Support frame and container

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of transportation packaging, and particularly relates to a supporting frame and a container, the supporting frame comprises a bottom frame and a plurality of supports arranged on the bottom frame at intervals in the length direction of the bottom frame, each support comprises a bottom beam extending in the transverse direction and two supporting beams on the bottom beam, and the bottoms of the two supporting beams are arranged at intervals in the transverse direction; the tops of the two supporting beams are connected, the top of the bottom beam is not lower than the top of the bottom frame, and the supporting beams and the bottom beam located on the outer sides of the supporting beams jointly support glass. The bottom beam is detachably connected with the bottom frame so as to reduce the cost of transportation and air returning, the two supporting beams are arranged on the bottom beam, the bottoms of the two supporting beams are arranged in a spaced mode, and the tops of the supporting beams are connected, so that when glass is placed on the bottom beam on the outer sides of the two supporting beams, the glass leans against the two supporting beams, and the glass is prevented from falling off. And the weight is concentrated at the center of the support frame, so that the stability of the support frame can be improved, the falling risk of the support frame is reduced, and the risk of glass breakage is further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of transport packaging, and particularly relates to a support frame and a container. Background Art

[0002] Currently, most glass is transported by road, which is very expensive. With the gradual maturity of combined road, rail, and water transport, glass can now be transported in rail containers, significantly reducing costs. However, the development of rail container transportation has also brought some problems, such as the impact caused by slipping trains on railway humps, which can easily damage glass. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a support frame and a container, which support the glass together with the bottom beam by two support beams spaced apart at the bottom and connected at the top, so as to improve the stability of the support frame structure. At the same time, by making the bottom frame and the support bracket detachable, the cost of transportation and return is reduced.

[0004] The present disclosure provides a support frame, comprising:

[0005] chassis;

[0006] A plurality of brackets are arranged on the base frame at intervals along the length direction of the base frame; the brackets include a bottom beam extending in the transverse direction and two supporting beams arranged on the bottom beam, the bottom beam is detachably connected to the base frame, the bottoms of the two supporting beams are arranged in the transverse direction at intervals on the top of the bottom beam, and the tops of the two supporting beams are connected, the top of the bottom beam is not lower than the top of the base frame, and the supporting beam and the bottom beam located outside the supporting beam jointly support the glass tilted inward from bottom to top.

[0007] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, two supporting beams are further provided on the top of the bottom beam, the two supporting beams are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two supporting beams, and the supporting beams are arranged on the outside of the supporting beams, and the top surface of the supporting beams is inclined downward from the outside to the inside.

[0008] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the top surface of the supporting beam and the outer side surface of the support beam are perpendicular to each other.

[0009] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the two support beams are symmetrically arranged about the center of the bottom beam, and the two bearing beams are symmetrically arranged about the center of the bottom beam.

[0010] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of positioning beams are provided between the two support beams and spaced apart vertically. The positioning beams extend in a transverse direction, and both ends of the positioning beams are respectively connected to the two support beams.

[0011] The support frame includes a plurality of hanging members, and the hanging members are connected to the positioning beams; the hanging members have hooking portions to achieve the hanging of the hanging members and the external structure.

[0012] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the support beam includes two webs arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the longitudinal direction and a side plate connecting the two webs. The webs of the two support beams are connected by butting together. The two webs and the side plates are combined to form a receiving groove with an opening facing the other support beam, and the end of the positioning beam is located in the receiving groove.

[0013] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the support frame includes at least one connecting member extending along the length direction of the base frame, the connecting member is located between two support frames and connected to the plurality of brackets on the base frame.

[0014] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the chassis comprises:

[0015] A plurality of longitudinal beams are arranged in parallel and at intervals; each longitudinal beam is detachably connected to the bracket via fasteners;

[0016] A plurality of cross beams are arranged in parallel and spaced apart; the cross beams are vertically connected to at least two of the longitudinal beams;

[0017] The chassis includes a plurality of hanging members, which are connected to the top surface of the longitudinal beam and / or the side surface of the longitudinal beam; the hanging members have hooking portions to achieve hanging of the hanging members with the external structure.

[0018] The present disclosure provides a container, comprising a container body and any one of the support frames described above, wherein the support frame is disposed in the container body.

[0019] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the container further comprises at least one buffer device, the buffer device being disposed at least at a front end of the container body, and the buffer device being located between the container body and the support frame;

[0020] The buffer device includes at least one buffer frame extending vertically and a buffer component arranged on an outer side of the buffer frame close to the support frame.

[0021] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the buffer member is provided with a guide surface inclined from bottom to top in a direction away from the support frame, and the angle between the guide surface and the vertical direction is 15°-45°.

