Solid waste pyrolysis incinerator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste pyrolysis incinerator which comprises a machine frame and further comprises a block breaking assembly, a heat exchange assembly and a heat exchange assembly. The block breaking assembly comprises a net plate, clamping plates and sliding rods, the net plate is fixedly connected into the rack, the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rack correspondingly, and the two clamping plates are slidably connected to the sliding rods correspondingly; the solid waste crushing device can be used for quickly crushing caked solid wastes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and in particular relates to a solid waste pyrolysis incinerator. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste incineration is a thermal treatment method primarily used to treat household garbage, industrial solid waste, agricultural solid waste, sewage sludge, and hazardous waste. In this process, waste is burned at high temperatures in specialized equipment, converting combustible waste into simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide and water. The weight reduction rate after incineration is generally greater than 70%, and the volume reduction rate is greater than 80%. This significantly reduces waste volume while thoroughly eliminating various pathogens. However, when incinerating some solid waste, the combustion products tend to clump, making them difficult to align and clean. A structure is proposed to break up these agglomerated incinerators. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a solid waste pyrolysis incinerator to solve the above problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a solid waste pyrolysis incinerator, including a frame, and also including: a block breaking assembly, used to prevent solid waste from agglomerating after incineration; the block breaking assembly includes a mesh plate, a clamping plate and a sliding rod, the mesh plate is fixedly connected to the frame, the two sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the frame, and the two clamping plates are respectively slidably connected to the sliding rod.

[0005] Beneficial effects

[0006] The utility model provides a solid waste pyrolysis incinerator, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the existing technology:

[0007] The relevant technicians place the solid waste on the mesh plate and use the incineration equipment to incinerate it at high temperature. When the solid waste residue is solidified, the relevant technicians insert the plug plate into the frame along the groove on the partition plate, so that the plug plate slides along the groove on the splint to the bottom of the splint, and then start the motor, so that the shaft drives the eccentric wheel fixed to it to rotate synchronously, so that the push rod fixed to the eccentric wheel rotates synchronously, and the push rod starts to push the splint hinged to it, so that the two splints start to move linearly in opposite directions, so that the two splints start to cooperate with each other to squeeze the solid waste agglomerates, align and crush them, so that the small pieces after crushing The block falls through the mesh holes on the screen; at the same time, when the shaft rotates, the bevel gear A fixedly connected thereto rotates synchronously, so that the bevel gear A drives the bevel gear B meshing with it to rotate synchronously, so that the connecting rod fixedly connected at the axis of the bevel gear B rotates synchronously, so that the screw starts to rotate synchronously with the connecting rod under the cooperation of the belt connected to it, so that the screw drives the roller threadedly connected thereto to start sliding along the connection between it and the limit rod. During the sliding process of the roller, the thorn cylinder rotatably connected thereto starts to roll on the screen and is inserted into the mesh holes on the screen through the thorn cones on the thorn cylinder, thereby preventing the mesh holes from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0009] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0010] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model.

[0012] Notes on the accompanying drawings: frame 101, breaking block assembly 2, mesh plate 201, splint 202, slide rod 203, push rod 204, eccentric wheel 205, shaft 206, bevel gear A207, bevel gear B208, motor 209, connecting rod 301, belt 302, screw rod 303, limit rod 304, roller 305, partition 306, plug plate 307. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0014] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0015] See also Figures 1 to 4 , provided in one embodiment of the present utility model, is a solid waste pyrolysis incinerator, comprising a frame 101, and further comprising:

[0016] Block breaking component 2, used to prevent solid waste from agglomerating after incineration;

[0017] The block breaking assembly 2 includes a mesh plate 201, a clamping plate 202 and a slide rod 203. The mesh plate 201 is fixedly connected to the frame 101. The two slide rods 203 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the frame 101. The two clamping plates 202 are respectively slidably connected to the slide rods 203.

