Feeding device capable of working continuously

By using a combination of a pneumatic three-way valve and a bucket elevator in the feeding device, the problem of low conveying efficiency caused by material accumulation in the hopper is solved, continuous material conveying is achieved, and overall work efficiency is improved.

CN223315724UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09HU BEI ANJIE ROAD BRIDGE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422916379.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When materials accumulate inside the hopper of the existing feeding device, it is necessary to wait until the material conveying is completed before starting the next round of conveying, resulting in low conveying efficiency.

Method used

The combination of pneumatic three-way valve and bucket elevator is used to realize continuous transportation of materials in the hopper. The direction of material flow is controlled by the reversing of the pneumatic three-way valve to ensure that the material in the hopper automatically switches to the next hopper when it reaches the set weight, realizing continuous operation.

Benefits of technology

The continuous transportation of materials is realized, the working efficiency of the loading device is improved, and the time wasted waiting for the completion of material transportation is avoided.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, and provides a feeding device capable of continuously working, which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with two ton bag breaking machines, one side of each ton bag breaking machine is provided with a bucket elevator located at the top of the base, and the other side of each ton bag breaking machine is provided with a bucket elevator located at the top of the base. By arranging the pneumatic three-way valve, the bucket elevators feed crushed materials into the first hopper, the second hopper, the third hopper and the fourth hopper respectively, the first hopper and the second hopper are filled with rubber powder, and when the materials in the discharge ports reach the set weight value of the system, the rubber powder is discharged out of the first hopper and the second hopper. The pneumatic three-way valve is reversed, the first hopper is originally communicated with the second hopper (the third hopper is originally communicated with the fourth hopper), and after the three-way valve is reversed, materials in the first hopper are conveyed to the inlet flange through an outlet of the spiral stock bin, enter the rubber powder spiral feeder through the inlet flange and finally flow to the next link in the production process from a raw material outlet.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a feeding device capable of working continuously. Background Art

[0002] Modified asphalt is an asphalt binder made by adding external additives (modifiers) such as rubber, resin, high molecular polymer, ground rubber powder or other fillers, or taking measures such as mild oxidation processing of asphalt to improve the performance of asphalt or asphalt mixture. There are two mechanisms for modifying asphalt: one is to change the chemical composition of asphalt, and the other is to make the modifier evenly distributed in the asphalt to form a certain spatial network structure.

[0003] SBS and rubber powder are the main raw materials for producing modified asphalt. At the processing site, SBS and rubber powder need to be transported and processed through a feeding device. Many existing feeding devices only use one set of hoppers for feeding operations. When the material inside the hopper accumulates, the next round of feeding can only begin after the material inside is transported completely, which reduces the transportation efficiency.

[0004] In view of this, the utility model proposes a feeding device that can work continuously. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model proposes a continuously working feeding device, which solves the problem that many existing feeding devices in the related art only use one set of hoppers for feeding operations when in use. When the material inside the hopper accumulates, the next round of feeding can only be started after the material inside the hopper is transported completely, which reduces the feeding efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution of the present utility model is as follows: a continuously working feeding device comprises a base, two groups of ton bag breakers are fixedly connected to the top of the base, one side of the two groups of ton bag breakers is provided with a bucket elevator located at the top of the base, the right side of the two groups of bucket elevators is provided with a discharge outlet, the tail of the two groups of the discharge outlets is fixedly connected with a pneumatic three-way valve, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is embedded with a first hopper, the side of the first hopper is fitted with a weighing module fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the bottom of the first hopper is provided with a silo spiral outlet, a second hopper is provided on one side of the first hopper, a third hopper is provided on one side of the second hopper, and a fourth hopper is provided on one side of the third hopper.

[0007] Preferably, a first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a rubber powder spiral feeder is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixed plate, a raw material outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rubber powder spiral feeder, an inlet flange located at the top of the rubber powder spiral feeder is provided on one side of the raw material outlet, a second fixed plate fixedly connected to the base is provided on one side of the first fixed plate, and the SBS spiral feeder is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixed plate.

[0008] Preferably, the discharge port of the ton bag breaking machine corresponds to the feed port of the bucket elevator.

[0009] Preferably, the discharge ports of one group of pneumatic three-way valves correspond to the first hopper and the second hopper respectively, and the discharge ports of another group of pneumatic three-way valves correspond to the third hopper and the fourth hopper respectively.

[0010] Preferably, four groups of slots are equidistantly arranged on the top of the mounting frame, and the first hopper, the second hopper, the third hopper and the fourth hopper are respectively embedded in the slots and fit tightly therewith.

[0011] Preferably, weighing modules are provided on the sides of the first hopper, the second hopper, the third hopper and the fourth hopper.

[0012] Preferably, the materials in the first hopper and the second hopper are SBS, and the materials in the third hopper and the fourth hopper are rubber powder.