[0022] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the buffer device further comprises at least one composite buffer, wherein the composite buffer is provided with at least one buffer frame at each end along the length direction of the box body, and the buffer frames are arranged in parallel and spaced apart; the composite buffer is fixedly connected to two adjacent buffer frames, and the composite buffer can be elastically expanded and contracted along the length direction of the box body;

[0023] The composite buffer includes: a base, a combined piston and a pressing piece. The pressing piece is located on the side of the combined piston close to the support frame. The pressing piece is movably connected to the combined piston, and under the action of external force, at least part of the pressing piece can be embedded in the combined piston; one side of the base is fixedly connected to the side of the combined piston away from the pressing piece, and the other side is connected to an adjacent buffer frame; the side of the pressing piece away from the base is connected to another adjacent buffer frame.

[0024] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the composite buffer includes a fixing member, one side of which is connected to a side of the clamping member facing away from the base, and the other side is connected to an adjacent buffer frame; wherein the fixing member covers the top surface of the clamping member and extends along the periphery of the top surface of the clamping member.

[0025] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, in one of the buffer devices, when a plurality of the buffer frames are provided at the same end of the composite buffer, two adjacent buffer frames are connected by a connecting beam.

[0026] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a sliding member is provided on the bottom surface of the buffer frame to facilitate the sliding of the buffer frame in the box.

[0027] This application has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] The present disclosure provides a support frame, comprising: a base frame and a plurality of supports arranged on the base frame at intervals along the length of the base frame, the support frame comprising a bottom beam extending in a transverse direction and two support beams on the bottom beam, the bottoms of the two support beams being spaced apart in the transverse direction and the tops of the two support beams being connected, so that the two support frames together form an inverted "V" shape. In the present disclosure, the top of the bottom beam is not lower than the top of the base frame, and the support beams and the bottom beams located outside the support beams jointly support the glass. When the glass is placed on the bottom beams outside the two support beams, the glass leans against the two support beams and concentrates its weight at the center of the support frame, thereby improving the stability of the support frame, reducing the risk of the support frame tipping over, and thereby reducing the risk of the glass shattering.

[0029] In addition, the bottom beam and the base frame in the present disclosure are detachably connected. When the glass is delivered to the destination and the support frame is transported back, the present disclosure can disassemble multiple brackets from the base frame and stack them together to reduce the space occupied during transportation and return, thereby reducing the transportation cost of transportation and return.

[0030] Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description, or may be learned in part by practice of the present application.

[0031] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] The accompanying drawings are incorporated into and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure, and together with the specification, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is clear that those skilled in the art can derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort.

[0033] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0034] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the chassis in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0035] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure.

[0036] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0037] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure.

[0038] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure in which glass is placed on a support frame in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0039] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the container in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0040] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer device in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0041] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the composite buffer in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0042] Figure 10 A schematic structural diagram of the buffer devices disposed at the front and rear ends of the box in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0043] Description of reference numerals:

[0044] 1. Support frame; 11. Base frame; 111. Longitudinal beam; 112. Cross beam; 113. Fastener; 12. Bracket; 121. Bottom beam; 122. Support beam; 1221. Web plate; 1222. Side plate; 1223. Smart box; 123. Support beam; 124. Positioning beam; 125. Connector; 13. Hanging part; 2. Buffer device; 21. Buffer frame; 22. Buffer part; 221. Guide surface; 23. Composite buffer; 231. Base; 232. Combined piston; 233. Pressing part; 234. Fastener; 24. Connecting beam; 25. Reinforcement member; 26. Sliding member; 27. Limit frame; 3. Box body; 4. Container; 5. Glass; 6. Buffer structure; X, horizontal; Y, longitudinal; Z, vertical. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art.

[0046] In addition, the described features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a full understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. can be adopted. In other cases, well-known methods, devices, implementations or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid blurring various aspects of the present disclosure.

[0047] The present disclosure is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present disclosure described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present disclosure, and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.

[0048] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present disclosure provides a support frame 1, including a base frame 11 and a plurality of brackets 12, wherein the plurality of brackets 12 are arranged on the base frame 11, and the brackets 12 are spaced apart along the length direction of the base frame 11.

[0049] Among them, such as Figure 2As shown, the chassis 11 may include a plurality of longitudinal beams 111 and a plurality of transverse beams 112. The plurality of longitudinal beams 111 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and each longitudinal beam 111 is detachably connected to the bracket 12 via a fastener 113.

[0050] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the fasteners 113 connecting the longitudinal beam 111 and the bracket 12 can be bolts and nuts, but are not limited thereto. Fasteners 113 other than bolts and nuts can be used to achieve a detachable connection between the longitudinal beam 111 and the bracket 12, which can also be included in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0051] The plurality of cross beams 112 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and each cross beam 112 is connected to at least two longitudinal beams 111. Specifically, the cross beams 112 in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be connected to the longitudinal beams 111 perpendicularly, but are not limited thereto. The angle between the cross beam 112 and the longitudinal beam 111 to which it is connected can also be less than 90°, and can be set according to actual conditions.

