Dessert stove

By introducing a high-pressure steam tank and steam table into the steamer, the pressure adjustment system is used to maintain a high-pressure state, the problem of low water vapor temperature is solved and a more efficient food steaming effect is achieved.

CN223298893UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05SHENZHEN CHUERGE ELECTRIC APPLIANCE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422317754.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-23
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The water vapor produced by existing steamers is low, resulting in lower efficiency in steaming food.

Method used

The design of a high-pressure steam tank and a steam outlet is adopted. High-temperature water vapor is generated through a heating device, and the high-pressure state is maintained through a pressure adjustment switch and a pressure gauge to ensure that the air pressure in the high-pressure steam tank is higher than the standard atmospheric pressure and output high-temperature water vapor.

Benefits of technology

The efficiency of food steaming is improved, and by adjusting the heating power and air pressure of the heating device, the high-temperature water steam is continuously output to speed up the steaming process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dessert furnace which comprises a furnace frame, a high-pressure steam tank and a steam outlet table. A heating device, a steam outlet pipeline and a water inlet are arranged on the high-pressure steam tank, a pressure adjusting switch and a pressure gauge are arranged on the steam outlet pipeline, the pressure gauge is used for monitoring the air pressure in the high-pressure steam tank, and the pressure adjusting switch can adjust the heating power of the heating device according to air pressure data monitored by the pressure gauge. And the internal air pressure of the high-pressure steam tank is kept to be higher than one standard atmospheric pressure. According to the embodiment of the utility model, the heating device is matched with the pressure gauge and the pressure regulating switch which are arranged on the steam outlet pipeline, and the pressure regulating switch can regulate the heating power of the heating device according to the air pressure data in the high-pressure steam tank monitored by the pressure gauge; the internal air pressure of the high-pressure steam tank is kept higher than one standard atmospheric pressure, so that the high-pressure steam tank can continuously output water vapor with higher temperature, and the food steaming efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen equipment, in particular to a snack stove. Background Art

[0002] Steaming is a common cooking method in people's daily diet and cooking. Common steaming utensils include steamers and steamers. With the continuous advancement of commercialization, some catering institutions such as restaurants, breakfast shops, and pastry shops have increasingly higher requirements for the efficiency of food steaming.

[0003] Conventional steamers or steamers are limited by the atmospheric pressure of the environment in which they are used. The temperature of the water vapor they produce is generally around 100°C. Although they can slowly steam food, the efficiency of steaming food needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a snack cooker for solving the problem that the temperature of water vapor generated by the steamer in the prior art is low, resulting in low efficiency in steaming food.

[0005] To achieve one, part, or all of the above purposes or other purposes, the present invention provides: a snack oven, comprising: a oven rack, a high-pressure steam tank, and a steam outlet platform, wherein the high-pressure steam tank is disposed within the oven rack, the steam outlet platform is disposed on top of the oven rack, the high-pressure steam tank is connected to the steam outlet platform, and the high-pressure steam tank is used to generate high-temperature steam and transport it to the steam outlet platform;

[0006] The high-pressure steam tank is respectively provided with a heating device, a steam outlet pipe and a water inlet, the water inlet is used to inject water into the high-pressure steam tank, the heating device is used to heat the water in the high-pressure steam tank and generate high-temperature steam, and the steam outlet pipe is connected to the steam outlet platform;

[0007] A pressure regulating switch and a pressure gauge are respectively provided on the steam outlet pipe. The pressure regulating switch is electrically connected to the pressure gauge and the heating device respectively. The pressure gauge is used to monitor the air pressure in the high-pressure steam tank and the steam outlet pipe. The pressure regulating switch can adjust the heating power of the heating device according to the air pressure data monitored by the pressure gauge, so that the internal air pressure of the high-pressure steam tank is maintained at a state higher than one standard atmospheric pressure.

[0008] Preferably, a liquid level probe is provided through the top of the high-pressure steam tank downwardly, the water inlet is connected to a booster water pump, the liquid level probe is electrically connected to the booster water pump, the liquid level probe is used to monitor the water level in the high-pressure steam tank, and the booster water pump can adjust the water intake according to the water level monitored by the liquid level probe;

[0009] The bottom of the high-pressure steam tank is also provided with a water outlet for drainage.

[0010] Preferably, the steam outlet pipe is connected to a pressure relief valve, and the pressure relief valve is electrically connected to the pressure gauge.

