Waste conveying device for machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of waste transportation, and discloses a waste transportation device for machining, which is characterized in that a screening device is arranged above a base, the bottom of the screening device is fixedly connected with the top surface of the base through a support frame, a collecting device is arranged on the side of the screening device, and the side part of the collecting device is fixedly connected with the side part of the screening device. The controller is arranged above the base, the bottom of the controller is fixedly connected with the top face of the base, and the controller is electrically connected with the screening device and the collecting device. By arranging the screening device, the collecting device and other structures, dust particles and particulate matter in waste can be screened and collected in the waste transportation process, energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, the utilization rate of the waste is increased, and meanwhile production cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of waste transportation, in particular to a waste transportation device for mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] The so-called industrial waste refers to various waste residues, dust and other wastes discharged by enterprises during their production activities. In the past industrial waste treatment and transportation stages, these dusts would float into the air and affect health.

[0003] A lot of waste is generated during the mechanical production process. These wastes contain a lot of dust particles and other particulate matter. Waste transportation equipment is needed to transport them to other locations for recycling and processing. At the same time, the waste needs to be separated before it can be used. In the past, most of them were sorted manually, which was time-consuming and labor-intensive, and could not be effectively separated, affecting their use. Therefore, we propose a waste transportation device for mechanical processing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that waste materials are not screened and collected during transportation. It provides a waste transportation device for mechanical processing, which can screen and collect dust particles and particulate matter in the waste materials during transportation, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, improves the utilization rate of waste materials, and reduces production costs.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0006] A waste transport device for machining includes a base, a screening device, a collection device, and a controller. The base is disposed horizontally. The screening device is disposed above the base, with its bottom fixedly connected to the top of the base via a support frame. The collection device is disposed to the side of the screening device, with its side fixedly connected to the side of the screening device. The controller is disposed above the base, with its bottom fixedly connected to the top of the base. The controller is electrically connected to the screening device and the collection device.

[0007] When waste needs to be transported, the operator activates the screening device through the controller, and the screening device begins to operate. Air flows from the outside through the screening device, enters the collection device, and then returns to the outside. When the waste enters the device, it first enters the screening device. The dust particles in the waste are carried into the collection device by the airflow. After the particulate matter in the waste passes through the screening device, the large particles remain in the screening device, and the small particles fall into the collection device, achieving the screening and collection of dust particles, large particles, and small particles.

[0008] Furthermore, the screening device includes a driving motor, a driving gear, a fixed bearing, an airflow tube, a passive gear, a blower, a screening box, a plurality of screening holes, a plurality of stirring blades, a feeding tube, and a hopper. The driving motor is arranged above the base, the driving motor shaft is arranged at an angle, the bottom of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base through a support frame, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the controller. The driving gear is arranged at an angle to the side of the driving motor, the axis of the driving gear coincides with the axis of the driving motor shaft, and the driving gear is fixedly connected to the driving motor shaft. The fixed bearing is arranged at an angle above the base and is arranged above the side of the driving gear away from the driving motor, the axis of the fixed bearing is parallel to the axis of the driving motor shaft, and the bottom of the fixed bearing is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base through a support rod. The airflow tube is arranged at an angle to the top of the base and passes through the fixed bearing, the axis of the airflow tube is parallel to the axis of the driving motor shaft, and the airflow tube is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the fixed bearing. The passive gear is arranged at an angle to the side of the fixed bearing close to the driving motor and is arranged above the driving gear, the axis of the passive gear coincides with the axis of the airflow tube, the passive gear is fixedly connected to the airflow tube, and is meshed with the driving gear. The blower is arranged on the side of the passive gear away from the fixed bearing, and is arranged above the drive motor. The bottom of the blower is fixedly connected to the top of the drive motor. The air inlet of the blower is connected to the outside, the air outlet is connected to the air flow pipe, and the blower is electrically connected to the controller. The screening box is cylindrical, and the screening box is tilted above the base and is arranged on the side of the fixed bearing away from the passive gear. The axis of the screening box coincides with the axis of the air flow pipe. The screening box is sleeved outside the air flow pipe, the interior of the screening box is connected to the air flow pipe, and the side end of the screening box close to the fixed bearing is fixedly connected to the air flow pipe. A number of screening holes are arranged on the outer surface of the screening box, and a number of screening holes are connected to the interior of the screening box. A number of stirring blades are tilted inside the screening box and are evenly arranged circumferentially outside the air flow pipe. A number of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the air flow pipe. The feed drum is tilted above the base and located to the side of the screening box, away from the fixed bearing. The axis of the feed drum coincides with the axis of the screening box. The bottom of the feed drum is fixedly connected to the top of the base via a support rod. The side end of the feed drum communicates with the interior of the screening box, and the other end communicates with the collection device and is rotatably connected to the screening box along the axis of the airflow tube. The hopper is located above the feed drum, and the bottom of the hopper communicates with the top of the feed drum.

