Forage processing device for cattle farm

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment, in particular to a forage processing device for cattle farms, which comprises an extrusion mechanism, a feed bin opening of the extrusion mechanism is communicated with a material elevator, a feed inlet of the material elevator is provided with a feed pipe with adjustable length, and the feed pipe comprises a plurality of feed units which are arranged in sequence. The feeding unit comprises a cloth bag with communicating openings formed in the two ends, a first supporting frame is arranged at one end of the cloth bag, a second supporting frame is arranged at the other end of the cloth bag, the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame are connected through a supporting rod, and a detachable shifting wheel used for shifting forage to move is arranged on the supporting rod. The driving mechanism is used for driving the shifting wheel to rotate, a feeding opening is formed in the end, away from the material elevator, of the feeding pipe, and the problem that in the prior art, when an extrusion mechanism is used for extruding forage, the forage far away from the extrusion mechanism is time-consuming and labor-consuming to move, and then the forage processing efficiency is affected is solved; the cattle feeding device is well applied to cattle farms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing equipment, in particular to a forage processing device for cattle farms. Background Art

[0002] Cattle farms need to store large quantities of forage. Typically, farmers use a compression mechanism to compress the forage into blocks, significantly reducing its volume for easier storage. During this process, a transport vehicle is typically used to dump the forage next to the compression mechanism, where it is then fed bit by bit into a feed elevator connected to the compression mechanism. While forage closer to the compression mechanism can be easily fed into the elevator, forage farther away requires farmers to use tools to lift and move the forage before feeding it into the elevator. This process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and also affects forage compression efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, the present invention provides a forage processing device for cattle farms, which solves the problem that when the existing technology uses an extrusion mechanism to extrude forage, the forage that is far away from the extrusion mechanism is time-consuming and labor-intensive to move, thereby affecting the forage processing efficiency.

[0004] The technical solution is a forage processing device for cattle farms, including an extrusion mechanism, a material hoist connected to the hopper port of the extrusion mechanism, a feed pipe with adjustable length provided at the feed port of the material hoist, the feed pipe including a plurality of feed units arranged in sequence and having the same structure, the feed unit including a cloth bag with a communication port at both ends, a first support frame provided at one end of the cloth bag and a second support frame provided at the other end, connecting ears provided on the first support frame and the second support frame, adjacent feed units are fixed by bolts passing through the connecting ears, and each side of the first support frame and the second support frame The corner positions are all rotatably connected with support rods, and the support rods at the corresponding corner positions of the first support frame and the second support frame are used to form a structure that supports the cloth bag along the length direction and forms a rectangular cross-section for a forage movement channel. An opening is provided at the end of the cloth bag away from the ground, and a detachable thumbwheel for moving the forage is provided on the support rod, and a driving mechanism for driving the thumbwheel to rotate is also included. A loading port is provided at the end of the feed pipe away from the material elevator, forming a structure in which the staff rotates a set number of support rods as needed to extend the length of the feed unit, and the forage moves to the material elevator through the feed pipe.

[0005] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor fixed to one end of the feed pipe near the material elevator, a driving pulley is keyed to the motor output shaft, and both ends of the thumbwheel are provided with a frame body detachably connected to the support rod, the thumbwheel and the frame body are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the frame body and is provided with a driving pulley, the driving pulley and the driving pulley are connected by a belt, each driving pulley is provided with two belt grooves, and the two connected driving pulleys are connected by a belt.

[0006] Preferably, the thumbwheel includes a wheel body connected to the shaft key and a wheel plate integrally formed with the wheel body. The wheel plate is in an arc-shaped structure and is provided with a through groove running through its thickness direction. There are multiple through grooves which are evenly spaced along the length direction of the wheel plate.

[0007] Preferably, the first support frame and the second support frame are each provided with a sealing plate at one end close to each other, the sealing plate is provided with a long groove for the wheel plate to pass through, and the sealing plate is provided with a blade, there are multiple blades and they are evenly spaced, and adjacent blades are symmetrically arranged about the long groove.

[0008] Preferably, the edges of the first support frame and the second support frame are both provided with magnets that attract each other.

[0009] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that a feed pipe connected to the material hoist is provided, the feed pipe includes a plurality of feed units with adjustable lengths, the length of the feed unit is extended by means of a cloth bag and a support rod, and a dial wheel for moving the grass is provided in the extended feed unit, so that the grass far away from the squeezing mechanism can be moved by means of the feed pipe, and there is no need to lift a small amount of grass to the squeezing mechanism at a time;

[0010] The setting of the wheel plate with multiple through grooves evenly spaced on the thumb wheel can better move the grass. The setting of the sealing plate prevents the grass from moving out of the bag. The setting of the long groove on the sealing plate makes it easier for the wheel plate to pass through the sealing plate to continuously push the grass to move. The use of the blade on the sealing plate makes it easier to cut the grass.

