Active yarn receiving and sucking mechanism of automatic feeding continuous online chopping machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of glass fiber chopping equipment, in particular to an active yarn receiving and sucking mechanism of an automatic feeding continuous online chopping machine. The device comprises a yarn receiving box, a yarn unloading door, a yarn unloading door driving part, a yarn suction head, a yarn suction telescopic pipe, a yarn suction pipe driving part and an interlocking mechanism. According to the active yarn connecting and sucking mechanism, through cooperation of the yarn connecting box, the interlocking mechanism, the yarn sucking telescopic pipe and the yarn sucking pipe driving component, short cut yarn generated in the unit circulation process can be subjected to whole-process closed recycling treatment, on one hand, the situation that the short cut yarn is repeatedly chopped by two short cutting units, and consequently the product quality is affected can be avoided, and the production efficiency is improved; on the other hand, environment pollution caused by fine yarn particles can be avoided through following type active yarn receiving and sucking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of glass fiber chopped short-cut equipment, and in particular to an active yarn joining and suction mechanism of an automatic head-loading continuous online short-cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] Glass fiber is an inorganic non-metallic material with excellent performance and comes in many varieties. It is characterized by heat resistance, corrosion resistance, good insulation properties and high mechanical strength. It is usually used as a reinforcing material in composite materials and is widely used in national economic fields such as aerospace, transportation, mechanical electronics, and building materials.

[0003] One of the purposes of chopped glass fiber yarn is to cut the glass fiber yarn into suitable sizes for use so as to process it into the required products. For example, the chopped glass fiber yarn segments are added to cloth or sheet materials and then made into glass fiber cloth or glass fiber sheet materials through adhesives and other raw materials.

[0004] A chopper is a specialized piece of equipment used to chop glass fibers. The chopper unit is typically equipped with a rubber roller and a knife roller, which work together to continuously chop the glass fibers. A continuous chopper typically consists of a turntable and two chopper units. The turntable rotates to swap the two units, ensuring continuous chopping and allowing maintenance on damaged units.

[0005] The existing problem is that the short-cutting operation is still in progress during the rotation of the short-cutting unit, which will cause the yarn cut by the working short-cutting unit to be repeatedly cut by the standby short-cutting unit. In the process of cutting and rotating, short-cut yarn particles will be splashed everywhere to pollute the environment, and the short-cut yarn particles will be uneven in length and the hairiness will increase, thereby reducing the quality.

[0006] For current short-cut equipment, please refer to:

[0007] Chinese patent: A single-sided double-knife roller automatic quick-change online high-speed glass fiber chopping machine, patent number CN202011007628.6.

[0008] Chinese patent: A single-sided automatic reversing continuous online glass fiber chopping machine, patent number CN202011417133.0. Utility Model Content

[0009] In view of this, the present application provides an active yarn splicing and suction mechanism for an automatic head-loading continuous online short-cutting machine to solve all or part of the technical problems described in the background technology part of the present application.

[0010] The innovative idea of ​​this application is: by setting up an active yarn receiving and sucking mechanism that can rise and fall, the upper yarn formed by the short-cutting unit is collected and absorbed in a follow-up manner during the circulation process of the short-cutting unit, thereby avoiding waste of resources and environmental pollution.

[0011] This application provides solutions to solve the technical problems:

[0012] An active yarn joining and suction mechanism of an automatic head-loading continuous online short-cutting machine includes a yarn joining box, a yarn unloading door, and a yarn unloading door driving component; the yarn joining box is provided with a yarn inlet, a yarn suction port, and a yarn unloading port; the yarn unloading door is hinged to the yarn joining box and can be opened or closed by the yarn unloading door driving component; the yarn unloading door driving component is arranged on the yarn joining box and is hinged to the yarn unloading door.

[0013] When the piston rod of the screen door cylinder extends or retracts, the screen door can be driven to close or open, thereby realizing automatic control of the opening and closing state of the screen door by switching the air source of the screen door cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the active yarn receiving and sucking mechanism further comprises an interlocking mechanism; the interlocking mechanism comprises an interlocking cylinder and an interlocking rod; and the interlocking rod can perform telescopic movement under the action of the interlocking cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, a rotating shaft seat is provided on the yarn receiving box; a side rotating shaft is provided on the yarn unloading door; and the yarn unloading door is hinged to the yarn receiving box through the cooperation of the side rotating shaft and the rotating shaft seat.

