Solid waste treatment device for mine-based energy storage battery recovery industry chain

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to a solid waste treatment device used in a mine-based energy storage battery recovery industry chain. A solid waste treatment device used in a mine-based energy storage battery recovery industry chain comprises a shell, a first partition plate, a second partition plate and a refrigeration assembly, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are both fixedly installed in the shell, and the space in the shell is divided into a left space, a middle space and a right space through the first partition plate and the second partition plate; the refrigeration assembly is arranged in the middle space, the refrigeration assembly comprises a heat preservation shell, a semiconductor refrigeration part, a temperature sensor and a drainage pipe, the heat preservation shell is installed in the middle space, and the semiconductor refrigeration part is installed on the shell. The solid waste treatment device used in the mine-based energy storage battery recovery industry chain has the advantages that the structure is simple, waste gas generated by solid waste treatment can be subjected to multiple purification and filtration treatment, and then the situation that the surrounding environment and the body health of staff are affected due to direct emission of the waste gas can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and in particular relates to a solid waste treatment device used in the mineral-based energy storage battery recycling industry chain. Background Art

[0002] Industrial solid waste refers to solid waste generated during industrial production activities. It is a type of solid waste, referred to as industrial waste. It is various waste residues, dust and other wastes discharged into the environment during the industrial production process. It can be divided into general industrial waste (such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud, non-ferrous metal slag, fly ash, coal slag, sulfuric acid residue, waste gypsum, desulfurization ash, carbide slag, salt mud, etc.) and industrial hazardous solid waste, that is, hazardous solid waste. Some solid wastes contain a large amount of liquid. If solid-liquid separation is not carried out, it will affect the treatment and recycling of the waste.

[0003] Utility model patent publication number CN219300749U discloses a solid waste treatment device. A filter plate with through holes is positioned within a housing and directly below a feed port. The filter plate is tilted, and a partition plate with a second discharge port is positioned between the bottom end of the filter plate and a first discharge port. A drying cradle with ventilation strips is positioned between the first and second discharge ports. The drying cradle is rotatably connected to the housing inner wall via a shaft. The output shaft of a motor is fixedly connected to the shaft, and the motor is mounted on the housing outer wall. A hot air blower is positioned below the drying cradle. The hot air blower has several air outlets at its top, and several air inlets are positioned at the bottom of the housing, below the hot air blower. This utility model solid waste treatment device not only achieves solid and liquid filtration separation, but also significantly reduces the moisture content of the solids through rolling dehydration of the solids and hot air drying, thereby improving the solid-liquid separation effect.

[0004] The above-mentioned related technologies have the following defects:

[0005] When solid waste is treated, a large amount of waste gas will be generated. If it is not treated and discharged directly, it will not only pollute the surrounding environment, but also cause harm to the health of surrounding workers.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new solid waste treatment device for the mineral-based energy storage battery recycling industry chain to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a solid waste treatment device for the mineral-based energy storage battery recycling industry chain, which has a simple structure and can perform multiple purification and filtration treatments on the waste gas generated by solid waste treatment, thereby avoiding direct discharge of waste gas and affecting the surrounding environment and the health of employees.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a solid waste treatment device for the mineral-based energy storage battery recycling industry chain, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] A solid waste treatment device for use in the mineral-based energy storage battery recycling industry chain comprises: a housing, a first partition plate, a second partition plate, and a refrigeration assembly, wherein the first partition plate and the second partition plate are fixedly mounted within the housing, and the space within the housing is divided into a left space, a middle space, and a right space by the first partition plate and the second partition plate;

