Environment-friendly hazardous waste aluminum material recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly hazardous waste aluminum material recycling and reusing device, and particularly relates to the technical field of aluminum material recycling, the environment-friendly hazardous waste aluminum material recycling and reusing device comprises a filtering outer frame, the bottom end of the filtering outer frame is fixedly provided with a material distributing mechanism, and the bottom end of the material distributing mechanism is fixedly provided with a crushing mechanism; two supporting sliding frames which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly installed on the inner side of the filtering outer frame, a fixed seat is fixedly installed on one side of each supporting sliding frame, a movable seat is slidably installed on the side, away from the fixed seat, of each supporting sliding frame, and a first bucket screen frame and a second bucket screen frame are rotatably installed in the middle of the fixed seat and the middle of the movable seat correspondingly. According to the rotary screening device for the hazardous waste aluminum materials, the first hopper screen frame and the second hopper screen frame are arranged and matched with the material distributing mechanism, the hazardous waste aluminum materials are subjected to rotary screening pretreatment, waste materials and materials are independently discharged, and the follow-up recycling and reusing quality of the hazardous waste aluminum materials is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum material recycling, in particular to an environmentally friendly hazardous waste aluminum material recycling and reuse device. Background Art

[0002] Hazardous aluminum scrap refers to hazardous waste containing aluminum generated during industrial production or other processes. This type of waste may be residues, scraps generated during the production of aluminum products, aluminum processing, aluminum smelting, or waste generated by equipment use. Hazardous aluminum scrap needs to be recycled and reused to reduce resource waste and environmental pollution.

[0003] Traditional recycling and reuse of hazardous waste aluminum materials are mostly carried out by smelting. The hazardous waste aluminum materials are directly put into the rotary furnace for smelting. There is a lack of pretreatment of the hazardous waste aluminum materials. The subsequent smelting time is long, which affects the overall processing efficiency of the hazardous waste aluminum materials. Therefore, we propose an environmentally friendly hazardous waste aluminum material recycling and reuse device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly hazardous waste aluminum material recycling and reuse device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly hazardous waste aluminum material recycling and reuse device, comprising a filter outer frame, a material separation mechanism fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the filter outer frame, and a crushing mechanism fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the material separation mechanism;

[0006] Two symmetrically distributed supporting slides are fixedly installed on the inner side of the filter outer frame, a fixed seat is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting slide, and a movable seat is slidably installed on the side of the supporting slide away from the fixed seat, and the first bucket screen frame and the second bucket screen frame are rotatably installed in the middle of the fixed seat and the movable seat respectively, a clamping column is fixedly installed on the side of the first bucket screen frame close to the second bucket screen frame, and the clamping column is movably connected to the second bucket screen frame, a sealing rotating part is fixedly installed on the side of the first bucket screen frame away from the second bucket screen frame, a feed pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing rotating part, and the feed pipe is fixedly clamped on the filter outer frame.

[0007] Preferably, a driven gear ring is fixedly mounted on the side of the first bucket screen frame away from the second bucket screen frame, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed seat, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the second motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear ring.

[0008] Preferably, the material distribution mechanism includes a material distribution outer cylinder, the top of the material distribution outer cylinder is integrally formed with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the filter outer frame, the bottom of the material distribution outer cylinder is integrally formed with a first row of frames and a second row of frames, a partition plate is provided between the first row of frames and the second row of frames, the partition plate is movably clamped in the material distribution outer cylinder, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the partition plate, and the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the material distribution outer cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a first worm gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the outer wall of the material distribution outer cylinder close to the first worm gear, a first worm is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the third motor, and the first worm is meshingly connected with the first worm gear.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing outer frame, which is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first row of frames. Two symmetrically distributed crushing rollers are rotatably installed in the crushing outer frame, and a transmission gear is fixedly installed on one axis end of the crushing roller, and the two transmission gears are meshed and connected.