[0011] The arrangement of the magnets on the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame facilitates quick positioning of the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame when they are fixed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view of a feed pipe of a forage processing device for cattle farms according to the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of the main view A of the feed pipe of a forage processing device for cattle farms of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a front view of a feeding unit of a forage processing device for cattle farms according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a feed unit of a forage processing device for cattle farms according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 5 The utility model is a front view of a sealing plate of a forage processing device for cattle farms.

[0017] Among them, 1 is a feed pipe, 2 is a feed unit, 5 is a cloth bag, 6 is a first support frame, 7 is a second support frame, 8 is a connecting ear, 9 is a support rod, 10 is a dial wheel, 11 is a feeding port, 12 is a motor, 13 is a driving pulley, 14 is a frame, 15 is a driving pulley, 16 is a wheel body, 17 is a wheel plate, 18 is a through groove, 19 is a sealing plate, 20 is a long groove, and 21 is a blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0019] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Example 1: As shown in the accompanying drawings of the specification, a forage processing device for cattle farms includes an extrusion mechanism, the feed port of the extrusion mechanism being connected to a material elevator. The extrusion mechanism and the material elevator are both prior art and will not be described in detail here. The feed port of the material elevator is connected to a feed pipe 1 with an adjustable length. The feed pipe 1 includes a plurality of feed units 2 arranged in sequence and having the same structure. The feed units 2 include a cloth bag 5 with a connecting port at each end. One end of the cloth bag 5 is fixed to the inner wall of a first support frame 6 by screws, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of a second support frame 7 by screws. The first support frame 6 and the second support frame 7 are both rectangular ring structures. The first support frame 6 and the second support frame 7 are both provided with connecting ears 8 that are integrally structured therewith. Two connecting ears 8 are provided on each side of the first support frame 6. Four connecting ears 8 form a group for detachably connecting to the second support frame 7 of the same feed unit 2 via bolts. Another four connecting ears 8 form a group for detachably connecting to the second support frame 7 of an adjacent feed unit 2 via bolts. The edges of the first support frame 6 and the second support frame 7 are both provided with magnets that attract each other. The first support frame 6 and the second support frame 7 are both provided with slots for gluing the magnets, which facilitates the rapid positioning of the first support frame 6 and the second support frame 7 when they are fixed. The first support frame 6 and the second support frame 7 are rotatably connected to the corners of each of the corners. One end of the corner rod 9 is provided with a fixed end that is integral with the corner rod. The fixed end is a rectangular block structure and is connected to the corresponding fixed end by bolts. The corner rods 9 of the first support frame 6 and the second support frame 7 are used to form a structure that supports the cloth bag 5 along the length direction and forms a rectangular cross-section for the passage of forage. The cloth bag 5 is provided with an opening at the end away from the ground. The corner rod 9 is provided with a detachable thumbwheel 10 for moving the forage, and also includes a driving mechanism for driving the thumbwheel 10 to rotate. A feeding port 11 is provided at the end of the feed pipe 1 away from the material elevator. One end of the feeding port 11 is funnel-shaped and the other end is arc-shaped and extends into the feed pipe 1 through the opening. A clamping plate for use with the support rod 9 is fixed with bolts on the outer wall of the feeding port 11. The clamping plate has an "L"-shaped structure, so that the staff can rotate a set number of support rods 9 as needed to extend the length of the feed unit 2, and the grass is moved to the material elevator through the feed pipe 1.

[0022] In one embodiment, as shown in the accompanying drawings, the drive mechanism includes a motor 12 secured to one end of the feed pipe 1 near the material elevator via a mounting bracket. A driving pulley 13 is keyed to the output shaft of the motor 12. A frame 14, removably connected to the support rod 9, is provided at each end of the thumbwheel 10. The thumbwheel 10 and frame 14 are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft. The frame 14 includes a mounting hole containing a bearing that securely fits the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft extends outside the frame 14 and is keyed to a driving pulley 15. The driving pulley 13 and the driving pulleys 15 are connected by a belt. Each driving pulley 15 has two belt slots, and two connected driving pulleys 15 are connected by a belt.