[0010] The refrigeration component is arranged in the middle space, and the refrigeration component includes an insulation shell, a semiconductor refrigeration component, a temperature sensor and a drain pipe. The insulation shell is installed in the middle space, the semiconductor refrigeration component is installed on the shell, the cooling end of the semiconductor refrigeration component extends into the insulation shell, the heat dissipation end of the semiconductor refrigeration component is located outside one side of the shell, the temperature sensor is installed in the insulation shell, the drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the shell, the top end of the drain pipe extends into the insulation shell, and a valve is provided on the drain pipe.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a filter assembly is provided in the right space, and the filter assembly includes three filter elements, three groups of limit blocks and an exhaust fan. The three filter elements are symmetrically arranged in the right space from top to bottom.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, three groups of limit blocks are fixedly installed in the right space, and the three groups of limit blocks are slidingly connected to the three filter elements respectively. The exhaust fan is installed on one side outer wall of the shell, and the exhaust pipe on the exhaust fan extends into the right space.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a ventilation pipe 1 is installed on the top of the shell, and the two ends of the ventilation pipe 1 extend to the insulation shell and the right space respectively. A partition plate 3 is installed in the left space, and a sandwich is formed between the partition plate 3 and the partition plate 2.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, a second ventilation pipe is installed on the top of the shell, and both ends of the second ventilation pipe extend to the left space and the insulation shell respectively. Both the first ventilation pipe and the second ventilation pipe are provided with a one-way valve.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, an electric heating plate is provided in the left space, and the electric heating plate is connected to an external power supply through a wire. A sealing door is hingedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the shell, and an observation window is installed on the sealing door. A vent pipe is installed on the shell, and a valve 2 is provided on the vent pipe. One end of the vent pipe extends into the left space.

[0016] Compared with related technologies, the solid waste treatment device provided by the present invention for the mineral-based energy storage battery recycling industry chain has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model has a simple structure by arranging the cooperation of the refrigeration component, the filtering component and the electric heating plate, and can perform multiple purification and filtering treatments on the waste gas generated by solid waste treatment, thereby avoiding the direct discharge of the waste gas to affect the surrounding environment and the health of employees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 2

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 3 .

[0022] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Partition plate 1; 3. Partition plate 2; 4. Insulation shell; 5. Semiconductor refrigeration unit; 6. Temperature sensor; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Filter element; 9. Limit block; 10. Exhaust fan; 11. Ventilation pipe 1; 12. Partition plate 3; 13. Electric heating plate; 14. Ventilation pipe 2; 15. Sealing door; 16. Observation window; 17. Ventilation pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the present application and does not limit the present application. In fact, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the present application without departing from the scope or spirit of the present application. For example, a feature shown or described as part of one embodiment can be used in another embodiment to produce yet another embodiment. Based on the embodiments in the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art should fall within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0024] Example

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 A solid waste treatment device for use in the mineral-based energy storage battery recycling industry chain includes a housing 1, a partition plate 1 2, a partition plate 2 3, and a refrigeration assembly. The partition plate 1 2 and the partition plate 2 3 are both fixedly mounted in the housing 1. The space in the housing 1 is divided into a left space, a middle space, and a right space by the partition plate 1 2 and the partition plate 2 3.

[0026] The refrigeration assembly is arranged in the middle space, and the refrigeration assembly includes an insulation shell 4, a semiconductor refrigeration component 5, a temperature sensor 6 and a drain pipe 7. The insulation shell 4 is installed in the middle space, the semiconductor refrigeration component 5 is installed on the shell 1, the cooling end of the semiconductor refrigeration component 5 extends into the insulation shell 4, and the heat dissipation end of the semiconductor refrigeration component 5 is located outside one side of the shell 1. The temperature sensor 6 is installed in the insulation shell 4, the drain pipe 7 is installed at the bottom of the shell 1, and the top of the drain pipe 7 extends into the insulation shell 4. The drain pipe 7 is provided with a valve 1.

[0027] The semiconductor refrigeration element 5 is a product of the prior art, so its specific structure and usage method are not described in this application.

[0028] A filter assembly is provided in the right space. The filter assembly includes three filter elements 8, three groups of limit blocks 9 and an exhaust fan 10. The three filter elements 8 are symmetrically arranged in the right space from top to bottom.

[0029] The three groups of limit blocks 9 are all fixedly installed in the right space, and the three groups of limit blocks 9 are slidingly connected to the three filter elements 8 respectively. The exhaust fan 10 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the shell 1, and the exhaust pipe on the exhaust fan 10 extends to the right space.

[0030] A ventilation pipe 11 is installed on the top of the shell 1, and both ends of the ventilation pipe 11 extend to the insulation shell 4 and the right space respectively. A partition plate 3 12 is installed in the left space, and a sandwich is formed between the partition plate 3 12 and the partition plate 2 3.

[0031] A second ventilation pipe 14 is installed on the top of the shell 1, and both ends of the second ventilation pipe 14 extend to the left space and the insulation shell 4 respectively. Both the first ventilation pipe 11 and the second ventilation pipe 14 are provided with a one-way valve.