[0052] Furthermore, the base frame 11 may include a plurality of hanging members 13 connected to the longitudinal beams 111. The hanging members 13 have hooking portions that can be hung on an external structure. When the support frame 1 needs to be fixedly mounted on an external structure, the hanging members 13 can be used to achieve a fixed connection between the support frame 1 and the external structure to ensure the relative stability of the position between the support frame 1 and the external structure. At the same time, the present disclosure can also achieve a connection between the support frame 1 and a lifting device through the hanging members 13, thereby achieving the lifting of the support frame 1.

[0053] For example, the hooking member 13 in the present disclosure may be connected to the top surface of the longitudinal beam 111 , and the opening of the hooking portion may face the top surface of the longitudinal beam 111 .

[0054] Furthermore, the hook 13 may also be connected to the side of the longitudinal beam 111. Specifically, the hook 13 may be connected to at least one end of the longitudinal beam 111 in its extending direction, with the hook portion of the hook 13 protruding outward from the end of the longitudinal beam 111. Specifically, the hook 13 may be connected to a side of the longitudinal beam 111 that is closer to the central axis of the chassis 11, and the opening of the hook portion of the hook 13 may face the central axis of the chassis 11. However, the hook 13 may also be connected to a side of the longitudinal beam 111 that is away from the central axis of the chassis 11, and the opening of the hook portion of the hook 13 may also face away from the central axis of the chassis 11. The specific arrangement may be determined based on actual conditions.

[0055] To facilitate the connection between the support frame 1 and the external structure, the present disclosure can also provide a hook 13 on the top and side of the longitudinal beam 111. The number of hooks 13 on the support frame 1 can be multiple, for example: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc., which can be set according to actual conditions.

[0056] To enhance the stability of the connection between the support frame 1 and the external structure, the multiple attachment members 13 in the support frame 1 can be symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the base frame 11. For example, when the base frame 11 includes four equally spaced longitudinal beams 111, two attachment members 13 can be respectively provided on the top surfaces of two longitudinal beams 111 at opposite ends in the transverse direction X. The two attachment members 13 on each longitudinal beam 111 can be symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the base frame 11 in the transverse direction X.

[0057] It should be noted that the longitudinal direction Y in the embodiment of the present disclosure refers to the extension direction of the longitudinal beam 111, that is, the length direction of the chassis 11. The transverse direction X in the present disclosure refers to the width direction of the chassis 11. When the transverse beam 112 is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal beam 111, the transverse beam 112 extends along the transverse direction X. The transverse direction X and the longitudinal direction Y are perpendicular to each other.

[0058] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the bracket 12 includes a bottom beam 121 extending along the transverse direction X and two support beams 122 provided on the bottom beam 121. The bottom beam 121 is detachably connected to the base frame 11.

[0059] Specifically, the bottom beam 121 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is placed on the top surfaces of multiple longitudinal beams 111 at the same time, and the bottom beam 121 is detachably connected to the multiple longitudinal beams 111. The bottom beam 121 and the longitudinal beams 111 can be detachably connected using fasteners 113 such as bolts and nuts.

[0060] The present disclosure, by providing the bottom beam 121, can strengthen the structural strength of the bracket 12, thereby enhancing the support performance of the support frame 1 for the glass 5. The top of the bottom beam 121 is not lower than the top of the bottom frame 11. Therefore, when the glass 5 is placed on the support frame 1, the multiple bottom beams 121 can support the glass 5. Furthermore, the present disclosure can evenly distribute the weight of the glass 5 on the bottom frame 11 through the multiple bottom beams 121, thereby reducing or avoiding stress concentration on the bottom frame 11, thereby extending the service life of the support frame 1.

[0061] Among them, the top surfaces of multiple bottom beams 121 in the present disclosure can be located on the same horizontal plane, thereby increasing the contact area between the bottom surface of the glass 5 and the bottom beam 121, so as to enhance the supporting performance of the support frame 1 for the glass 5 and reduce the possibility of stress concentration in the glass 5 and the support frame 1.

[0062] In the disclosed embodiment, the bottom beam 121 may be made of channel steel.

[0063] The present disclosure realizes modularization of the overall structure of the support frame 1 by making the bottom beam 121 detachable and connected to the base frame 11. In addition, when the glass 5 is delivered to the destination and the support frame 1 is transported back, the multiple brackets 12 can be removed from the base frame 11 and stacked together to reduce the space occupied during transport and return, thereby reducing the transportation cost of the return.

[0064] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, transport and return means that after the glass 5 is delivered and unloaded, the support frame 1 is transported back alone.

[0065] In the disclosed embodiment, the bottoms of the two support beams 122 are spaced apart from each other on the top of the bottom beam 121 along the horizontal direction X, and the tops of the two support beams 122 are connected. The support beams 122 and the bottom beam 121 located outside the support beams 122 jointly support the glass 5 tilted inward from bottom to top.

