Rapid treatment equipment for black and odorous water body

By installing conveying equipment and filtering components on the salvage ship, the problem of the existing technology failing to effectively remove solid pollutants on the surface of the water body is solved, the automatic cleaning and efficient purification of suspended matter in the water body is achieved, the natural fluidity of the water body is maintained, and the treatment effect is improved.

CN223317161UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09辽宁省生态环境保护科技中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422467327.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-12
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing black and odorous water treatment equipment fails to effectively remove solid pollutants on the surface of the water during the treatment process, and changes the natural fluidity of the water, which may lead to local hypoxia and nutrient enrichment, affecting the treatment effect and ecological health.

Method used

A rapid treatment device is designed, which includes a salvage vessel, conveying equipment and a filtration component. The scraping component automatically cleans suspended matter on the water surface and uses a combination of biodegradation, nanomaterials, electrolysis and magnetic filter elements to purify the water.

Benefits of technology

It achieves continuous cleaning of suspended matter on the water surface, improves the degree of automation, significantly purifies water quality, maintains water fluidity, avoids secondary pollution, and improves the treatment effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of black and odorous water bodies, in particular to black and odorous water body rapid treatment equipment which comprises a salvage ship, one side of the salvage ship is fixedly connected with conveying equipment, the conveying equipment is obliquely arranged, and one side of the conveying equipment is provided with a scraping assembly; the scraping assembly comprises two first threaded rods fixedly connected with the conveying equipment, linkage plates are slidably connected to the surfaces of the first threaded rods, and the opposite sides of the two linkage plates are jointly and fixedly connected with a scraping plate. The salvage ship has the advantage of improving the black and odorous water body, in the actual use process, the salvage ship is deployed on the water surface of the black and odorous water body, suspended solids (such as garbage, algae and duckweed) on the surface of the water body can be continuously conveyed into the inner cavity of the salvage ship under the action of the conveying equipment, the automation degree is high, and the salvage ship is convenient to use. In addition, the continuity of cleaning work is ensured, and the burden of manual operation is effectively relieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of black and odorous water bodies, in particular to a device for quickly treating black and odorous water bodies. Background Art

[0002] The formation of black and smelly water is a complex and multidimensional process, with multiple factors behind it, mainly including exogenous pollution, endogenous pollution and poor hydrodynamic conditions. Exogenous pollution mainly comes from pollutants such as industrial wastewater, agricultural non-point source pollution, and urban domestic sewage that have not been fully treated or directly discharged. These pollutants carry a large amount of harmful substances into the water body, increasing the pollution load of the water body. Endogenous pollution involves pollutants accumulated in the bottom sediment of the water body being released back into the water body under specific conditions. For example, organic matter in the bottom sediment decomposes under anaerobic conditions to produce foul-smelling gases such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia nitrogen, further deteriorating the water quality. In addition, poor hydrodynamic conditions are also one of the important factors leading to black and smelly water bodies. It limits the self-purification ability of the water body, making it difficult for pollutants to effectively diffuse and degrade.

[0003] For example, a black and odorous water rapid treatment device disclosed in publication number CN216687694U, the utility model discloses a black and odorous water rapid treatment device, including a treatment box, a support plate symmetrically fixedly connected to the treatment box, a drive shaft rotatably connected between the two support plates; a drive assembly for driving the drive shaft to rotate; the utility model drives the filter collection frame in the treatment box to move horizontally and vertically relative to the treatment box through an L-shaped rotation of the belt. When the filter collection frame moves at the bottom of the treatment box, the clumps of debris condensed and settled at the bottom of the treatment box can be shoveled into the filter collection frame and taken away from the treatment box, making it easy for personnel to clean up the clumps of debris settled at the bottom of the treatment box. The device can facilitate the cleaning of the settled clumps of debris and effectively filter the water at the same time. However, the above patent is to transport the black and odorous water to the treatment box for centralized treatment. First, there are often a lot of solid pollutants such as garbage, algae, duckweed, etc. floating in the black and odorous water. These pollutants not only affect the beauty of the water body, but also may become a breeding ground for microorganisms, aggravating the deterioration of the water body. Therefore, only sucking and filtering the water body while ignoring the salvage of surface solid pollutants may greatly reduce the treatment effect; secondly, extracting the black and odorous water for treatment may significantly change the original fluidity of the water body. The water flow and mixing in natural water bodies are important factors in maintaining water quality balance. They help to evenly distribute dissolved oxygen, nutrients and microorganisms throughout the water body, promoting The natural purification process of the incoming water body. However, when a large amount of water is pumped out and treated centrally, this natural fluidity is broken, which may lead to problems such as hypoxia and nutrient enrichment in local areas, thereby affecting the overall ecological health of the water body; finally, if the treated water body fails to return to the original water body in a timely and even manner, new pollution areas may be formed. Although the treated water body has removed most of the pollutants, its water quality and ecological characteristics may be different from those of the original water body. If the return method is inappropriate or the return speed is too slow, the treated water body may be polluted again during the return process or form water quality stratification, thereby reducing the treatment effect and possibly causing new environmental problems.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a black and odorous water rapid treatment device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a black and odorous water body rapid treatment equipment, which has the advantage of improving the black and odorous water body and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a black and odorous water rapid treatment device, comprising: a salvage ship, one side of the salvage ship is fixedly connected to a conveying device, the conveying device is arranged at an angle, and a scraping component is arranged on one side of the conveying device.