[0013] Preferably, the bottoms of the first hopper, the second hopper, the third hopper and the fourth hopper are all provided with silo spiral outlets, and the silo spiral outlets are communicated with the inlet flange.

[0014] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] In the utility model, a pneumatic three-way valve is provided, and a bucket elevator sends the crushed materials into the first hopper, the second hopper, the third hopper and the fourth hopper respectively. Among them, the first hopper and the second hopper contain rubber powder. When the material in the discharge port reaches the system set weight value, the pneumatic three-way valve is switched, and the original connection with the first hopper is changed to the second hopper (the original connection with the third hopper is changed to the fourth hopper). After the three-way valve is switched, the material in the first hopper is transported to the inlet flange through the spiral silo outlet, enters the rubber powder spiral feeder through the inlet flange, and finally flows from the raw material outlet to the next link in the production process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is another three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation frame structure of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Ton bag breaker; 3. Bucket elevator; 4. Discharge outlet; 5. Pneumatic three-way valve; 6. Mounting frame; 7. First hopper; 8. Weighing module; 9. Silo screw outlet; 10. Inlet flange; 11. First fixed plate; 12. Rubber powder screw feeder; 13. Raw material outlet; 14. Second hopper; 15. Third hopper; 16. Fourth hopper; 17. SBS screw feeder; 18. Second fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0023] A preferred embodiment of a continuously working feeding device provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 4 As shown: A continuously working feeding device includes a base 1, two groups of ton bag breaking machines 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a bucket elevator 3 located at the top of the base 1 is provided on one side of the two groups of ton bag breaking machines 2. A discharge outlet 4 is provided on the right side of the two groups of bucket elevators 3, and a pneumatic three-way valve 5 is fixedly connected to the tail of the two groups of discharge outlets 4. A mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a first hopper 7 is embedded in the top of the mounting frame 6. A weighing module 8 fixedly connected to the mounting frame 6 is attached to the side of the first hopper 7, and a silo spiral outlet 9 is provided at the bottom of the first hopper 7. A second hopper 14 is provided on one side of the first hopper 7, a third hopper 15 is provided on one side of the second hopper 14, and a fourth hopper 16 is provided on one side of the third hopper 15.

[0024] In this embodiment, the discharge port of the ton bag breaker 2 corresponds to the feed port of the bucket elevator 3 , so that the material discharged from the ton bag breaker 2 can enter the bucket elevator 3 .

[0025] In this embodiment, the discharge ports of one group of pneumatic three-way valves 5 correspond to the first hopper 7 and the second hopper 14 respectively, and the discharge ports of the other group of pneumatic three-way valves 5 correspond to the third hopper 15 and the fourth hopper 16 respectively. When the material in the discharge port 4 reaches the system set weight value, the pneumatic three-way valve 5 switches direction, and the original connection with the first hopper 7 is changed to the second hopper 14 (the original connection with the third hopper 15 is changed to the fourth hopper 16). After the three-way valve is switched, the material in the first hopper 7 is transported to the inlet flange 10 through the spiral silo outlet, enters the rubber powder spiral feeder 12 through the inlet flange 10, and finally flows from the raw material outlet 13 to the next link in the production process.

[0026] In this embodiment, four groups of card slots are equidistantly arranged on the top of the mounting frame 6, and the first hopper 7, the second hopper 14, the third hopper 15 and the fourth hopper 16 are respectively embedded in the card slots and fit tightly therewith, so that the mounting frame 6 can cooperate with the card slots to limit the first hopper 7, the second hopper 14, the third hopper 15 and the fourth hopper 16.

[0027] In this embodiment, weighing modules 8 are provided on the sides of the first hopper 7, the second hopper 14, the third hopper 15 and the fourth hopper 16. By providing the weighing modules 8, the materials discharged from the discharge port 4 into the hopper can be weighed.

[0028] In this embodiment, the first hopper 7 and the second hopper 14 contain rubber powder, and the third hopper 15 and the fourth hopper 16 contain SBS, so that different materials can be transported in different categories. Example

[0029] On the basis of Example 1, a preferred embodiment of a continuously working feeding device provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 4 As shown: the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a first fixed plate 11, the top of the first fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected to a rubber powder spiral feeder 12, the bottom of the rubber powder spiral feeder 12 is fixedly connected to a raw material outlet 13, one side of the raw material outlet 13 is provided with an inlet flange 10 located at the top of the rubber powder spiral feeder 12, one side of the first fixed plate 11 is provided with a second fixed plate 18 fixedly connected to the base 1, the top of the second fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected to the SBS spiral feeder 17

[0030] In this embodiment, the bottom of the first hopper 7, the second hopper 14, the third hopper 15 and the fourth hopper 16 are all provided with a silo spiral outlet 9, which is communicated with the inlet flange 10. The material is transported to the inlet flange 10 through the spiral silo outlet, enters the rubber powder spiral feeder 12 through the inlet flange 10, and finally flows from the raw material outlet 13 to each link in the production process.