[0009] When waste needs to be transported, the staff starts the drive motor and blower. The rotation of the drive motor shaft drives the active gear to rotate along the axis of the drive motor shaft. The active gear drives the passive gear to rotate along the axis of the air flow tube. The passive gear drives the air flow tube to rotate along the axis of the air flow tube through the fixed bearing. The air flow tube drives the screening box and stirring blades to rotate. At the same time, the blower starts to run. The air from the outside passes through the blower and the air flow tube in turn and reaches the inside of the screening box. Part of it flows out to the outside through several screening holes, and the other part reaches the inside of the feed barrel. When the waste enters the device, the waste tilts and falls into the hopper and then enters the inside of the feed barrel. After passing through the feed barrel, it reaches the inside of the screening box. After the rotation of the screening box and several stirring blades, large particles remain in the screening box, and small particles leave the screening box through several screening holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the collection device includes a collection chamber, an adsorption layer, an air outlet, and a collection box. The collection chamber is arranged on the side of the feed barrel away from the screening box, the side of the collection chamber is fixedly connected to the side end of the feed barrel away from the screening box, and the interior of the collection chamber is connected to the interior of the feed barrel. The adsorption layer is arranged inside the collection chamber, and the adsorption layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection chamber. The air outlet is arranged on the side of the collection chamber away from the feed barrel, and the two ends of the air outlet are respectively connected to the interior of the collection chamber and the outside world. The collection box is arranged horizontally above the base and below the screening box, and the bottom surface of the collection box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base.

[0011] When the airflow enters the collection device, it reaches the interior of the collection chamber, passes through the adsorption layer, and returns to the outside world through the air outlet. When the dust particles in the waste are brought into the collection chamber by the airflow, they are absorbed by the adsorption layer through the adsorption effect of the adsorption layer. The small particles in the waste fall into the collection box due to their own gravity.

[0012] Furthermore, the side end of the screening box close to the fixed bearing is slightly lower than the side end close to the feed barrel.

[0013] When the waste is unloaded, it is easier to accumulate evenly inside the screening box under the action of its own gravity.

[0014] Furthermore, the hopper and the feed barrel are connected through an inclined pipe.

[0015] The waste can slide more easily into the screening box through the inclined pipe.

[0016] Furthermore, the fixed bearing and the base are connected by welding via a support rod, and the feed barrel and the base are also connected by welding via a support rod.

[0017] Welded connections can enhance the stability of the structure.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0019] 1. The utility model is provided with a screening device, a collecting device and other structures, which can screen and collect dust particles and particulate matter in the waste during the waste transportation process, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, improves the utilization rate of the waste, and reduces production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The utility model is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of a waste material transport device for mechanical processing.

[0021] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Base; 2. Driving motor; 3. Driving gear; 4. Fixed bearing; 5. Air flow tube; 6. Passive gear; 7. Blower; 8. Screening box; 9. Screening hole; 10. Stirring blade; 11. Feed barrel; 12. Hopper; 13. Collection chamber; 14. Adsorption layer; 15. Air outlet; 16. Collection box; 17. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the concept and technical effects of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1 A waste material transport device for machining includes a base 1, a screening device, a collecting device, and a controller 17. The base 1 is arranged horizontally. The screening device is arranged above the base 1, and the bottom of the screening device is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1 through a support frame. The collecting device is arranged on the side of the screening device, and the side of the collecting device is fixedly connected to the side of the screening device. The controller 17 is arranged above the base 1, and the bottom of the controller 17 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1. The controller 17 is electrically connected to the screening device and the collecting device.

