Lining end template based on BIM (Building Information Modeling) design

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a lining end template based on BIM (Building Information Modeling) design. Comprising an arc-shaped steel plate and a plugging assembly, the arc-shaped steel plate is installed at the end of a steel die used for pouring a tunnel, and steel bar holes for steel bars located at the end of the steel die to penetrate through are formed in the arc-shaped steel plate. And the plugging assembly is mounted at the steel bar hole, is used for plugging the end part of the steel mould and is connected with the steel bar positioned at the end part of the steel mould. The template is good in integrity, not only can solve the problems that a plug plate made of a wood plate is not tight in installation and easy to leak slurry, but also is simple in structure and easy to use, and can be repeatedly used, so that the use cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a lining end template based on BIM design. Background Art

[0002] BIM (Building Information Modeling) uses various relevant information data of construction projects as a basis to establish a three-dimensional building model, and simulates the real information of the building through digital information simulation. It has eight major characteristics: information completeness, information relevance, information consistency, visualization, coordination, simulation, optimization and plotting. Existing tunnel secondary lining construction mostly uses a combination of steel and wooden formwork as lining end plugs. This method has many problems in use: the installation and removal of wooden plugs at the lining end are inconvenient, the reuse rate of wooden formwork is low, the loss is large, the closing effect is poor, the edges and corners of the wooden end boards are easy to damage the waterproof board, the joints between the wooden boards and the wooden boards and the uneven waterproof board are easy to leak, resulting in loose concrete at the lining end, and the plugs in the sections with lining steel bars are not installed tightly and are prone to leakage. Therefore, it is urgent to solve this problem.

[0003] The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present invention and does not mean that the above content is the closest prior art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a lining end template designed based on BIM. The template has good integrity and can not only solve the problem that the plugging plate composed of wooden boards is not installed tightly and is easy to leak slurry, but also has a simple structure, is easy to use, and can be reused, thereby reducing the cost of use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows: a lining end formwork based on BIM design comprises: a curved steel plate and a blocking assembly; the curved steel plate is installed at the end of a steel formwork for pouring a tunnel, and the curved steel plate is provided with a steel bar hole at the end of the steel formwork for the steel bars to pass through; the blocking assembly is installed at the steel bar hole to seal the end of the steel formwork and to be connected to the steel bar at the end of the steel formwork.

[0006] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes an assembling plate and a fixing part; the assembling plate is used to seal the steel bar hole and is clamped with the steel bar located at the end of the steel mold; the fixing part is sleeved on the steel bar located at the end of the steel mold and fixes the assembling plate and the arc-shaped steel plate at the end of the steel mold.

[0007] Preferably, the arc-shaped steel plate is provided with an elongated connecting groove; the steel bar hole is located at the bottom of the elongated connecting groove, and the width of the steel bar hole is smaller than the width of the elongated connecting groove; the assembly plate and the elongated connecting groove form a stop fit.

[0008] Preferably, the assembly plate comprises at least four short plates which are spliced ​​end to end in sequence; both ends of the short plates are provided with semicircular holes, which are clamped with the steel bars at the ends of the steel mold.

[0009] Preferably, both ends of the assembly plate are provided with limiting tenons; the inner walls of both ends of the long strip connecting groove are provided with notches; the limiting tenons and the notches form a tongue and groove fit.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing part includes a clamping sleeve and a fastening tie; the clamping sleeve includes two hollow semi-cylinders, and a semi-circular ring plug is provided at the bottom of the hollow semi-cylinder, and the diameter of the hollow semi-cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the steel bar located at the end of the steel mold; the fastening tie is bundled on the outside of the clamping sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a rubber sleeve; the rubber sleeve is sleeved on the steel bar located at the end of the steel mold.