[0011] Preferably, a fourth motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing outer frame, and a driving end of the fourth motor and an axial end of one of the crushing rollers are fixedly mounted.

[0012] Preferably, a material guide inclined plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing outer frame.

[0013] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixed seat, and the threaded rod passes through the top of the movable seat. A first motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed seat, and the driving end of the first motor is fixedly mounted to one end of the threaded rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. By setting up the first bucket screen frame and the second bucket screen frame and cooperating with the material dividing mechanism, the hazardous waste aluminum materials are pre-treated by rotary screening, and the waste materials and materials are discharged separately, thereby improving the subsequent recycling and reuse quality of hazardous waste aluminum materials.

[0016] 2. By setting up a crushing mechanism, the material can be crushed and pre-processed to reduce the subsequent smelting time of hazardous waste aluminum materials, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency of hazardous waste aluminum materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the filter outer frame of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structural connection between the first bucket screen frame and the second bucket screen frame in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural connection diagram of the material distributing mechanism in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structural connection of the crushing mechanism in the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Filter outer frame; 2. Material distribution mechanism; 3. Crushing mechanism; 4. Support slide; 5. Fixed seat; 51. Moving seat; 52. Threaded rod; 53. First motor; 6. First bucket screen frame; 61. Second bucket screen frame; 62. Clamping column; 7. Sealing rotating part; 71. Feed pipe; 8. Driven gear ring; 81. Second motor; 82. Driving gear; 21. Material distribution outer cylinder; 22. Connecting frame; 23. First row of frames; 24. Second row of frames; 25. Partition plate; 26. Rotating shaft; 261. First worm gear; 262. Third motor; 263. First worm; 31. Crushing outer frame; 32. Crushing roller; 33. Transmission gear; 34. Fourth motor; 35. Material guide inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example: Figure 1-8As shown, the utility model provides an environmentally friendly hazardous waste aluminum material recycling and reuse device, comprising a filter outer frame 1, a material separation mechanism 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the filter outer frame 1, and a crushing mechanism 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the material separation mechanism 2;

[0029] Two symmetrically distributed supporting slides 4 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the filter outer frame 1, and a fixed seat 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting slide 4, and a moving seat 51 is slidably installed on the side of the supporting slide 4 away from the fixed seat 5. The first bucket screen frame 6 and the second bucket screen frame 61 are rotatably installed in the middle of the fixed seat 5 and the moving seat 51 respectively. The outer diameters of the opposite ends of the first bucket screen frame 6 and the second bucket screen frame 61 are larger than the outer diameters of the opposite ends of the first bucket screen frame 6 and the second bucket screen frame 61. A clamping column 62 is fixedly installed on the side of the first bucket screen frame 6 close to the second bucket screen frame 61, and the clamping column 62 is movably connected to the second bucket screen frame 61 to connect the first bucket screen frame 6 and the second bucket screen frame 61. A sealing rotating part 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the first bucket screen frame 6 away from the second bucket screen frame 61, and a feed pipe 71 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the sealing rotating part 7. The feed pipe 71 is fixedly connected to the filter outer frame 1 to introduce hazardous waste aluminum into the first bucket screen frame 6 and the second bucket screen frame 61 through the feed pipe 71.

[0030] A driven gear ring 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the first bucket screen frame 6 away from the second bucket screen frame 61, and a second motor 81 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed seat 5. A driving gear 82 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the second motor 81. The driving gear 82 is meshed with the driven gear ring 8. The second motor 81 is controlled to be turned on to drive the driving gear 82 to drive the driven gear ring 8 to rotate, thereby driving the first bucket screen frame 6 and the second bucket screen frame 61 to rotate, and then the hazardous waste aluminum materials in the first bucket screen frame 6 and the second bucket screen frame 61 are rotationally screened, and the screened waste materials are discharged through the first bucket screen frame 6 and the second bucket screen frame 61, and the materials are retained in the first bucket screen frame 6 and the second bucket screen frame 61.

