Mobile coal scattering detection device with wireless communication function
A mobile coal-scattering detection device is used to monitor hopper blockage in real time, and a wireless communication module is used to control the coal conveyor belt to stop. This solves the problems of equipment damage and long cleaning time caused by coal blockage and improves system reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421816546.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, coal easily blocks the hopper at the end of the belt conveyor, causing material accumulation, damaging the drive motor and consuming a lot of time to clean, thereby reducing system reliability.
A mobile coal spill detection device is designed, which includes a coal spill detection element, an intelligent controller and a wireless communication module. By detecting the rotation of the coal receiving plate and the movement of the gravity plate, the device can monitor the blockage of the hopper in real time. The wireless communication module can send an alarm message to control the coal conveyor belt to stop running.
It enables timely detection and prevention of hopper blockage, avoids equipment damage and lengthy cleaning, and improves the reliability of the coal conveyor belt system.
Smart Images

Figure CN223315804U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of coal transportation, and in particular relates to a mobile coal spreading detection device with a wireless communication function. Background Art
[0002] At present, belt conveyors are important equipment in the production links of thermal power plants and coal terminals. The basic production units consisting of belt conveyors, drop hoppers and transfer stations jointly complete the basic fuel transportation tasks of thermal power plants and coal terminals.
[0003] When the fuel enters the hopper at the end of the belt conveyor, the moisture content of the coal will block the hopper, causing the coal to fall off the belt and onto the ground at the end of the belt conveyor. When a large amount of coal accumulates on the belt, it will burn out the belt motor. When cleaning a large amount of accumulated coal, the system needs to be shut down. Cleaning a large amount of accumulated coal takes a long time, resulting in reduced system reliability. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mobile coal spill detection device with wireless communication function to solve the problem that coal spillage is not discovered in time, resulting in blockage of the hopper, accumulation of materials on the coal conveyor belt, damage to the driving motor of the coal conveyor belt, and a long time consumption in cleaning up a large amount of spilled and accumulated materials.
[0005] The utility model provides a mobile coal spill detection device with wireless communication function, comprising a mobile detection device, a coal spill detection element, an intelligent controller and a wireless communication module;
[0006] The mobile detection device is arranged on both sides of the coal conveyor belt or on both sides of the feed port of the hopper;
[0007] The mobile detection device includes a coal-fall receiving plate, a magnetic plate, a gravity plate, and a movable connecting rod;
[0008] The coal-dropping receiving plate is arranged horizontally, and its height is lower than that of the coal conveyor belt; the gravity plate is arranged vertically, and its upper end is fixedly connected to one end of the coal-dropping receiving plate, so as to utilize its own gravity to keep the coal-dropping receiving plate horizontal when there is no material;
[0009] The magnetic plate is arranged parallel to the side of the gravity plate close to the coal receiving plate; the upper end of the magnetic plate is movably connected to the coal receiving plate through the movable connecting rod;
[0010] The coal spreading detection element is provided at the lower portion of the magnetic plate and is used to detect whether the lower end of the gravity plate moves up or down;
[0011] The coal falling receiving plate is used to rotate downward with the movable connecting rod as the center when receiving the materials scattered from the coal conveyor belt, thereby driving the lower end of the gravity plate to move upward;
[0012] The coal spreading detection element is connected to the intelligent controller and is used to send the coal falling detection result of the upward movement of the lower end of the gravity plate to the intelligent controller;
[0013] The intelligent controller sends the coal falling detection result to the monitoring terminal through the wireless communication module, so that the monitoring terminal can execute the coal conveyor belt conveyor to stop running.
[0014] Furthermore, a circular magnet block is provided on the magnetic plate, and the circular magnet block is used to be adsorbed on the coal conveyor belt.
[0015] Furthermore, a waterproof and dustproof junction box is provided on the magnetic plate, and the intelligent controller and the wireless communication module are arranged in the waterproof and dustproof junction box.
[0016] Furthermore, the fallen coal receiving plate is fixedly connected to the gravity plate via a first fixing nut.
[0017] Furthermore, both ends of the movable connecting rod are connected to the falling coal receiving plate through a first fixing nut.
[0018] Furthermore, the wireless communication module adopts a Bluetooth transmission module, a WIFI transmission module or a 5G transmission module.
[0019] Furthermore, the coal spreading detection element adopts a proximity switch, a travel switch or an infrared ranging sensor.