[0011] Preferably, the steam outlet platform includes a turntable and an annular limiting enclosure, and a plurality of supporting rollers are provided on the top of the grate, and the plurality of supporting rollers are respectively connected to the rolling supports at the bottom of the turntable, so that the turntable can rotate horizontally relative to the grate, and the limiting enclosure is concentrically arranged at the bottom of the turntable and surrounds the outside of the supporting rollers.

[0012] Preferably, an annular support plate is provided on the top of the furnace rack, the outer diameter of the support plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting enclosure plate, and a plurality of support rollers are evenly arranged on the inner side wall of the support plate along the circumferential direction of the support plate.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the supporting roller is higher than the upper edge of the supporting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the steam outlet pipe is connected to a branch pipe, and the branch pipe is respectively connected to a plurality of steam transmission pipes. A plurality of steam outlet holes are distributed on the turntable, and the steam outlet holes are located on the inner side of the support plate. The plurality of steam transmission pipes are connected to the plurality of steam outlet holes in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0015] Preferably, a reinforcing piece is provided at the bottom of the turntable away from the steam outlet, and the reinforcing piece is triangular in shape, and is used to prevent the turntable from being deformed by pressure.

[0016] Preferably, a limit pin is provided on the grate, and a baffle is connected to the bottom of the steam outlet platform, and the baffle is rotatably abutted against the limit pin to limit the rotation range of the steam outlet platform to within 360°.

[0017] Preferably, a water retaining strip is provided on the top edge of the grate, a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the inner side of the water retaining strip, and the bottoms of the drainage holes are connected to a water collecting trough.

[0018] The implementation of the present invention will have the following beneficial effects:

[0019] After adopting the above-mentioned dim sum stove, the heating device arranged on the high-pressure steam tank cooperates with the pressure gauge and pressure regulating switch arranged on the steam outlet pipe. The pressure regulating switch can adjust the heating power of the heating device according to the air pressure data in the high-pressure steam tank monitored by the pressure gauge, so that the internal air pressure of the high-pressure steam tank is maintained at a state higher than a standard atmospheric pressure. The higher the air pressure in the high-pressure steam tank, the higher the temperature of the water vapor it generates, and the high-pressure steam tank can continuously output water vapor with higher temperature, thereby improving the efficiency of steaming food. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] in:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the snack oven proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the snack oven proposed in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the steam outlet platform and the top of the oven rack of the snack oven proposed in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0026] Figure numerals: 10, furnace frame; 11, supporting roller; 12, supporting plate; 13, limiting pin; 14, water retaining bar; 15, drainage hole; 16, water collecting tank; 20, high-pressure steam tank; 21, heating device; 22, steam outlet pipe; 23, water inlet; 231, booster water pump; 24, liquid level probe; 25, water outlet; 26, pressure switch; 27, pressure gauge; 28, pressure relief valve; 29, diversion pipe; 291, steam transmission pipe; 30, steam outlet platform; 31, turntable; 32, limiting enclosure; 33, steam outlet; 34, reinforcement; 35, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains; the terms used in the specification of the application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this invention; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this invention and the accompanying drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first" and "second" and the like in the specification and claims of this invention and the accompanying drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0028] References to "embodiments" herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] like Figure 1-4 The following are examples provided by the present invention.

[0031] The embodiment of the present invention provides a dim sum oven, comprising: a stove frame 10, a high-pressure steam tank 20 and a steam outlet platform 30; the high-pressure steam tank 20 is arranged in the stove frame 10, and the steam outlet platform 30 is arranged on the top of the stove frame 10, and the high-pressure steam tank 20 is connected to the steam outlet platform 30. The high-pressure steam tank 20 is used to generate high-temperature water vapor and transport it to the steam outlet platform 30. The steam outlet platform 30 is used to hold a steamer with food placed on it and transport the high-temperature water vapor into the steamer, so as to steam various foods in the steamer. The steamer can be a conventional bamboo or wooden steamer, and it is only necessary to ensure that the size of the steamer cannot exceed the size of the steam outlet platform 30. Among them, the high-pressure steam tank 20 is respectively provided with a heating device 21, a steam outlet pipe 22 and a water inlet 23. The water inlet 23 is used to inject water into the high-pressure steam tank 20. The heating device 21 is used to heat the water in the high-pressure steam tank 20 and generate high-temperature water vapor. The steam outlet pipe 22 is connected to the steam outlet platform 30 to transport the water vapor to the steam outlet platform 30; the steam outlet pipe 22 is respectively provided with a pressure regulating switch 26 and a pressure gauge 27. The pressure regulating switch 26 is electrically connected to the pressure gauge 27 and the heating device 21 respectively. The pressure gauge 27 is used to monitor the air pressure in the high-pressure steam tank 20 and the steam outlet pipe 22. The pressure regulating switch 26 can adjust the heating power of the heating device 21 according to the air pressure data monitored by the pressure gauge 27, so that the internal air pressure of the high-pressure steam tank 20 is maintained at a state higher than one standard atmospheric pressure.