[0066] It should be noted that, in the above description, the bottom beam 121 outside the support beam 122 refers to the portion of one support beam 122 away from the other support beam 122. The glass 5 tilting inward from bottom to top means that the glass 5 tilts from bottom to top toward the center of the support frame 1.

[0067] Since the bottoms of the two support beams 122 are spaced apart and the tops of the support beams 122 are connected, the two support beams 122 are connected to form an inverted "V" shape. When the glass 5 is tilted and placed on the bottom beam 121 outside the two support beams 122, the glass 5 on both sides is leaning against the support beams 122 at the same time, and the weight of the glass 5 is concentrated on the center of the support frame 1, thereby improving the stability of the support frame 1, reducing the risk of the support frame 1 tipping over, and then reducing the risk of the glass 5 breaking.

[0068] Between the two top-connected support beams 122, the side of one support beam 122 facing away from the other support beam 122 is defined as the outer side of the support beam 122. In the disclosed embodiment, the outer sides of the two support beams 122 are inclined from bottom to top toward the center of the base frame 11. When the glass 5 is placed on the support frame 1, the inner side of the glass 5 can completely fit with the outer side of the support beam 122. This not only strengthens the support of the support frame 1 for the glass 5, but also increases the contact surface between the glass 5 and the support frame 1, thereby preventing the glass 5 from being damaged due to stress concentration.

[0069] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, two supporting beams 123 can also be provided on the top of the bottom beam 121. The two supporting beams 123 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two supporting beams 122, and the supporting beams 123 are arranged on the outside of the supporting beams 122. The top surface of the supporting beams 123 is inclined downward from the outside to the inside.

[0070] The direction from the outside to the inside of the supporting beam 123 refers to the direction from the end of the supporting beam 123 away from the central axis of the base frame 11 to the end of the supporting beam 123 close to the central axis of the base frame 11 .

[0071] It should be understood that the bottom surface of the glass 5 is generally perpendicular to its side surface. When the glass 5 tilts inward from bottom to top so that its side surface rests on the outer surface of the support beam 122, the bottom of the glass 5 also tilts accordingly.

[0072] The present disclosure can enhance the structural strength of the support frame 1 and thus the supporting performance of the support frame 1 by providing the supporting beam 123 outside the supporting beam 122. Furthermore, by slanting the top surface of the supporting beam 123 downward from the outside to the inside, the contact area between the top surface of the supporting beam 123 and the bottom surface of the glass 5 placed obliquely on the support frame 1 is maximized, thereby reducing the possibility of stress concentration at the bottom of the glass 5 and reducing the risk of glass 5 breakage.

[0073] For example, in the present disclosure, the top surface of the supporting beam 123 can be perpendicular to the outer side surface of the supporting beam 122, so that the side surface of the glass 5 on the bracket 12 can be completely attached to the outer side surface of the supporting beam 122, while the bottom surface facing away can be completely attached to the top surface of the supporting beam 123, thereby increasing the contact area between the bracket 12 and the glass 5 and avoiding stress concentration problems on the glass 5.

[0074] Specifically, the inclination angle of the outer side surface of the support beam 122 in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be in the range of 3°-5°. For example, the inclination angle of the outer side surface of the support beam 122 can be 3°, 4°, 5°, and so on. By tilting the outer side surface of the support beam 122 inward from bottom to top, the gravity of the glass 5 can be concentrated on the center of the support frame 1 when it is placed away from the support frame 1, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the support frame 1 and the glass 5. By limiting the inclination angle of the outer side surface of the support beam 122 to 3°-5°, it is also possible to reduce the risk of the glass 5 sliding on the support frame 1 while avoiding the problem of the bracket 12 occupying too much space due to an excessive inclination angle, thereby improving the safety of the placement of the glass 5.

[0075] It should be noted that the inclination angle of the outer side surface of the above-mentioned middle support beam 122 refers to the angle between the outer side surface of the support beam 122 and the vertical Z.

[0076] The supporting beam 123 can be made of inclined channel steel and steel plate, wherein the top surface of the inclined channel steel is inclined downward from the outside to the inside, and the steel plate is arranged on the top surface of the inclined channel steel. In the present disclosure, the top surfaces of the supporting beams 123 in the multiple brackets 12 are located on the same horizontal plane.

[0077] In addition, when multiple glasses 5 are placed on a support frame 1 at the same time, the present disclosure may further provide a buffer structure 6 with buffering performance between two adjacent glasses 5, thereby reducing the risk of the glasses 5 being broken after being impacted.

[0078] It should be noted that the present disclosure can arrange the two support beams 122 on the same bottom beam 121 symmetrically about the center of the bottom beam 121, and arrange the two supporting beams 123 on the same bottom beam 121 symmetrically about the center of the bottom beam 121, thereby improving the stability of the support frame 1 structure.

