Rotating disc type roller pin mounting device
By introducing arc-shaped and straight adjustment rods and worm bevel gear mechanisms into the rotary-type needle roller device, flexible adjustment of the clamping groove cavity is achieved, solving the problem of low applicability of the existing device, and improving the assembly ability and operation convenience for bearings of different sizes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421715146.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing rotary rotary needle roller device has low applicability when assembling needle rollers, which cannot meet the assembly requirements of bearings of different sizes, and the clamping groove space adjustment is complicated.
A device including a platform, mounting plate, rotating disc, arc-shaped adjustment rod and straight adjustment rod is designed. The rotating disc is driven by a servo motor, combined with the worm gear and bevel gear mechanism, and flexible adjustment of the clamping groove cavity is achieved to adapt to the assembly of bearings of different sizes.
It improves the applicability and convenience of the turntable needle roller device, can adapt to bearings of different outer diameters, and simplifies the adjustment process of the clamping groove cavity.
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Figure CN223289311U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a turntable type needle roller installation device, in particular to a turntable type needle roller installation device, and belongs to the technical field of needle roller installation. Background Art
[0002] Needle roller bearings are roller bearings with cylindrical rollers that are thin and long relative to their diameter. These rollers are called needle rollers. Despite their small cross-section, the bearings have a high load-bearing capacity, resulting in a compact radial structure. When the bore size and load capacity are the same as other bearing types, the outer diameter is minimized, making them particularly suitable for support structures with restricted radial mounting dimensions.
[0003] At present, the assembly of needle roller bearings mainly utilizes multiple clamping grooves opened on a rotating disk for loading and unloading. However, the cavity size of the clamping groove on the current rotating disk is fixed, and the size of the space cannot be changed according to bearings of different sizes to adapt to the bearings and facilitate the stability of the bearings. When the size of the loaded bearing changes, it is necessary to remove the original rotating disk and install a rotating disk adapted to the bearing size. Therefore, the applicability of the turntable needle roller loading device for loading is reduced, and the complexity of adjusting the space of the clamping groove of the rotating disk is increased. Utility Model Content
[0004] (1) Technical problems solved
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a turntable type needle roller loading device in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the problem of low applicability of the traditional needle roller loading device in the prior art in assembling needle rollers.
[0006] (2) Technical solution
[0007] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a turntable type needle roller device comprises a platform, a mounting plate is installed on the upper part of the platform, a mounting groove is provided on the mounting plate, a first conveyor belt for feeding material to the feed port, and a second conveyor belt for feeding out bearings at the discharge port are provided on the platform, a rotating disk is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the mounting groove, a clamping groove distributed in a circumferential array is provided on the outer side of the rotating disk, the horizontal cross-section of the clamping groove is a semicircular cavity, the rotating disk is located on both sides of each clamping groove and is slidably connected with an arc-shaped adjustment rod, the arc-shaped adjustment rod is an arc structure, and the clamping groove is located on one side of the axis of the rotating disk and is slidably connected with a straight adjustment rod, an adjustment component that drives the arc-shaped adjustment rod and the straight adjustment rod to move together is provided in the rotating disk, a servo motor that drives the rotating disk to rotate is provided on the platform, and the servo motor is located below the rotating disk.
[0008] Preferably, the inner walls on both sides of the installation groove are respectively formed with an outlet and a feed port, and a needle roller assembly mechanism is provided on the upper part of the platform. The processing area of the needle roller assembly mechanism for assembling the needle roller coincides with the moving trajectory of the clamping groove cavity around the axis of the rotating disk.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating disk includes an axial rod and two side plates, the axial rod is fixedly connected at the axis between the two side plates, and the arc-shaped adjustment rod and the straight adjustment rod are both located between the two side plates.
[0010] Preferably, a long rod is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped adjustment rod, and two swivels arranged in an upper and lower staggered manner are rotatably connected to the outer side of the central rod. The long rod end on the left side of each clamping groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom swivel, and the long rod end on the right side of each clamping groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top swivel. Both sides of the straight adjustment rod are rotatably connected to tilt rods, and the movable end of the tilt rod is rotatably connected to one side of the corresponding long rod.
[0011] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a worm wheel, a worm, two bevel gear rings and bevel gears distributed in a circular array. The two adjacent bevel gears do not contact each other. The bevel gear rings are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rotating rings. The bevel gears are rotatably connected to the outside of the shaft. Each of the bevel gears is meshed with the two bevel gear rings. An inner groove is provided on the upper part of the shaft. The worm wheel and worm are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner groove, and the worm wheel and worm are meshed with each other. A shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the worm wheel, and the movable end of the shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the bevel gear.
[0012] Preferably, arc-shaped grooves are provided at corresponding positions of the two side panels relative to the long rod, and arc-shaped blocks are fixedly connected at corresponding positions of the long rod relative to the arc-shaped grooves, and the arc-shaped blocks are slidably connected to the arc-shaped grooves. Straight grooves are provided at corresponding positions of the two side panels relative to the straight adjustment rod, and the straight adjustment rod is slidably connected to the corresponding straight grooves.
