Non-orthogonal vertical and horizontal swing head machining equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses non-orthogonal vertical and horizontal swing head processing equipment, which relates to the technical field of machining, and comprises a lathe bed, a processing power head is arranged at the top of the lathe bed, the processing power head comprises a main shaft and a switching driving motor, the bottom end of the main shaft is connected with a swing head, and the switching driving motor is connected with the swing head. And the switching driving motor can drive the whole of the main shaft and the swinging head to rotate through a linkage structure, so that the swinging head is switched between a vertical state and a horizontal state. According to the non-orthogonal vertical and horizontal swing head machining equipment, the switching driving motor and the linkage structure are arranged on the machining power head, and flexible switching of the swing head between the vertical type and the horizontal type is achieved. By means of the design, the machine tool can select a proper machining angle according to the machining requirements of different workpieces, and therefore the machining efficiency and the machining precision are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to non-orthogonal vertical and horizontal swing head processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the field of mechanical processing, the flexibility and precision of machining equipment are important indicators of equipment performance. Traditional machining equipment is often limited to a single machining angle and cannot meet the multi-angle machining requirements of complex workpieces. To achieve precise machining at different angles, multiple machines or multiple clamping operations are often required, which not only increases processing costs but also reduces processing efficiency.

[0003] In recent years, with the rapid development of the machinery manufacturing industry, the requirements for machining equipment flexibility and machining precision have become increasingly stringent. To meet this demand, a number of machining equipment with swing head functions have emerged on the market. However, most of these devices use an orthogonal swing head design, meaning the head can only rotate in a plane perpendicular to the spindle, making it impossible to switch between vertical and horizontal positions, thus failing to meet the requirements of precision machining. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a non-orthogonal vertical and horizontal swing head processing equipment, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a non-orthogonal vertical and horizontal swing head processing equipment, including a bed, a processing power head is installed on the top of the bed, the processing power head includes a main shaft and a switching drive motor, the bottom end of the main shaft is connected to the swing head, and the switching drive motor can drive the main shaft and the swing head to rotate as a whole through a linkage structure, allowing the swing head to switch between vertical and horizontal positions.

[0006] Furthermore, a No. 1 linear drive module is installed at the bottom of the bed, a No. 2 linear drive module is installed at the driving end of the No. 1 linear drive module, and a workpiece processing table is installed at the driving end of the No. 2 linear drive module.

[0007] Furthermore, a No. 3 linear drive module is installed on the top of the bed, and the processing power head is installed at the driving end of the No. 3 linear drive module. The No. 3 linear drive module can drive the processing power head to approach or move away from the workpiece processing table.

[0008] Furthermore, the processing power head also includes a base and an upper cover installed on the upper part of the base, and the main shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the base.

[0009] Furthermore, the linkage structure includes a driven gear installed at the top end of the main shaft and a driving gear installed at the driving end of the switching drive motor, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.

[0010] Furthermore, the installation inclination angles of the main shaft and the switching drive motor are both 45°.

[0011] The utility model provides a non-orthogonal vertical and horizontal swing head processing equipment. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following advantages:

[0012] This non-orthogonal vertical and horizontal swing head machining equipment utilizes a switching drive motor and linkage structure on the machining power head to enable flexible switching between vertical and horizontal positions. This design enables the machine tool to select the appropriate machining angle based on the machining requirements of different workpieces, significantly improving machining efficiency and accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the processing power head in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the utility model in which the swing head is in a vertical state after assembly;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model when the swing head rotates to a horizontal state.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Bed; 2. Machining power head; 21. Base; 22. Spindle; 23. Swing head; 24. Driven gear; 25. Switching drive motor; 26. Driving gear; 27. Upper cover; 3. Linear drive module No. 1; 4. Linear drive module No. 2; 5. Workpiece processing table; 6. Linear drive module No. 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a non-orthogonal vertical and horizontal swing head processing equipment, including a bed 1, a processing power head 2, a No. 1 linear drive module 3, a No. 2 linear drive module 4, a workpiece processing table 5, and a No. 3 linear drive module 6. The No. 2 linear drive module 4 is installed at the driving end of the No. 1 linear drive module 3, and the workpiece processing table 5 is installed at the driving end of the No. 2 linear drive module 4. That is to say, the No. 1 linear drive module 3 and the No. 2 linear drive module 4 can respectively adjust the position of the workpiece processing table 5 in the X-axis and Y-axis directions, and the No. 3 linear drive module 6 is installed between the bed 1 and the processing power head 2. The No. 3 linear drive module 6 can drive the processing power head 2 to approach or move away from the workpiece processing table 5. It should be noted that the No. 1 linear drive module 3, the No. 2 linear drive module 4, and the No. 3 linear drive module 6 are all screw transmission structures, which are existing well-known technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0020] The processing power head 2 includes a base 21, a main shaft 22, a swing head 23, a switching drive motor 25, a driven gear 24, a driving gear 26 and an upper cover 27. The base 21 is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the No. 3 linear drive module 6, and the main shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of the base 21 to transmit the torque and speed required for processing. The bottom end of the main shaft 22 is connected to the swing head 23, and the swing head 23 is used to install a tool or other processing tool. The swing head 23 can rotate with the main shaft 22 to achieve switching between vertical and horizontal. This switching function is achieved by switching the drive motor 25 and the linkage structure. The switching drive motor 25 is the power source that drives the main shaft 22 and the swing head 23 to rotate as a whole. The driving end is equipped with a driving gear 26, and the driven gear 24 is installed at the top of the main shaft 22 and meshes with the driving gear 26. When the switching drive motor 25 is started, the driving gear 26 drives the driven gear 24 to rotate, thereby driving the main shaft 22 and the swing head 23 to rotate as a whole. The upper cover 27 is installed on the upper part of the base 21 to protect the internal structure of the processing power head 2. It should be noted that the installation inclination angle of the main shaft 22 and the switching drive motor 25 is 45°. This design helps to maintain better stability and processing accuracy when switching between vertical and horizontal positions.

[0021] During operation, the driving motor 25 is switched to drive the driving gear 26 to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear 24 to rotate, and the driven gear 24 will drive the main shaft 22 to rotate, and then drive the swing head 23 to rotate, so that the original vertical state (such as the attached Figure 3 The swing head 23 is switched to the horizontal state (as shown in the attached Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the processing angle and fault tolerance of the entire machine tool for the workpiece will be greatly improved, and its practicality will also increase accordingly.

Claims

1. A non-orthogonal vertical and horizontal swing head processing equipment, comprising a bed (1), characterized in that: A machining power head (2) is installed on the top of the bed (1), and the machining power head (2) includes a main shaft (22) and a switching drive motor (25). The bottom end of the main shaft (22) is connected to a swing head (23). The switching drive motor (25) can drive the main shaft (22) and the swing head (23) to rotate as a whole through a linkage structure, so that the swing head (23) can be switched between vertical and horizontal positions.

2. The non-orthogonal vertical and horizontal swing head processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first linear drive module (3) is installed at the bottom of the bed (1), a second linear drive module (4) is installed at the driving end of the first linear drive module (3), and a workpiece processing table (5) is installed at the driving end of the second linear drive module (4).

3. The non-orthogonal vertical and horizontal swing head processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 3 linear drive module (6) is installed on the top of the bed (1), and the processing power head (2) is installed at the driving end of the No. 3 linear drive module (6). The No. 3 linear drive module (6) can drive the processing power head (2) to approach or move away from the workpiece processing table (5).

4. The non-orthogonal vertical and horizontal swing head processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machining power head (2) further comprises a base (21) and an upper cover (27) mounted on the upper portion of the base (21), and the main shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the interior of the base (21).

5. The non-orthogonal vertical and horizontal swing head processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage structure comprises a driven gear (24) mounted on the top end of the main shaft (22) and a driving gear (26) mounted on the driving end of the switching drive motor (25), wherein the driven gear (24) meshes with the driving gear (26).

6. The non-orthogonal vertical and horizontal swing head processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation inclination angles of the main shaft (22) and the switching drive motor (25) are both 45°.

Images