Clamp for machining automobile motor shell

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining, and particularly relates to a clamp for machining an automobile motor casing, which comprises a workbench, and a clamping device is fixedly mounted on the workbench; the clamping device comprises an L-shaped plate fixedly installed on the workbench, a pushing air cylinder is fixedly installed on the L-shaped plate, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing air cylinder, a connecting base is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing block, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the connecting base, and the sliding block is clamped to the sliding rail in a sliding mode. According to the motor shell clamping device, the connecting base is driven to move through the pushing air cylinder, stable movement is guaranteed through the sliding block and the sliding rail, the clamping block tightly clamps a motor shell under the action of the tension spring, the bearing table can rotate so that the angle can be adjusted conveniently, the bearing table is flush with the connecting base in height, clamping operation is facilitated, and the three clamping devices distributed circumferentially provide uniform and stable clamping force; and the motor shell is prevented from displacement and shaking in the machining process, so that the machining precision and the product quality are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a clamp used for processing automobile motor shells. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of automobile motor housings, a fixture is needed to fix the motor housing to ensure processing accuracy and quality. Traditional fixtures often have some shortcomings, such as:

[0003] Inaccurate positioning: Traditional fixtures may not be able to accurately position the motor housing, resulting in displacement or deviation of the motor housing during processing, affecting processing accuracy.

[0004] Uneven clamping force: The clamping force of some clamps is unevenly distributed, which can easily cause the motor housing to deform during the clamping process, affecting the quality and performance of the motor housing.

[0005] Poor versatility: Some fixtures can only be applied to motor housings of specific models or sizes, lacking versatility and increasing production costs.

[0006] Complex operation: The operation process of traditional fixtures may be complicated, requiring more time and manpower, reducing production efficiency.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a clamp for processing automobile motor housings, which has the advantages of accurate positioning, uniform clamping force, strong versatility and simple operation. It can effectively improve the processing accuracy and quality of automobile motor housings, reduce production costs and improve production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0008] (1) Technical problems solved

[0009] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a fixture for machining an automobile motor housing, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0010] (2) Technical solution

[0011] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0012] A fixture for processing an automobile motor housing comprises a workbench on which a clamping device is fixedly mounted;

[0013] The clamping device includes an L-shaped plate fixedly mounted on the workbench, a pushing cylinder fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate, a fixed block fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing cylinder, one end of the fixed block fixedly connected to a connecting seat, a slider fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting seat, the slider slidably engages on the slide rail, a base fixedly connected to the workbench, a bearing platform rotatably connected to the base, a motor housing is placed on the bearing platform, a connecting column fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat, the connecting column is rotatably connected to the clamping block, hooks are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two clamping blocks, and a tension spring is hung between the two hooks.

[0014] Furthermore, the slide rail is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the overall height of the bearing platform to which the base is rotatably connected is flush with the bottom height of the connecting seat, allowing the clamping device to fix the motor housing.

[0016] Furthermore, the clamping block contacts the connecting seat and is rotatably connected thereto, and the clamping block is an arc block.

[0017] Furthermore, four tension springs are connected between every two clamping blocks to tighten the clamping blocks.

[0018] Furthermore, the clamping devices are distributed in a circle on the workbench, and three clamping devices are provided.

[0019] (3) Beneficial effects

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a fixture for machining automobile motor housings, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The utility model drives the connecting seat to move by pushing the cylinder, and the slider and the slide rail ensure stable movement. The clamping block tightly clamps the motor housing under the action of the tension spring. The supporting platform can be rotated to facilitate angle adjustment and is flush with the connecting seat height to facilitate clamping operation. The three clamping devices distributed on the circumference provide uniform and stable clamping force, ensuring that the motor housing does not move or shake during the processing, thereby effectively improving the processing accuracy and product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting seat, connecting column and clamping block of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4This is a side view of the connection structure of the connecting seat, connecting column and clamping block of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. L-shaped plate; 3. Push cylinder; 4. Fixed block; 5. Connecting seat; 6. Slider; 7. Slide rail; 8. Base; 9. Loading platform; 10. Motor housing; 11. Connecting column; 12. Clamping block; 13. Hook; 14. Tension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fixture for processing an automobile motor housing, comprising a workbench 1 on which a clamping device is fixedly mounted;