[0016] Preferably, the yarn splicing box is further provided with a connecting piece, wherein the connecting piece is provided with a connecting hole. Further preferably, the connecting hole is a narrow elongated hole. The connecting piece is used to assemble the yarn splicing box to the short-cutting machine unit.

[0017] Preferably, the yarn receiving box includes a front box plate, a rear box plate, and a middle box plate; the front box plate and the rear box plate are fastened together by the middle box plate, and a yarn accommodating cavity is defined in the middle, with a yarn inlet formed at the top, a yarn suction port formed at the side, and a yarn unloading port formed at the bottom.

[0018] The yarn inlet is used to receive the chopped yarn from the short-cutting unit when the unit is circulating. The yarn suction port is used to absorb the chopped yarn through the telescopic pipe. The yarn unloading port is used for the chopped yarn to pass through and fall into the finished yarn conveyor line during normal production.

[0019] Preferably, the active yarn joining and suction mechanism of the automatic head-loading continuous online short-cutting machine also includes a yarn suction telescopic tube and a yarn suction tube driving component; the yarn suction telescopic tube can move up and down under the action of the yarn suction tube driving component to realize active collection and absorption of the short-cut yarn when the unit circulates.

[0020] The yarn suction telescopic tube and the yarn suction telescopic tube driving component are arranged on the short cutting machine frame, and the yarn receiving box is arranged on the short cutting machine unit; the yarn suction telescopic tube is connected to the yarn suction port of the yarn receiving box through up and down movement.

[0021] Preferably, the active yarn joining and suction mechanism of the automatic head-loading continuous online short cutting machine also includes a yarn suction head; a yarn suction docking port is provided on the yarn suction head; the yarn suction head is arranged on the yarn suction telescopic tube, and the yarn suction docking port is connected to the yarn suction telescopic tube.

[0022] As an example, the yarn suction tube driving component is a slide cylinder or a motor screw slide module. The yarn suction head is arranged on the slide and can move up and down by controlling the slide cylinder or the motor screw slide module.

[0023] Preferably, the yarn suction head is further provided with an interlocking hole, which is used to cooperate with an interlocking rod of an interlocking mechanism to achieve docking and locking between the yarn suction head and the yarn receiving box.

[0024] Preferably, the screen unloading door driving component is a telescopic cylinder.

[0025] Beneficial technical effects:

[0026] The active yarn joining and suction mechanism provided in the present application can perform a fully closed recovery process of the chopped yarns produced during the unit circulation process through the cooperation of the yarn joining box, the interlocking mechanism, the yarn suction telescopic tube, and the yarn suction tube driving components. On the one hand, it can avoid the chopped yarns being repeatedly chopped by two short-cutting units and affecting the product quality. On the other hand, it can also avoid environmental pollution caused by fine yarn particles through follow-up active yarn joining and suction.

[0027] The technical solutions and technical effects of this application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 : Schematic diagram of the active yarn receiving and suction mechanism from the rear perspective;

[0029] Figure 2 : Schematic diagram of the active yarn receiving and suction mechanism from the front perspective;

[0030] Figure 3 : Schematic diagram of the structure of the yarn unloading port in closed state.

[0031] Icon Description:

[0032] 10- yarn receiving box, 20- yarn unloading door, 30- yarn unloading door cylinder, 40- interlocking mechanism, 50- yarn suction telescopic tube, 60- yarn suction tube driving component, 70- yarn suction head;

[0033] 110-yarn inlet, 120-yarn suction port, 130-yarn unloading port, 140-rotating shaft seat, 150-connecting piece, 1510-connecting hole, 160-front box board, 170-rear box board, 180-middle box board;

[0034] 210- side shaft;

[0035] 410-Interlocking cylinder, 420-Interlocking rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The active yarn receiving and sucking mechanism disclosed in this application includes a yarn receiving box 10, a yarn unloading door 20, a yarn unloading door driving component 30, and an interlocking mechanism 40; the interlocking mechanism 40 includes an interlocking cylinder 410 and an interlocking rod 420. The yarn unloading door driving component 30 is a linear telescopic cylinder, and the interlocking cylinder 410 is a linear telescopic cylinder.

