Multifunctional photovoltaic bionic tree

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bionic trees, and particularly relates to a multifunctional photovoltaic bionic tree which comprises a stand column and an installation frame, the installation frame is arranged at the top of the stand column, a photovoltaic panel is installed at the top end of the installation frame, a light ray tracing assembly is arranged in the middle of the installation frame, and a water collecting assembly is arranged in the stand column. The top end of the water collecting assembly penetrates through the middle of the light ray tracing assembly, and the bottom end of the stand column is fixedly connected with a fixing assembly. According to the utility model, the photovoltaic panel is mounted at the top end of the mounting rack, the direction of the sun is captured through the light tracking assembly, and then the photovoltaic panel is driven by the mounting rack to adjust the angle, so that the photovoltaic panel is aligned with the sun, thereby improving the light conversion efficiency; dew and rainwater can be collected through the water collecting assembly at night, so that land can be wetted during drought, and the utilization rate of water resources is increased; the fixing assembly plays a role in fixing the stand column and can consolidate surrounding water and soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of bionic trees, and in particular relates to a multifunctional photovoltaic bionic tree. Background Art

[0002] The photovoltaic tree is an innovative multi-purpose power generation device that combines a photovoltaic power generation system with a bionic tree structure. Its original design intention is to achieve effective utilization of the photovoltaic power generation system in three-dimensional space by imitating the shape of trees in nature, thereby improving the power generation efficiency per unit area. In recent years, with the continuous advancement of photovoltaic technology and the continuous reduction of costs, the photovoltaic tree, as a new form of photovoltaic power generation, has gradually attracted the attention of the industry.

[0003] Although traditional photovoltaic power generation systems have performed well in terms of power generation efficiency and stability, there are still some shortcomings that cannot be ignored in practical applications. The landscape integration is poor. Due to the single appearance of photovoltaic panels and the lack of coordination with the surrounding environment, it is easy to destroy the overall beauty when used in urban landscapes or garden landscapes. The traditional photovoltaic power generation system has a single function and only has the power generation function and lacks ecological benefits. In today's society that pursues sustainable development, this single-function power generation method has gradually revealed its limitations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional photovoltaic bionic tree which has strong functionality and high coordination with the surrounding landscape, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional photovoltaic bionic tree, comprising a column and a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is arranged at the top of the column, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the mounting frame, a ray tracing component is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame, a water collection component is arranged inside the column, the top of the water collection component passes through the middle of the ray tracing component, the bottom end of the column is fixedly connected to a fixing component, and the bottom of the water collection component is embedded in the inside of the fixing component.

[0006] Furthermore, the mounting frame includes a base plate and a U-shaped frame. There are two U-shaped frames, and the two U-shaped frames are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the column. The internal rotation of the U-shaped frame is connected to a screw rod, and the internal sliding of the U-shaped frame is connected to a drive block. The screw rod is threadedly connected to the drive block, and the bottom end of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a servo motor, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod.

[0007] Furthermore, one side of the driving block is rotatably connected to a connector, one end of the connector is symmetrically provided with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the base plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel includes a plurality of photovoltaic panels equidistantly distributed around the axis of the substrate, the photovoltaic panel includes a substrate layer, a photovoltaic layer is provided on one side of the substrate layer, an encapsulation layer is provided on one side of the photovoltaic layer, and a plug is provided at one end of the substrate layer.

[0009] Furthermore, the ray tracing component includes a circular plate fixedly connected to the middle of the substrate, a through hole is provided in the middle of the circular plate, a socket matching the plug is provided on the side wall of the circular plate, and a controller and a sun position sensor are provided on the top of the circular plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the water collection component includes a hose, which is arranged inside the column, the top of the hose is fixedly connected to a water inlet, the water inlet is arranged inside the through hole, the bottom end of the hose is fixedly connected to a water storage tank, the bottom end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided on the water outlet pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a frame, and a grid sheet is provided inside the frame.

[0012] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the mounting frame, and the direction of the sun is captured by the light tracing component, and then the photovoltaic panel is driven by the mounting frame to adjust the angle so that the photovoltaic panel is aligned with the sun, thereby improving the light conversion efficiency; at night, dew and rainwater can be collected by the water collection component, and then the land can be moistened during droughts, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources; the fixing component plays a role in fixing the column and can consolidate the surrounding water and soil; the bionic tree has a natural appearance and is highly coordinated with the surrounding landscape. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting frame of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the photovoltaic single panel of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ray tracing component of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water collection component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing component of the utility model.

