Biochemical fertilizer fermentation device with monitoring function

Abstract

The utility model provides a biological fertilizer fermentation device with a monitoring function, and relates to the field of fertilizer fermentation. The biological fertilizer fermentation device with the monitoring function comprises a tank body, a top cover and an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the closed state in the tank body, an exhaust mechanism used for driving gas in the tank body to be exhausted is arranged at the top of the adjusting mechanism, the exhaust mechanism comprises a clamping groove and a filter plate, the clamping groove is formed in the top of the adjusting mechanism, and the filter plate is arranged in the clamping groove. The bottom of the filter plate is clamped with the clamping groove, the bottom of the top cover is clamped with the tank body, and the bottom of the adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the top of the top cover. According to the biological fertilizer fermentation device with the monitoring function, by arranging the exhaust mechanism and the fan, redundant gas in the tank body is driven to pass through the gas outlet and then is exhausted through the filter plate clamped with the clamping groove, so that dust in the air is prevented from entering the fermentation device in an open state, and normal use of equipment in the fermentation device is not influenced; the maintenance cost of the fermentation device is reduced and the cost performance of the fermentation device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fertilizer fermentation, and in particular to a biological fertilizer fermentation device with a monitoring function. Background Art

[0002] Biofertilizers are compound fertilizers containing a variety of microorganisms. They are made by artificially cultivating a variety of beneficial microorganisms. Aside from a small number of liquid fertilizers, solid biofertilizers are the most common type. Based on the raw materials and carriers, they are categorized as compound biofertilizers, active biofertilizers, and humic acid biofertilizers. The production process of biofertilizers requires the use of fermentation equipment for storage and fermentation.

[0003] Patent No. CN214270713U discloses a fermentation device for bio-organic fertilizer. The fermentation device for bio-organic fertilizer is equipped with a fermentation tank, a movable rod, a gas dispersion frame, a sealing cover plate, a drive frame, a sealing plate, an air pressure sensor, a transverse pipe, a fan, a partition, an exhaust pipe, an electric telescopic rod and a movable plate. The device can achieve a function of safety in use, solving the problem that organic fertilizer fermentation equipment on the existing market does not have a function of safety in use. Organic fertilizer produces a large amount of gas during the fermentation process, causing the fermentation tank cavity pressure to be too high. Direct open fermentation will cause the fermentation efficiency to slow down, which is not conducive to the rapid production of organic fertilizer. However, the device easily causes dust in the external air to fall into the gas dispersion frame during the exhaust and pressure reduction process, which is difficult to clean. After a long time, dust accumulation will affect the normal use of the fan and increase the maintenance cost of the fermentation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present application provides a biofertilizer fermentation device with a monitoring function, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present application is implemented through the following technical solutions: a bio-fertilizer fermentation device with a monitoring function, comprising a tank body, a top cover and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the closed state inside the tank body, an exhaust mechanism for driving the gas inside the tank body to be discharged is provided on the top of the adjustment mechanism, the exhaust mechanism comprises a slot and a filter plate, the slot is opened at the top of the adjustment mechanism, the bottom of the filter plate is engaged with the slot, the bottom of the top cover is engaged with the tank body, and the bottom of the adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter plate connected to the card slot can be used to facilitate replacement while preventing dust in the external air from falling into the connecting pipe during the exhaust process, thereby ensuring the normal use of the fan.

[0009] Preferably, the exhaust mechanism further includes an air outlet and a fan, the air outlet is opened at the top center of the top cover, and the fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the fan in the gas outlet can be used to drive the gas in the tank to be discharged, thereby reducing the air pressure in the tank and improving the safety of the fermentation device.

[0011] Preferably, a controller is fixedly connected to the front side of the tank body, and an air pressure detection sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the top cover.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the controller can control the operation of the regulating mechanism and the exhaust mechanism after receiving the value of the air pressure detection sensor exceeding the safety standard, thereby reducing the air pressure inside the tank.

[0013] Preferably, a support mechanism for supporting the tank body is fixedly connected to the lower side of the tank body, and the support mechanism includes a connecting plate and a damping column. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the tank body, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the top of the damping column is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the connecting plate, and the damping column is located inside the spring.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the vibration transmitted from the ground to the fermentation device can be reduced by utilizing the damping column and the spring at the bottom of the connecting plate, thereby enhancing the stability of the fermentation device in a stationary state.

[0015] Preferably, the support mechanism also includes a support column and a support plate, the top of the support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the damping column, the top of the support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column, and the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to a friction pad.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the support column can be used to provide an upward supporting force to the fermentation device, and the friction pad at the bottom of the support plate can be used to enhance the friction between the fermentation device and the ground, thereby further enhancing the stability of the fermentation device.