[0018] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solutions, they are not limited to the specific splint 202 described in the above embodiments. For example, the splint 202 is provided with a plurality of sharp spikes. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the increase of the breaking effect of the lumps through this setting.

[0019] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solutions, they are not limited to the specific sliding rod 203 described in the above embodiments. For example, a damping rubber ring should be provided on the sliding rod 203. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate increasing the damping of the sliding of the splint 202 through this setting.

[0020] Specifically, a push rod 204 is hinged on each of the two clamping plates 202 , and the other end of the push rod 204 is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel 205 .

[0021] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solutions, they are not limited to the specific push rod 204 described in the above embodiments. For example, the push rod 204 should be made of an integrated material. The purpose of this setting is to prevent it from breaking under stress.

[0022] Specifically, a shaft 206 is fixedly connected to the axis of the eccentric wheel 205 , the other end of the shaft 206 is rotatably connected to the frame 101 , the shaft 206 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 209 , and the motor 209 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 .

[0023] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solutions, they are not limited to the specific motor 209 described in the above embodiments. For example, the motor 209 should be a motor with multiple adjustable speeds. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate adjusting the speed of the reciprocating motion of the splint 202 by adjusting the motor speed.

[0024] Specifically, a bevel gear A207 is fixedly connected to the shaft 206 , and the bevel gear A207 is meshed with a bevel gear B208 . A connecting rod 301 is fixedly connected to the axis of the bevel gear B208 , and the connecting rod 301 is rotatably connected to the frame 101 .

[0025] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solutions, they are not limited to the specific rack 101 described in the above embodiments. For example, universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the rack 101. The purpose of such a setting is to facilitate the movement of the control device through such a setting.

[0026] Specifically, a belt 302 is transmission-connected to the connecting rod 301 , and the other end of the belt 302 is transmission-connected to a screw rod 303 , and the screw rod 303 is rotationally connected to the frame 101 .

[0027] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should be aware that when implementing the above technical solutions, they are not limited to the specific belt 302 described in the above embodiments. For example, the pulleys on the connecting rod 301 and the screw rod 303 used to connect with the screw rod 303 should have deeper wheel grooves. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate increasing the limiting effect of the pulley through this setting, thereby avoiding dislocation of the belt 302 during transmission.

[0028] Specifically, a roller 305 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 303 , and the roller 305 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 304 . The limiting rod 304 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 , and a thorn cylinder is rotatably connected to the roller 305 .

[0029] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solutions, they are not limited to the specific thorn tubes described in the above embodiments. For example, the thorn cones on the thorn tube should correspond to the mesh holes on the mesh plate 201, so that when the thorn tube is rotated, the thorn cones can be sequentially inserted into the mesh holes of the mesh plate 201.

[0030] Specifically, a partition plate 306 is hinged on the frame 101 , an insert plate 307 is slidably connected to the partition plate 306 , and the insert plate 307 is slidably connected to the two clamping plates 202 .

[0031] For the above example, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solution, they are not limited to the specific partition 306 described in the above embodiment. For example, a sealing strip is provided at the connection between the partition 306 and the rack 101. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate increasing the airtight effect of the connection through this setting.