[0020] The above solution uses a mobile, wirelessly communicating coal spill detection device. The coal spill detection element can promptly detect blockage in the hopper's feed port. The wireless communication module can then promptly send an alarm message to the monitor, who can then use the intelligent controller to stop the coal conveyor belt and take prompt cleaning measures. This prevents problems such as subsequent blockage of the hopper's feed port due to untimely cleaning, and damage to the conveyor belt's drive motor caused by large amounts of material accumulation. This ensures the operation of the coal conveyor belt system and improves its reliability. This device can be used in locations where coal spill detection is needed, such as coal conveyor belts and hopper feed ports.
[0021] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and to implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1This is a structural diagram of a mobile coal spill detection device with wireless communication function according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a mobile coal spreading detection device with wireless communication function according to the present invention.
[0024] Numbers in the figure:
[0025] 1. Coal spill detection element; 2. Gravity plate; 3. Magnetic plate; 4. Active connecting rod; 5. Circular magnet block; 6. Waterproof and dustproof junction box; 7. First fixing nut; 8. Second fixing nut; 9. Coal drop receiving plate;
[0026] 10-coal spreading detection device; 11-coal dropping port of coal conveyor belt; 12-coal conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0028] Ginseng Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a mobile coal spill detection device with wireless communication function, which is used in places where coal spill detection is required, such as the coal conveyor belt conveyor and the feed port of the drop hopper in the coal conveyor belt system of a thermal power plant, including a mobile detection device, a coal spill detection element 1, an intelligent controller and a wireless communication module; the mobile detection device is arranged on both sides of the coal conveyor belt conveyor or the feed port of the drop hopper; the mobile detection device includes a coal drop receiving plate 9, a magnetic suction plate 3, a gravity plate 2, and a movable connecting rod 4; the coal drop receiving plate 9 is arranged horizontally, and its height is lower than the height of the coal conveyor belt; the gravity plate 2 is arranged vertically, and its upper end is fixedly connected to one end of the coal drop receiving plate 9, and is used to use its own gravity to make the coal drop receiving plate 9 in the absence of material. The lower part is kept horizontal; the magnetic plate 3 is arranged parallel to the side of the gravity plate 2 close to the coal-dropping receiving plate 9; the upper end of the magnetic plate 3 is movably connected to the coal-dropping receiving plate 9 through a movable connecting rod 4; the coal-scattering detection element 1 is arranged at the lower part of the magnetic plate 3, and is used to detect whether the lower end of the gravity plate 2 moves up and down; the coal-dropping receiving plate 9 is used to rotate downward with the movable connecting rod 4 as the center when receiving the material scattered on the coal conveyor belt, thereby driving the lower end of the gravity plate 2 to move upward; the coal-scattering detection element 1 is connected to the intelligent controller, and is used to send the coal-dropping detection result of the upward movement of the lower end of the gravity plate 2 to the intelligent controller; the intelligent controller sends the coal-dropping detection result to the monitoring terminal through the wireless communication module, so that the monitoring terminal can execute the coal conveyor belt to stop running.
[0029] When the weight of the material on the coal-dropping receiving plate 9 is greater than the preset weight value, the coal-dropping receiving plate 9 rotates downward, and the coal-dropping receiving plate 9 drives the gravity plate 2 to move upward. The coal-scattering detection element 1 detects the movement of the gravity plate 2 and transmits the signal to the intelligent controller. The intelligent controller transmits the alarm information to the monitor through the wireless communication module, and controls the coal conveyor belt to stop running according to the monitor's instructions.
[0030] In this embodiment, three circular magnet blocks 5 are provided on the magnetic attraction plate 3, and the circular magnet blocks 5 are used to be attracted to the coal conveyor belt.
[0031] In this embodiment, a waterproof and dustproof junction box 6 is further provided on the magnetic plate 3, and the intelligent controller and wireless communication module are arranged in the waterproof and dustproof junction box 6. It is fixed to the part of the magnetic plate 3 where the circular magnetic block is not installed to protect the equipment.
[0032] In this embodiment, the movable connecting rod is provided with threads, and the two ends of the movable connecting rod 4 are connected to the coal receiving plate 9 via first fixing nuts 8, which are sleeved on the two ends of the movable connecting rod 4. First and second connecting holes are provided in the coal receiving plate, and the first and second connecting holes are arranged correspondingly. The movable connecting rod is installed in the first and second connecting holes to connect the coal receiving plate 9 to the magnetic plate 3, and enable the coal receiving plate 9 and the magnetic plate to rotate around the movable connecting rod.