[0031] The material distribution mechanism 2 includes a material distribution outer cylinder 21, the top of the material distribution outer cylinder 21 is integrally formed with a connecting frame 22, and the connecting frame 22 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the filter outer frame 1, and the bottom of the material distribution outer cylinder 21 is integrally formed with a first row frame 23 and a second row frame 24, and a partition plate 25 is provided between the first row frame 23 and the second row frame 24, and the partition plate 25 is movably connected in the material distribution outer cylinder 21, and a rotating shaft 26 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the partition plate 25, and the rotating shaft 26 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the material distribution outer cylinder 21; one end of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly mounted with a first worm gear 261, and a third motor 262 is fixedly mounted on the side of the outer wall of the material distribution outer cylinder 21 close to the first worm gear 261, and a first worm 263 is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the third motor 262, and the first worm 263 and the first worm gear 261 are meshed and connected. By controlling the opening of the third motor 262, the first worm 263 drives the first worm gear 261 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 26 and the partition plate 25 to rotate.

[0032] A threaded rod 52 is rotatably installed on the top of the fixed seat 5, and the threaded rod 52 threads through the top of the moving seat 51. A first motor 53 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed seat 5, and the driving end of the first motor 53 and one end of the threaded rod 52 are fixedly installed. By controlling the opening of the first motor 53, the threaded rod 52 is driven to rotate, thereby controlling the sliding of the fixed seat 5 and the second bucket screen frame 61, and the second bucket screen frame 61 is separated from the first bucket screen frame 6, and the material is discharged through the space between the second bucket screen frame 61 and the first bucket screen frame 6.

[0033] The crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing outer frame 31, which is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first row of frames 23. Two symmetrically distributed crushing rollers 32 are rotatably mounted in the crushing outer frame 31. A transmission gear 33 is fixedly mounted on one shaft end of each crushing roller 32, and the two transmission gears 33 are meshed and connected. A fourth motor 34 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the crushing outer frame 31, and the driving end of the fourth motor 34 is fixedly mounted to one shaft end of one of the crushing rollers 32. A material guide inclined plate 35 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing outer frame 31. The screened material falls between the two crushing rollers 32 through the material guide inclined plate 35. The fourth motor 34 is controlled to start and drive one of the crushing rollers 32 to rotate, and the meshing connection of the two transmission gears 33 drives the other crushing roller 32 to rotate to crush the material.

[0034] Working principle: When in use, the two ends of the partition plate 25 are respectively placed between the connecting frame 22 and the second row frame 24, and the hazardous waste aluminum material is introduced into the first bucket screen frame 6 and the second bucket screen frame 61 through the feed pipe 71, and the second motor 81 is controlled to start to drive the driving gear 82 to drive the driven gear ring 8 to rotate, thereby driving the first bucket screen frame 6 and the second bucket screen frame 61 to rotate, and then the hazardous waste aluminum material in the first bucket screen frame 6 and the second bucket screen frame 61 is rotationally screened, and the screened waste is discharged through the first bucket screen frame 6 and the second bucket screen frame 61, and falls into the material distribution outer cylinder 21, and is discharged through the partition plate 25 and the second row frame 24, and the material is retained in the first bucket screen frame 6 and the second bucket screen frame 61;

[0035] Subsequently, the third motor 262 is controlled to start driving the first worm 263 to drive the first worm wheel 261 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 26 and the partition plate 25 to rotate, so that the two ends of the partition plate 25 are respectively placed between the connecting frame 22 and the first row frame 23;

[0036] Subsequently, the first motor 53 is controlled to start and drive the threaded rod 52 to rotate, thereby controlling the fixed seat 5 and the second bucket screen frame 61 to slide, and the second bucket screen frame 61 is separated from the first bucket screen frame 6. The material is discharged between the second bucket screen frame 61 and the first bucket screen frame 6, and falls into the material distribution outer cylinder 21, and is discharged into the crushing outer frame 31 through the partition plate 25 and the first row frame 23;

