Waste heat recovery heat exchange device for combustion furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of combustion furnaces, in particular to a waste heat recovery heat exchange device for a combustion furnace, which comprises an outer tank body, a filter screen layer and an inner container layer, the outer tank body is of a circular tube structure and is mounted on a rolling base in a rolling manner, and an annular gear is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the middle of the outer tank body; the annular gear is driven by a driving motor, and the filter screen layer is arranged in an inner cavity of the outer tank body; according to the waste heat recovery and heat exchange device for the combustion furnace, the waste heat recovery and heat exchange device for the combustion furnace is formed by combining the outer tank body, the filter screen layer and the inner container layer, and the spiral feeding blade is arranged between the outer tank body and the filter screen layer, so that to-be-incinerated garbage flows between the outer tank body and the filter screen layer, and the to-be-incinerated garbage is dried through waste heat of garbage incineration; according to the garbage can, garbage can be combusted more thoroughly, the combustion efficiency can be improved, and the garbage in the inner container layer can be turned over due to the rotary arrangement of the outer can body, so that the garbage can be combusted more fully.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to combustion furnaces, in particular to a waste heat recovery and heat exchange device for combustion furnaces. Background Art

[0002] Domestic waste refers to solid waste generated in daily life or in activities that provide services for daily life, as well as solid waste that is deemed domestic waste by laws and administrative regulations. This primarily includes household waste, market and commercial waste, waste from public places, street sweeping, and waste from enterprises and institutions. Domestic waste can be treated by incineration in a furnace. Incineration involves placing the waste in a high-temperature furnace to fully oxidize the combustible components. The heat generated is then used to generate electricity and heat the environment.

[0003] However, the existing incinerators have certain drawbacks when in use. Usually, various domestic garbage is directly put into the furnace of the incinerator for incineration. Some domestic garbage with a high water content cannot be dried during combustion, resulting in incomplete combustion of the garbage and low combustion efficiency. At the same time, there is a large amount of heat loss during combustion in the incinerator, and the remaining heat cannot be effectively utilized, resulting in a waste of resources and an increase in the cost of garbage disposal. For this reason, the utility model proposes a waste heat recovery and heat exchange device for a combustion furnace to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste heat recovery and heat exchange device for a combustion furnace to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waste heat recovery and heat exchange device for a combustion furnace, comprising:

[0006] The outer tank body is a circular tube structure and is rollingly mounted on a rolling base. A ring gear is fixedly mounted on the middle side wall of the outer tank body and is driven by a driving motor.

[0007] A filter layer, wherein the filter layer is disposed in the inner cavity of the outer tank body, and the outer wall of the filter layer is connected to the inner wall of the outer tank body via a spiral feeding blade;

[0008] The inner liner layer is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter layer, and the outer wall of the inner liner layer is connected to the inner wall of the filter layer through a connecting column. The front end of the inner liner layer is hingedly installed with an inner liner door, the rear end of the inner liner layer is integrally formed with a smoke exhaust outlet, and an ignition device is provided in the inner liner layer.

[0009] Preferably, the spiral feeding blades separate the cavity between the outer tank body and the filter layer to form a spiral channel structure.

[0010] Preferably, a hopper is integrally formed at the rear end of the outer tank body, and the hopper is arranged in a bucket shape.

[0011] Preferably, when the outer tank body rotates, garbage in the cavity between the filter layer and the outer tank body flows from the rear end of the outer tank body to the front end of the outer tank body.

[0012] Preferably, the filter layer is made of a high-density steel wire mesh, the outer tank body is made of a heat-insulating material, and the inner liner layer is made of a stainless steel plate.

[0013] Preferably, the flue gas outlet is a circular tube structure, and a pipe adapter is rotatably installed at the port of the flue gas outlet through a sealed bearing, the end of the pipe adapter is rotatably installed on the mounting frame, and the end of the pipe adapter is connected to the flue gas waste heat recovery equipment through the flue gas pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. A waste heat recovery and heat exchange device for an incinerator is provided, which is composed of an outer tank body, a filter layer, and an inner liner layer. A spiral feeding blade is provided between the outer tank body and the filter layer, so that the garbage to be incinerated flows between the outer tank body and the filter layer. The waste heat from the incineration of the garbage is used to dry the garbage to make the garbage burn more thoroughly and improve the combustion efficiency. The rotation of the outer tank body can turn the garbage in the inner liner layer, so that the garbage burns more fully.

[0016] 2. And through the setting of the filter layer, the garbage can flow between the outer tank body and the filter layer, so that the water vapor formed by drying can pass through the filter layer and enter between the filter layer and the inner liner layer, so that the water vapor can be better discharged from the outer tank body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a half-section view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spiral feeding blade of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: outer tank body 1, filter layer 2, inner liner layer 3, rolling base 4, spiral feeding blade 5, connecting column 6, ring gear 7, inner liner door 8, smoke exhaust port 9, sealed bearing 10, pipe adapter 11, mounting frame 12, hopper 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose and technical solution of the present invention and make its advantages more clearly understood, the following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides the following three preferred embodiments: Example 1