[0012] Preferably, there are at least four arc-shaped steel plates, one end of the arc-shaped steel plate is provided with a connecting groove, and the other end is provided with a connecting tenon, the connecting tenon and the connecting groove form a plug-in fit, and at least four arc-shaped steel plates are connected end to end in sequence.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] (1) The template provided by the present invention has good integrity. Without affecting the extension of the steel bars at the end of the steel template, it can not only seal the end of the steel template, thus avoiding leakage during the pouring process, but also extend the service life of the template due to the use of steel plates.

[0015] (2) The parts of the template of the present invention are first designed in BIM according to the size of the steel template end, and then the effect after assembly is verified through BIM, so that the template provided by the entire present invention fits more tightly when used, reduces the error rate during use, and improves construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the arc-shaped steel plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly board 20 of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is the front view of the clamping sleeve of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a top view of the clamping sleeve of the utility model.

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] 10. Arc-shaped steel plate; 11. Long connecting groove; 111. Rebar hole; 12. Connecting tenon;

[0022] 20. Assembling plate; 21. Short plate; 23. Position limiting tenon; 30. Snap-fit ​​sleeve;

[0023] 31. Semi-circular ring plug; 40. Fastening strip; 50. Rubber sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 As shown:

[0027] The utility model provides a lining end template based on BIM design, comprising: a curved steel plate 10 and a blocking component.

[0028] The curved steel plate 10 is installed at the end of the steel mold used for pouring the tunnel, and the curved steel plate 10 is provided with a steel bar hole 111 at the end of the steel mold for the steel bar to pass through; the sealing assembly is installed at the steel bar hole 111, which is used to seal the end of the steel mold and connect to the steel bar at the end of the steel mold. There are at least four curved steel plates 10, one end of the curved steel plate 10 is provided with a connecting groove, and the other end is provided with a connecting tenon 12, the connecting tenon 12 and the connecting groove form a plug-in fit, and at least four curved steel plates 10 are connected end to end in sequence. Through such a setting, the end of the steel mold can be sealed without affecting the extension of the steel bar at the end of the steel mold, thereby avoiding leakage of slurry during the pouring process. In addition, the use of steel plates can extend the service life.

[0029] The sealing assembly primarily consists of an assembly plate 20 and a fixing portion. The assembly plate 20 is used to seal the rebar holes 111 and engage with the rebar at the end of the steel mold. The fixing portion fits over the rebar at the end of the steel mold and secures the assembly plate 20 and the curved steel plate 10 to the end of the steel mold.

[0030] The curved steel plate 10 is provided with an elongated connecting groove 11. A rebar hole 111 is located at the bottom of the elongated connecting groove 11, and its width is smaller than that of the elongated connecting groove 11. The assembly plate 20 forms a stopper fit with the elongated connecting groove 11. When the curved steel plate 10 is inserted into the elongated connecting groove 11, the fixing portion presses the curved steel plate 10, securing it to the end of the steel mold.

[0031] The assembly panel 20 consists of at least four short panels 21 joined end to end. Each of the short panels 21 has semicircular holes at both ends, which engage the rebar at the ends of the steel mold. This arrangement allows operators to precisely attach the short panels 21 to the rebar one by one, ensuring a secure connection and preventing grout leakage during subsequent pouring.

[0032] The assembly plate 20 is provided with a limiting tenon 23 at both ends; the inner walls of the two ends of the long strip connecting groove 11 are provided with a notch; the limiting tenon 23 and the notch form a tongue and groove. This arrangement makes the connection between the assembly plate 20 and the curved steel plate 10 more stable. During the pouring process, the assembly plate 20 will not be squeezed out of the long strip connecting groove 11, which improves the stability of use.

[0033] The fixing portion is mainly composed of a clamping sleeve 30 and a fastening tie 40 .