[0037] The yarn receiving box 10 includes a front box plate 160, a rear box plate 170, and a middle box plate 180. The front box plate 160 and the rear box plate 170 are fastened together by the middle box plate 180. The front box plate 160, the rear box plate 170, and the middle box plate 180 define a yarn inlet 110, a yarn suction port 120, and a yarn discharge port 130.

[0038] The yarn receiving box 10 is provided with a rotating shaft seat 140, and the yarn unloading door 20 is provided with a side rotating shaft 210. The yarn unloading door 20 is hinged to the yarn receiving box 10 through the cooperation of the side rotating shaft 210 and the rotating shaft seat 140. The yarn unloading door driving component 30 is fixedly assembled on the front box plate 160, and the piston rod of the yarn unloading door driving component 30 is hinged to the yarn unloading door 20.

[0039] The piston rod of the yarn unloading door driving component 30 can drive the yarn unloading door 20 to open or close the yarn unloading port 130 when performing telescopic motion.

[0040] The interlocking cylinder 410 is provided on the short cutting unit, and the interlocking rod 420 is provided on the piston rod of the interlocking cylinder 410. The interlocking cylinder 410 can drive the interlocking rod 420 to perform telescopic movement through its piston rod.

[0041] The yarn splicing box 10 is further provided with a connecting piece 150, and the connecting piece 150 is provided with a connecting hole 1510. The connecting hole 1510 is used to fix the yarn splicing box 10 under the knife roller and the rubber roller of the short cutting machine unit.

[0042] When the chopping unit performs normal chopping operation, the yarn unloading door 20 is in an open state, and the chopped yarns from the knife roller and rubber roller of the chopping unit can fall onto the finished yarn conveyor belt through the yarn unloading port 130.

[0043] When the short-cutting machine group is circulating or rotating, the yarn unloading door 20 is in a closed state, and the upper yarn from the short-cutting machine group is collected in the yarn receiving box 10 and sucked into the yarn suction telescopic tube 50.

[0044] The yarn suction telescopic tube 50, the yarn suction tube driving component 60 and the yarn suction head 70 are used to complete the follow-up collection and suction of the yarn on the short-cutting machine unit.

[0045] The suction tube drive component 60 is a slide cylinder. The suction tube 50 and the suction tube drive component 60 are both mounted on the frame of the short-circuit machine. A suction head 70 is mounted on the suction tube 50 and fixedly connected to the cylinder slide of the suction tube drive component 60. The suction head 70 is able to move up and down under the control of the suction tube drive component 60.

[0046] The yarn suction head 70 is provided with a yarn suction docking interface for docking the yarn suction port 120 of the yarn box 10. The yarn suction head 70 is also provided with an interlocking hole for cooperating with the interlocking rod 420 of the interlocking mechanism 40 to realize locking between the yarn suction head 70 and the yarn box 10.

[0047] Principle and effect description: When the short-cutting unit circulates or rotates, the cylinder slide of the yarn suction tube driving component 60 drives the yarn suction head 70 and the yarn suction telescopic tube 50 to rise together with the short-cutting unit; the short-cutting unit rises while cutting, and the yarn unloading door 20 is in a closed state at this time, and the short-cut yarn is collected into the yarn receiving box 10 and sucked into the yarn suction telescopic tube 50 through the yarn suction port 120; after the short-cutting unit reaches the standby station, the cylinder slide drives the yarn suction head 70 and the yarn suction telescopic tube 50 to return to the working station, and docks them to the yarn suction port 120 of the yarn receiving box 10 at the working station through the yarn unloading docking interface of the yarn suction head 70. When the yarn suction head 70 follows the short-cutting unit to collect and suck the yarn, the interlocking rod 420 extends into the interlocking hole on the yarn suction head 70 to increase the smoothness of the movement of the yarn suction head 70 and the yarn suction telescopic tube 50; when the yarn suction telescopic tube 50 and the yarn suction head 70 return to the working station, the interlocking rod 420 exits the interlocking hole to release the lock between the yarn suction head 70 and the interlocking rod 420.