[0025] A waste heat recovery and heat exchange device for a combustion furnace includes an outer tank body 1, a filter layer 2 and an inner tank layer 3. The outer tank body 1 is a circular tube structure, and the outer tank body 1 is rollingly mounted on a rolling base 4. A ring gear 7 is fixedly mounted on the middle side wall of the outer tank body 1. The ring gear 7 is driven by a drive motor. The filter layer 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer tank body 1, and the outer side wall of the filter layer 2 is connected to the inner side wall of the outer tank body 1 by a spiral feeding blade 5. The inner tank layer 3 is arranged on the filter layer. 2, and the outer side wall of the inner liner layer 3 is connected to the inner side wall of the filter layer 2 through a connecting column 6. The front side end of the inner liner layer 3 is hingedly installed with an inner liner door 8, the rear side end of the inner liner layer 3 is integrally formed with a smoke exhaust port 9, and an ignition device is provided in the inner liner layer 3. The spiral feeding blades 5 separate the cavity between the outer tank body 1 and the filter layer 2 to form a spiral channel structure. The rear side end of the outer tank body 1 is integrally formed with a hopper 13, which is bucket-shaped to facilitate garbage loading.

[0026] When the outer tank body 1 rotates, the garbage in the cavity between the filter layer 2 and the outer tank body 1 flows from the rear end of the outer tank body 1 to the front end of the outer tank body 1. By setting a waste heat recovery and heat exchange device for the combustion furnace composed of the outer tank body 1, the filter layer 2 and the inner liner layer 3, and setting a spiral feeding blade 5 between the outer tank body 1 and the filter layer 2, the garbage to be incinerated can flow between the outer tank body 1 and the filter layer 2, so that the waste heat of the garbage incineration can be used to dry the garbage to be incinerated, so that the garbage can be burned more thoroughly and the combustion efficiency can be improved. In addition, the rotation of the outer tank body 1 can turn over the garbage in the inner liner layer 3, so that the garbage can be burned more fully. Example 2

[0027] On the basis of Example 1, the filter layer 2 is made of a high-density steel wire mesh, the outer tank body 1 is made of a thermal insulation material, and the inner liner layer 3 is made of a stainless steel plate. The filter layer 2 is set to allow the garbage to flow between the outer tank body 1 and the filter layer 2, so that the water vapor formed by drying passes through the filter layer 2 and enters between the filter layer 2 and the inner liner layer 3, so that the water vapor can be better discharged from the outer tank body 1. Example 3

[0028] On the basis of Example 2, the flue gas outlet 9 is a circular tube structure, and a pipe adapter 11 is rotatably installed at the port of the flue gas outlet 9 through a sealed bearing 10. The end of the pipe adapter 11 is rotatably installed on the mounting frame 12, and the end of the pipe adapter 11 is connected to the flue gas waste heat recovery equipment through the flue gas pipe.

[0029] Working principle: During actual use, garbage is added through the hopper 13, and the outer tank body 1 rotates under the action of the driving motor, so that the garbage flows through the outer tank body 1 and the filter layer 2, and the residual heat from burning the garbage in the inner liner layer 3 dries the garbage in the outer tank body 1 and the filter layer 2.

[0030] Although the above describes the illustrative specific implementation methods of the present application so that those skilled in the art can understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific implementation methods. For those of ordinary skill in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the attached claims, all application creations based on the concept of the present application are protected.

Claims

1. A waste heat recovery and heat exchange device for a combustion furnace, characterized in that: include: An outer tank body (1), the outer tank body (1) is a circular tube structure, and the outer tank body (1) is rollingly mounted on a rolling base (4), and a ring gear (7) is fixedly mounted on a middle side wall of the outer tank body (1), and the ring gear (7) is driven by a driving motor; A filter layer (2), the filter layer (2) being arranged in the inner cavity of the outer tank body (1), and the outer side wall of the filter layer (2) and the inner side wall of the outer tank body (1) being connected via a spiral feeding blade (5); An inner liner layer (3), wherein the inner liner layer (3) is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter layer (2), and the outer side wall of the inner liner layer (3) is connected to the inner side wall of the filter layer (2) via a connecting column (6), an inner liner door (8) is hingedly mounted on the front side end of the inner liner layer (3), a smoke outlet (9) is integrally formed on the rear side end of the inner liner layer (3), and an ignition device is provided in the inner liner layer (3).

2. The waste heat recovery and heat exchange device for a combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral feeding blades (5) separate the cavity between the outer tank body (1) and the filter layer (2) to form a spiral channel structure.

3. The waste heat recovery and heat exchange device for a combustion furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hopper (13) is integrally formed at the rear end of the outer tank body (1), and the hopper (13) is arranged in a hopper shape.

4. The waste heat recovery and heat exchange device for a combustion furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the outer tank body (1) rotates, the garbage in the cavity between the filter layer (2) and the outer tank body (1) flows from the rear end of the outer tank body (1) to the front end of the outer tank body (1).

5. The waste heat recovery and heat exchange device for a combustion furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter layer (2) is made of a high-density steel wire mesh, the outer tank body (1) is made of a heat-insulating material, and the inner tank layer (3) is made of a stainless steel plate.

6. The waste heat recovery and heat exchange device for a combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flue gas outlet (9) is a circular tube structure, and a pipe adapter (11) is rotatably mounted at the end of the flue gas outlet (9) via a sealing bearing (10), the end of the pipe adapter (11) is rotatably mounted on a mounting frame (12), and the end of the pipe adapter (11) is connected to the flue gas waste heat recovery device via a flue gas pipe.

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