[0031] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: First, since SBS and rubber powder are easily affected by moisture and agglomerate during storage, the raw materials SBS and rubber powder are crushed into uniform and fine particles by two ton bag breakers 2. The crushed materials are respectively sent to the first hopper 7, the second hopper 14 and the fourth hopper 16 by two bucket elevators 3. Among them, the first hopper 7, the second hopper 14 and the fourth hopper 16 contain rubber powder, and the third hopper 15 and the fourth hopper contain SBS. The discharge outlets 4 of the two bucket elevators 3 are both equipped with pneumatic three-way valves 5, the two outlets of one pneumatic three-way valve 5 correspond to the first hopper 7 and the second hopper 14 respectively, and the outlet of the other pneumatic three-way valve 5 corresponds to the third hopper 15 and the fourth hopper respectively. The pneumatic three-way valve 5 controls the material from the discharge outlet 4 on the bucket elevator 3 to be connected with one of the first hopper 7 and the second hopper 14 (the third hopper 15 and the fourth hopper 16) through the cylinder. When the material in the discharge outlet 4 reaches the system set weight When the weighing value is reached, the pneumatic three-way valve 5 is reversed, and the original connection with the first hopper 7 is changed to the second hopper 14 (the original connection with the third hopper 15 is changed to the fourth hopper 16). After the three-way valve is reversed, the material in the first hopper 7 is transported to the inlet flange 10 through the spiral silo outlet, and enters the rubber powder screw feeder 12 through the inlet flange 10, and finally flows from the raw material outlet 13 to the next link in the production process. In this process, due to the pneumatic three-way valve 5 and the second hopper 14, the second hopper 14 begins to feed. When the material in the first hopper 7 is transported, the material in the second hopper 14 also reaches the weighing set value. The pneumatic three-way valve 5 is reversed again, and the rubber powder in the second hopper 14 begins to be transported to the raw material outlet 13 through the spiral silo outlet and the inlet flange 10 rubber powder screw feeder. In this way, during the whole process, the SBS material will be continuously transported to the SBS screw feeder 17, and discharged from the raw material outlet 13 of the SBS screw feeder 17 to the next link in the production process.

[0032] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A continuously working feeding device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Two groups of ton bag breaking machines (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and a bucket elevator (3) located at the top of the base (1) is provided on one side of the two groups of ton bag breaking machines (2). A discharge outlet (4) is provided on the right side of the two groups of bucket elevators (3), and a pneumatic three-way valve (5) is fixedly connected to the tail of the two groups of discharge outlets (4). The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (6), and a first hopper (7) is embedded in the top of the mounting frame (6). A weighing module (8) fixedly connected to the mounting frame (6) is attached to the side of the first hopper (7), and a silo spiral outlet (9) is provided at the bottom of the first hopper (7). A second hopper (14) is provided on one side of the first hopper (7), a third hopper (15) is provided on one side of the second hopper (14), and a fourth hopper (16) is provided on one side of the third hopper (15).

2. A continuously working feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first fixed plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a rubber powder spiral feeder (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixed plate (11), a raw material outlet (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rubber powder spiral feeder (12), an inlet flange (10) located at the top of the rubber powder spiral feeder (12) is provided on one side of the raw material outlet (13), a second fixed plate (18) fixedly connected to the base (1) is provided on one side of the first fixed plate (11), and an SBS spiral feeder (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixed plate (18).

3. A continuously working feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port of the ton bag breaker (2) corresponds to the feed port of the bucket elevator (3).

4. A continuously working feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge ports of one group of the pneumatic three-way valves (5) correspond to the first hopper (7) and the second hopper (14), respectively, and the discharge ports of the other group of the pneumatic three-way valves (5) correspond to the third hopper (15) and the fourth hopper (16), respectively.

5. A continuously working feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four groups of slots are equidistantly arranged on the top of the mounting frame (6), and the first hopper (7), the second hopper (14), the third hopper (15) and the fourth hopper (16) are respectively embedded in the slots and fit tightly therewith.

6. A continuously working feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Weighing modules (8) are provided on the sides of the first hopper (7), the second hopper (14), the third hopper (15) and the fourth hopper (16).

7. A continuously working feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first hopper (7) and the second hopper (14) contain rubber powder as a material, and the third hopper (15) and the fourth hopper (16) contain SBS as a material.

8. A continuously working feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottoms of the first hopper (7), the second hopper (14), the third hopper (15) and the fourth hopper (16) are all provided with silo spiral outlets (9), and the silo spiral outlets (9) are communicated with the inlet flange (10).