[0048] Therefore, the active yarn joining and suction mechanism provided in the present application, through the cooperation of the yarn joining box, the interlocking mechanism, the yarn suction telescopic tube, and the yarn suction tube driving components, can perform a fully closed recovery process on the chopped yarns produced during the unit circulation process. On the one hand, it can avoid the chopped yarns being repeatedly chopped by two chopped units and affecting the product quality. On the other hand, it can also avoid environmental pollution caused by fine yarn particles through follow-up active yarn joining and suction.

[0049] The above describes the technical solution and technical effects of the present application in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments of the specification. It should be noted that technicians in this field can also develop other embodiments on this basis; any simple deformation and equivalent substitution that does not deviate from the innovative concept of the present application are covered by the present application and fall within the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims

1. An active yarn joining and sucking mechanism for an automatic head-loading continuous online short-cutting machine, characterized by: It comprises a yarn receiving box (10), a yarn unloading door (20), and a yarn unloading door driving component (30); The yarn receiving box (10) is provided with a yarn inlet (110), a yarn suction port (120), and a yarn unloading port (130); The yarn unloading door (20) is hinged on the yarn receiving box (10) and can open or close the yarn unloading opening (130) under the action of the yarn unloading door driving component (30); The yarn unloading door driving component (30) is arranged on the yarn receiving box (10) and is hinged to the yarn unloading door (20).

2. The active yarn joining and sucking mechanism of the automatic head-loading continuous online short cutting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also included is an interlocking mechanism (40); The interlocking mechanism (40) comprises an interlocking cylinder (410) and an interlocking rod (420); The interlocking rod (420) can perform telescopic movement under the action of the interlocking cylinder (410).

3. The active yarn joining and sucking mechanism of the automatic head-loading continuous online short cutting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The yarn receiving box (10) is provided with a rotating shaft seat (140); The screen unloading door (20) is provided with a side rotating shaft (210); The yarn unloading door (20) is hinged to the yarn receiving box (10) through the cooperation of the side rotating shaft (210) and the rotating shaft seat (140).

4. The active yarn joining and sucking mechanism of the automatic head-loading continuous online short cutting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The yarn receiving box (10) is further provided with a connecting piece (150); The connecting piece (150) is provided with a connecting hole (1510).

5. The active yarn joining and sucking mechanism of the automatic head-loading continuous online short cutting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The yarn splicing box (10) comprises a front box plate (160), a rear box plate (170), and a middle box plate (180); The front box plate (160) and the rear box plate (170) are fastened together into one piece via the middle box plate (180).

6. The active yarn joining and sucking mechanism of the automatic head-loading continuous online short cutting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The active yarn joining and suction mechanism of the automatic top-loading continuous online short cutting machine further includes a yarn suction telescopic tube (50) and a yarn suction tube driving component (60); The yarn suction telescopic tube (50) can move up and down under the action of the yarn suction tube driving component (60).

7. The active yarn joining and sucking mechanism of the automatic head-loading continuous online short cutting machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The active yarn joining and suction mechanism of the automatic top-loading continuous online short-cutting machine further includes a yarn suction head (70); The yarn suction head (70) is provided with a yarn suction docking port; The yarn suction head (70) is arranged on the yarn suction telescopic tube (50), and the yarn suction docking port is connected to the yarn suction telescopic tube (50).

8. The active yarn joining and sucking mechanism of the automatic head-loading continuous online short cutting machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The yarn suction tube driving component (60) is a slide cylinder or a motor screw slide module.

9. The active yarn joining and sucking mechanism of the automatic head-loading continuous online short cutting machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The yarn suction head (70) is also provided with an interlocking hole.

10. The active yarn joining and sucking mechanism of the automatic head-loading continuous online short cutting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The yarn unloading door driving component (30) is a telescopic cylinder.

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