[0013] Preferably, the mounting plate includes two semicircular plates, which are provided with fixing openings distributed at equal distances, and bolts are inserted into the fixing openings. The platform is provided with a threaded groove at a corresponding position relative to each fixing opening, and the threaded groove is threadedly connected to the movable end of the bolt.
[0014] The utility model provides a turntable type needle roller loading device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The turntable type needle roller loading device is provided with a movable arc-shaped adjustment rod and a straight adjustment rod, so that the size of the clamping groove cavity on the turntable for clamping and stabilizing the bearing can be adjusted. Therefore, the needle roller loading device can adapt to bearings of different outer diameters and sizes, thereby effectively improving the applicability of the turntable type needle roller loading device.
[0016] 2. The turntable needle roller loading device is provided with a worm wheel and a worm. By rotating the worm, the relative rotation of the two rotating rings can be adjusted simultaneously by utilizing the cooperation of the worm wheel and the bevel gear, thereby adjusting the positions of the straight adjustment rod and the arc adjustment rod. Therefore, the adjustment of the clamping groove cavity becomes very simple and convenient, thereby effectively improving the convenience of use of the turntable needle roller loading device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the entire utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional perspective schematic diagram of the rotating disk of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the coordination of the long rod, the straight adjustment rod and the arc-shaped adjustment rod of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the rotating disk of the utility model.
[0021]
Main component symbol description
[0022] 1. Platform; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Rotating disk; 301. Axis rod; 302. Side plate; 4. Clamping groove; 5. Straight adjustment rod; 6. Long rod; 7. Swivel; 8. Bevel gear; 9. Worm gear; 10. Worm; 11. Arc groove; 12. Straight groove; 13. Needle roller assembly mechanism; 14. Arc adjustment rod; 15. Tilt rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The embodiment of the utility model provides a turntable type needle roller installation device.
[0024] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , including a platform 1, a mounting plate 2 is installed on the upper part of the platform 1, a mounting groove is opened on the mounting plate 2, a first conveyor belt for feeding to the feed port, and a second conveyor belt for sending out the bearing at the discharge port are provided on the platform 1, a rotating disk 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, a clamping groove 4 distributed in a circumferential array is opened on the outer side of the rotating disk 3, the horizontal cross-section of the clamping groove 4 is a semicircular cavity, the rotating disk 3 is located on both sides of each clamping groove 4 and is slidably connected with an arc-shaped adjusting rod 14, the arc-shaped adjusting rod 14 is an arc-shaped structure, and the clamping groove 4 is located on one side of the axis of the rotating disk 3 and is slidably connected with a straight adjusting rod 5, an adjusting component for driving the arc-shaped adjusting rod 14 and the straight adjusting rod 5 to move together is provided in the rotating disk 3, a servo motor for driving the rotating disk 3 to rotate is provided on the platform 1, and the servo motor is located below the rotating disk 3;
[0025] The bearing is fed into the cavity of the clamping groove 4 and fed by rotating the rotating disk 3. When bearings of different sizes need to be processed, it is only necessary to adjust the two arc-shaped adjustment rods 14 in the clamping groove 4 to move closer to or farther away from each other, and at the same time adjust the straight adjustment rod 5 to move closer to or farther away from the center of the clamping groove 4. In this way, the size of the clamping space for the bearing can be adjusted. When the bearing is placed in the cavity of the clamping groove 4, the outer side of the bearing contacts the movable end of the arc-shaped adjustment rod 14 and the movable end of the straight adjustment rod 5.
[0026] See also Figure 1 , the inner walls on both sides of the installation groove are respectively formed with a discharge port and a feed port, and a needle roller assembly mechanism 13 is provided on the upper part of the platform 1. The processing area of the needle roller assembly mechanism 13 for assembling the needle roller coincides with the activity trajectory of the clamping groove 4 cavity around the axis of the rotating disk 3;
[0027] The bearing in the cavity of the clamping groove 4 is processed using the needle roller assembly mechanism 13 .
[0028] See also Figure 4 The rotating disk 3 includes an axis rod 301 and two side plates 302 . The axis rod 301 is fixedly connected at the axis between the two side plates 302 . The arc-shaped adjustment rod 14 and the straight adjustment rod 5 are both located between the two side plates 302 .
[0029] See also Figure 3 One side of the arc-shaped adjusting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the long rod 6, and the outer side of the axis rod 301 is rotatably connected to two swivels 7 that are staggered up and down. The end of the long rod 6 on the left side of each clamping groove 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom swivel 7, and the end of the long rod 6 on the right side of each clamping groove 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top swivel 7. Both sides of the straight adjusting rod 5 are rotatably connected to the tilting rod 15, and the movable end of the tilting rod 15 is rotatably connected to one side of the corresponding long rod 6.