[0079] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a plurality of positioning beams 124 extending in the horizontal direction X can be provided between two support beams 122 on the same bottom beam 121, with both ends of the positioning beam 124 respectively connected to the two support beams 122, and the plurality of positioning beams 124 are spaced apart in the vertical direction Z. By providing the positioning beam 124 between the two support beams 122, the overall structural strength of the bracket 12 can be enhanced, thereby strengthening the support performance of the support frame 1 for the glass 5. In addition, by providing the positioning beam 124, it can also be ensured that under the action of the gravity of the glass 5, the outer side surfaces of the plurality of support beams 122 located on the same side of the positioning beam 124 always remain in the same plane, thereby ensuring the support performance of the support frame 1 for the glass 5 and improving the compressive resistance of the support beam 122.

[0080] Further, such as Figure 5 As shown, the support beam 122 may include two webs 1221 arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the longitudinal direction Y and a side plate 1222 connecting the two webs 1221. The webs 1221 of the two support beams 122 are connected by docking. The two webs 1221 and the side plate 1222 are combined to form a receiving groove with an opening toward the other support beam 122. The end of the positioning beam 124 is located in the receiving groove and is connected to a side of the side plate 1222 close to the web 1221.

[0081] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when a positioning beam 124 is provided on the support frame 1, the hanging member 13 can also be provided on the positioning beam 124, and the connection between the support frame 1 and the external structure is achieved through the hooking portion on the hanging member 13.

[0082] For example, the opening of the hook portion of the hanging member 13 located on the positioning beam 124 can face the base frame 11, so that the lifting equipment can hang the support frame 1 by hanging on the hanging member 13. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this. The opening of the hook portion of the hanging member 13 can also face the outer side surface of any support beam 122, or can also face the top of the support beam 122, so that the support frame 1 can be hung on an external structure through the hanging member 13.

[0083] In the disclosed embodiment, the support frame 1 may further include at least one connecting member 125 , which extends along the length direction of the base frame 11 and is connected to multiple brackets 12 on the base frame 11 , thereby enhancing the stability of the overall structure of the support frame 1 .

[0084] Specifically, the connector 125 in the present disclosure can be disposed between two brackets 12, and the connector 125 can be directly connected to the bracket 12. When a positioning beam 124 is disposed between two support beams 122, the connector 125 can also be placed on the positioning beams 124 of multiple brackets 12 and fixedly connected to the positioning beams 124.

[0085] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the load capacity of the support frame 1 can be 27 tons, but is not limited thereto. The present disclosure can strengthen the strength of the support frame 1 structure according to actual conditions to increase the load capacity of the support frame 1.

[0086] like Figures 7 to 10 As shown, the present disclosure further provides a container 4 , comprising a box body 3 and any one of the support frames 1 described above, wherein the support frame 1 is disposed in the box body 3 .

[0087] For example, the length direction of the box body 3 in the present disclosure is parallel to the longitudinal direction Y, and the width direction of the box body 3 is parallel to the transverse direction X. When the support member is placed in the box body 3, multiple brackets 12 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the box body 3.

[0088] The present disclosure arranges the above-mentioned support frame 1 in the box body 3, so that when the glass 5 is placed on the support frame 1, the support frame 1 and the glass 5 can be prevented from leaning against the side wall of the box body 3, and thus the box door in the box body 3 that abuts against the support frame 1 is not closed tightly, which can cause the box door to open and cause the support frame 1 and the glass 5 to fall out of the box body 3.

[0089] In addition, in the present disclosure, the support frame 1 can be placed in the center of the bottom of the box 3 so that the center of the base frame 11 coincides with the center of the bottom surface of the box 3. Therefore, when the glass 5 and the support frame 1 are located in the box 3, the center of gravity of the glass 5 and the support frame 1 is concentrated on the center of gravity of the box 3, thereby avoiding the risk of the box 3 tipping over.

[0090] When the support frame 1 is transported back, multiple brackets 12 can be disassembled from the base frame 11 and stacked together to reduce the space occupied during transport and return, thereby reducing the boxes 3 used during transport and return, thereby reducing the transportation cost of transport and return.

[0091] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a smart box 1223 may also be provided on the support beam 122. The smart box 1223 has multiple built-in sensors to achieve full-link digital management of the support frame 1 through the collection of position data, unpacking data, temperature data, tilt data, vibration data, drop data and other data.

[0092] Specifically, a groove can be opened on the outer side of the support beam 122, and the smart box 1223 can be set in the groove of the support beam 122 to realize the collection of various data on the support frame 1.

[0093] In the disclosed embodiment, the container 4 may further include at least one buffer device 2, which is disposed at least at the front end of the box body 3 and between the box body 3 and the support frame 1. The front end of the box body 3 refers to one end of the box body 3 in its length direction.

[0094] The buffer device 2 may include at least a buffer frame 21 extending along the vertical direction Z and a buffer member 22 .

