Numerical control sawing and milling machine capable of machining in multiple directions
Through the design of the multi-directional processing table and debris handling system, the shortcomings of CNC sawing machines in material positioning and debris handling are solved, and efficient and safe multi-directional material processing and automated debris handling are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422164941.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing CNC sawing machines require the machine to be replaced and repositioned during material processing, resulting in low processing efficiency and a lack of effective debris handling and safety protection measures.
A CNC sawing and milling machine for multi-directional processing was designed. It adopted a drive-controlled multi-directional processing table and combined it with a debris cleaning and collection structure to achieve multi-directional positioning and clamping of materials and automatic collection of debris. The servo motor drives the lead screw and cylinder to drive the tool for multi-directional cutting, and the air blowing fan and water purification system are used to treat the debris.
It improves the efficiency and safety of material processing, reduces the risk of material loosening and debris splashing, and realizes multi-directional material processing and automated debris handling.
Smart Images

Figure CN223301257U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a CNC sawing and milling machine for multi-directional processing, belonging to the technical field of CNC sawing and milling machines. Background Art
[0002] A saw machine uses a saw as a tool, and cuts and carves wood and other materials through the reciprocating motion of a strip saw or band saw, or the rotary motion of a circular saw. Common saw machines include band saws and circular saws. Sawing injuries mainly include saw cutting injuries, saw blade breakage and ejection, and wood impact injuries. Sawing injuries can be prevented by using safety protection devices and correct operation. CNC sawing and milling machines can be used for automated controlled milling and cutting of materials, which can reduce the danger of workers being close to the materials during the milling and cutting process.
[0003] Since most CNC sawing machines now cut materials by rotating saw blades, but different materials require different processing conditions, if the material is milled, the machine must be changed and repositioned, which indirectly reduces the efficiency of material processing and has certain adverse effects on actual use. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a CNC sawing and milling machine for multi-directional processing. The present invention can perform multi-directional sawing and milling operations on materials after positioning and constraint by setting a multi-directional processing table that can be driven and controlled to move, and a debris cleaning and collection structure is provided below the material processing location to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A multi-directional processing CNC sawing and milling machine comprises a CNC sawing and milling machine chassis with a drive switch door, a debris processing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the CNC sawing and milling machine chassis, a ventilation window with a filter is provided on the top of the CNC sawing and milling machine chassis, an electric transmission platform is fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the CNC sawing and milling machine chassis, a multi-directional processing table is fixedly installed on the front side of the electric transmission platform, the top of the multi-directional processing table is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the CNC sawing and milling machine chassis, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the multi-directional processing table through a bracket, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod, and the surface of the screw rod is connected to a nut seat The bottom of the nut seat is fixedly connected to a movable plate, and an electric cylinder 1 is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate. The output end of the electric cylinder 1 on the left side is fixedly installed with an electric spindle milling cutter, the output end of the electric cylinder 1 in the middle is fixedly installed with an electric horizontal saw blade, and the output end of the electric cylinder 1 on the right side is fixedly installed with an electric vertical saw blade. An electric guide roller is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the debris disposal box, and an electric cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the CNC sawing and milling machine chassis. The output end of the electric cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to an extension rod, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the extension rod, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a lower pressure plate.
[0007] Furthermore, an observation window is provided on the front side of the CNC sawing and milling machine case, and transparent glass is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the observation window.
[0008] Furthermore, a blowing fan group is fixedly installed on the side of the multi-directional processing table. The number of the blowing fan groups is two, and the two blowing fan groups are evenly distributed on the left and right sides of the multi-directional processing table.
[0009] Furthermore, a balancing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate, a balancing groove is opened on the side of the inner wall of the multi-directional processing table, and the inner wall of the balancing groove is slidably connected to the surface of the balancing plate.
[0010] Furthermore, a wear-resistant pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower pressure plate, and the lower surface of the wear-resistant pad is provided with an anti-slip surface.
[0011] Furthermore, the main body of the debris processing box is a sealed box with a discharge pipe, and a side groove is opened on the side of the inner wall of the sealed box. The inner wall of the side groove is slidably connected with a sliding plate, and the side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a filter plate. The interior of the sealed box is filled with clean water, and the filter plate is located inside the clean water.
[0012] Furthermore, a lifting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate, and an annular enclosing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the filter plate near its circumference.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] In the utility model, the electric guide roller arranged in the internal range of the CNC sawing and milling machine case is operated to push the material to the bottom of the multi-directional processing table. When the material needs to be positioned and clamped, the electric cylinder 2 at the corresponding position can be operated to drive the extension rod to move, and the electric push rod in the extension rod can be operated to drive the lower pressure plate to move, so that the top position of the material can be clamped to prevent loosening. A wear-resistant pad is added for the clamping operation of the material, which reduces the loosening of the material after clamping. After the positioning and clamping of the material is completed, the servo motor can be operated to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod can drive the nut seat to move. The movement of the nut seat can drive the moving plate to move forward and backward. The arrangement of the balance plate and the balance groove reduces the deflection of the moving plate during the movement of the moving plate, which can ensure the movement of the workpiece at the corresponding position. At the same time, the movement of the electric cylinder 1 can drive the position movement of the electric spindle milling cutter, the electric horizontal saw blade and the electric vertical saw blade, so that the positions of the electric spindle milling cutter, the electric horizontal saw blade and the electric vertical saw blade can be adjusted in multiple directions, and the multi-directional position sawing and milling operations of the material can be performed.