[0032] When the dim sum oven is in operation, the heating device 21 can heat the water in the high-pressure steam tank 20 and continuously generate high-temperature steam. The increase in water vapor causes the air pressure in the high-pressure steam tank 20 to continuously increase, thereby causing the temperature of the water vapor to continuously increase until the air pressure in the high-pressure steam tank 20 reaches a pressure range preset by the pressure gauge 27. When the air pressure in the high-pressure steam tank 20 continues to increase and exceeds the preset pressure range, the pressure regulating switch 26 can control the heating device 21 to reduce or stop heating, thereby reducing the air pressure in the high-pressure steam tank 20 to the preset pressure range. When the air pressure in the high-pressure steam tank 20 is lower than the preset pressure range, the pressure regulating switch 26 can control the heating device 21 to turn on or increase the power, thereby raising the air pressure in the high-pressure steam tank 20 to the preset pressure range, so that the internal air pressure of the high-pressure steam tank 20 is maintained at a level higher than standard atmospheric pressure, thereby enabling the high-pressure steam tank 20 to continuously output higher temperature steam, thereby improving the efficiency of steaming food. As for the temperature of the water vapor, it can be set by changing the preset range of the pressure gauge to meet different steaming requirements.

[0033] Furthermore, a liquid level probe 24 is provided downwardly through the top of the high-pressure steam tank 20, and a booster water pump 231 is connected to the water inlet 23. Since the air pressure in the high-pressure steam tank 20 is relatively high, a booster water pump 231 is required to inject water into the high-pressure steam tank 20. The liquid level probe 24 is electrically connected to the booster water pump 231. The liquid level probe 24 is used to monitor the water level in the high-pressure steam tank 20. The booster water pump 231 can adjust the water intake according to the water level monitored by the liquid level probe 24. An electromagnetic valve can be provided on the booster water pump 231 to control the water circuit switch. The liquid level probe 24 can transmit the water surface height information in the high-pressure steam tank 20 to the booster water pump 231. The electromagnetic valve can open the valve to release water or close the valve to stop water according to the water level information detected by the liquid level probe 24, so that the water level in the high-pressure steam tank 20 is always maintained within an appropriate range. In addition, a water outlet 25 is provided at the bottom of the high-pressure steam tank 20, and a solenoid valve is also provided at the water outlet 25. During normal use of the dim sum stove, the solenoid valve closes the water outlet 25. When the dim sum stove needs to be shut down or repaired, the residual water in the high-pressure steam tank 20 can be discharged from the water outlet 25.

[0034] Furthermore, the steam outlet pipe 22 is connected to a pressure relief valve 28, which is electrically connected to the pressure gauge 27. The pressure relief valve 28 is primarily intended to prevent accidents such as the high-pressure steam tank 20 or the steam outlet pipe 22 from bursting due to a malfunction or damage to the pressure gauge or pressure regulating switch. Of course, the pressure relief valve 28 can also relieve pressure when the pressure gauge 27 detects that the pressure within the high-pressure steam tank 20 exceeds a preset upper limit.

[0035] Furthermore, the steam outlet platform 30 includes a turntable 31 and an annular limiting enclosure 32. A plurality of support rollers 11 are provided on the top of the grate 10. The support rollers 11 can also be replaced by support bearings. The number of support rollers 11 is at least three. The plurality of support rollers 11 are located on the same circumference, and the center of the circle coincides with the center of the turntable 31. The plurality of support rollers 11 are respectively connected to the bottom rolling support of the turntable 31, so that the turntable 31 can rotate horizontally relative to the grate 10. In order to facilitate rotation, the steam outlet platform 30 is generally circular, and the support rollers 11 are generally supported at the bottom of the turntable 31 near the edge. The strength of the turntable 31 itself and the support rollers 11 itself needs to be high enough to withstand the total weight of the steamer and the food in the steamer without easily deforming or even collapsing. When the user uses the dim sum oven provided in this embodiment to steam food, he only needs to stack the steamers layer by layer in the middle of the steam outlet platform 30. The high-pressure steam tank 20 can provide a steady stream of high-temperature water vapor to the steamer through the steam outlet platform 30 to slowly steam the food. When the user wants to take out the food in a certain layer of the steamer, he only needs to lift a corner of the steamer as usual. If he needs to take out the food relatively close to the inside of the steamer, he only needs to gently rotate the steam outlet platform 30 to rotate the steamer together, turn the corresponding food to the side close to him, and then lift the steamer to take it out. It is very labor-saving and easy to use.