[0030] The clamping device includes an L-shaped plate 2 fixedly mounted on the workbench 1, a pushing cylinder 3 fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate 2, a fixed block 4 fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing cylinder 3, one end of the fixed block 4 fixedly connected to a connecting seat 5, a slider 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting seat 5, the slider 6 slidably engaged on the slide rail 7, a base 8 fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a bearing platform 9 rotatably connected to the base 8, a motor housing 10 is placed on the bearing platform 9, a connecting column 11 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat 5, a clamping block 12 rotatably connected to the connecting column 11, a hook 13 fixedly connected to the side walls of the two clamping blocks 12, and a tension spring 14 hung between the two hooks 13;

[0031] Workbench 1: Serves as the basic support platform for the entire fixture and provides an installation location for the clamping device.

[0032] L-shaped plate 2: fixedly installed on the workbench 1, providing a stable installation base for pushing components such as the cylinder 3.

[0033] Pushing cylinder 3: installed on the L-shaped plate 2, its output end is connected to the fixed block 4, and the fixed block 4 and subsequent connected components are pushed to move through the telescopic movement of the cylinder to achieve the clamping and loosening operations of the motor housing.

[0034] Fixed block 4: connects the pushing cylinder 3 and the connecting seat 5 to transmit power.

[0035] Connecting seat 5: The bottom is fixedly connected to the slider 6, and one side is fixedly connected to the connecting column 11. It is a connecting hub for multiple components.

[0036] Slider 6: Slidingly engaged on the slide rail 7, cooperating with the connecting seat 5, to ensure the stability and directionality of the connecting seat 5 during the movement.

[0037] Slide rail 7: fixedly installed on the L-shaped plate 2 to provide a sliding track for the slider 6.

[0038] Base 8: fixed on the workbench 1, used for rotationally connecting to the bearing platform 9.

[0039] The supporting platform 9 is used to place the motor housing 10 . The overall height of the supporting platform 9 is flush with the bottom height of the connecting seat 5 , so that the clamping device can fix the motor housing 10 .

[0040] Motor housing 10: The clamped object is placed on the carrier platform 9 for processing.

[0041] Connecting column 11 is fixed on one side of the connecting seat 5 and is connected to the clamping block 12 so that the clamping block 12 can rotate around the connecting column 11 .

[0042] The clamping block 12 is in the shape of an arc block and clamps the motor housing 10 through rotation and the action of the tension spring 14 .

[0043] Hook 13: fixed on the side wall of the clamping block 12, used for hanging the tension spring 14.

[0044] Working principle:

[0045] When it is necessary to process the motor housing of an automobile, the motor housing 10 is first placed on the bearing platform 9. The bearing platform 9 is rotatably connected to the base 8, and the angle of the motor housing 10 can be adjusted as needed.

[0046] Start the push cylinder 3, and the output end of the push cylinder 3 pushes the fixed block 4 to move. The fixed block 4 drives the connecting seat 5 to move, and the slider 6 under the connecting seat 5 slides on the slide rail 7 to ensure the stability and direction of the movement of the connecting seat 5.

[0047] As the connecting base 5 moves, the connecting post 11 on one side of the connecting base 5 drives the clamping block 12 toward the motor housing 10. The clamping block 12 rotates around the connecting post 11, gradually approaching the motor housing 10. Because hooks 13 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two clamping blocks 12, and a tension spring 14 is placed between the two hooks 13, the tension spring 14 is stretched as the clamping block 12 approaches the motor housing 10, generating tension.

[0048] When the clamping block 12 contacts the motor housing 10 , the tension of the tension spring 14 causes the clamping block 12 to tightly clamp the motor housing 10 , thereby fixing the motor housing 10 .