[0007] The scraping assembly includes two threaded rods 1 fixedly connected to the conveying equipment, the surface of the threaded rod 1 is slidably connected to a linkage plate, and the opposite sides of the two linkage plates are jointly fixedly connected to a scraping plate. The scraping plate is used in conjunction with the conveying equipment, and the surface of the threaded rod 1 is threadedly connected to two threaded sleeves, and the opposite sides of the two threaded sleeves are in contact with the linkage plate.

[0008] A dual-axis motor 1 is embedded on the right side of the top of the salvage ship. A protective shell is fixedly connected to the surface of the dual-axis motor 1. The bottom of the protective shell is fixedly connected to the salvage ship. Both output shafts of the dual-axis motor 1 are fixedly connected to a round rod, and one end of the round rod is fixedly connected to the shell.

[0009] The inner cavity of the shell is provided with a positioning component.

[0010] The positioning assembly includes a dual-axis motor 2 located in the inner cavity of the shell, and the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor 2 are fixedly connected to the threaded rod 2, one end of the threaded rod 2 is rotatably connected to the shell, and the surface of the threaded rod 2 is threadedly connected to a threaded block, and the top and bottom of the threaded block are fixedly connected to a clamping plate, and one side of the clamping plate extends to the outside of the shell.

[0011] A filter assembly is commonly provided on one side opposite to the two clamping plates.

[0012] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter assembly includes a biodegradable filter element, a nanomaterial filter element is provided on one side of the biodegradable filter element, a point-dissolved filter element is provided on one side of the nanomaterial filter element, and a magnetic material filter element is provided on one side of the point-dissolved filter element.

[0013] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of water leakage holes are provided on the surface of the conveying equipment.

[0014] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two symmetrically arranged guide plates are fixedly connected to the left side of the conveying device, and the guide plates are arranged at an angle.

[0015] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support block is rotatably connected to the surface of the round rod, and the bottom of the support block is fixedly connected to the salvage vessel.

[0016] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing bracket is sleeved on the surface of the second dual-axis motor, and the top and bottom of the fixing bracket are fixedly connected to the housing.

[0017] Beneficial effects: The technical solution of this application has the following technical effects: the utility model has the advantage of improving black and odorous water bodies. In actual use, the salvage ship is deployed on the surface of the black and odorous water body. Under the action of the conveying equipment, the suspended matter on the surface of the water body (such as garbage, algae, duckweed, etc.) can be continuously transported to the inner cavity of the salvage ship. It not only has a high degree of automation, but also ensures the continuity of the cleaning work, effectively reducing the burden of manual operation; at the same time, a filter component is installed on one side of the salvage ship. This filter component can effectively intercept and remove suspended particles and some organic matter in the water body, greatly purifying the water environment. The filter component is a flowing purification barrier, which filters and treats the black and odorous water bodies around the salvage ship, so that the water quality is significantly improved.

[0018] It should be appreciated that all combinations of the foregoing concepts, as well as additional concepts described in greater detail below, may be considered to be part of the inventive subject matter of this disclosure, provided such concepts are not mutually inconsistent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model in a right-side view of the partial structure in a disassembled state;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the conveying equipment of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the scraping component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a partial front cross-sectional view of the housing of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the filter component of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure, the meanings of the various reference numerals are as follows: 1. Salvage vessel; 2. Conveying equipment; 3. Scraping assembly; 31. Threaded rod one; 32. Linking plate; 33. Scraping plate; 34. Threaded sleeve; 4. Dual-axis motor one; 5. Protective shell; 6. Round rod; 7. Shell; 8. Positioning assembly; 81. Dual-axis motor two; 82. Threaded rod two; 83. Threaded block; 84. Clamping plate; 9. Filter assembly; 91. Biodegradable filter element; 92. Nanomaterial filter element; 93. Electrolytic filter element; 94. Magnetic material filter element; 10. Leakage hole; 11. Guide plate; 12. Support block; 13. Fixing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the following is a detailed description of the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0028] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 6 As shown: This embodiment provides a black and odorous water rapid treatment device, including: a salvage ship 1, a conveying device 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the salvage ship 1, the conveying device 2 is arranged at an angle, and a scraping component 3 is arranged on one side of the conveying device 2.