[0036] In addition, a limiting panel 32 is concentrically arranged at the bottom of the turntable 31 and close to the edge of the turntable 31. The limiting panel 32 surrounds the outside of the support roller 11. The edge of the turntable 31 that exceeds the limiting panel 32 can be used by the user to exert force to rotate the turntable 31. A number of handles can also be provided on the outer wall of the limiting panel 32 so that the user can more conveniently rotate the entire steam outlet platform 30. It can be understood that the role of the limiting panel 32 is to prevent the turntable 31 from derailing. The limiting panel 32 is combined with the turntable 31 to form a shape similar to a bottle cap. The support roller 11 is located on the inner side of the limiting panel 32 but not far away from the limiting panel 32. Even if the axis of the turntable 31 deviates, the support roller 11 can block the limiting panel 32, so that the turntable 31 will not deviate significantly in the horizontal direction. In addition, the bottom of the limiting plate 32 should be higher than the top surface of the grate 10, so that the limiting plate 32 can rotate along the site with the turntable 31; furthermore, you can also choose to set another circle of limiting plates 32 on the inner side of the supporting roller 11, and clamp the supporting roller 11 between the two layers of limiting plates 32, which can further stabilize the rotation of the turntable 31.

[0037] Furthermore, an annular support plate 12 is provided on the top of the furnace frame 10, and the outer diameter of the support plate 12 is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting enclosure 32. A plurality of support rollers 11 are evenly arranged on the inner side wall of the support plate 12 along the circumferential direction of the support plate 12, so that when the turntable 31 deviates in a small range, the limiting enclosure 32 first contacts the outer side wall of the support plate 12, and the friction force between the two relatively smooth curved surfaces is smaller than the friction force between the support rollers 11 and the inner side wall of the limiting enclosure 32, which can reduce the friction resistance encountered by the turntable 31 when it rotates; it is worth noting that It is worth mentioning that the upper end of the support roller 11 is higher than the upper edge of the support plate 12, so that the support plate 12 and the bottom of the turntable 31 are not in contact as much as possible to avoid increasing the rotation resistance of the turntable 31. However, the upper end of the support roller 11 is only slightly higher than the upper edge of the support plate 12, for example, 3mm, 5mm higher, etc. The provision of the support plate 12 can enhance the supporting strength of the support roller 11. Even if the support roller 11 suddenly cannot withstand the pressure of the turntable 31, the support plate 12 can provide a bottom to prevent the turntable 31 from being significantly deformed and collapsed.

[0038] Specifically, the end of the steam outlet pipe 22 is connected to a branch pipe 29, and several steam pipes 291 (not fully shown in the accompanying drawings) are respectively connected to the branch pipe 29. Several steam outlet holes 33 are evenly distributed on the turntable 31. The steam outlet holes 33 are located on the inner side of the support plate 12. Several steam pipes 291 are connected to several steam outlet holes 33 in a one-to-one correspondence, and are used to output high-temperature water vapor to the steamer above the turntable 31. The steam pipe 291 can adopt a hose made of high-temperature resistant and environmentally friendly material. Even if the steam outlet holes 33 rotate with the turntable 31, the steam pipe 291 will not easily detach from the steam outlet holes 33. Furthermore, a limit pin 13 is provided on the grate 10, and a baffle 35 is connected to the bottom of the steam outlet platform 30. The baffle 35 is rotatably abutted against the limit pin 13, and is used to limit the rotation range of the steam outlet platform 30 to within 360°, so that the turntable 31 can only rotate less than one circle in the forward or reverse direction at most, which can prevent the hose from getting tangled or pulled against each other and causing it to detach from the steam outlet hole 33.

[0039] Furthermore, a reinforcing piece 34 is provided at the bottom of the turntable 31 away from the steam outlet 33. The reinforcing piece 34 is triangular and is used to prevent the turntable 31 from being deformed by pressure. It can further improve the supporting strength of the turntable 31 and prevent the middle part of the turntable 31 from sinking or collapsing.

[0040] Furthermore, a water retaining strip 14 is provided on the top edge of the grate 10, and a plurality of drainage holes 15 are provided on the inner side of the water retaining strip 14. The bottom of the drainage hole 15 is connected to a water collecting trough 16. The water retaining strip 14 can prevent the water droplets condensed on the top surface of the grate 10 when water vapor is cold from dripping onto the ground, and can gather these water droplets and discharge them into the water collecting trough 16 through the drainage holes 15, and then use a drainage pipe to connect with the water collecting trough 16 to drain or recycle the water.