[0017] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a connecting tube and a partition, the bottom of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, a slot is opened on the top of the connecting tube, the side of the partition is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the connecting tube, and an exhaust port is opened on the right side of the top of the partition.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the partitions connected by the connecting pipes can be used to facilitate the formation of a closed state inside the tank body, and the exhaust port can be used to facilitate the discharge of internal gas.

[0019] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further includes an active cavity and an electric push rod, the active cavity is opened on one side of the exhaust port, and the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the active cavity.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric push rod in the movable cavity can be used to extend and retract to provide support for the movement of the blocking plate.

[0021] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further includes a blocking plate and a rubber pad, the left side of the blocking plate is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod, and the bottom of the rubber pad is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber pad on the top of the blocking plate can be fitted with the bottom of the exhaust port to prevent external gas from entering the tank body, making the interior of the tank body airtight.

[0023] (3) Beneficial effects

[0024] This application provides a biofertilizer fermentation device with a monitoring function. The beneficial effects are as follows:

[0025] 1. The biofertilizer fermentation device with a monitoring function is provided with an exhaust mechanism. The fan drives the excess gas inside the tank to pass through the air outlet and then be discharged through the filter plate connected to the card slot, thereby preventing dust in the air from entering the open fermentation device and affecting the normal use of the internal equipment of the fermentation device, reducing the maintenance cost of the fermentation device and improving the cost performance of the fermentation device.

[0026] 2. The bio-fertilizer fermentation device with a monitoring function is provided with a support mechanism. When ground vibration is transmitted upward through the support column by the support plate connected to the friction pad, the vibration is reduced and converted by the movement of the damping column at the bottom of the connecting plate and the expansion and contraction of the spring, thereby reducing the possibility of displacement of internal parts of the fermentation device due to vibration, ensuring the service life of the fermentation device and reducing the cost of using the fermentation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation scheme of the present invention or the technical scheme in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the implementation scheme or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementation schemes of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the application from the right side and top view;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this application when viewed from the left and upward;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust mechanism structure as viewed from the right and upward;

[0031] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust mechanism structure from the left side and top view of this application;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the left and upward viewing adjustment mechanism of this application;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the right-side and top-down adjustment mechanism of this application.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Tank body; 2. Top cover; 3. Support mechanism; 301. Connecting plate; 302. Damping column; 303. Support column; 304. Spring; 305. Support plate; 306. Friction pad; 4. Air pressure detection sensor; 5. Controller; 6. Adjustment mechanism; 601. Connecting pipe; 602. Partition; 603. Exhaust port; 604. Movable cavity; 605. Electric push rod; 606. Blocking plate; 607. Rubber pad; 7. Exhaust mechanism; 701. Slot; 702. Filter plate; 703. Air outlet; 704. Fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "front, rear", "left, right", "up, down", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are all based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. The terms "install", "connect", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or they can be internal connections between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] The present application will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5The embodiment of the present application provides a bio-fertilizer fermentation device with a monitoring function, including a tank body 1, a top cover 2 and an adjusting mechanism 6 for adjusting the internal sealing state of the tank body 1. The top of the adjusting mechanism 6 is provided with an exhaust mechanism 7 for driving the internal gas of the tank body 1 to be discharged. The exhaust mechanism 7 includes a slot 701 and a filter plate 702. The slot 701 is opened at the top of the adjusting mechanism 6, and the bottom of the filter plate 702 is clamped with the slot 701. An air outlet 703 is opened at the center of the top of the top cover 2, and a fan 704 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet 703. The bottom of the top cover 2 is clamped with the tank body 1, and the bottom of the adjusting mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 2. The fan 704 drives the excess gas in the tank body 1 to pass through the air outlet 703 and then be discharged through the filter plate 702 clamped with the slot 701.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one aspect of this embodiment, a controller 5 is fixedly connected to the front side of the tank body 1, and an air pressure detection sensor 4 is fixedly connected to the top side of the top cover 2. After the controller 5 receives the value of the air pressure detection sensor 4 exceeding the safety standard, it controls the operation of the regulating mechanism 6 and the exhaust mechanism 7 to reduce the internal air pressure of the tank body 1.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one aspect of this embodiment, a support mechanism 3 for supporting the tank body 1 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the tank body 1, and the support mechanism 3 includes a connecting plate 301 and a damping column 302. The connecting plate 301 is fixedly connected to the side of the tank body 1, and a spring 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 301. The top of the damping column 302 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the connecting plate 301. The damping column 302 is located inside the spring 304. The bottom of the damping column 302 is fixedly connected to a support column 303, and the top of the support column 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 304. The bottom of the support column 303 is fixedly connected to a support plate 305, and the bottom of the support plate 305 is fixedly connected to a friction pad 306. When ground vibration is transmitted upward by the support plate 305 connected to the friction pad 306 through the support column 303, the vibration is reduced and converted by the movement of the damping column 302 at the bottom of the connecting plate 301 and the expansion and contraction of the spring 304.

