Abalone sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an abalone sorting device. The abalone sorting device comprises a box body, a feeding hopper, a sorting structure, a vibration structure, a separation structure, a positioning structure and a flushing structure, the left side of the top of the box body is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper, the sorting structure is arranged in the box body, the vibration structures are arranged on the two sides of the box body, the separation structure is arranged at the bottom in the box body, the positioning structure is arranged at the rear end in the box body, and the flushing structure is arranged at the top of the box body. Compared with the prior art, the abalone sorting device has the advantages that the sorting size grade can be conveniently adjusted according to actual requirements, the abalone sorting accuracy is improved, the abalones can be conveniently cleaned and promoted to fall through the spraying heads, meanwhile, the sorting plate is driven by the motor to vibrate, vibration falling of the abalones is facilitated, and the sorting efficiency is improved. And the abalones are prevented from being stacked together, and the sorting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of abalone processing, in particular to an abalone sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Abalone is a prized marine delicacy, known for its delicious flavor and rich nutrition, earning it the nickname "soft gold" of the ocean. Known as "table gold and the crown of marine delicacies," abalone boasts tender, nutritious meat. Sorting equipment is required to separate abalone by size for sale.

[0003] The patent document with announcement number CN220422970U discloses a canned abalone processing and sorting device, comprising a box, a sorting plate, a guide plate, and a wastewater frame. The left side of the upper end of the box is fixedly installed and connected with the bottom of the feed hopper. The sorting plate is provided with two and is vertically installed inside the box. The abalone enters the box and contacts the sorting orifice plate and applies pressure to the sorting orifice plate, so that the sorting orifice plate can swing around the positioning axis. The four sliding shafts at the outer sides of the two ends elastically slide inside the four spring slide rails, so that the sorting orifice plate realizes swing sorting, which can avoid the abalone being stuck in the elliptical through hole of the sorting orifice plate during the sorting process, and the angle of the supporting cross plate is constantly swung and transformed. The sliding guide of the sliding groove causes the toggle rod to toggle left and right on the end face of the sorting orifice plate, thereby accelerating the effect of discharging and sorting the abalone from the elliptical through hole of the sorting orifice plate. However, the prior art still has defects:

[0004] (1) The device of the prior art has only three levels of screening for the size of abalone, and the sorting quality is relatively rough, which cannot meet the needs of customers with more precise size requirements. If the size of the sorting is to be changed, a new sorting plate needs to be replaced, and the advancement of the abalone on the sorting plate mainly depends on its own gravity. Since the sorting hole plate is sorted by swinging, the abalone will slide down slowly. When the number of abalone poured in is large, stacking is likely to occur, which affects the efficiency of abalone sorting.

[0005] (2) In the prior art, sorting and cleaning during processing are usually two separate processes, and often need to be manually cleaned after sorting is completed. In addition, due to the presence of mucus on the surface of abalone, it is more troublesome to clean the sorting plate, and the speed of abalone falling is reduced, which is time-consuming and laborious, increases the labor intensity of workers, and is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects and provide an abalone sorting device.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: an abalone sorting device, comprising:

[0008] A box body, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body;

[0009] A sorting structure is provided inside the box body, comprising sorting plates slidably mounted on both sides of the box body, a plurality of equally spaced sorting rods fixedly connected between the sorting plates, the sorting rods being gradually inclined downward from left to right, the outer ring size of the sorting rods gradually decreasing from left to right, and sorting slots of gradually increasing width from left to right being formed between adjacent sorting rods, and a card slot being provided on the side of the sorting plate away from the sorting rods;

[0010] The vibration structure is provided on both sides of the box body, and the vibration structure includes rectangular grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the box body, the rectangular groove on the left side of the box body is higher than the rectangular groove on the right side of the box body, and a plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and a slide is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the opposite side of the slide is engaged with the slot, and a spring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod at the bottom of the slide, and a motor is fixedly installed on the lower end of both sides of the box body, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the box body and the end is fixedly connected to a cam, and the side walls of the cam slide against the bottom of the adjacent sorting plate;

[0011] A partition structure is provided at the bottom of the interior of the box body, the partition structure includes a T-shaped slide groove opened at the lower rear end of the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of partition vertical plates are slidably connected to the interior of the box body, a T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the rear end of the partition vertical plate, the T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide groove, the top of the partition vertical plate is slidably connected to the partition sleeve, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected between the top of the partition vertical plate and the top of the inner wall of the partition sleeve, and the top of the partition sleeve is inclined;

[0012] A positioning structure, the positioning structure being arranged at the rear end of the box body;

[0013] A flushing structure is provided at the top of the box body, and the flushing structure includes a water pump fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the box body, the left output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe, and the right input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe. A plurality of sprinkler heads are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the box body, and one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the sprinkler head.

