House building construction protective fence

By designing counterweight columns and control components for building construction guardrails, the problem of inconvenience of guardrails tripping over personnel and tools during height adjustment is solved, safe passage and effective isolation are achieved, and safety hazards at the construction site are reduced.

CN223281825UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-29CHINA CONSTR SEVENTH ENG DIVISION CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421746269.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-23
Publication Date
2025-08-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing housing construction guardrails are prone to tripping people during height adjustment, and are inconvenient for the quick entry and exit of small tools. They cannot effectively isolate the construction site from the outside world, which poses safety hazards.

Method used

A protective railing for building construction was designed, using counterweight columns, control components and push-pull control components. The rotation of the conical teeth is controlled by the handle, and the guardrail is fully opened and closed, forming a temporary passage, which is convenient for people and small tools to pass, and effectively isolate the construction site from the outside through the support components.

Benefits of technology

The safe passage of guardrails is achieved, avoiding the inconvenience of personnel tripping and tools, and at the same time, effectively isolating the construction site, reducing the risk of accidents.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223281825U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a house building construction protective fence which comprises two vertically-arranged balance weight stand columns, vertical grooves are formed in the upper ends of the two balance weight stand columns in an opposite mode, a limiting rod is fixed in the vertical groove of one balance weight stand column, a control assembly is installed in the other balance weight stand column, and a push-pull control assembly is installed at the tops of the two balance weight stand columns. Two first vertical rods are arranged between the two balance weight stand columns, a plurality of second vertical rods are arranged between the first vertical rods and the balance weight stand columns at equal intervals, and a plurality of supporting assemblies are arranged between the balance weight stand columns and the second vertical rods, between the adjacent second vertical rods and between the second vertical rods and the first vertical rods. The device has the beneficial effects that people and small tools can pass safely and conveniently, effective isolation from the outside can be formed, and the situation that pedestrians enter a construction site by mistake to cause safety accidents is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building construction guardrail. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of a building, accidents such as falling objects from high altitudes are prone to occur. Therefore, all personnel entering the construction site need to wear safety helmets, and in order to prevent outsiders from entering, guardrails need to be installed around the construction site.

[0003] In the Chinese utility model patent publication number CN220285471U, a guardrail is disclosed. The height of the guardrail can be adjusted during use through a designed adjustment mechanism, which is convenient for adjustment according to different on-site conditions. When construction workers enter the construction site, the height of the guardrail can be lowered, so that they can step over the guardrail to enter the construction site, eliminating the need to detour through the entrance and exit of the construction site to enter, thereby improving the applicability and use effect of the guardrail.

[0004] A search revealed that when the guardrail is raised or lowered to facilitate access, personnel must step over the retracted guardrail, which can easily cause tripping. Furthermore, the guardrail also creates a blocking effect, making it difficult for small carts and other construction tools to enter and exit quickly. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve existing building construction guardrails and provide a building construction guardrail. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by this patent application is how to provide a building construction guardrail that can facilitate the safe passage of people and small tools, can effectively isolate from the outside, and prevent pedestrians from mistakenly entering the construction site and causing accidental safety accidents.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A building construction guardrail comprises two vertically arranged counterweight columns, the upper ends of the two counterweight columns being provided with vertical slots facing each other, a limit rod being fixed in the vertical slot of one of the counterweight columns, a control assembly being installed in the other counterweight column, and push-pull control assemblies being installed on the tops of the two counterweight columns;

[0008] Two first vertical rods are arranged between the two counterweight columns, and several second vertical rods are arranged at equal intervals between the first vertical rods and the counterweight columns. Several support components are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction between the counterweight columns and the second vertical rods, between adjacent second vertical rods, and between the second vertical rods and the first vertical rods.

[0009] Among them, the control component includes a movable rod, a first conical tooth, a second conical tooth and a handle. The movable rod bearing is installed inside the counterweight column. The lower end of the movable rod is fixed with a first conical tooth, the first conical tooth is engaged with the second conical tooth, and the second conical tooth is fixed with a handle. The handle is rotatably connected to the counterweight column.

[0010] The push-pull control assembly includes a crossbar, a connecting sleeve, a movable block, a first push rod and a second push rod. Connecting sleeves are fixed at both ends of the crossbar, one of which is a sliding sleeve arranged on the outside of the limit rod, and the other connecting sleeve is provided with an internal thread. The end of the movable rod located in the vertical slot is provided with an external thread structure, and the connecting sleeve with the internal thread is threadedly connected to the external thread structure of the movable rod.