[0095] For example, the buffer frame 21 can be a rectangular frame with a hollowed-out area located in the center of the buffer frame 21. However, this is not limiting. The buffer frame 21 can also be a circular, triangular, or other shaped frame with a hollowed-out center, depending on the actual situation. When the glass 5 strikes the box 3, the buffer frame 21 can evenly distribute the impact force of the glass 5 to the box 3, thereby preventing stress concentration in the box 3. By hollowing out the interior of the buffer frame 21, the material consumption of the buffer frame 21 can be reduced, thereby lowering the manufacturing cost of the buffer frame 21 and achieving a lighter buffer device 2.

[0096] The buffer member 22 is located on the outer side of the buffer frame 21 . When the buffer device 2 includes a plurality of buffer frames 21 , the buffer member 22 is disposed on the outer side of a buffer frame 21 closest to the support frame 1 .

[0097] The outer side surface of the buffer frame 21 mentioned above refers to the side of the buffer frame 21 close to the support frame 1 .

[0098] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the buffer member 22 may cover the entire outer side of the buffer frame 21, but is not limited thereto. The buffer member 22 in the present disclosure may also only cover part of the outer side of the buffer frame 21. Figure 8 As shown, the buffer member 22 can be set as a plurality of strip structures, and the plurality of strip structures are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the buffer frame 21. While achieving buffering of the glass 5 and the box body 3, the manufacturing cost of the buffer member 22 can also be reduced.

[0099] The length of the buffer member 22 and the buffer frame 21 in the transverse direction X can be slightly smaller than the length of the inner wall of the box body 3 in the transverse direction X. For example, the distance between the opposite ends of the buffer member 22 and the buffer frame 21 in the transverse direction X and the inner wall of the box body 3 can be 30 mm-100 mm, for example, 30 mm, 40 mm, 50 mm, 60 mm, 70 mm, 80 mm, 90 mm, 100 mm, etc. By making the length of the buffer member 22 and the buffer frame 21 in the transverse direction X slightly smaller than the length of the inner wall of the box body 3 in the transverse direction X, the buffer member 22 can be easily placed in the box body 3 while ensuring that the glass 5 can abut against the buffer member 22 in the buffer device 2 as much as possible during impact, thereby reducing the risk of the glass 5 breaking.

[0100] It should be noted that in the present disclosure, the buffer device 2 can be fixedly connected to at least one of the top, side, and bottom surfaces of the box body 3 to ensure the stability of the position of the buffer device 2 in the box body 3. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this. Since the gap between the buffer device 2 and the inner side walls of the box body 3 is relatively small, the present disclosure can also directly place the buffer device 2 in the box body 3 without the need to fix the buffer device 2 to the inner side walls of the box body 3.

[0101] Furthermore, the present disclosure can also provide a limit frame 27 on the outer side surface of the buffer frame 21, with one end of the limit frame 27 fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the buffer frame 21 and the other end extending in a direction close to the support frame 1. The limit frame 27 is arranged to form a receiving groove, and a portion of the buffer member 22 is placed in the receiving groove. Therefore, when the buffer member 22 is squeezed and deformed under the action of an external force, the limit frame 27 can effectively prevent the buffer member 22 from being displaced, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the buffer member 22 and the outer side surface of the buffer frame 21, so as to realize the buffering performance of the buffer member 22 on the glass 5 and the box body 3.

[0102] When the buffer member 22 is configured as a plurality of strip structures spaced apart on the outer surface of the buffer frame 21 , a plurality of spaced apart limiting frames 27 may be provided on the outer side surface of the buffer frame 21 , and the limiting frames 27 correspond one to one to the strip structures.

[0103] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the buffer component 22 can be made of materials such as polyurethane, foamed polyurethane, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), but is not limited to this. Solutions of using other materials to make the buffer component 22 with buffering properties are also included in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0104] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the glass 5 is placed on the support frame 1 , a distance may exist between the side of the buffer 22 close to the glass 5 and the glass 5 .

[0105] Specifically, the distance between the side of the buffer 22 closest to the glass 5 and the glass 5 ranges from 30 mm to 50 mm, for example, 30 mm, 35 mm, 40 mm, 45 mm, 50 mm, etc., and can be determined based on actual conditions. By maintaining a distance between the side of the buffer 22 closest to the glass 5 and the glass 5, the present disclosure can reduce the alignment accuracy requirements when hoisting the glass 5 into the housing 3, thereby reducing the difficulty of hoisting the glass 5.

[0106] In the disclosed embodiment, the buffer member 22 may include a guide surface 221 that is inclined from bottom to top in a direction away from the support frame 1. The inclination angle of the guide surface 221 may range from 15° to 45°, for example, 15°, 20°, 25°, 30°, 35°, 40°, 45°, etc., and may be determined according to actual conditions.

[0107] In the above description, the inclination angle of the guide surface 221 refers to the angle between the guide surface 221 and the vertical direction Z. By providing the guide surface 221 in the buffer 22 , the present disclosure can reduce the difficulty of aligning the glass 5 when hoisting it into the box 3 , thereby saving man-hours for installing the glass 5 .