[0032] In the embodiment of the present utility model, the relevant technicians place the solid waste on the mesh plate 201 and use the incineration equipment to incinerate it at high temperature. When the solid waste residue is solidified, the relevant technicians insert the plug plate 307 into the frame 101 along the groove on the partition plate 306, so that the plug plate 307 slides along the groove on the splint 202 to the bottom of the splint 202, and then start the motor 209, so that the shaft 206 drives the eccentric wheel 205 fixedly connected thereto to rotate synchronously, so that the push rod 204 fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 205 rotates synchronously, and the push rod 204 starts to push the splint 202 hinged thereto, so that the two splints 202 start to move linearly toward each other, so that the two splints 202 start to cooperate with each other to squeeze the solid waste agglomerates, align and crush them, so that The crushed small pieces fall through the mesh holes on the mesh plate 201; at the same time, when the shaft 206 rotates, the bevel gear A207 fixed thereon rotates synchronously, so that the bevel gear A207 drives the bevel gear B208 meshing with it to rotate synchronously, so that the connecting rod 301 fixedly connected at the axis of the bevel gear B208 rotates synchronously, so that the screw rod 303 starts to rotate synchronously with the connecting rod 301 under the cooperation of the belt 302 connected thereto for transmission, so that the screw rod 303 drives the roller 305 threadedly connected thereto to start sliding along the connection between it and the limit rod 304. During the sliding process of the roller 305, the thorn cylinder rotatably connected thereto starts to roll on the mesh plate 201 and is inserted into the mesh holes on the mesh plate 201 through the thorn cones on the thorn cylinder, thereby preventing the mesh holes from being blocked.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] The term "fixed connection" as used in this application refers to a connection in which parts or components are fixed without any relative movement. It can be categorized into two types: detachable connection and non-detachable connection.

[0035] (1) Removable connection: Components are fastened together using screws, splines, wedge pins, etc. This type of connection allows for disassembly during maintenance without damaging the components. However, the connectors used must be of the correct specifications (e.g., length of bolts, keys, wedge pins) and properly tightened.

[0036] (2) Non-detachable connections: These mainly refer to welding, riveting, and tenoning. Since parts must be forged, sawed, or oxygen-cut for disassembly during repair or replacement, they are generally not reusable. Furthermore, attention should be paid to workmanship quality, technical inspection, and remedial measures (such as calibration and polishing) during connection.

[0037] The sliding connection referred to in this application means that the component can slide along a linear trajectory, and the hinged connection referred to in this application means that the component can rotate along an axial constraint.

[0038] In some cases, the sliding connections and hinges referred to in this application may also be damped so that the components have the ability to maintain a desired position.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste pyrolysis incinerator, comprising a frame (101), characterized in that: Also includes: A block breaking component (2) is used to prevent solid waste from agglomerating after incineration; The block breaking assembly (2) comprises a mesh plate (201), a clamping plate (202) and a sliding rod (203); the mesh plate (201) is fixedly connected to the frame (101); the two sliding rods (203) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the frame (101); and the two clamping plates (202) are respectively slidably connected to the sliding rods (203).

2. The solid waste pyrolysis incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (204) is hingedly connected to each of the two clamping plates (202), and the other end of the push rod (204) is rotatably connected to an eccentric wheel (205).

3. The solid waste pyrolysis incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A shaft (206) is fixedly connected to the axis of the eccentric wheel (205), the other end of the shaft (206) is rotatably connected to the frame (101), the shaft (206) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (209), and the motor (209) is fixedly connected to the frame (101).

4. The solid waste pyrolysis incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bevel gear A (207) is fixedly connected to the shaft (206), the bevel gear A (207) is meshed with a bevel gear B (208), a connecting rod (301) is fixedly connected to the axis of the bevel gear B (208), and the connecting rod (301) is rotatably connected to the frame (101).

5. The solid waste pyrolysis incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting rod (301) is connected to a belt (302) in a transmission manner. The other end of the belt (302) is connected to a screw rod (303) in a transmission manner. The screw rod (303) is connected to the frame (101) in a rotation manner.

6. The solid waste pyrolysis incinerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screw rod (303) is threadedly connected to a roller (305), the roller (305) is slidably connected to a limiting rod (304), the limiting rod (304) is fixedly connected to the frame (101), and the roller (305) is rotatably connected to a thorn cylinder.

7. The solid waste pyrolysis incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: A partition plate (306) is hinged on the frame (101), a plug plate (307) is slidably connected to the partition plate (306), and the plug plate (307) is slidably connected to the two clamping plates (202).

8. The solid waste pyrolysis incinerator according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sealing strip is provided at the connection between the partition (306) and the frame (101).

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