Flow guide pipe of smelting furnace
By designing the smelting furnace guide pipe, the height difference problem between the smelting furnace and the casting furnace was solved, the insulation and oxidation protection of the copper liquid were achieved, and the product quality was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422546709.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-22
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the height difference between the smelting furnace and the casting furnace causes the copper liquid to cool down and oxidize, affecting the production quality of the product.
A smelting furnace guide pipe is designed, in which the upper and lower guide pipes are arranged vertically, and the inner wall is coated with a fireproof mud layer and a graphite layer to reduce the height difference and keep the heat, thereby preventing the copper liquid from contacting with the air and oxidizing.
By reducing the drop and maintaining heat, the product production quality is improved, the oxidation of copper liquid is prevented, and the efficiency of the connection between the smelting furnace and the casting furnace is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223319540U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of copper and aluminum product processing and production, and in particular to a smelting furnace guide tube. Background Art
[0002] Currently, after copper or aluminum waste is recycled, the waste is put into a smelting furnace for re-smelting. After the smelting is completed in the smelting furnace, the copper liquid flows from the discharge port of the smelting furnace into the casting furnace, and then is diverted to the casting mold through the casting furnace.
[0003] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, there is a height difference between the smelting furnace and the casting furnace. On the one hand, the height difference causes the molten copper to flow from the smelting furnace into the casting furnace and cool down. On the other hand, the height difference causes the molten copper to fall and disperse and come into contact with the air, which easily causes the molten copper to produce oxides, affecting the product production quality. Therefore, there are certain areas for improvement. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to improve product production quality, the present application provides a smelting furnace guide tube.
[0005] The present application provides a smelting furnace guide pipe adopting the following technical solution:
[0006] A smelting furnace guide pipe includes a connecting seat, wherein the connecting seat is provided with an upper mounting port and a lower mounting port that are interconnected, an upper drainage pipe is sealedly installed on the upper mounting port, and a lower drainage pipe is sealedly installed on the lower mounting port, and the axial directions of the upper drainage pipe and the lower drainage pipe are arranged perpendicular to each other.
[0007] Preferably, the end of the upper drainage tube is provided with a first inclined surface, the end of the lower drainage tube is provided with a second inclined surface, the upper drainage tube and the lower drainage tube are installed on the connecting seat, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are aligned with each other.
[0008] Preferably, the outer wall surface of the upper drainage tube fits with the inner wall surface of the upper mounting port, and the upper drainage tube is connected to the connecting seat by welding. The outer wall surface of the lower drainage tube fits with the inner wall surface of the lower mounting port, and the lower drainage tube is connected to the connecting seat by welding.
[0009] Preferably, the end of the upper drainage tube is provided with an insertion edge.
[0010] Preferably, an abutment ring is provided at the end of the upper drainage tube around the insertion port.
[0011] Preferably, hanging rods are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the upper drainage pipe.
[0012] Preferably, a lifting rod is provided on the outer wall of the upper drainage tube.
[0013] Preferably, a fireproof mud layer and a graphite layer are sequentially provided on the inner tube walls of the upper drainage pipe and the lower drainage pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the thickness of the fireproof mud layer is 8 mm.
[0015] Preferably, the thickness of the graphite layer is 7 mm.
[0016] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0017] In the present application, the smelting furnace guide pipe is used to connect the smelting furnace and the casting mold. By connecting the upper guide pipe to the discharge port of the smelting furnace and aligning the lower guide pipe with the casting port of the casting furnace, the smelting furnace guide pipe is arranged to reduce the height difference between the smelting furnace and the casting furnace. On the one hand, it can keep the copper liquid warm, and on the other hand, it can prevent the copper liquid from being dispersed during the flow and coming into contact with the air to cause excessive oxidation. The smelting furnace guide pipe can improve the production quality of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the smelting furnace guide pipe.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the smelting furnace draft tube.
[0020] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Connecting seat; 2. Upper drainage pipe; 3. Lower drainage pipe; 4. Upper mounting port; 5. Lower mounting port; 6. First inclined plane; 7. Second inclined plane; 8. Insertion port edge; 9. Abutment ring; 10. Hanging rod; 11. Lifting rod; 12. Fireproof mud layer; 13. Graphite layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following is combined with Figure 1-2 This application is described in further detail.
[0022] A smelting furnace guide pipe includes a connecting seat 1, an upper drainage pipe 2 and a lower drainage pipe 3. The connecting seat 1, the upper drainage pipe 2 and the lower drainage pipe 3 are all made of high-temperature resistant steel. The connecting seat 1 is arranged in a cube, and is provided with an upper mounting port 4 and a lower mounting port 5 that are interconnected. The upper mounting port 4 and the lower mounting port 5 are arranged on the adjacent wall surface of the connecting seat 1, and the axial directions between the upper mounting port 4 and the lower mounting port 5 are arranged perpendicular to each other.