[0014] Furthermore, the positioning structure includes:

[0015] A receiving groove is provided at the rear end of the inner wall of the box and is connected to the T-shaped slide groove;

[0016] Tooth plate 1, said tooth plate 1 being slidably connected to the receiving slot;

[0017] Tooth plate 2, said tooth plate 2 being fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped slider and meshingly connected to tooth plate 1;

[0018] Connecting rods, wherein a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to a side of the tooth plate 1 away from the tooth plate 2, and the other ends of the connecting rods pass through the box body;

[0019] Spring three, said spring three being fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod inside the receiving slot;

[0020] A handle plate is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod away from the tooth plate.

[0021] Furthermore, one side of the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe.

[0022] Furthermore, a sealed door is provided at the front end of the box body, and an observation window is provided on the sealed door.

[0023] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0024] (1) In the utility model, by the arrangement of the sorting structure, the vibrating structure and the partitioning structure, the abalone placed between the sorting plates slides forward along the sorting rod under the action of gravity, and at the same time, falls from the sorting slot in order from small to large according to the size, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the cam to rotate and intermittently knock the sorting plate, under the elastic action of the spring one, thereby driving the sorting plate and the slide plate to vibrate up and down in the rectangular groove, facilitating the vibration and falling of the abalone, preventing the abalone from being stacked together, and improving the efficiency of abalone sorting, by sliding the partition riser in the T-type chute, it is convenient to adjust the size grade of sorting according to actual demand, under the elastic action of the spring two, making the partition sleeve always abut against the bottom of the sorting rod, preventing the abalone from falling into the non-corresponding area during the falling process, and improving the accuracy of abalone sorting;

[0025] (2) In the present invention, by setting a flushing structure, during sorting, the water inlet pipe is connected to the water source, and the water pump is started, so that water is sprayed from the spray head to the abalone on the sorting rod through the water outlet pipe. On the one hand, it is convenient to clean the abalone and the sorting rod, reducing the labor intensity of workers; on the other hand, it promotes the falling of abalone and improves the efficiency of sorting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional abalone sorting device of the utility model. Figure 1 .

[0027] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional abalone sorting device of the utility model. Figure 2 .

[0028] Figure 3It is a front sectional view of an abalone sorting device of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 The utility model is a side sectional view of an abalone sorting device.

[0030] Figure 5 The utility model is a top sectional view of an abalone sorting device.

[0031] Figure 6 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a sorting structure of an abalone sorting device.

[0032] Figure 7 The utility model is an abalone sorting device Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0033] Markings in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Sorting structure; 31. Sorting plate; 32. Sorting rod; 33. Card slot; 34. Sorting slot; 4. Vibrating structure; 41. Rectangular slot; 42. Guide rod; 43. Slide plate; 44. Spring 1; 45. Motor; 46. Cam; 5. Partition structure; 51. Slide; 52. Partition vertical plate; 53. Partition sleeve; 54. Spring 2; 6. Positioning structure; 61. Storage slot; 62. Tooth plate 1; 63. Tooth plate 2; 64. Connecting rod; 65. Spring 3; 66. Handle plate; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Flushing structure; 81. Water pump; 82. Water outlet pipe; 83. Sprinkler head; 84. Water inlet pipe; 9. Sealed box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following description, when referring to the drawings, like numbers in different figures represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments are not intended to represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of devices consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.

[0035] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present embodiment proposes an abalone sorting device, including a casing 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the casing 1, a drain pipe 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the casing 1, and a sealed box door 9 is provided at the front end of the casing 1. The sealed box door 9 is provided with an observation window, which is convenient for better observing the situation of abalone sorting through the observation window.