[0033] In this embodiment, the coal receiving plate 9 is fixedly connected to the gravity plate 2 via a first fixing nut 7. The third and fourth connecting holes are defined in the coal receiving plate 9; the fifth and sixth connecting holes are defined in the gravity plate 2 and have internal threads. The fifth connecting hole is positioned opposite the third connecting hole, and the sixth connecting hole is positioned opposite the fourth connecting hole. The coal receiving plate 9 is connected to the gravity plate 2 via fixing screws connected to the third and fifth connecting holes, and the fourth and sixth connecting holes.
[0034] In this embodiment, the wireless communication module adopts a Bluetooth transmission module, a WIFI transmission module or a 5G transmission module.
[0035] In this embodiment, the coal spill detection element 1 is a proximity switch, a travel switch or an infrared distance sensor, which is fixed to the part of the magnetic plate where the circular magnetic block is not installed.
[0036] This mobile, wirelessly communicating coal spill detection device uses a coal spill detection element to promptly detect blockage in the feed opening of a drop hopper. Using a wireless communication module, it sends an alarm to the monitor, who can then use an intelligent controller to stop the coal conveyor and take prompt cleaning measures. This prevents problems such as subsequent blockage of the feed opening of the drop hopper and damage to the drive motor of the coal conveyor caused by excessive material accumulation, thereby ensuring the operation and reliability of the coal conveyor system. This device can be used in locations where coal spill detection is needed, such as coal conveyor belts and drop hopper feed openings.
[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mobile coal spill detection device with wireless communication function, characterized in that: It includes a mobile detection device, a coal spreading detection element (1), an intelligent controller and a wireless communication module; The mobile detection device is arranged on both sides of the coal conveyor belt or on both sides of the feed port of the hopper; The mobile detection device comprises a coal-fall receiving plate (9), a magnetic plate (3), a gravity plate (2), and a movable connecting rod (4); The coal-dropping receiving plate (9) is arranged horizontally, and its height is lower than the height of the coal conveyor belt; the gravity plate (2) is arranged vertically, and its upper end is fixedly connected to one end of the coal-dropping receiving plate (9), and is used to use its own gravity to keep the coal-dropping receiving plate (9) horizontal when there is no material; The magnetic plate (3) is arranged parallel to the side of the gravity plate (2) close to the coal-dropping receiving plate (9); the upper end of the magnetic plate (3) is movably connected to the coal-dropping receiving plate (9) via the movable connecting rod (4); The coal spreading detection element (1) is provided at the lower portion of the magnetic plate (3) and is used to detect whether the lower end of the gravity plate (2) moves up or down; The coal falling receiving plate (9) is used to rotate downward with the movable connecting rod (4) as the center when receiving the materials scattered from the coal conveyor belt, thereby driving the lower end of the gravity plate (2) to move upward; The coal spreading detection element (1) is connected to the intelligent controller and is used to send the coal falling detection result of the upward movement of the lower end of the gravity plate (2) to the intelligent controller; The intelligent controller sends the coal falling detection result to the monitoring terminal through the wireless communication module, so that the monitoring terminal can execute the coal conveyor belt conveyor to stop running.
2. The mobile coal spill detection device with wireless communication function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A circular magnet block (5) is provided on the magnetic attraction plate (3), and the circular magnet block (5) is used to be adsorbed on the coal conveyor belt.
3. The mobile coal spill detection device with wireless communication function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnetic plate (3) is further provided with a waterproof and dustproof junction box (6), and the intelligent controller and the wireless communication module are arranged in the waterproof and dustproof junction box (6).
4. The mobile coal spill detection device with wireless communication function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The falling coal receiving plate (9) is fixedly connected to the gravity plate (2) via a first fixing nut (7).
5. The mobile coal spill detection device with wireless communication function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Both ends of the movable connecting rod (4) are connected to the coal falling receiving plate (9) via a first fixing nut (8).
6. The mobile coal spill detection device with wireless communication function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless communication module adopts a Bluetooth transmission module, a WIFI transmission module or a 5G transmission module.
7. The mobile coal spill detection device with wireless communication function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coal spreading detection element (1) adopts a proximity switch, a travel switch or an infrared distance measuring sensor.