[0040] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6In one aspect of this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 6 includes a connecting tube 601 and a partition 602. The bottom of the connecting tube 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 2. A slot 701 is provided at the top of the connecting tube 601. The side of the partition 602 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the connecting tube 601. An exhaust port 603 is provided on the right side of the top of the partition 602. A movable cavity 604 is provided on one side of the exhaust port 603. An electric push rod 605 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the movable cavity 604. One end of the electric push rod 605 is fixedly connected to a blocking plate 606. A rubber pad 607 is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking plate 606. The electric push rod 605 in the movable cavity 604 is shortened to drive the blocking plate 606 connected with the rubber pad 607 to move left to expose the exhaust port 603 provided on the partition 602 in the connecting tube 601.

[0041] All electrical equipment in this solution are powered by external power supplies.

[0042] Working principle: When in use, the controller 5 controls the operation of the regulating mechanism 6 and the exhaust mechanism 7 after receiving the value of the air pressure detection sensor 4 exceeding the safety standard. The electric push rod 605 in the active chamber 604 shortens and drives the blocking plate 606 connected to the rubber pad 607 to move to the left to expose the exhaust port 603 opened by the partition 602 in the connecting pipe 601. The fan 704 drives the excess gas inside the tank body 1 to pass through the air outlet 703 and then pass through the filter plate 702 connected to the slot 701 to be discharged. When the ground vibrates and is transmitted upward by the support plate 305 connected to the friction pad 306 through the support column 303, the vibration is reduced and converted by the movement of the damping column 302 at the bottom of the connecting plate 301 and the expansion and contraction of the spring 304.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biofertilizer fermentation device with a monitoring function, comprising a tank body (1), a top cover (2), and an adjustment mechanism (6) for adjusting the internal sealing state of the tank body (1), characterized in that: The top of the regulating mechanism (6) is provided with an exhaust mechanism (7) for driving the exhaust of the gas inside the tank body (1), the exhaust mechanism (7) comprising a clamping groove (701) and a filter plate (702), the clamping groove (701) being provided on the top of the regulating mechanism (6), the bottom of the filter plate (702) being clamped with the clamping groove (701), the bottom of the top cover (2) being clamped with the tank body (1), and the bottom of the regulating mechanism (6) being fixedly connected with the top of the top cover (2).

2. The biofertilizer fermentation device with monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism (7) further comprises an air outlet (703) and a fan (704); the air outlet (703) is located at the top center of the top cover (2); and the fan (704) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet (703).

3. The biofertilizer fermentation device with monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a controller (5), and the top side of the top cover (2) is fixedly connected to an air pressure detection sensor (4).

4. The biofertilizer fermentation device with monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support mechanism (3) for supporting the tank body (1) is fixedly connected below the side of the tank body (1), the support mechanism (3) comprising a connecting plate (301) and a damping column (302), the connecting plate (301) being fixedly connected to the side of the tank body (1), a spring (304) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (301), the top of the damping column (302) being fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the connecting plate (301), and the damping column (302) being located inside the spring (304).

5. The biofertilizer fermentation device with monitoring function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support mechanism (3) further comprises a support column (303) and a support plate (305), wherein the top of the support column (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the damping column (302), the top of the support column (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring (304), the top of the support plate (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column (303), and the bottom of the support plate (305) is fixedly connected to a friction pad (306).

6. The biofertilizer fermentation device with monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (6) comprises a connecting tube (601) and a partition (602); the bottom of the connecting tube (601) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (2); a slot (701) is provided on the top of the connecting tube (601); the side of the partition (602) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the connecting tube (601); and an exhaust port (603) is provided on the right side of the top of the partition (602).

7. The biofertilizer fermentation device with monitoring function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (6) further comprises an active cavity (604) and an electric push rod (605). The active cavity (604) is opened on one side of the exhaust port (603). The electric push rod (605) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the active cavity (604).

8. The biofertilizer fermentation device with monitoring function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (6) further comprises a blocking plate (606) and a rubber pad (607), wherein the left side of the blocking plate (606) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod (605), and the bottom of the rubber pad (607) is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking plate (606).

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