. The outer wall of the spray pan 150 The upper side of the side wall is fixedly connected to a driven gear 152, and the lower side of the interior of the spray disc 150 is provided with a mounting groove 160, which is used to install a second motor 170. The bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting groove 160 is fixedly connected to the second motor 170, and the second motor 170 is used to drive the driving gear 171. The top of the power output shaft of the second motor 170 passes through the mounting groove 160 and extends to the inner cavity of the spray disc 150, and the top of the power output shaft of the second motor 170 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 171, which is used to drive the driven gear 152. The driving gear 171 is meshed with the driven gear 152. The right side of the outer wall of the dust suppression pipe 130 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 180, and the inner wall of the connecting pipe 180 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust suppression pipe 130. An exhaust fan 181 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides between the front and rear side walls of the chamber. When the dust in the feed bin 200 is transported to the dust reduction pipe 130 by the exhaust fan 181 through the connecting pipe 180, the water in the collection bin 100 is transported to the spray plate 150 through the water supply pipe 141 through the reflux pump 140. Then, the second motor 170 is started to drive the driving gear 171 to rotate, and the driving gear 171 drives the driven gear 152 meshed with it to rotate, driving the atomizing nozzle 151 to rotate. After the water sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 151 is affected by the centrifugal force, the sprayed water is more dispersed and the coverage area is increased. Then, the water contacts the dust and carries the dust into the collection bin 100;
[0029] In summary, the dust in the dust suppression pipe 130 can be effectively suppressed;
[0030] Please refer again Figure 1-3 The feed bin 200 is located on the right side of the collecting bin 100, and the end of the connecting pipe 180 is fixedly connected to the feed bin 200. The right side wall of the outer wall of the feed bin 200 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 210. The feed pipe 210 is used to put aggregate into the feed bin 200. When dust enters the collecting bin 100 with the water flow, the dust falls on the filter screen 110 and is intercepted. The water flows through the filter screen 110 and enters the bottom of the collecting bin 100. The first motor 120 can be started to drive the mounting block 121 to rotate and drive the brush plate 122 to clean the dust on the filter screen 110 to prevent the filter screen 110 from being blocked. After that, the water source filtered by the filter screen 110 is re-delivered to the spray plate 150 through the water supply pipe 141 through the reflux pump 140 for dust reduction.
[0031] In summary, it can effectively reduce the waste of water resources and reduce the cost of dust suppression;
[0032] In specific use, the technical personnel in this field will realize that after the dust in the feed bin 200 is transported to the dust reduction pipe 130 through the connecting pipe 180 by the exhaust fan 181, the water in the collection bin 100 is transported to the spray plate 150 through the water supply pipe 141 through the reflux pump 140, and then the second motor 170 is started to drive the driving gear 171 to rotate, and the driving gear 171 drives the driven gear 152 engaged with it to rotate, driving the atomizing nozzle 151 to rotate, so that the water sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 151 is affected by the centrifugal force, and the water sprayed is more The dust is dispersed and the coverage area is increased. Then, the water contacts the dust and carries the dust into the collection bin 100. When the dust enters the collection bin 100 with the water flow, the dust falls on the filter 110 and is intercepted. The water flows through the filter 110 and enters the bottom of the collection bin 100. The first motor 120 can be started to drive the mounting block 121 to rotate and drive the brush plate 122 to clean the dust on the filter 110 to prevent the filter 110 from being blocked. The water source filtered by the filter 110 is then transported from the water supply pipe 141 to the spray plate 150 for dust reduction through the reflux pump 140 for dust reduction.
[0033] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative use of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and removal device, characterized by: The invention comprises a collecting bin (100) and a feeding bin (200), wherein the feeding bin (200) is located to the right of the collecting bin (100), a filter screen (110) is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the inner cavity of the collecting bin (100), a first motor (120) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter screen (110), a top end of the power output shaft of the first motor (120) passes through the filter screen (110) and extends to the top of the filter screen (110), and a mounting block (121) is fixedly connected to the top end of the power output shaft of the first motor (120), a brush plate (122) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mounting block (121), and the brush plate ( The bottom of the collecting bin (122) contacts the filter (110), the top of the collecting bin (100) is fixedly connected to a dust suppression pipe (130), the rear side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting bin (100) is fixedly connected to a reflux pump (140), the rear side wall of the reflux pump (140) is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe (141), the end of the water supply pipe (141) passes through the collecting bin (100) and the dust suppression pipe (130) and extends to the inner cavity of the dust suppression pipe (130), and the end of the water supply pipe (141) is fixedly connected to a spray plate (150), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the spray plate (150) is connected to an atomizing nozzle (151) in a rotational manner.
2. The fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the atomizing nozzle (151) passes through the spray plate (150) and extends to the bottom of the spray plate (150), and a driven gear (152) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer wall of the spray plate (150).
3. The fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting groove (160) is provided on the inner lower side of the spray plate (150), and a second motor (170) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting groove (160).
4. The fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the power output shaft of the second motor (170) passes through the mounting groove (160) and extends to the inner cavity of the spray plate (150), and the top end of the power output shaft of the second motor (170) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (171), and the driving gear (171) is meshed with the driven gear (152).
5. The fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (180) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the dust suppression pipe (130), an exhaust fan (181) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides between the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the connecting pipe (180), and the end of the connecting pipe (180) is fixedly connected to the feed bin (200).
6. The fine aggregate feeding dust reduction and removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (210) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the outer side wall of the feeding bin (200).