[0019] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0020] 1. Column; 2. Mounting frame; 21. Base plate; 22. U-shaped frame; 23. Screw; 24. Drive block; 25. Connector; 26. Servo motor; 27. Connecting rod; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 31. Photovoltaic single board; 311. Base material layer; 312. Photovoltaic layer; 313. Encapsulation layer; 314. Plug; 4. Ray tracing component; 41. Circular plate; 42. Through hole; 43. Socket; 44. Controller; 45. Sun position sensor; 5. Water collection component; 51. Hose; 52. Water storage tank; 53. Water inlet; 54. Water outlet; 6. Fixing component; 61. Frame; 62. Grid sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, a multifunctional photovoltaic bionic tree includes a column 1 and a mounting frame 2. The mounting frame 2 is arranged on the top of the column 1. A photovoltaic panel 3 is installed on the top of the mounting frame 2. A ray tracing component 4 is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame 2. A water collecting component 5 is arranged inside the column 1. The top of the water collecting component 5 passes through the middle of the ray tracing component 4. The bottom end of the column 1 is fixedly connected to the fixing component 6. The bottom of the water collecting component 5 is embedded in the fixing component 6.

[0023] According to the above structure, when in use, the photovoltaic panel 3 is installed on the top of the mounting frame 2, the direction of the sun is captured by the light tracing component 4, and then the photovoltaic panel 3 is driven by the mounting frame 2 to adjust the angle so that the photovoltaic panel 3 is aligned with the sun, thereby improving the efficiency of receiving sunlight and improving the light conversion efficiency. At night, dew and rainwater can be collected by the water collection component 5, and then the land can be moistened during droughts, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources. The fixing component 6 plays a role in fixing the column 1 and can also consolidate the surrounding water and soil.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, the mounting frame 2 includes a base plate 21 and a U-shaped frame 22. There are two U-shaped frames 22. The two U-shaped frames 22 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the column 1. The inside of the U-shaped frame 22 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 23. The inside of the U-shaped frame 22 is slidably connected to the driving block 24. The screw rod 23 is threadedly connected to the driving block 24. The bottom end of the U-shaped frame 22 is fixedly connected to the servo motor 26. The output shaft of the servo motor 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod 23. One side of the driving block 24 is rotatably connected to a connector 25. One end of the connector 25 is symmetrically provided with a connecting rod 27. One end of the connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the base plate 21.

[0025] According to the above structure, when adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel 3, by starting the two servo motors 26, the two servo motors 26 drive the two screw rods 23 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving one of the drive blocks 24 to move upward and the other drive block 24 to move downward, and through the transmission of the connecting rod 27, the inclination angle of the substrate 21 is adjusted.

[0026] like Figure 3 and 4 As shown, the photovoltaic panel 3 includes a number of photovoltaic panels 31 equidistantly distributed around the axis of the substrate 21, the photovoltaic panel 31 includes a base material layer 311, a photovoltaic layer 312 is provided on one side of the base material layer 311, an encapsulation layer 313 is provided on one side of the photovoltaic layer 312, and a plug 314 is provided at one end of the base material layer 311. The light tracing component 4 includes a circular plate 41 fixedly connected to the middle of the substrate 21, a through hole 42 is provided in the middle of the circular plate 41, a socket 43 matching the plug 314 is provided on the side wall of the circular plate 41, and a controller 44 and a sun position sensor 45 are provided at the top of the circular plate 41.

[0027] According to the above structure, the base material layer 311 is fixedly installed on the top of the substrate 21, and the plug 314 is docked with the socket 43, so that the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic layer 312 is transmitted to the external storage device through the socket 43. The solar position sensor 45 can sense the angle of the sun, and the solar position sensor 45 transmits the sensed signal to the controller 44. The controller 44 receives and processes the signal. The controller 44 controls the two servo motors 26 to start working according to the signal, and then adjusts the angle of the substrate 21 so that the photovoltaic panel 3 faces the sun.

[0028] like Figure 5 and 6 As shown, the water collection component 5 includes a hose 51, which is arranged inside the column 1. The top of the hose 51 is fixedly connected to a water inlet 53, which is arranged inside the through hole 42. The bottom end of the hose 51 is fixedly connected to a water storage tank 52, and the bottom end of the water storage tank 52 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 54. A solenoid valve is provided on the water outlet pipe 54. The fixed component 6 includes a frame 61, and a mesh sheet 62 is provided inside the frame 61.