[0015] In the utility model, the provided blowing fan group is operated to blow down the debris generated by the processing material, and the debris falls into the clean water through the gap between the adjacent electric guide rollers on the top of the debris processing box. The clean water absorbs and collects the debris, and the debris is collected and intercepted by the filter plate. The lifting rod can be taken regularly to control the filter plate that has collected the debris to move to the debris processing box. An annular enclosing frame is added to wrap the debris and prevent it from falling during the removal process, so that the debris can be collected and subsequently cleaned during the material processing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the specific embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a CNC sawing and milling machine for multi-directional processing in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of a CNC sawing and milling machine for multi-directional processing according to the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of a multi-directional processing table in a CNC sawing and milling machine for multi-directional processing according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of point A of a CNC sawing and milling machine for multi-directional processing in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of point B of a CNC sawing and milling machine for multi-directional processing in the utility model;
[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. CNC sawing and milling machine box; 2. Chip disposal box; 3. Ventilation window; 4. Electric transmission table; 5. Multi-directional processing table; 6. Servo motor; 7. Screw; 8. Nut seat; 9. Moving plate; 10. Electric cylinder 1; 11. Electric spindle milling cutter; 12. Electric horizontal saw blade; 13. Electric vertical saw blade; 14. Electric guide roller; 15. Electric cylinder 2; 16. Extension rod; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Lower pressure plate; 19. Observation window; 20. Blowing fan assembly; 21. Balance plate; 22. Balance groove; 23. Wear-resistant pad; 24. Side groove; 25. Sliding plate; 26. Filter plate; 27. Water purification; 28. Lifting rod; 29. Annular enclosing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0025] A multi-directional processing CNC sawing and milling machine, comprising a CNC sawing and milling machine chassis 1 with a drive switch door, a debris processing box 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the CNC sawing and milling machine chassis 1, a ventilation window 3 with a filter screen provided on the top of the CNC sawing and milling machine chassis 1, an electric transmission platform 4 fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the CNC sawing and milling machine chassis 1, a multi-directional processing table 5 fixedly installed on the front side of the electric transmission platform 4, the top of the multi-directional processing table 5 is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the CNC sawing and milling machine chassis 1, a servo motor 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the multi-directional processing table 5 through a bracket, a screw rod 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 6, a nut seat 8 is connected to the surface of the screw rod 7, and the bottom of the nut seat 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the nut seat 8. The top of the chip treatment box 2 is fixedly installed with an electric guide roller 14, and the rear side of the CNC sawing and milling machine chassis 1 is fixedly installed with an electric cylinder 2 15, and the output end of the electric cylinder 2 15 is fixedly connected to the extension rod 16, and the interior of the extension rod 16 is fixedly installed with an electric push rod 17, and the output end of the electric push rod 17 is fixedly installed with a lower pressure plate 18.
[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, an observation window 19 is provided on the front side of the CNC sawing and milling machine case 1 , and transparent glass is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the observation window 19 . The observation window 19 is provided to facilitate observation of the internal material processing process.
[0027] Furthermore, a blowing fan group 20 is fixedly installed on the side of the multi-directional processing table 5. There are two blowing fan groups 20, and the two blowing fan groups 20 are evenly distributed on the left and right sides of the multi-directional processing table 5. The blowing fan group 20 blows off the debris generated by the processing material.
[0028] Furthermore, a wear-resistant pad 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower pressure plate 18, and the lower surface of the wear-resistant pad 23 is provided with an anti-slip surface. The wear-resistant pad 23 is added for clamping the material and reduces the loosening of the material after clamping.
[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a balancing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate 9, and a balancing groove 22 is provided on the side of the inner wall of the multi-directional processing table 5. The inner wall of the balancing groove 22 and the surface of the balancing plate 21 are slidably connected. Through the arrangement of the balancing plate 21 and the balancing groove 22, the deflection of the movable plate 9 during the movement of the movable plate 9 is reduced.
[0030] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the main body of the debris processing box 2 is a sealed box with a discharge pipe. The side of the inner wall of the sealed box is provided with a side groove 24. The inner wall of the side groove 24 is slidably connected to a sliding plate 25. The side of the sliding plate 25 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 26. The interior of the sealed box is filled with clean water 27, and the filter plate 26 is located within the clean water 27. A lifting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 26. An annular enclosing frame 29 is fixedly installed on the filter plate 26 near its top in the circumferential direction. The filter plate 26 passes through the gap between the adjacent electric guide rollers 14 at the top of the debris processing box 2 and falls into the clean water 27. The clean water 27 absorbs and collects the debris, and the debris is collected and intercepted by the filter plate 26. The lifting rod 28 can be periodically removed to control the filter plate 26 to move the debris collection to the debris processing box 2. The addition of the annular enclosing frame 29 can wrap the debris and prevent it from falling during the removal process.