[0049] When the processing is completed, the cylinder 3 is started in the reverse direction to push the output end of the cylinder 3 to retract, driving the connecting seat 5, the clamping block 12 and other components away from the motor housing 10, the tension spring 14 gradually returns to its original state, the clamping block 12 releases the motor housing 10, and the processed motor housing 10 can be removed from the supporting platform 9.

[0050] Since the clamping devices are distributed in a circle on the workbench 1 and three clamping devices are provided, the motor housing 10 can be evenly clamped from multiple directions, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the clamping and ensuring that the motor housing 10 will not be displaced or shaken during the processing, thereby ensuring the processing accuracy.

[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the slide rail 7 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate 2; this can provide a stable guide for the slider 6, ensure that the connecting seat 5 moves accurately and stably, enhance the overall structural stability of the fixture, and facilitate installation and maintenance.

[0052] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the overall height of the supporting platform 9 to which the base 8 is rotatably connected is flush with the bottom height of the connecting base 5, allowing the clamping device to secure the motor housing 10; this facilitates the clamping operation: when the height of the supporting platform 9 is flush with the bottom height of the connecting base 5, the clamping device can clamp the motor housing 10 more smoothly and accurately. The clamping block 12 on one side of the connecting base 5 can more easily contact the motor housing 10 and achieve stable clamping thanks to the action of the tension spring 14.

[0053] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the clamping block 12 contacts the connecting seat 5 and is rotatably connected thereto, and the clamping block 12 is an arc block; in the process of clamping the motor housing 10, the clamping block 12 can be adaptively adjusted in angle according to the shape and position of the motor housing 10 to ensure that it can fit tightly to the surface of the motor housing 10 and provide a stable clamping force.

[0054] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, four tension springs 14 are connected between each two clamping blocks 12 to tighten the clamping blocks 12. This connection of multiple tension springs 14 can apply tension to the clamping blocks 12 from multiple directions, making the clamping blocks 12 more stable and reliable when clamping the motor housing 10. The distribution of the four tension springs 14 can evenly distribute the clamping force, preventing damage to a single tension spring 14 due to excessive force.

[0055] like Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, the clamping devices are distributed circumferentially on the workbench 1, with three clamping devices provided. The three clamping devices work together to provide greater clamping force, ensuring that the motor housing 10 does not loosen during machining. Compared to a single or two clamping devices, three clamping devices can better cope with various machining situations.

[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixture for machining an automobile motor housing, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A clamping device is fixedly mounted on the workbench (1); The clamping device comprises an L-shaped plate (2) fixedly mounted on the workbench (1), a pushing cylinder (3) fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate (2), a fixed block (4) fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing cylinder (3), one end of the fixed block (4) fixedly connected to a connecting seat (5), a slider (6) fixedly connected below the connecting seat (5), the slider (6) slidably engaged on a slide rail (7), a base (8) fixedly connected to the workbench (1), a bearing platform (9) rotatably connected to the base (8), a motor housing (10) placed on the bearing platform (9), a connecting column (11) fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat (5), the connecting column (11) rotatably connected to a clamping block (12), hooks (13) fixedly connected to the side walls of the two clamping blocks (12), and a tension spring (14) hung and placed between the two hooks (13).

2. The fixture for processing automobile motor housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail (7) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate (2).

3. The fixture for processing automobile motor housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall height of the bearing platform (9) rotatably connected to the base (8) is flush with the bottom height of the connecting seat (5), allowing the clamping device to fix the motor housing (10).

4. The fixture for processing automobile motor housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (12) contacts the connecting seat (5) and is rotatably connected thereto, and the clamping block (12) is an arc block.

5. The fixture for processing automobile motor housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four tension springs (14) are connected between every two clamping blocks (12) and are used to tighten the clamping blocks (12).

6. The fixture for processing automobile motor housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping devices are distributed in a circumference on the workbench (1), and three clamping devices are provided.

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