[0011] The crossbar is slidably sleeved with two movable blocks, which are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the first and second push rods. The ends of the first and second push rods away from the movable blocks are hinged to the counterweight column and the second vertical rod respectively.

[0012] Wherein, the first push rod and the second push rod have the same length.

[0013] Wherein, the support assembly comprises a first support rod and a second support rod, the first support rod and the second support rod are of the same length and are rotatably connected;

[0014] Ends of the first support rod and the second support rod, which are located between the counterweight column and the second vertical rod and are away from each other, are rotatably connected to the counterweight column and the second vertical rod respectively;

[0015] Ends of the first support rod and the second support rod located between the two second vertical rods and away from each other are respectively rotatably connected to the two second vertical rods;

[0016] The ends of the first support rod and the second support rod that are located between the second vertical rod and the first vertical rod and are away from each other are rotatably connected to the second vertical rod and the first vertical rod respectively.

[0017] In summary, the present construction guardrail controls the rotation of the second conical tooth by the handle, and the first conical tooth can be used to control the rotation of the movable rod with a threaded structure on the top, so that the connecting sleeve can be controlled to drive the cross bar to rise stably and vertically along the limit bar, and the first push rod and the second push rod are used to pull the two first vertical rods to move toward the two counterweight columns respectively. When the two first vertical rods are apart and opened, the middle part of the guardrail can be fully opened, and a space for people or small construction tools to pass quickly is formed between the raised cross bar. Compared with the comparative documents, the present guardrail can be fully opened to form a temporary passage, which is convenient for the safe passage of people and small tools.

[0018] When the two first vertical poles are brought close to each other to close the guardrail, multiple sets of support components are used to facilitate the equidistant arrangement of multiple second vertical poles between the counterweight column and the first vertical pole. By setting up multiple sets of support components and second vertical poles, the construction site can be effectively isolated from the outside world, which can prevent pedestrians from mistakenly entering the construction site and causing unexpected safety accidents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional front view structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in the open state;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left side cross-sectional structure of the control assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of the push-pull control assembly of the present invention.

[0023] Among them, 1. Counterweight column; 2. Vertical slot; 3. Limit rod; 4. Control assembly; 41. Movable rod; 42. First conical tooth; 43. Second conical tooth; 44. Handle; 5. Push-pull control assembly; 51. Cross bar; 52. Connecting sleeve; 53. Movable block; 54. First push rod; 55. Second push rod; 6. First vertical rod; 7. Second vertical rod; 8. Support assembly; 81. First support rod; 82. Second support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional terms such as "upper, lower" and "top, bottom" are generally based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended only to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. Unless otherwise indicated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the directional terms "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a building construction guardrail includes two vertically arranged counterweight columns 1, and vertical slots 2 are provided at the upper ends of the two counterweight columns 1. A limit rod 3 is fixed in the vertical slot 2 of one of the counterweight columns 1, and a control component 4 is installed in the other counterweight column 1. Push-pull control components 5 are installed on the tops of the two counterweight columns 1;

[0026] Two first vertical rods 6 are arranged between the two counterweight columns 1, and several second vertical rods 7 are arranged at equal intervals between the first vertical rods 6 and the counterweight column 1. Several support components 8 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction between the counterweight column 1 and the second vertical rod 7, between adjacent second vertical rods 7, and between the second vertical rod 7 and the first vertical rod 6.

[0027] During implementation, the control assembly 4 includes a movable rod 41, a first conical tooth 42, a second conical tooth 43 and a handle 44. The bearing of the movable rod 41 is installed inside the counterweight column 1. The lower end of the movable rod 41 is fixed with a first conical tooth 42, the first conical tooth 42 is engaged with the second conical tooth 43, and the second conical tooth 43 is fixed with a handle 44. The handle 44 is rotatably connected to the counterweight column 1.

[0028] During implementation, the push-pull control assembly 5 includes a crossbar 51, a connecting sleeve 52, a movable block 53, a first push rod 54 and a second push rod 55. Connecting sleeves 52 are fixed at both ends of the crossbar 51, one of which is slidably sleeved on the outside of the limit rod 3, and the other connecting sleeve 52 is provided with an internal thread. The end of the movable rod 41 located in the vertical slot 2 is provided with an external thread structure, and the connecting sleeve 52 with the internal thread is threadedly connected to the external thread structure of the movable rod 41;

[0029] Two movable blocks 53 are slidably sleeved on the cross bar 51, and the movable blocks 53 are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the first push rod 54 and the second push rod 55. The ends of the first push rod 54 and the second push rod 55 away from the movable blocks are hinged to the counterweight column 1 and the second vertical rod 7 respectively.