[0024] When waste needs to be transported, the operator activates the screening device via the controller 17. The screening device begins operation, and air flows from the outside through the screening device, enters the collection device, and then returns to the outside. When waste enters the device, it first enters the screening device. The dust particles in the waste are carried into the collection device by the airflow. After the particulate matter in the waste passes through the screening device, the large particles remain in the screening device, and the small particles fall into the collection device, thus achieving the screening and collection of dust particles, large particles, and small particles.

[0025] The screening device includes a driving motor 2, a driving gear 3, a fixed bearing 4, an airflow tube 5, a passive gear 6, a blower 7, a screening box 8, a plurality of screening holes 9, a plurality of stirring blades 10, a feeding barrel 11, and a hopper 12. The driving motor 2 is arranged above the base 1, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2 is arranged at an angle. The bottom of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1 through a support frame, and the driving motor 2 is electrically connected to the controller 17. The driving gear 3 is arranged at an angle to the side of the driving motor 2, and the axis of the driving gear 3 coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2. The driving gear 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2. The fixed bearing 4 is arranged at an angle above the base 1 and is arranged on the upper side of the driving gear 3 away from the driving motor 2. The axis of the fixed bearing 4 is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2. The bottom of the fixed bearing 4 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1 through a support rod. The airflow tube 5 is arranged at an angle above the base 1 and passes through the fixed bearing 4. The axis of the airflow tube 5 is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2, and the airflow tube 5 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the fixed bearing 4. The passive gear 6 is tilted and arranged on the side of the fixed bearing 4 close to the drive motor 2, and is arranged above the active gear 3. The axis of the passive gear 6 coincides with the axis of the airflow tube 5. The passive gear 6 is fixedly connected to the airflow tube 5 and meshes with the active gear 3. The blower 7 is arranged on the side of the passive gear 6 away from the fixed bearing 4 and is arranged above the drive motor 2. The bottom of the blower 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive motor 2. The air inlet of the blower 7 is connected to the outside, and the air outlet is connected to the airflow tube 5. The blower 7 is electrically connected to the controller 17. The screening box 8 is cylindrical. The screening box 8 is tilted and arranged above the base 1, and is arranged on the side of the fixed bearing 4 away from the passive gear 6. The axis of the screening box 8 coincides with the axis of the airflow tube 5. The screening box 8 is sleeved on the outside of the airflow tube 5, and the interior of the screening box 8 is connected to the airflow tube 5. The side end of the screening box 8 near the fixed bearing 4 is fixedly connected to the airflow tube 5. A plurality of screening holes 9 are arranged on the outer surface of the screening box 8, and the plurality of screening holes 9 are connected to the interior of the screening box 8. A plurality of stirring blades 10 are arranged obliquely inside the screening box 8 and are evenly arranged circumferentially outside the airflow tube 5. The plurality of stirring blades 10 are fixedly connected to the airflow tube 5. The feed barrel 11 is arranged obliquely above the base 1 and is arranged on the side of the screening box 8 away from the fixed bearing 4. The axis of the feed barrel 11 coincides with the axis of the screening box 8. The bottom of the feed barrel 11 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1 through a support rod. The side end of the feed barrel 11 is connected to the inside of the screening box 8, and the other end is connected to the collection device and is rotatably connected to the screening box 8 along the axis of the airflow tube 5. The hopper 12 is arranged above the feed barrel 11, and the bottom of the hopper 12 is connected to the top of the feed barrel 11.

[0026] When the waste needs to be transported, the staff starts the drive motor 2 and the blower 7. The rotation of the drive motor 2 shaft drives the active gear 3 to rotate along the axis of the drive motor 2 shaft. The active gear 3 drives the passive gear 6 to rotate along the axis of the airflow tube 5. The passive gear 6 drives the airflow tube 5 to rotate along the axis of the airflow tube 5 through the fixed bearing 4. The airflow tube 5 drives the screening box 8 and the stirring blade 10 to rotate. At the same time, the blower 7 starts to run. The airflow from the outside passes through the blower 7 and the airflow tube 5 in sequence and reaches the inside of the screening box 8. A part of it flows out to the outside through a number of screening holes 9, and the other part reaches the inside of the feed barrel 11. When the waste enters the device, the waste tilts and falls into the hopper 12 and then enters the inside of the feed barrel 11. After passing through the feed barrel 11, it reaches the inside of the screening box 8. After the rotation of the screening box 8 and the several stirring blades 10, the large particles remain in the screening box 8, and the small particles leave the inside of the screening box 8 through the several screening holes 9.

