Batch fixing jig for PCBs (printed circuit boards)

By designing multiple positioning cavities and spring-driven clamping components on the PCB jig, the limitations of existing jigs in accuracy and diversity are overcome, achieving efficient and precise PCB board fixation.

CN223310025UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05东莞市思榕智能装备有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422577730.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing PCB board positioning fixtures have limitations in precision control and diversity, making it difficult to meet the needs of precision manufacturing and diversified applications.

Method used

The carrier board is equipped with multiple positioning cavities and clamping components, and the spring-driven positioning slider automatically clamps the PCB board to achieve batch fixation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the positioning efficiency and positioning accuracy, has a simple structure, is easy to use, and is suitable for fixing multiple PCB boards in batches.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a batch fixing jig for PCBs. The batch fixing jig comprises a carrier plate; the carrier plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of positioning cavities at intervals, and the positioning cavities are used for positioning and accommodating PCBs; a sliding cavity is formed in the side, corresponding to the positioning cavity, of the carrier plate and communicates with the positioning cavity. The clamping assemblies are uniformly mounted in the carrier plate at intervals; the clamping assembly comprises a positioning sliding block installed in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode and a spring connected to the tail of the positioning sliding block. The end, away from the positioning sliding block, of the spring abuts against the inner wall of the sliding cavity. The head of the positioning sliding block is used for abutting against the PCB; an operation hole is formed in the middle of the positioning sliding block in the thickness direction of the positioning sliding block and penetrates through the positioning sliding block. The PCB batch fixing jig is simple in structure and convenient to use, the carrier plate is provided with the multiple positioning cavities, the positioning sliding blocks are driven by the springs to automatically clamp the PCBs, the multiple PCBs can be fixed in batches, and the positioning efficiency and the positioning precision are greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of PCB board fixing, in particular to a jig for fixing PCB boards in batches. Background Art

[0002] PCB, short for "Printed Circuit Board," is a crucial component in modern electronic devices. By printing conductors on the board, PCBs connect various components to form a complete working circuit.

[0003] In the current market, the design of positioning fixtures for PCB boards generally adopts the traditional methods of pin positioning and clearance fit. These methods have limitations in precision control, and the fixture structure lacks diversity, making it difficult to meet the growing needs of precision manufacturing and diversified applications. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, the utility model provides a PCB board batch fixing fixture with a simple structure and easy use. The carrier plate is provided with multiple positioning cavities, and the positioning slider is driven by a spring to automatically clamp the PCB board. Multiple PCB boards can be fixed in batches, greatly improving the positioning efficiency and positioning accuracy.

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A PCB batch fixing jig, comprising:

[0007] The carrier board is provided with a plurality of positioning cavities evenly spaced apart, and the positioning cavities are used to position and accommodate the PCB board; a sliding cavity is provided on one side of the carrier board corresponding to the positioning cavity, and the sliding cavity is connected to the positioning cavity; and

[0008] Multiple clamping assemblies are evenly spaced and installed inside the carrier board; the clamping assembly includes a positioning slider slidably installed in the sliding cavity, and a spring connected to the tail of the positioning slider; the end of the spring away from the positioning slider abuts the inner wall of the sliding cavity; the head of the positioning slider is used to press against the PCB board; the middle part of the positioning slider is provided with an operating hole along the thickness direction of the positioning slider, and the operating hole passes through the positioning slider.

[0009] The above-mentioned PCB board batch fixing fixture has a simple structure and is easy to use. The carrier plate is provided with multiple positioning cavities, and the positioning slider is driven by a spring to automatically clamp the PCB board. Multiple PCB boards can be fixed in batches, greatly improving positioning efficiency and positioning accuracy.

[0010] In one embodiment, the positioning cavity is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the sliding cavity is arranged along a diagonal direction of the positioning cavity.

[0011] In one embodiment, a through hole is provided on the carrier plate corresponding to the center of each positioning cavity.

[0012] In one embodiment, an operating slot is provided on the carrier plate corresponding to the middle of the sliding cavity. The operating slot passes through the carrier plate, and the length direction of the operating slot is consistent with the length direction of the sliding cavity. The operating slot corresponds to the operating hole.

[0013] In one embodiment, the length of the operating slide groove is smaller than the length of the sliding cavity.

[0014] In one embodiment, the carrier plate is provided with inwardly recessed limit grooves corresponding to the inner walls on opposite sides of the sliding cavity; the bottom surface of the positioning slider is also connected to a limit plate, and the limit grooves are correspondingly embedded in the opposite sides of the limit plate.

[0015] In one embodiment, the head of the positioning slider is provided with a V-shaped positioning opening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a PCB batch fixing fixture according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The exploded diagram of the PCB batch fixing fixture shown is as follows;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of circle A is shown;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the carrier board in the PCB batch fixing fixture shown;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of circle B is shown;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clamping components in the PCB batch fixing fixture shown;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clamping assembly in the PCB batch fixing fixture shown in FIG. 1 is another perspective.