[0037] The material falls between the two crushing rollers 32 through the material guide inclined plate 35, and the fourth motor 34 is controlled to start to drive one of the crushing rollers 32 to rotate. The meshing connection of the two transmission gears 33 drives the other crushing roller 32 to rotate, so as to pre-crush the material and reduce the subsequent smelting time of hazardous waste aluminum materials, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency of hazardous waste aluminum materials.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly hazardous waste aluminum material recycling and reuse device, comprising a filter outer frame (1), characterized in that: A material distribution mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the filter outer frame (1), and a crushing mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the material distribution mechanism (2); Two symmetrically distributed support slides (4) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the filter outer frame (1); a fixed seat (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the support slide (4); a movable seat (51) is slidably installed on the side of the support slide (4) away from the fixed seat (5); a first bucket screen frame (6) and a second bucket screen frame (61) are rotatably installed in the middle of the fixed seat (5) and the movable seat (51); a clamping column (62) is fixedly installed on the side of the first bucket screen frame (6) close to the second bucket screen frame (61); the clamping column (62) is movably clamped in the second bucket screen frame (61); a sealing rotating part (7) is fixedly installed on the side of the first bucket screen frame (6) away from the second bucket screen frame (61); a feed pipe (71) is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing rotating part (7); and the feed pipe (71) is fixedly clamped on the filter outer frame (1).

2. The environmentally friendly hazardous waste aluminum recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A driven gear ring (8) is fixedly mounted on a side of the first bucket screen frame (6) away from the second bucket screen frame (61); a second motor (81) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed seat (5); a driving gear (82) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the second motor (81); and the driving gear (82) and the driven gear ring (8) are meshed and connected.

3. The environmentally friendly hazardous waste aluminum recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The material distribution mechanism (2) comprises a material distribution outer cylinder (21), the top end of the material distribution outer cylinder (21) is integrally formed with a connection frame (22), the connection frame (22) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the filter outer frame (1), the bottom of the material distribution outer cylinder (21) is integrally formed with a first row of frames (23) and a second row of frames (24), a partition plate (25) is provided between the first row of frames (23) and the second row of frames (24), the partition plate (25) is movably engaged in the material distribution outer cylinder (21), a rotating shaft (26) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the partition plate (25), and the rotating shaft (26) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the material distribution outer cylinder (21).

4. The environmentally friendly hazardous waste aluminum recycling device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A first worm gear (261) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (26); a third motor (262) is fixedly mounted on a side of the outer wall of the material distribution outer cylinder (21) close to the first worm gear (261); a first worm (263) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the third motor (262); and the first worm gear (263) and the first worm gear (261) are meshedly connected.

5. The environmentally friendly hazardous waste aluminum recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing outer frame (31), the crushing outer frame (31) being fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first row of frames (23), two symmetrically distributed crushing rollers (32) being rotatably mounted in the crushing outer frame (31), a transmission gear (33) being fixedly mounted on one axial end of each crushing roller (32), and the two transmission gears (33) being meshed and connected.

6. The environmentally friendly hazardous aluminum waste recycling device according to claim 5 is characterized by: A fourth motor (34) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing outer frame (31), and a driving end of the fourth motor (34) and an axial end of one of the crushing rollers (32) are fixedly mounted.

7. The environmentally friendly hazardous aluminum waste recycling device according to claim 5 is characterized by: A material guiding inclined plate (35) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing outer frame (31).

8. The environmentally friendly hazardous aluminum waste recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A threaded rod (52) is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixed seat (5), and the threaded rod (52) is threadedly passed through the top of the movable seat (51). A first motor (53) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed seat (5), and a driving end of the first motor (53) and one end of the threaded rod (52) are fixedly mounted.

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