[0027] The collecting device includes a collecting chamber 13, an adsorption layer 14, an air outlet 15, and a collecting box 16. The collecting chamber 13 is arranged on the side of the feed barrel 11 away from the screening box 8. The side of the collecting chamber 13 is fixedly connected to the side end of the feed barrel 11 away from the screening box 8, and the interior of the collecting chamber 13 is connected to the interior of the feed barrel 11. The adsorption layer 14 is arranged inside the collecting chamber 13, and the adsorption layer 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting chamber 13. The air outlet 15 is arranged on the side of the collecting chamber 13 away from the feed barrel 11, and the two ends of the air outlet 15 are respectively connected to the interior of the collecting chamber 13 and the outside. The collecting box 16 is arranged horizontally above the base 1 and below the screening box 8. The bottom surface of the collecting box 16 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1.

[0028] When the airflow enters the collection device, it reaches the interior of the collection chamber 13, passes through the adsorption layer 14, and returns to the outside world through the air outlet 15. When the dust particles in the waste are brought into the collection chamber by the airflow, they are absorbed by the adsorption layer 14 through the adsorption effect of the adsorption layer 14. The small particles in the waste fall into the collection box 16 due to their own gravity.

[0029] The side end of the screening box 8 close to the fixed bearing 4 is slightly lower than the side end close to the feed cylinder 11 .

[0030] When the waste is unloaded, it is easier to evenly accumulate inside the screening box 8 under the action of its own gravity.

[0031] The hopper 12 is connected to the feeding cylinder 11 through an inclined pipe.

[0032] The waste can more easily slide into the interior of the screening box 8 through the inclined pipe.

[0033] The fixed bearing 4 and the base 1 are connected by welding via a support rod, and the feed barrel 11 and the base 1 are also connected by welding via a support rod.

[0034] Welded connections can enhance the stability of the structure.

[0035] Working principle: When waste needs to be transported, the staff starts the drive motor 2 and the blower 7 through the controller 17. The rotation of the drive motor 2 shaft drives the driving gear 3 to rotate along the axis of the drive motor 2 shaft. The driving gear 3 drives the passive gear 6 to rotate along the axis of the air flow tube 5. The passive gear 6 drives the air flow tube 5 to rotate along the axis of the air flow tube 5 through the fixed bearing 4. The air flow tube 5 drives the screening box 8 and the stirring blade 10 to rotate. At the same time, the blower 7 starts to run. The air flow from the outside passes through the blower 7 and the air flow tube 5 in turn and reaches the inside of the screening box 8. Part of it flows out to the outside through several screening holes 9, and the other part passes through the feed barrel 11 and reaches the inside of the collecting chamber 13, and returns to the outside after passing through the adsorption layer 14 and the air outlet 15.

[0036] When the waste enters the device, it tilts and falls into the hopper 12 and then enters the feed barrel 11. The dust particles in the waste are brought into the collection chamber 13 by the airflow and absorbed by the adsorption layer 14. The particulate matter in the waste passes through the feed barrel 11 and reaches the screening box 8. After the screening box 8 and several stirring blades 10 rotate, the large particles remain in the screening box 8, and the small particles pass through several screening holes 9 and fall into the collection box 16, thereby realizing the screening and collection of dust particles, large particles and small particles.