[0023] Description of the accompanying drawings:

[0024] 10-carrying plate, 11-positioning cavity, 12-through hole, 13-sliding cavity, 14-operating slide groove, 15-limiting groove;

[0025] 20- clamping assembly, 21- positioning slider, 210- positioning port, 22- spring, 23- operating hole, 24- limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the present invention will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed to” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 7 , is a PCB board batch fixing fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising a carrier board 10 and a plurality of clamping components 20 evenly spaced and installed inside the carrier board 10.

[0030] The carrier board 10 is provided with a plurality of evenly spaced positioning cavities 11 for positioning and accommodating PCBs. These cavities 11 can be used to secure multiple PCBs in batches, significantly improving positioning efficiency and accuracy. Through-holes 12 are provided in the center of the carrier board 10, corresponding to each of the positioning cavities 11. These holes 12 penetrate the carrier board 10 to expose the bottom surface of the PCBs, facilitating processing of the bottom surface of the PCBs.

[0031] A sliding cavity 13 is provided on one side of the carrier plate 10 corresponding to the positioning cavity 11. The sliding cavity 13 communicates with the positioning cavity 11 and is used for sliding connection with the clamping assembly 20. An operating slot 14 is provided in the middle of the carrier plate 10 corresponding to the sliding cavity 13. The operating slot 14 extends through the carrier plate 10 and aligns with the length of the sliding cavity 13, but is shorter than the length of the sliding cavity 13.

[0032] In this embodiment, the positioning cavity 11 is rectangular, and the sliding cavity 13 is arranged along the diagonal direction of the positioning cavity 11. Simply put, the sliding cavity 13 points from one corner of the positioning cavity 11 to the other diagonal corner thereof, effectively strengthening the clamping of the PCB board.

[0033] Furthermore, in this embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the carrier plate 10 is further provided with inwardly recessed limiting grooves 15 on the inner walls on opposite sides of the sliding cavity 13 , so as to better limit the clamping assembly 20 inside the sliding cavity 13 .

[0034] The clamping assembly 20 includes a positioning slider 21 that slides within the sliding cavity 13 and a spring 22 connected to the rear end of the positioning slider 21. The end of the spring 22, distal from the positioning slider 21, abuts the inner wall of the sliding cavity 13. The spring 22 is used to drive the positioning slider 21 toward the positioning cavity 11, causing the head of the positioning slider 21 to abut against the PCB, achieving a clamping effect. Specifically, the head of the positioning slider 21 is provided with a generally V-shaped positioning notch 210, which is designed to align with the corners of the PCB.

[0035] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, an operating hole 23 is defined in the middle of the positioning slider 21 along its thickness. The operating hole 23 extends through the positioning slider 21 and corresponds to the operating slot 14. In actual operation, processing equipment can be inserted into the operating hole 23 through the operating slot 14, controlling the positioning slider 21 to compress the spring 22, releasing the positioning cavity 11, and facilitating the removal and placement of PCBs.

[0036] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the bottom surface of the positioning slider 21 is also connected to a limiting plate 24, and the opposite sides of the limiting plate 24 are respectively embedded in the limiting grooves 15, which can effectively limit the positioning slider 21 inside the sliding cavity 13, greatly improving the stability of the movement of the positioning slider 21, and thereby improving the positioning efficiency and positioning accuracy.

[0037] The above-mentioned PCB board batch fixing fixture has a simple structure and is easy to use. The carrier plate 10 is provided with multiple positioning cavities 11. The positioning slider 21 is driven by a spring 22 to automatically clamp the PCB board. Multiple PCB boards can be fixed in batches, greatly improving positioning efficiency and positioning accuracy.

[0038] The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0039] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementations of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present utility model patent shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A PCB board batch fixing fixture, characterized in that: include: The carrier board is provided with a plurality of positioning cavities evenly spaced apart, and the positioning cavities are used to position and accommodate the PCB board; a sliding cavity is provided on one side of the carrier board corresponding to the positioning cavity, and the sliding cavity is connected to the positioning cavity; and Multiple clamping assemblies are evenly spaced and installed inside the carrier board; the clamping assembly includes a positioning slider slidably installed in the sliding cavity, and a spring connected to the tail of the positioning slider; the end of the spring away from the positioning slider abuts the inner wall of the sliding cavity; the head of the positioning slider is used to press against the PCB board; the middle part of the positioning slider is provided with an operating hole along the thickness direction of the positioning slider, and the operating hole passes through the positioning slider.

2. The PCB board batch fixing jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning cavity is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the sliding cavity is arranged along a diagonal direction of the positioning cavity.

3. The PCB board batch fixing jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the carrier plate corresponding to the middle of each positioning cavity.

4. The PCB board batch fixing jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating slide groove is provided on the carrier plate corresponding to the middle of the sliding cavity. The operating slide groove passes through the carrier plate. The length direction of the operating slide groove is consistent with the length direction of the sliding cavity. The operating slide groove corresponds to the operating hole.

5. The PCB batch fixing jig according to claim 4, characterized in that: The length of the operating slide groove is smaller than the length of the sliding cavity.

6. The PCB batch fixing jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrier plate is provided with limit grooves on the inner walls on opposite sides of the sliding cavity; the bottom surface of the positioning slider is also connected to the limit plate, and the limit grooves are embedded in the limit grooves on opposite sides.

7. The PCB batch fixing jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head of the positioning slide block is provided with a positioning opening arranged in a V shape.