[0030] During implementation, the first push rod 54 and the second push rod 55 have the same length.

[0031] During implementation, the support assembly 8 includes a first support rod 81 and a second support rod 82 , wherein the first support rod 81 and the second support rod 82 are of the same length and are rotatably connected;

[0032] The ends of the first support rod 81 and the second support rod 82 located between the counterweight column 1 and the second vertical rod 7 are remote from each other and are rotatably connected to the counterweight column 1 and the second vertical rod 7 respectively;

[0033] The first support rod 82 located between the two second vertical rods 7 and the ends of the second support rod 82 that are away from each other are respectively rotatably connected to the two second vertical rods 7;

[0034] Ends of the first support rod 81 and the second support rod 82 located between the second vertical rod 7 and the first vertical rod 6 and away from each other are rotatably connected to the second vertical rod 7 and the first vertical rod 6 respectively.

[0035] The present building construction guardrail controls the rotation of the second conical tooth by a handle, and the first conical tooth can be used to control the rotation of the movable rod with a threaded structure on the top, thereby controlling the connecting sleeve to drive the cross bar to rise stably and vertically along the limit bar, and using the first push rod and the second push rod to pull the two first vertical rods to move toward the two counterweight columns respectively. When the two first vertical rods are apart and opened, the middle part of the guardrail can be fully opened, and a space for people or small construction tools to pass quickly is formed between the raised cross bar. Compared with the comparative documents, the present guardrail can be fully opened to form a temporary passage, which is convenient for the safe passage of people and small tools.

[0036] When the two first vertical poles are brought close to each other to close the guardrail, multiple sets of support components are used to facilitate the equidistant arrangement of multiple second vertical poles between the counterweight column and the first vertical pole. By setting up multiple sets of support components and second vertical poles, the construction site can be effectively isolated from the outside world, which can prevent pedestrians from mistakenly entering the construction site and causing unexpected safety accidents.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A building construction guardrail, characterized in that: It includes two vertically arranged counterweight columns, the upper ends of the two counterweight columns are provided with vertical slots, a limit rod is fixed in the vertical slot of one of the counterweight columns, a control component is installed in the other counterweight column, and a push-pull control component is installed on the top of the two counterweight columns; Two first vertical rods are arranged between the two counterweight columns, and several second vertical rods are arranged at equal intervals between the first vertical rods and the counterweight columns. Several support components are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction between the counterweight columns and the second vertical rods, between adjacent second vertical rods, and between the second vertical rods and the first vertical rods.

2. A building construction guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly includes a movable rod, a first conical tooth, a second conical tooth and a handle. The movable rod bearing is installed inside the counterweight column. The lower end of the movable rod is fixed with a first conical tooth, the first conical tooth is engaged with the second conical tooth, and the second conical tooth is fixed with a handle. The handle is rotatably connected to the counterweight column.

3. A building construction guardrail according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push-pull control assembly includes a crossbar, a connecting sleeve, a movable block, a first push rod and a second push rod. Connecting sleeves are fixed at both ends of the crossbar, one of which is a sliding sleeve arranged on the outside of the limit rod, and the other connecting sleeve is provided with an internal thread. The end of the movable rod located in the vertical slot is provided with an external thread structure, and the connecting sleeve with the internal thread is threadedly connected to the external thread structure of the movable rod; The crossbar is slidably sleeved with two movable blocks, which are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the first and second push rods. The ends of the first and second push rods away from the movable blocks are hinged to the counterweight column and the second vertical rod respectively.

4. A building construction guardrail according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first push rod and the second push rod have the same length.

5. A building construction guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a first support rod and a second support rod, the first support rod and the second support rod are of the same length and are rotatably connected; Ends of the first support rod and the second support rod, which are located between the counterweight column and the second vertical rod and are away from each other, are rotatably connected to the counterweight column and the second vertical rod respectively; Ends of the first support rod and the second support rod located between the two second vertical rods and away from each other are respectively rotatably connected to the two second vertical rods; The ends of the first support rod and the second support rod that are located between the second vertical rod and the first vertical rod and are away from each other are rotatably connected to the second vertical rod and the first vertical rod respectively.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Protective fence

    CN220285471U