[0041] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned specific embodiments, or to make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the present invention specification and the accompanying drawings, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of protection of the present invention patent.

Claims

1. A snack oven, characterized in that: include: A furnace frame (10), a high-pressure steam tank (20) and a steam outlet platform (30), wherein the high-pressure steam tank (20) is arranged in the furnace frame (10), the steam outlet platform (30) is arranged on the top of the furnace frame (10), the high-pressure steam tank (20) is connected to the steam outlet platform (30), and the high-pressure steam tank (20) is used to generate high-temperature water vapor and transport it to the steam outlet platform (30); The high-pressure steam tank (20) is respectively provided with a heating device (21), a steam outlet pipe (22) and a water inlet (23); the water inlet (23) is used to inject water into the high-pressure steam tank (20); the heating device (21) is used to heat the water in the high-pressure steam tank (20) and generate high-temperature steam; the steam outlet pipe (22) is connected to the steam outlet platform (30); The steam outlet pipe (22) is provided with a pressure regulating switch (26) and a pressure gauge (27), respectively. The pressure regulating switch (26) is electrically connected to the pressure gauge (27) and the heating device (21), respectively. The pressure gauge (27) is used to monitor the air pressure in the high-pressure steam tank (20) and the steam outlet pipe (22). The pressure regulating switch (26) can adjust the heating power of the heating device (21) according to the air pressure data monitored by the pressure gauge (27), so that the internal air pressure of the high-pressure steam tank (20) is maintained at a state higher than one standard atmospheric pressure.

2. The snack oven according to claim 1, wherein A liquid level probe (24) is provided downwardly through the top of the high-pressure steam tank (20), the water inlet (23) is connected to a booster water pump (231), the liquid level probe (24) is electrically connected to the booster water pump (231), the liquid level probe (24) is used to monitor the water level in the high-pressure steam tank (20), and the booster water pump (231) can adjust the water intake according to the water level monitored by the liquid level probe (24); The bottom of the high-pressure steam tank (20) is also provided with a water outlet (25) for drainage.

3. The snack oven according to claim 2, wherein: The steam outlet pipe (22) is connected to a pressure relief valve (28), and the pressure relief valve (28) is electrically connected to the pressure gauge (27).

4. The snack oven according to claim 3, wherein: The steam outlet platform (30) includes a turntable (31) and an annular limiting enclosure (32); a plurality of supporting rollers (11) are provided on the top of the grate (10); the plurality of supporting rollers (11) are respectively connected to the bottom rolling supports of the turntable (31), so that the turntable (31) can rotate horizontally relative to the grate (10); the limiting enclosure (32) is concentrically arranged at the bottom of the turntable (31) and surrounds the outside of the supporting rollers (11).

5. The snack oven according to claim 4, characterized in that An annular support plate (12) is provided on the top of the furnace rack (10), the outer diameter of the support plate (12) is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting enclosure (32), and a plurality of support rollers (11) are evenly arranged on the inner side wall of the support plate (12) along the circumferential direction of the support plate (12).

6. The snack oven according to claim 5, characterized in that The upper end of the supporting roller (11) is higher than the upper edge of the supporting plate (12).

7. The snack oven according to claim 5, characterized in that The end of the steam outlet pipe (22) is connected to a branch pipe (29), and the branch pipe (29) is respectively connected to a plurality of steam transmission pipes (291). A plurality of steam outlet holes (33) are distributed on the turntable (31), and the steam outlet holes (33) are located on the inner side of the support plate (12). The plurality of steam transmission pipes (291) are connected to the plurality of steam outlet holes (33) in a one-to-one correspondence.

8. The snack oven according to claim 7, characterized in that A reinforcing piece (34) is provided at the bottom of the turntable (31) away from the steam outlet (33); the reinforcing piece (34) is triangular and is used to prevent the turntable (31) from being deformed by pressure.

9. The snack oven according to claim 8, characterized in that A limiting pin (13) is provided on the furnace frame (10), and a baffle (35) is connected to the bottom of the steam outlet platform (30). The baffle (35) is rotatably abutted against the limiting pin (13) to limit the rotation range of the steam outlet platform (30) to within 360 degrees.

10. The snack oven according to claim 1, wherein A water retaining strip (14) is provided on the top edge of the furnace rack (10), a plurality of drainage holes (15) are provided on the inner side of the water retaining strip (14), and the bottom of the drainage hole (15) is connected to a water collecting trough (16).