[0029] The scraping assembly 3 includes two threaded rods 31 fixedly connected to the conveying equipment 2. The surface of the threaded rod 31 is slidably connected to the linkage plate 32. The opposite sides of the two linkage plates 32 are jointly fixedly connected to the scraping plate 33. The scraping plate 33 is used in conjunction with the conveying equipment 2. The surface of the threaded rod 31 is threadedly connected to two threaded sleeves 34. The opposite sides of the two threaded sleeves 34 are in contact with the linkage plate 32.

[0030] A dual-axis motor 4 is embedded on the right side of the top of the salvage ship 1. A protective shell 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the dual-axis motor 4. The bottom of the protective shell 5 is fixedly connected to the salvage ship 1. The two output shafts of the dual-axis motor 4 are fixedly connected to a round rod 6, and one end of the round rod 6 is fixedly connected to a shell 7.

[0031] A positioning assembly 8 is provided in the inner cavity of the housing 7 .

[0032] The positioning assembly 8 includes a dual-axis motor 81 located in the inner cavity of the shell 7. The two output shafts of the dual-axis motor 81 are fixedly connected to a threaded rod 82. One end of the threaded rod 82 is rotatably connected to the shell 7. The surface of the threaded rod 82 is threadedly connected to a threaded block 83. The top and bottom of the threaded block 83 are fixedly connected to a clamping plate 84. One side of the clamping plate 84 extends to the outside of the shell 7.

[0033] The filter assembly 9 is commonly provided on one side opposite to the other of the two clamping plates 84 .

[0034] Specifically, the filter assembly 9 includes a biodegradable filter element 91, a nano material filter element 92 is provided on one side of the biodegradable filter element 91, a pyrolysis filter element 93 is provided on one side of the nano material filter element 92, and a magnetic material filter element 94 is provided on one side of the pyrolysis filter element 93.

[0035] In this embodiment: through the setting of the filter component 9, the biodegradable filter element 91 has a built-in specific microbial community, which can effectively decompose organic pollutants in the water body, significantly reduce the concentration of organic matter, and promote the natural purification process of the water body. The nanomaterial filter element 92 uses its unique nanostructure to efficiently remove heavy metal ions, some organic pollutants and tiny particles in the water body, thereby improving the clarity of the water quality. The electrolytic filter element 93 effectively removes suspended matter and difficult-to-degrade organic matter through electrolysis, further improving the water quality. The magnetic material filter element 94 uses the principle of magnetic attraction to strongly adsorb magnetic and magnetizable pollutants in the water body, thereby improving the pollutant removal efficiency through the enhanced magnetic field effect.

[0036] Specifically, a plurality of water leakage holes 10 are provided on the surface of the conveying device 2 .

[0037] In this embodiment, by providing the leaking hole 10 , when the conveying device 2 conveys pollutants, the leaking hole 10 can dredge the water carrying the pollutants, thereby preventing a large amount of water from entering the inner cavity of the salvage vessel 1 .

[0038] Specifically, two symmetrically arranged guide plates 11 are fixedly connected to the left side of the conveying device 2, and the guide plates 11 are arranged at an angle.

[0039] In this embodiment, the provision of the guide plate 11 serves to guide the pollutants, thereby improving the salvage efficiency.

[0040] Specifically, the surface of the round rod 6 is rotatably connected to a support block 12 , and the bottom of the support block 12 is fixedly connected to the salvage vessel 1 .

[0041] In this embodiment, by providing the support block 12 , the round rod 6 rotates in the inner cavity of the support block 12 , thereby supporting the round rod 6 .

[0042] Specifically, a fixing bracket 13 is sleeved on the surface of the second dual-axis motor 81 , and the top and bottom of the fixing bracket 13 are fixedly connected to the housing 7 .

[0043] In this embodiment, the setting of the fixing frame 13 plays a role in supporting and fixing the dual-axis motor 81, which is beneficial to improving the safety of the dual-axis motor 81 during operation.