[0023] A drainage cavity is provided in the upper drainage tube 2 and the lower drainage tube 3, and the drainage cavity passes through the upper drainage tube 2 and the lower drainage tube 3 in the axial direction. The upper drainage tube 2 is sealed and installed in the upper mounting port 4, and the lower drainage tube 3 is sealed and installed in the lower drainage port, that is, the outer wall surface of the upper drainage tube 2 is fitted with the inner wall surface of the upper mounting port 4, and the upper drainage tube 2 is connected to the connecting seat 1 by welding, and the welding line is distributed along the edge of the upper mounting port 4, the outer wall surface of the lower drainage tube 3 is fitted with the inner wall surface of the lower mounting port 5, and the lower drainage tube 3 is connected to the connecting seat 1 by welding, and the welding line is distributed along the edge of the lower mounting port 5.
[0024] After the upper drainage tube 2 and the lower drainage tube 3 are installed on the connecting base 1, the axial directions of the upper drainage tube 2 and the lower drainage tube 3 are arranged perpendicular to each other. The end of the upper drainage tube 2 is provided with a first inclined surface 6, which is set at a 45-degree angle, and the end of the lower drainage tube 3 is provided with a second inclined surface 7, which is set at a 45-degree angle. When the upper drainage tube 2 and the lower drainage tube 3 are installed on the connecting base 1, the first inclined surface 6 and the second inclined surface 7 are aligned with each other, so that the drainage cavity of the upper drainage tube 2 and the drainage cavity of the lower drainage tube 3 are connected to each other.
[0025] The end of the upper drainage pipe 2 is provided with an insertion edge 8, and the end of the upper drainage pipe 2 is provided with an abutment ring 9 around the insertion edge 8. This end of the upper drainage pipe 2 is away from the connecting seat 1 and is used to be connected to the discharge port of the smelting furnace. The insertion edge 8 is used to be inserted into the discharge port of the smelting furnace, and the abutment ring 9 abuts on the edge of the discharge port of the smelting furnace.
[0026] The upper drainage pipe 2 is provided with hanging rods 10 on both sides of the outer wall. The hanging rods 10 are used to facilitate the hanging and positioning of the upper drainage pipe 2 after the end of the upper drainage pipe 2 is inserted into the liquid discharge port of the smelting furnace. The upper drainage pipe 2 is provided with a lifting rod 11 on the outer wall to facilitate the transportation of the smelting furnace drainage pipe.
[0027] It is worth noting that a fireproof mud layer 12 and a graphite layer 13 are sequentially provided on the inner tube walls of the upper drainage tube 2 and the lower drainage tube 3. The graphite layer 13 is resistant to high temperatures and can adapt to the high temperatures of the molten copper in the smelting furnace. The fireproof mud layer 12 provides thermal insulation. In one embodiment, the thickness of the fireproof mud layer 12 is 8 mm, and the thickness of the graphite layer 13 is 7 mm.
[0028] In the present application, the smelting furnace guide pipe is used to connect the smelting furnace and the casting mold. By connecting the upper guide pipe 2 to the discharge port of the smelting furnace and aligning the lower guide pipe 3 with the casting port of the casting furnace, the smelting furnace guide pipe is arranged to reduce the height difference between the smelting furnace and the casting furnace. On the one hand, it can keep the copper liquid warm, and on the other hand, it can prevent the copper liquid from dispersing during the flow process and coming into contact with the air to cause excessive oxidation. The smelting furnace guide pipe can improve the production quality of the product.
[0029] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A smelting furnace guide tube, characterized in that: The invention comprises a connecting seat (1), wherein an upper mounting port (4) and a lower mounting port (5) which are in communication with each other are provided on the connecting seat (1), an upper drainage pipe (2) is sealedly mounted on the upper mounting port (4), and a lower drainage pipe (3) is sealedly mounted on the lower mounting port (5), and the axial directions of the upper drainage pipe (2) and the lower drainage pipe (3) are arranged perpendicular to each other.
2. The smelting furnace flow guide tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the upper drainage tube (2) is provided with a first inclined surface (6), and the end of the lower drainage tube (3) is provided with a second inclined surface (7). The upper drainage tube (2) and the lower drainage tube (3) are installed on the connecting seat (1), and the first inclined surface (6) and the second inclined surface (7) are aligned with each other.
3. The smelting furnace draft tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall surface of the upper drainage pipe (2) is fitted with the inner wall surface of the upper mounting opening (4), and the upper drainage pipe (2) is connected to the connecting seat (1) by welding. The outer wall surface of the lower drainage pipe (3) is fitted with the inner wall surface of the lower mounting opening (5), and the lower drainage pipe (3) is connected to the connecting seat (1) by welding.
4. The smelting furnace draft tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the upper drainage tube (2) is provided with an insertion interface (8).
5. The smelting furnace draft tube according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the upper drainage tube (2) is provided with an abutment ring (9) around the insertion port (8).
6. The smelting furnace draft tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: Hanging rods (10) are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the upper drainage pipe (2).
7. The smelting furnace draft tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting rod (11) is provided on the outer wall of the upper drainage tube (2).
8. The smelting furnace draft tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fireproof mud layer (12) and a graphite layer (13) are sequentially provided on the inner tube walls of the upper drainage tube (2) and the lower drainage tube (3).
9. The smelting furnace draft tube according to claim 8, characterized in that: The thickness of the fireproof mud layer (12) is 8 mm.
10. The smelting furnace draft tube according to claim 8, characterized in that: The thickness of the graphite layer (13) is 7 mm.