[0108] The container 4 disclosed herein is suitable for combined road, rail, and water transport. When transported by rail, the impact of a rolling stock on a railway hump can damage the glass 5. This disclosure incorporates a buffer device 2 between the inner sidewall of the container 3 and the support frame 1 to mitigate the impact forces between the container 3, the support frame 1, and the glass 5 when the container 4 impacts. This reduces the risk of damage to the glass 5, the support frame 1, and the container 3, thereby enhancing transportation safety.

[0109] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the buffer device 2 may further include at least one composite buffer 23. The composite buffer 23 is provided with at least one buffer frame 21 at each end along the length direction of the box body 3. The buffer frames 21 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the composite buffer 23 is fixedly connected to two adjacent buffer frames 21. In the present disclosure, the composite buffer 23 is capable of elastically expanding and contracting along the length direction of the box body 3. When the glass 5 hits the buffer member 22, the composite buffer 23 can absorb a portion of the impact force through elastic expansion and contraction, thereby reducing the impact force of the glass 5 on the box body 3 and reducing the risk of damage to the glass 5 and the box body 3.

[0110] For example, Figure 9As shown, the composite buffer 23 may include: a base 231, a combined piston 232, and a pressing member 233. The pressing member 233 is located on the side of the combined piston 232 close to the support frame 1. The pressing member 233 is movably connected to the combined piston 232, and under the action of an external force, at least a portion of the pressing member 233 can be embedded in the combined piston 232. One side of the base 231 is fixedly connected to the side of the combined piston 232 facing away from the pressing member 233, and the other side is connected to an adjacent buffer frame 21. The side of the pressing member 233 facing away from the base 231 is connected to another adjacent buffer frame 21.

[0111] Furthermore, the composite buffer 23 may further include a fastening member 234, one surface of which is connected to a surface of the pressing member 233 facing away from the base 231, and the other surface of which is connected to an adjacent buffer frame 21. The fastening member 234 covers the top surface of the pressing member 233 and extends along the outer periphery of the top surface of the pressing member 233, thereby increasing the contact area between the composite buffer 23 and the buffer frame 21 and enhancing the stability of the connection between the composite buffer 23 and the buffer frame 21.

[0112] It should be noted that the top surface of the pressing member 233 refers to the side of the pressing member 233 close to the supporting frame 1 .

[0113] In order to facilitate the connection between the composite buffer 23 and the buffer frame 21, the present disclosure can also set a plurality of reinforcement members 25 extending in the vertical direction Z and / or the horizontal direction X in the hollow area of ​​the buffer frame 21. The ends of the reinforcement members 25 are connected to the buffer frame 21, and the side of the reinforcement member 25 close to the support frame 1 is flush with the outer side surface of the buffer frame 21. By setting the reinforcement members 25, the present disclosure can increase the contact surface between the composite buffer 23 and the buffer frame 21, thereby strengthening the stability of the connection between the composite buffer 23 and the buffer frame 21. In addition, by setting the reinforcement members 25, the present disclosure can also increase the structural strength of the buffer frame 21, thereby improving the compressive performance of the buffer frame 21.

[0114] In a buffer device 2 , when a plurality of buffer frames 21 are provided at the same end of the composite buffer 23 , two adjacent buffer frames 21 may be connected and fixed by a connecting beam 24 , and the connecting beam 24 extends along the longitudinal direction Y.

[0115] For example, Figure 8 As shown, the present disclosure can set a buffer frame 21 on the side of the composite buffer 23 close to the support frame 1, and set two buffer frames 21 on the side of the composite buffer 23 away from the support frame 1, and the two buffer frames 21 on the same side of the composite buffer 23 are fixedly connected by a connecting beam 24.

[0116] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the buffer device 2 can be provided only at the front end of the box 3, or a buffer device 2 can be provided at the front end and the rear end of the box 3. When a buffer device 2 is provided at both the front and rear ends of the system, both buffer devices 2 can include a composite buffer 23, but are not limited thereto. Figure 10 As shown, the present disclosure may also provide a composite buffer 23 only in the buffer device 2 at the front end of the box body 3, or, the composite buffer 23 may not be provided in both buffer devices 2, which may be determined according to actual conditions.

[0117] In addition, the present disclosure may further provide a sliding member 26 on the bottom surface of the buffer frame 21 .

[0118] For example, the slider 26 can be formed by a caster. By providing the slider 26 on the bottom surface of the buffer frame 21, friction between the buffer device 2 and the bottom surface of the box 3 during impact can be reduced, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the buffer device 2 and the box 3 and extending the service life of the buffer device 2 and the box 3. Furthermore, when the slider 26 is provided on the bottom surface of the buffer frame 21, the buffer device 2 can be slid into the box 3 using the slider 26, thereby increasing the flexibility of the buffer device 2 installation method.

[0119] Furthermore, a brake member may be provided on the sliding member 26 , and by controlling the brake member, the sliding member 26 can be easily switched between a sliding state and a stagnant state.