[0029] According to the above structure, at night and on rainy days, the water inlet 53 can collect rainwater and dew, and the collected water can be transported to the inside of the water storage tank 52 through the hose 51. When encountering a drought period, the controller 44 can control the solenoid valve on the outlet pipe 54 to open and discharge the water inside the water storage tank 52. Through the physical constraint of the frame 61 and the grid sheet 62, the sand around the bottom of the photovoltaic tree can be partially fixed to reduce the flow of sand.

[0030] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel 3, by starting the two servo motors 26, the two servo motors 26 drive the two screw rods 23 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving one of the drive blocks 24 to move upward and the other drive block 24 to move downward, and the tilt angle of the substrate 21 is adjusted through the transmission of the connecting rod 27. The base material layer 311 is fixedly installed on the top of the substrate 21, and the plug 314 is connected to the socket 43, so that the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic layer 312 is transmitted to the external power storage device through the socket 43. The sun position sensor 45 can sense the angle of the sun, and the sun position sensor 45 will sense the sun. The known signal is transmitted to the controller 44, the controller 44 receives the signal and processes the signal, and the controller 44 controls the two servo motors 26 to start working according to the signal, and then adjusts the angle of the substrate 21 so that the photovoltaic panel 3 faces the sun. At night and on rainy days, the water inlet 53 can collect rainwater and dew, and the collected water can be transported to the inside of the water storage tank 52 through the hose 51. When encountering a drought period, the controller 44 can control the solenoid valve on the outlet pipe 54 to open and discharge the water inside the water storage tank 52. Through the physical constraint of the frame 61 and the grid sheet 62, the sand around the bottom of the photovoltaic tree can be partially fixed to reduce the flow of sand.

[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications should be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this invention shall, unless otherwise specified or limited, be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A multifunctional photovoltaic bionic tree, comprising a column (1) and a mounting frame (2), characterized in that: The mounting frame (2) is arranged on the top of the column (1), a photovoltaic panel (3) is installed on the top of the mounting frame (2), a ray tracing component (4) is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame (2), a water collection component (5) is arranged inside the column (1), the top of the water collection component (5) passes through the middle of the ray tracing component (4), the bottom end of the column (1) is fixedly connected to the fixing component (6), and the bottom of the water collection component (5) is embedded in the fixing component (6).

2. The multifunctional photovoltaic bionic tree according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (2) comprises a base plate (21) and a U-shaped frame (22). There are two U-shaped frames (22). The two U-shaped frames (22) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the column (1). The interior of the U-shaped frame (22) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (23). The interior of the U-shaped frame (22) is slidably connected to a driving block (24). The screw rod (23) is threadedly connected to the driving block (24). The bottom end of the U-shaped frame (22) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (26). The output shaft of the servo motor (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod (23).

3. The multifunctional photovoltaic bionic tree according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the driving block (24) is rotatably connected to a connector (25), one end of the connector (25) is symmetrically provided with a connecting rod (27), and one end of the connecting rod (27) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the base plate (21).

4. The multifunctional photovoltaic bionic tree according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (3) comprises a plurality of photovoltaic single panels (31) equidistantly distributed around the axis of a substrate (21), the photovoltaic single panel (31) comprising a base material layer (311), a photovoltaic layer (312) being provided on one side of the base material layer (311), an encapsulation layer (313) being provided on one side of the photovoltaic layer (312), and a plug (314) being provided at one end of the base material layer (311).

5. The multifunctional photovoltaic bionic tree according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ray tracing assembly (4) comprises a circular plate (41) fixedly connected to the middle of a base plate (21), a through hole (42) being provided in the middle of the circular plate (41), a socket (43) matching with a plug (314) being provided on the side wall of the circular plate (41), and a controller (44) and a sun position sensor (45) being provided on the top of the circular plate (41).

6. The multifunctional photovoltaic bionic tree according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection assembly (5) comprises a hose (51), the hose (51) being arranged inside the column (1), the top end of the hose (51) being fixedly connected to a water inlet (53), the water inlet (53) being arranged inside the through hole (42), the bottom end of the hose (51) being fixedly connected to a water storage tank (52), the bottom end of the water storage tank (52) being fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (54), and the water outlet pipe (54) being provided with a solenoid valve.

7. The multifunctional photovoltaic bionic tree according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (6) comprises a frame (61), and a grid sheet (62) is provided inside the frame (61).

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