[0037] The above embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by technicians in this field without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste transport device for machining, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a screening device, a collecting device, and a controller (17), wherein the base (1) is arranged horizontally; the screening device is arranged above the base (1), and the bottom of the screening device is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1) through a support frame; the collecting device is arranged on the side of the screening device, and the side of the collecting device is fixedly connected to the side of the screening device; the controller (17) is arranged above the base (1), and the bottom of the controller (17) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1), and the controller (17) is electrically connected to the screening device and the collecting device; The screening device comprises a driving motor (2), a driving gear (3), a fixed bearing (4), an air flow tube (5), a driven gear (6), a blower (7), a screening box (8), a plurality of screening holes (9), a plurality of stirring blades (10), a feeding cylinder (11), and a hopper (12). The driving motor (2) is arranged above the base (1), the rotating shaft of the driving motor (2) is arranged at an angle, the bottom of the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1) through a support frame, and the driving motor (2) is electrically connected to the controller (17); the driving gear (3) is arranged at an angle to the side of the driving motor (2), and the axis of the driving gear (3) is aligned with the axis of the driving motor ( 2) the axis of the rotating shaft coincides, the driving gear (3) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor (2); the fixed bearing (4) is arranged obliquely above the base (1) and is arranged above the side of the driving gear (3) away from the driving motor (2), the axis of the fixed bearing (4) is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft of the driving motor (2), and the bottom of the fixed bearing (4) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1) through a support rod; the airflow tube (5) is arranged obliquely above the base (1) and passes through the fixed bearing (4), the axis of the airflow tube (5) is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft of the driving motor (2), and the airflow tube (5) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the fixed bearing (4). The passive gear (6) is tiltedly arranged on the side of the fixed bearing (4) close to the drive motor (2) and is arranged above the active gear (3). The axis of the passive gear (6) coincides with the axis of the air flow tube (5). The passive gear (6) is fixedly connected to the air flow tube (5) and is meshed with the active gear (3). The blower (7) is arranged on the side of the passive gear (6) away from the fixed bearing (4) and is arranged above the drive motor (2). The bottom of the blower (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the drive motor (2). The air inlet of the blower (7) is connected to the outside world, and the air outlet is connected to the air flow tube (5). (7) is electrically connected to the controller (17); the screening box (8) is cylindrical, the screening box (8) is tilted and arranged above the base (1), and is arranged on the side of the fixed bearing (4) away from the passive gear (6), the axis of the screening box (8) coincides with the axis of the air flow tube (5), the screening box (8) is sleeved outside the air flow tube (5), the interior of the screening box (8) is communicated with the air flow tube (5), and the side end of the screening box (8) close to the fixed bearing (4) is fixedly connected to the air flow tube (5); a plurality of the screening holes (9) are arranged on the outer surface of the screening box (8), and a plurality of the screening holes (9) are communicated with the interior of the screening box (8);A plurality of stirring blades (10) are tiltedly arranged inside the screening box (8) and are evenly annularly arranged outside the airflow tube (5), and a plurality of stirring blades (10) are fixedly connected to the airflow tube (5); the feeding cylinder (11) is tiltedly arranged above the base (1) and is arranged on the side of the screening box (8) away from the fixed bearing (4), the axis of the feeding cylinder (11) coincides with the axis of the screening box (8), the bottom of the feeding cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1) through the supporting rod, the side end of the feeding cylinder (11) is connected to the inside of the screening box (8), and the other end is connected to the collecting device and is rotatably connected to the screening box (8) along the axis of the airflow tube (5); the hopper (12) is arranged above the feeding cylinder (11), and the bottom of the hopper (12) is connected to the top of the feeding cylinder (11); The collecting device comprises a collecting chamber (13), an adsorption layer (14), an air outlet (15), and a collecting box (16); the collecting chamber (13) is arranged on the side of the feeding cylinder (11) away from the screening box (8); the side of the collecting chamber (13) is fixedly connected to the side end of the feeding cylinder (11) away from the screening box (8); the interior of the collecting chamber (13) is communicated with the interior of the feeding cylinder (11); the adsorption layer (14) is arranged on the side of the collecting chamber (13) ) inside, the adsorption layer (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting chamber (13); the air outlet (15) is arranged on the side of the collecting chamber (13) away from the feeding cylinder (11), and the two ends of the air outlet (15) are respectively connected to the inside of the collecting chamber (13) and the outside; the collecting box (16) is arranged horizontally above the base (1) and below the screening box (8), and the bottom surface of the collecting box (16) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1).

2. The waste transport device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side end of the screening box (8) close to the fixed bearing (4) is slightly lower than the side end close to the feeding cylinder (11).

3. The waste transport device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper (12) and the feeding cylinder (11) are connected via an inclined pipe.

4. The waste transport device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed bearing (4) and the base (1) are connected by welding via a support rod; the feed barrel (11) and the base (1) are also connected by welding via a support rod.

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