[0031] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the staff can open the left and right side drive switch doors on the CNC sawing and milling machine case 1 to expose the internal control range, and use the electric guide roller 14 to push the material to the bottom of the multi-directional processing table 5. When the material needs to be positioned and clamped, the electric cylinder 2 15 in the corresponding position can be operated to drive the extension rod 16 to move, and the electric push rod 17 in the extension rod 16 can be operated to drive the lower pressure plate 18 to move, so that the top position of the material can be clamped and prevented from loosening. The wear-resistant pad 23 is added for the clamping operation of the material to reduce the loosening of the material after clamping. After the positioning and clamping of the material is completed, the servo motor 6 can be operated to drive the screw rod 7 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 7 can drive the nut seat 8 to move. The movement of the nut seat 8 can drive the movable plate 9 to move forward and backward. The arrangement of the balance plate 21 and the balance slot 22 reduces the movement of the material. The movable plate 9 is deflected during the movement of the movable plate 9, which can ensure the movement of the workpiece at the corresponding position. At the same time, the movement of the electric cylinder 10 can drive the position of the electric spindle milling cutter 11, the electric horizontal saw blade 12 and the electric vertical saw blade 13 to move. The position of the electric spindle milling cutter 11, the electric horizontal saw blade 12 and the electric vertical saw blade 13 can be adjusted in multiple directions, and the multi-directional position sawing and milling operations of the material can be performed. The air blowing fan group 20 is operated to blow down the debris generated by the processing material, and the debris falls into the clean water 27 through the gap between the adjacent electric guide rollers 14 at the top of the debris processing box 2. The clean water 27 absorbs and collects the debris, and the debris is collected and intercepted by the filter plate 26. The lifting rod 28 can be taken regularly to control the filter plate 26 that drives the debris collection to move to the debris processing box 2. The annular enclosing frame 29 is added to wrap and prevent the debris from falling during the removal process, so as to achieve the multi-directional sawing and milling of the material and the simultaneous processing operation effect.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A CNC sawing and milling machine for multi-directional processing, comprising a CNC sawing and milling machine box (1) with a drive switch door, wherein a chip processing box (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the CNC sawing and milling machine box (1), characterized in that: A ventilation window (3) with a filter is provided on the top of the CNC sawing and milling machine case (1); an electric transmission platform (4) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the CNC sawing and milling machine case (1); a multi-directional processing table (5) is fixedly installed on the front side of the electric transmission platform (4); the top of the multi-directional processing table (5) is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the CNC sawing and milling machine case (1); a servo motor (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the multi-directional processing table (5) through a bracket; an output end of the servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (7); a surface of the screw rod (7) is connected to a nut seat (8); a bottom of the nut seat (8) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (9); and an electric cylinder (1) is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate (9). (10), an electric spindle milling cutter (11) is fixedly installed at the output end of the left electric cylinder 1 (10), an electric horizontal saw blade (12) is fixedly installed at the output end of the middle electric cylinder 1 (10), and an electric vertical saw blade (13) is fixedly installed at the output end of the right electric cylinder 1 (10), an electric guide roller (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the debris processing box (2), an electric cylinder 2 (15) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the CNC sawing and milling machine box (1), the output end of the electric cylinder 2 (15) is fixedly connected to a protruding rod (16), an electric push rod (17) is fixedly installed inside the protruding rod (16), and the output end of the electric push rod (17) is fixedly installed with a lower pressure plate (18).
2. The multi-directional CNC sawing and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (19) is provided on the front side of the CNC sawing and milling machine box (1), and transparent glass is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the observation window (19).
3. The multi-directional CNC sawing and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air blowing fan group (20) is fixedly installed on the side of the multi-directional processing table (5), and the number of the air blowing fan groups (20) is two, and the two air blowing fan groups (20) are evenly distributed on the left and right sides of the multi-directional processing table (5).
4. The multi-directional CNC sawing and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A balancing plate (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate (9), and a balancing groove (22) is provided on the side of the inner wall of the multi-directional processing table (5). The inner wall of the balancing groove (22) is slidably connected to the surface of the balancing plate (21).
5. The multi-directional CNC sawing and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wear-resistant pad (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower pressure plate (18), and the lower surface of the wear-resistant pad (23) is provided with an anti-slip surface.
6. The multi-directional CNC sawing and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the debris processing box (2) is a sealed box with a discharge pipe, and a side groove (24) is opened on the side of the inner wall of the sealed box. The inner wall of the side groove (24) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (25), and the side of the sliding plate (25) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (26). The interior of the sealed box is filled with clean water (27), and the filter plate (26) is located inside the clean water (27).
7. The multi-directional CNC sawing and milling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A lifting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (26), and an annular enclosing frame (29) is fixedly mounted on the filter plate (26) near the top of the filter plate (26) in the circumferential direction.