[0032] An electric heating plate 13 is provided in the left space, and the electric heating plate 13 is connected to an external power supply through a wire. A sealing door 15 is hingedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the shell 1, and an observation window 16 is installed on the sealing door 15. A vent pipe 17 is installed on the shell 1, and a valve 2 is provided on the vent pipe 17. One end of the vent pipe 17 extends into the left space.

[0033] The working principle of the solid waste treatment device provided by the utility model for the mineral-based energy storage battery recycling industry chain is as follows:

[0034] Step 1: When in use, the exhaust pipe on the exhaust fan 10 is connected to the exhaust port of the production solid waste treatment device, and then the exhaust fan 10 is started, and the exhaust gas generated by the solid waste treatment device is discharged into the right space through the exhaust pipe and the exhaust pipe. The three filter elements 8 are, from bottom to top, a multi-media filter screen plate, an electrostatic dust removal screen plate, and an activated carbon plate. The multi-media filter screen plate can remove large particles in water and gas, the electrostatic dust removal screen plate can effectively remove fine particles, and the activated carbon plate can remove particles, odors, and organic volatiles.

[0035] Step 2: The space inside the heat-insulating shell 4 is cooled by the semiconductor refrigeration element 5, and then the one-way valve on the ventilation pipe 11 is opened. Then, under the action of the ventilation pipe 11, the preliminarily filtered gas can enter the heat-insulating shell 4, thereby condensing the water-containing gas, recovering the water, and reducing the gas volume.

[0036] The third step: heat the left space through the electric heating plate 13, then open the one-way valve on the ventilation pipe 14, and then under the action of the ventilation pipe 14, the condensed gas can enter the left space to perform high-temperature heating and sterilization on the gas.

[0037] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the device's power mechanism, power supply system, and control system are not fully described. However, those skilled in the art can clearly understand the details of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system on the premise that they understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art.

[0038] The standard parts used can be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the components known to technical personnel in this field, their structures and principles can be known to these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments or applied directly or indirectly without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. In other related technical fields, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, which are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device for the mineral-based energy storage battery recycling industry chain, characterized in that: The refrigeration system comprises a shell, a first partition plate, a second partition plate and a refrigeration assembly, wherein the first partition plate and the second partition plate are fixedly installed in the shell, and the space in the shell is divided into a left space, a middle space and a right space by the first partition plate and the second partition plate; The refrigeration component is arranged in the middle space, and the refrigeration component includes an insulation shell, a semiconductor refrigeration component, a temperature sensor and a drain pipe. The insulation shell is installed in the middle space, the semiconductor refrigeration component is installed on the shell, the cooling end of the semiconductor refrigeration component extends into the insulation shell, the heat dissipation end of the semiconductor refrigeration component is located outside one side of the shell, the temperature sensor is installed in the insulation shell, the drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the shell, the top end of the drain pipe extends into the insulation shell, and a valve is provided on the drain pipe.

2. The solid waste treatment device for the mineral-based energy storage battery recycling industry chain according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A filter assembly is provided in the right space. The filter assembly includes three filter elements, three groups of limit blocks and an exhaust fan. The three filter elements are symmetrically arranged in the right space in an upper, middle and lower manner.

3. The solid waste treatment device for the mineral-based energy storage battery recycling industry chain according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The three groups of limit blocks are all fixedly installed in the right space, and the three groups of limit blocks are slidingly connected to the three filter elements respectively. The exhaust fan is installed on one side outer wall of the shell, and the exhaust pipe on the exhaust fan extends into the right space.

4. The solid waste treatment device for the mineral-based energy storage battery recycling industry chain according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation pipe 1 is installed on the top of the shell, and both ends of the ventilation pipe 1 extend to the insulation shell and the right space respectively. A partition plate 3 is installed in the left space, and a sandwich is formed between the partition plate 3 and the partition plate 2.

5. The solid waste treatment device for the mineral-based energy storage battery recycling industry chain according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A second ventilation pipe is installed on the top of the shell, and both ends of the second ventilation pipe extend to the left space and the insulation shell respectively. Both the first ventilation pipe and the second ventilation pipe are provided with a one-way valve.

6. The solid waste treatment device for the mineral-based energy storage battery recycling industry chain according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An electric heating plate is provided in the left space, and the electric heating plate is connected to an external power supply through a wire. A sealing door is hingedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the shell, and an observation window is installed on the sealing door. An air vent pipe is installed on the shell, and a valve 2 is provided on the air vent pipe. One end of the air vent pipe extends into the left space.

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