[0037] The box body 1 is provided with a sorting structure 3, which includes sorting plates 31 slidably mounted on both sides of the box body 1. A number of sorting rods 32 are fixedly connected between the sorting plates 31. The sorting rods 32 are gradually tilted downward from left to right. The outer ring size of the sorting rods 32 gradually decreases from left to right. Sorting slots 34 with gradually increasing widths from left to right are formed between adjacent sorting rods 32. A card slot 33 is provided on the side of the sorting plate 31 away from the sorting rods 32. 32 is a round tube, which not only reduces weight, but also has a smooth circular outer ring that facilitates the abalone to move forward along the sorting rod 32 and fall from the sorting trough 34, preventing the abalone from getting stuck in the sorting trough 34. Under the action of gravity, the abalone slides forward along the sorting rod 32 and falls from the sorting trough 34 in order from small to large in size. Through inertia, the abalone can not only be pushed forward in the front-to-back direction, but also be dispersed in the left-to-right direction, preventing the abalone from stacking together, thereby improving the efficiency of abalone sorting.

[0038] A vibration structure 4 is provided on both sides of the box body 1. The vibration structure 4 includes rectangular grooves 41 on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1. The rectangular groove 41 on the left side of the box body 1 is higher than the rectangular groove 41 on the right side of the box body 1. A plurality of guide rods 42 are fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 41. A slide plate 43 is slidably connected to the guide rod 42. The opposite side of the slide plate 43 is engaged with the slot 33. A spring 44 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 42 at the bottom of the slide plate 43. A motor 45 is fixedly installed on the lower end of both sides of the box body 1. The output end of the motor 45 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft extends to the interior of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to a cam 46 at the end. The side walls of the cam 46 are all against and slide against the bottom of the adjacent sorting plate 31. The motor 45 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the cam 46 to rotate to intermittently knock the sorting plate 31. Under the elastic action of the spring 44, the sorting plate 31 and the slide plate 43 are driven to vibrate back and forth up and down in the rectangular groove 41, which is convenient for the vibration and falling of the abalone.

[0039] The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a partition structure 5, the partition structure 5 includes a T-type chute 51 opened at the lower part of the rear end of the inner wall of the box body 1, and a plurality of partition risers 52 are slidably connected to the box body 1. The rear ends of the partition risers 52 are fixedly connected with a T-type slide block, and the T-type slide block is slidably connected in the T-type chute 51. The top of the partition riser 52 is slidably connected with a partition sleeve 53. Several springs 2 54 are fixedly connected between the top of the partition riser 52 and the top of the inner wall of the partition sleeve 53. The top of the partition sleeve 53 is tilted. The partition riser 52 is made to slide in the chute 51 by the T-type slide block, which is convenient to adjust the size grade of sorting according to actual demand. Under the elastic action of the spring 2 54, the partition sleeve 53 is always in contact with the bottom of the sorting rod 32, preventing the abalone that is still moving forward from falling into the non-corresponding area during the abalone falling process, thereby improving the accuracy of abalone sorting.

[0040] The rear end of the box body 1 is provided with a positioning structure 6, which includes a receiving groove 61 opened at the rear end of the inner wall of the box body 1. The receiving groove 61 is connected to the T-shaped slide 51. A tooth plate 1 62 is slidably connected in the receiving groove 61, wherein the tooth plate 1 62 is provided with a sealing ring around it. One side of the T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to a tooth plate 2 63, and the tooth plate 2 63 is meshed and connected to the tooth plate 1 62. A plurality of connecting rods 64 are fixedly connected to the side of the tooth plate 1 62 away from the tooth plate 2 63. The other end of the connecting rod 64 passes through the box body 1. The connecting rod 64 inside the receiving groove 61 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the box body 1. The outer side of the connecting rod 64 is fixedly sleeved with a spring three 65, and the end of the connecting rod 64 away from the tooth plate 1 62 is fixedly connected to a handle plate 66. By pulling the handle plate 66, the tooth plate 1 62 is driven away from the tooth plate 2 63 and the spring three 65 is squeezed. At this time, the position of the partition vertical plate 52 can be adjusted. When the adjustment is completed, the handle plate 66 is released, and under the elastic action of the spring three 65, the tooth plate 1 62 is re-engaged with the tooth plate 2 63, thereby facilitating the positioning of the partition vertical plate 52 and preventing the partition vertical plate 52 from sliding during sorting.

[0041] A flushing structure 8 is provided on the top of the box body 1, and the flushing structure 8 includes a water pump 81 fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the box body 1, the left output end of the water pump 81 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 82, and the right input end of the water pump 81 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 84. A plurality of spray heads 83 are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the box body 1, and one end of the water outlet pipe 82 is fixedly connected to the spray head 83. On the one hand, it is convenient to clean the abalone and the sorting rod 32, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and on the other hand, it promotes the falling of abalone and improves the efficiency of sorting.