[0034] The clamping sleeve 30 comprises two hollow semi-cylinders, each with a semi-circular plug 31 at its bottom. The diameter of the hollow semi-cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the steel bars at the end of the steel mold. A fastening tie 40 is tied to the outside of the clamping sleeve 30. It also includes a rubber sleeve 50, which is fitted over the steel bars at the end of the steel mold. With this arrangement, during actual use, the operator installs the curved steel plate 10 onto the end of the steel mold, then sequentially installs the assembly plate 20, fits the rubber sleeve 50 over the steel bars, with one end of the rubber sleeve 50 abutting against the assembly plate 20. Finally, the clamping sleeve 30 is clamped onto the rubber sleeve 50 and the fastening tie 40 is fixed to the outside of the clamping sleeve 30, thereby completing the sealing of the steel mold end. The entire process is simple and convenient.

[0035] In addition, when the size of the steel mold end is large and the number of steel bars extending from the steel mold end is small, in order to make the arc-shaped steel plate 10 more stably connected to the outside of the steel mold end, clips can be welded on the steel mold and the arc-shaped steel plate 10. The clips are generally set in a snap-on form or a plug-in form, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly work after the pouring is completed.

[0036] The curved steel plate 10 and the blocking assembly, as well as other parts in the present invention are first designed in BIM according to the size of the steel mold end, and then the effect after assembly is verified through BIM, so that the template provided by the entire present invention fits more tightly when used, reduces the error rate during use, and improves construction efficiency.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lining end formwork based on BIM design, characterized in that: include: A curved steel plate (10) and a blocking assembly, wherein the curved steel plate (10) is installed at the end of a steel mold for pouring a tunnel, and the curved steel plate (10) is provided with a steel bar hole (111) through which steel bars pass at the end of the steel mold; the blocking assembly is installed at the steel bar hole (111) and is used to block the end of the steel mold and is connected to the steel bars at the end of the steel mold.

2. The lining end formwork based on BIM design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The blocking assembly comprises an assembling plate (20) and a fixing portion; the assembling plate (20) is used to block the steel bar hole (111) and is clamped with the steel bar at the end of the steel mold; the fixing portion is sleeved on the steel bar at the end of the steel mold and fixes the assembling plate (20) and the arc-shaped steel plate (10) at the end of the steel mold.

3. The lining end formwork based on BIM design according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The arc-shaped steel plate (10) is provided with a long strip connecting groove (11); the steel bar hole (111) is located at the bottom of the long strip connecting groove (11), and the width of the steel bar hole (111) is smaller than the width of the long strip connecting groove (11); the assembly plate (20) and the long strip connecting groove (11) form a stop fit.

4. The lining end formwork based on BIM design according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The assembly plate (20) comprises at least four short plates (21) which are sequentially spliced ​​end to end; both ends of the short plates (21) are provided with semicircular holes, which are clamped with the steel bars at the ends of the steel mold.

5. The lining end formwork based on BIM design according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The assembly plate (20) is provided with limiting tenons (23) at both ends; the inner walls of both ends of the long strip connecting groove (11) are provided with notches; the limiting tenons (23) and the notches form a tongue-and-groove fit.

6. The lining end formwork based on BIM design according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The fixing portion comprises a clamping sleeve (30) and a fastening tie (40); the clamping sleeve (30) comprises two hollow semi-cylinders, and a semi-circular ring plug (31) is provided at the bottom of the hollow semi-cylinder, and the diameter of the hollow semi-cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the steel bar at the end of the steel mold; the fastening tie (40) is bundled on the outside of the clamping sleeve (30).

7. The lining end formwork based on BIM design according to claim 6 is characterized in that: It also includes a rubber sleeve (50); the rubber sleeve (50) is sleeved on the steel bar at the end of the steel mold; and the clamping sleeve (30) is clamped on the rubber sleeve (50).

8. The lining end formwork based on BIM design according to claim 7 is characterized in that: There are at least four arc-shaped steel plates (10), one end of the arc-shaped steel plate (10) is provided with a connecting groove, and the other end is provided with a connecting tenon (12), the connecting tenon (12) and the connecting groove form a plug-in fit, and at least four arc-shaped steel plates (10) are connected in sequence end to end.

Images