[0120] It should be noted that “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, etc. are only used to distinguish for the convenience of description, and do not impose any directional restrictions on the embodiments of the present invention. For example, the “upper” may actually be “lower”, “left”, “right”, etc. In the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms “assembly”, “connection”, etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0121] In the description of this specification, the reference terms "some embodiments", "exemplarily", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0122] Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations on the present disclosure. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, any changes or modifications made in accordance with the claims and description of the present disclosure shall fall within the scope of the patent of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A support frame, characterized in that: include: chassis; A plurality of brackets are arranged on the base frame at intervals along the length direction of the base frame; the brackets include a bottom beam extending in the transverse direction and two supporting beams arranged on the bottom beam, the bottom beam is detachably connected to the base frame, the bottoms of the two supporting beams are arranged in the transverse direction at intervals on the top of the bottom beam, and the tops of the two supporting beams are connected, the top of the bottom beam is not lower than the top of the base frame, and the supporting beam and the bottom beam located outside the supporting beam jointly support the glass tilted inward from bottom to top.

2. The support frame according to claim 1, wherein: Two supporting beams are further provided on the top of the bottom beam. The two supporting beams are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two supporting beams, and the supporting beams are arranged on the outside of the supporting beams. The top surface of the supporting beams is inclined downward from the outside to the inside.

3. The support frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the supporting beam and the outer side surface of the support beam are perpendicular to each other.

4. The support frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two support beams are symmetrically arranged about the center of the bottom beam, and the two bearing beams are symmetrically arranged about the center of the bottom beam.

5. The support frame according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of positioning beams are provided between the two support beams and are spaced apart vertically. The positioning beams extend in the transverse direction, and both ends of the positioning beams are connected to the two support beams respectively. The support frame includes a plurality of hanging members, and the hanging members are connected to the positioning beams; the hanging members have hooking portions to achieve the hanging of the hanging members and the external structure.

6. The support frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support beam includes two webs arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the longitudinal direction and a side plate connecting the two webs. The webs of the two support beams are connected by butting together. The two webs and the side plates together form a receiving groove with an opening facing the other support beam, and the end of the positioning beam is located in the receiving groove.

7. The support frame according to claim 1, wherein: The support frame includes at least one connecting member extending along the length direction of the base frame. The connecting member is located between two support frames and connected to the plurality of brackets on the base frame.

8. The support frame according to claim 1, wherein: The chassis comprises: A plurality of longitudinal beams are arranged in parallel and at intervals; each longitudinal beam is detachably connected to the bracket via fasteners; A plurality of cross beams are arranged in parallel and spaced apart; the cross beams are vertically connected to at least two of the longitudinal beams; The chassis includes a plurality of hanging members, which are connected to the top surface of the longitudinal beam and / or the side surface of the longitudinal beam; the hanging members have hooking portions to achieve hanging of the hanging members with the external structure.

9. A container, characterized in that: It comprises a box body and the support frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the support frame is arranged in the box body.

10. The container according to claim 9, characterized in that: The container further comprises at least one buffer device, the buffer device being arranged at least at the front end of the container body, and the buffer device being located between the container body and the support frame; The buffer device includes at least one buffer frame extending vertically and a buffer component arranged on an outer side of the buffer frame close to the support frame.

11. The container according to claim 10, characterized in that: The buffer member is provided with a guide surface which is inclined from bottom to top in a direction away from the support frame, and the angle between the guide surface and the vertical direction is 15°-45°.

12. The container according to claim 10, wherein: The buffer device further includes at least one composite buffer, wherein the composite buffer is provided with at least one buffer frame at each end along the length direction of the box body, and the buffer frames are arranged in parallel and spaced apart; the composite buffer is fixedly connected to two adjacent buffer frames, and the composite buffer can be elastically expanded and contracted along the length direction of the box body; The composite buffer includes: a base, a combined piston and a pressing piece. The pressing piece is located on the side of the combined piston close to the support frame. The pressing piece is movably connected to the combined piston, and under the action of external force, at least part of the pressing piece can be embedded in the combined piston; one side of the base is fixedly connected to the side of the combined piston away from the pressing piece, and the other side is connected to an adjacent buffer frame; the side of the pressing piece away from the base is connected to another adjacent buffer frame.

13. The container according to claim 12, characterized in that: The composite buffer includes a fixing part, one side of which is connected to the side of the clamping part facing away from the base, and the other side is connected to an adjacent buffer frame; wherein the fixing part covers the top surface of the clamping part and extends along the periphery of the top surface of the clamping part.

14. The container according to claim 12, wherein: In one of the buffer devices, when a plurality of the buffer frames are provided at the same end of the composite buffer, two adjacent buffer frames are connected by a connecting beam.

15. The container according to claim 10, wherein: A sliding member is provided on the bottom surface of the buffer frame to facilitate the sliding of the buffer frame in the box.

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