[0030] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The adjusting assembly includes a worm wheel 9, a worm 10, two bevel gear rings and bevel gears 8 distributed in a circumferential array. The two adjacent bevel gears 8 do not contact each other. The bevel gear rings are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rotating rings 7. The bevel gears 8 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the shaft rod 301. Each bevel gear 8 is meshed with the two bevel gear rings. An inner groove is opened on the upper part of the shaft rod 301. The worm wheel 9 and the worm 10 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner groove, and the worm wheel 9 and the worm 10 are meshed with each other. A shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the worm wheel 9, and the movable end of the shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the bevel gear 8.
[0031] By rotating the worm 10, the worm wheel 9 is driven to rotate, and the worm wheel 9 drives the corresponding bevel gear 8 to rotate. The bevel gear 8 drives the two bevel gear rings to rotate relative to each other, and the bevel gear rings drive the rotating ring 7 to rotate. The rotating ring 7 uses the long rod 6 to drive the arc-shaped adjustment rod 14 to slide, and the long rod 6 uses the tilt rod 15 to drive the straight adjustment rod 5 to slide together.
[0032] See also Figure 1 , the two side plates 302 are provided with arc-shaped grooves 11 at the corresponding positions relative to the long rod 6, and the long rod 6 is fixedly connected with an arc block at the corresponding position relative to the arc groove 11, and the arc block is slidably connected to the arc groove 11. The two side plates 302 are provided with straight grooves 12 at the corresponding positions relative to the straight adjustment rod 5, and the straight adjustment rod 5 is slidably connected to the corresponding straight grooves 12;
[0033] The arc groove 11 is used to improve the stability of the long rod 6.
[0034] See also Figure 1 The mounting plate 2 includes two semicircular plates, each of which is provided with fixing openings distributed at equal distances, and bolts are inserted into the fixing openings. A threaded groove is provided at a corresponding position of the platform 1 relative to each fixing opening, and the threaded groove is threadedly connected to the movable end of the bolt;
[0035] The mounting plate 2 is assembled and disassembled by means of bolts, so that it is convenient to replace mounting plates 2 of different models and sizes to adapt to bearings of different models and sizes.
[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A turntable needle roller device, comprising a platform (1), characterized in that: A mounting plate (2) is installed on the upper part of the platform (1), and a mounting groove is provided on the mounting plate (2). A rotating disk (3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove. A clamping groove (4) distributed in a circumferential array is provided on the outer side of the rotating disk (3). The rotating disk (3) is slidably connected to an arc-shaped adjustment rod (14) on both sides of each clamping groove (4). The clamping groove (4) is slidably connected to a straight adjustment rod (5) on one side of the axis of the rotating disk (3). An adjustment component is provided in the rotating disk (3) to drive the arc-shaped adjustment rod (14) and the straight adjustment rod (5) to move together.
2. The turntable needle roller loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the installation groove are respectively formed with a discharge port and a feed port. A needle roller assembly mechanism (13) is provided on the upper part of the platform (1). The processing area of the needle roller assembly mechanism (13) for assembling the needle roller coincides with the movement trajectory of the clamping groove (4) cavity around the axis of the rotating disk (3).
3. The turntable needle roller loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disk (3) comprises an axial rod (301) and two side plates (302), wherein the axial rod (301) is fixedly connected at the axis between the two side plates (302), and the arc-shaped adjustment rod (14) and the straight adjustment rod (5) are both located between the two side plates (302).
4. The turntable needle roller loading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the arc-shaped adjustment rod (14) is fixedly connected to a long rod (6); the outer side of the axial rod (301) is rotatably connected to two swivels (7) arranged in an upper and lower staggered manner; the end of the long rod (6) on the left side of each clamping groove (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom swivel (7); the end of the long rod (6) on the right side of each clamping groove (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top swivel (7); both sides of the straight adjustment rod (5) are rotatably connected to tilt rods (15); the movable end of the tilt rod (15) is rotatably connected to one side of the corresponding long rod (6).
5. The turntable needle roller loading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises a worm wheel (9), a worm (10), two bevel gear rings and bevel gears (8) distributed in a circumferential array. The bevel gear rings are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rotating rings (7). The bevel gears (8) are rotatably connected to the outside of the shaft center rod (301). Each of the bevel gears (8) is meshed with the two bevel gear rings. An inner groove is provided on the upper part of the shaft center rod (301). The worm wheel (9) and the worm (10) are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner groove. The worm wheel (9) and the worm (10) are meshed with each other. A shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the worm wheel (9), and a movable end of the shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the bevel gear (8).
6. The turntable type needle roller loading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two side plates (302) are provided with arc-shaped grooves (11) at positions corresponding to the long rod (6); the long rod (6) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block at positions corresponding to the arc-shaped groove (11); the arc-shaped block is slidably connected to the arc-shaped groove (11); the two side plates (302) are provided with straight grooves (12) at positions corresponding to the straight adjustment rod (5); the straight adjustment rod (5) is slidably connected to the corresponding straight grooves (12).
7. The turntable needle roller loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (2) comprises two semicircular plates, each of which is provided with fixing openings distributed at equal distances, wherein bolts are inserted and connected in the fixing openings, and the platform (1) is provided with a threaded groove at a position corresponding to each fixing opening, wherein the threaded groove is threadedly connected to the movable end of the bolt.