[0044] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0045] When the salvage ship 1 moves to the black and smelly water surface, the guide plate 11 guides the pollutants to the conveying equipment 2, and under the action of the conveying equipment 2, the pollutants can be transported to the inner cavity of the salvage ship 1, and then the scraper plate 33 is used to cling to the belt of the conveying equipment 2. At this time, the residual pollutants on the belt can be quickly and smoothly scraped off to ensure that the pollutants do not fall back into the water body, thereby avoiding the risk of secondary pollution; the scraper plate 33 adopts a detachable design, and the threaded sleeve 34 can be rotated out from the surface of the threaded rod 31 to achieve the purpose of disassembly; secondly, during the operation of the salvage ship 1, the filter component 9 can be used to filter the black and smelly water body. The biodegradable filter element 91 has a built-in specific microbial community, which can effectively decompose organic pollutants in the water body, significantly reduce the concentration of organic matter, and promote the natural purification process of the water body. The nanomaterial filter element 92 uses its unique nanostructure to efficiently remove heavy metal ions, some organic pollutants and tiny particles in the water body, improve the clarity of the water quality, and electrolytic filtration The core 93 effectively removes suspended matter and difficult-to-degrade organic matter through electrolysis, further improving water quality, while the magnetic material filter element 94 uses the principle of magnetic attraction to strongly adsorb magnetic and magnetizable pollutants in the water body, and improves the pollutant removal efficiency through the enhanced magnetic field effect; in order to improve the filtration efficiency and convenience, by starting the dual-axis motor 1 4, the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 1 4 drives the round rod 6 to rotate, and the round rod 6 drives the shell 7 to rotate. Through the rotation of the shell 7, the used and to-be-used filter components 9 are automatically rotated. In addition, when the filter component 9 needs to be cleaned or replaced, the dual-axis motor 2 81 is started, and the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 2 81 drives the threaded rod 2 82 to rotate. When the threaded rod 2 82 rotates, the threaded block 83 can be driven to move through the thread on the surface. When the threaded block 83 moves, it will drive the clamping plate 84 to move. At this time, the two clamping plates 84 move away from each other, releasing the positioning of the filter component 9, making cleaning work simpler and more convenient.

[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for rapidly treating black and odorous water, comprising: A salvage vessel (1) is characterized in that: a conveying device (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the salvage vessel (1), the conveying device (2) is arranged at an angle, and a scraping component (3) is arranged on one side of the conveying device (2); The scraping assembly (3) comprises two threaded rods (31) fixedly connected to the conveying device (2), the surface of the threaded rod (31) is slidably connected to a linkage plate (32), and the two linkage plates (32) are fixedly connected to a scraping plate (33) on opposite sides. The scraping plate (33) is used in conjunction with the conveying device (2), and the surface of the threaded rod (31) is threadedly connected to two threaded sleeves (34), and the opposite sides of the two threaded sleeves (34) are in contact with the linkage plate (32); A dual-axis motor (4) is embedded on the right side of the top of the salvage ship (1), a protective shell (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the dual-axis motor (4), the bottom of the protective shell (5) is fixedly connected to the salvage ship (1), and both output shafts of the dual-axis motor (4) are fixedly connected to a round rod (6), and one end of the round rod (6) is fixedly connected to a housing (7); The inner cavity of the housing (7) is provided with a positioning assembly (8); The positioning assembly (8) includes a dual-axis motor (81) located in the inner cavity of the housing (7), the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor (81) are fixedly connected to a threaded rod (82), one end of the threaded rod (82) is rotatably connected to the housing (7), the surface of the threaded rod (82) is threadedly connected to a threaded block (83), the top and bottom of the threaded block (83) are fixedly connected to a clamping plate (84), and one side of the clamping plate (84) extends to the outside of the housing (7); A filter assembly (9) is commonly provided on one side opposite to the two clamping plates (84).

2. The black and odorous water rapid treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The filter assembly (9) comprises a biodegradable filter element (91), a nano material filter element (92) is provided on one side of the biodegradable filter element (91), a point-dissolved filter element (93) is provided on one side of the nano material filter element (92), and a magnetic material filter element (94) is provided on one side of the point-dissolved filter element (93).

3. The black and odorous water rapid treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of water leakage holes (10) are provided on the surface of the conveying device (2).

4. The black and odorous water rapid treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged guide plates (11) are fixedly connected to the left side of the conveying device (2), and the guide plates (11) are arranged in an inclined manner.

5. The black and odorous water rapid treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the round rod (6) is rotatably connected to a support block (12), and the bottom of the support block (12) is fixedly connected to the salvage vessel (1).

6. The black and odorous water rapid treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A fixing frame (13) is sleeved on the surface of the second dual-axis motor (81), and the top and bottom of the fixing frame (13) are fixedly connected to the housing (7).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rapid treatment equipment for black and odorous water body

    CN216687694U