[0023] In one embodiment, as shown in the accompanying drawings, the thumbwheel 10 includes a wheel body 16 connected to a rotating shaft key and a wheel plate 17 integrally formed with the wheel body 16. The wheel plate 17 is arc-shaped and is provided with a through-slot 18 extending through its thickness. Multiple through-slots 18 are evenly spaced along the length of the wheel plate 17. A sealing plate 19 is removably fixed to the mutually adjacent ends of the first support frame 6 and the second support frame 7 via screws. The sealing plate 19 is provided with multiple evenly spaced long slots 20 for the wheel plate 17 to pass through. Multiple evenly spaced long slots 20 are screwed to the sealing plate 19. Adjacent blades 21 are symmetrically arranged about the long slots 20. The provision of the blades 21 facilitates cutting of the grass after the wheel plate 17 moves to the sealing plate 19, preventing the wheel plate 17 from becoming entangled in the grass and ceasing rotation.

[0024] The utility model is provided with a feed pipe connected to the material hoist, and the feed pipe includes a plurality of feed units with adjustable lengths. The length of the feed unit is extended by means of a cloth bag and a support rod, and a thumb wheel for moving the grass is provided in the extended feed unit, so that the grass far away from the extrusion mechanism can be moved by means of the feed pipe, and there is no need to lift a small amount of grass to move to the extrusion mechanism at a single time; the arrangement of a wheel plate with a plurality of through grooves evenly spaced on the thumb wheel can better move the grass, the arrangement of the sealing plate prevents the grass from moving out of the cloth bag, the arrangement of the long grooves on the sealing plate facilitates the wheel plate to pass through the sealing plate to continuously push the grass to move, and the use of the blade on the sealing plate facilitates cutting of the grass; the arrangement of the magnets on the first support frame and the second support frame facilitates rapid positioning when the first support frame and the second support frame are fixed.

[0025] The present invention has been described in detail above through specific implementation methods and examples, but these do not constitute limitations of the present invention. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make many variations and improvements, which should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forage processing device for cattle farms, comprising an extrusion mechanism, wherein the hopper port of the extrusion mechanism is connected to a material hoist, characterized in that: The material hoist feed port is provided with a feed pipe (1) with adjustable length, the feed pipe (1) includes a plurality of feed units (2) arranged in sequence and having the same structure, the feed unit (2) includes a cloth bag (5) with a communication port at both ends, a first support frame (6) is provided at one end of the cloth bag (5) and a second support frame (7) is provided at the other end, the first support frame (6) and the second support frame (7) are both provided with connecting ears (8), adjacent feed units (2) are fixed by bolts passing through the connecting ears (8), each corner position of the first support frame (6) and the second support frame (7) are rotatably connected with a support rod (9), the first support frame (6) and the support rods (9) at the corner positions corresponding to the second support frame (7) are used to form a structure that supports the cloth bag (5) along the length direction and forms a rectangular cross-section for a passage for moving grass. The cloth bag (5) is provided with an opening at one end away from the ground. The support rods (9) are provided with a detachable thumbwheel (10) for moving the grass, and also include a driving mechanism for driving the thumbwheel (10) to rotate. The feeding pipe (1) is provided with a feeding port (11) at one end away from the material elevator, forming a structure in which the staff rotates a set number of support rods (9) as needed to extend the length of the feeding unit (2), and the grass moves to the material elevator through the feeding pipe (1).

2. A forage processing device for cattle farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (12) fixed to one end of the feed pipe (1) near the material hoist, a driving pulley (13) is key-connected on the output shaft of the motor (12), a frame (14) detachably connected to the support rod (9) is provided at both ends of the thumbwheel (10), the thumbwheel (10) and the frame (14) are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the frame (14) and is provided with a driving pulley (15), the driving pulley (13) and the driving pulley (15) are connected via a belt, each driving pulley (15) is provided with two belt grooves, and the two connected driving pulleys (15) are connected via a belt.

3. The forage processing device for cattle farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thumbwheel (10) comprises a wheel body (16) connected to a rotating shaft key and a wheel plate (17) integrally formed with the wheel body (16); the wheel plate (17) is in an arc-shaped structure; a through groove (18) is provided on the wheel plate (17) running through the thickness direction thereof; the through grooves (18) are provided in plurality and are evenly spaced along the length direction of the wheel plate (17).

4. The forage processing device for cattle farms according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing plate (19) is provided at one end of the first support frame (6) and the second support frame (7) that are close to each other. A long slot (20) is provided on the sealing plate (19) for the wheel plate (17) to pass through. A blade (21) is provided on the sealing plate (19). There are multiple blades (21) that are evenly spaced, and adjacent blades (21) are symmetrically arranged about the long slot (20).

5. The forage processing device for cattle farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edges of the first support frame (6) and the second support frame (7) are both provided with magnets that attract each other.

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