[0042] When the present invention is specifically implemented, when in use, first open the sealed box door 9, pull the handle plate 66, drive the tooth plate 1 62 away from the tooth plate 2 63 and squeeze the spring 3 65, then adjust the position of the partition vertical plate 52 according to the size of the actual sorting requirement, then release the handle plate 66, under the elastic action of the spring 3 65, the tooth plate 1 62 is meshed with the tooth plate 2 63 again, and the partition vertical plate 52 is positioned, and then close the sealed box door 9, and then put the abalone from the feed hopper 2 into the inside of the box body 1, and then the abalone falls between the sorting plates 31 and slides forward along the sorting rod 32 under the action of gravity. At the same time, the motor 45 is started to drive the cam 46 to rotate and intermittently knock the sorting plate 31, and under the elastic action of the spring 1 44, the sorting plate 31 and the slide plate 43 are driven up and down in the rectangular groove 41. The abalone of embodiment 1 is a kind of abalone that is sorted by the water of the present invention, and it is a kind of abalone that is sorted by the water of the present invention.

[0043] The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc. The specific implementation method of this disclosure omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of marketed equipment.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An abalone sorting device, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body (1); A sorting structure (3), the sorting structure (3) is arranged inside the box (1), the sorting structure (3) comprises sorting plates (31) slidably mounted on both sides of the box (1), a plurality of sorting rods (32) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected between the sorting plates (31), the sorting rods (32) are gradually inclined downward from left to right, the outer ring size of the sorting rods (32) gradually decreases from left to right, and sorting slots (34) with gradually increasing widths from left to right are formed between adjacent sorting rods (32), and a card slot (33) is provided on a side of the sorting plate (31) away from the sorting rods (32); A vibration structure (4) is provided on both sides of the box body (1), and the vibration structure (4) includes rectangular grooves (41) opened on both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), the rectangular groove (41) on the left side of the box body (1) is higher than the rectangular groove (41) on the right side of the box body (1), and a plurality of guide rods (42) are fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular groove (41), and a slide plate (43) is slidably connected to the guide rod (42), and the opposite side of the slide plate (43) is engaged with the slot (33), and a spring (44) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (42) at the bottom of the slide plate (43), and a motor (45) is fixedly installed at the lower end of both sides of the box body (1), and the output end of the motor (45) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the interior of the box body (1) and the end is fixedly connected to a cam (46), and the side walls of the cam (46) are all against and slide against the bottom of the adjacent sorting plate (31); A partition structure (5), the partition structure (5) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the partition structure (5) includes a T-shaped slot (51) opened at the lower rear end of the inner wall of the box body (1), a plurality of partition vertical plates (52) are slidably connected inside the box body (1), the rear end of the partition vertical plates (52) are fixedly connected to a T-shaped slider, the T-shaped slider is slidably connected in the T-shaped slot (51), the top of the partition vertical plates (52) is slidably connected to a partition sleeve (53), a plurality of springs (54) are fixedly connected between the top of the partition vertical plates (52) and the top of the inner wall of the partition sleeve (53), and the top of the partition sleeve (53) is inclined; A positioning structure (6), the positioning structure (6) being arranged at the rear end inside the box body (1); A flushing structure (8) is provided on the top of the box body (1), and comprises a water pump (81) fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the box body (1); the left output end of the water pump (81) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (82); the right input end of the water pump (81) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (84); a plurality of spray heads (83) are fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the box body (1); one end of the water outlet pipe (82) is fixedly connected to the spray head (83).

2. An abalone sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning structure (6) comprises: A receiving groove (61), the receiving groove (61) is opened at the rear end of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the receiving groove (61) is connected to the T-shaped sliding groove (51); Tooth plate one (62), said tooth plate one (62) being slidably connected to the receiving groove (61); Tooth plate 2 (63), said tooth plate 2 (63) is fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped slider, said tooth plate 2 (63) is meshedly connected to tooth plate 1 (62); Connecting rods (64), wherein a plurality of connecting rods (64) are fixedly connected to a side of the tooth plate 1 (62) away from the tooth plate 2 (63), and the other end of the connecting rod (64) passes through the box body (1); Spring three (65), said spring three (65) being fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (64) inside the receiving groove (61); A handle plate (66) is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod (64) away from the tooth plate (62).

3. An abalone sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe (7).

4. An abalone sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the box body (1) is provided with a sealed box door (9), and the sealed box door (9) is provided with an observation window.

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