Hoisting device for civil engineering

Abstract

The utility model provides a civil engineering hoisting device which comprises a hoisting frame, the inner side of the hoisting frame is movably connected with a wind-up roller, the surface of the wind-up roller is wound with a hoisting rope, the back side of the hoisting frame is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a lifting rope. An inner cavity of the fixing frame is movably connected with a crankshaft through a bearing, and the surface of the crankshaft is movably connected with a movable sleeve. The connecting rod is driven to move up and down through transmission of the movable sleeve and the transmission rod by utilizing the crank mechanism principle in the rotating process of the crankshaft, the connecting rod drives the cleaning ring to move up and down along the surface of the lifting rope, the surface of the lifting rope is repeatedly scrubbed in the lifting rope winding and unwinding process, and dirt and residues on the surface of the lifting rope can be removed in time; the lifting rope is kept clean and smooth, so that the safety and efficiency of lifting operation are improved, the service life of the lifting rope is prolonged, and the replacement cost caused by pollution or abrasion is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a lifting device for civil engineering. Background Art

[0002] Lifting devices for civil engineering are indispensable and important equipment on construction sites. They are mainly used to lift and move heavy construction materials, components and equipment. These devices are usually composed of a sturdy steel structure frame, a high-performance lifting motor, a sophisticated control system and durable lifting ropes or chains. They can ensure that various lifting tasks can be completed safely and efficiently in complex and changing construction environments, providing strong support for the smooth progress of civil engineering projects.

[0003] However, existing civil engineering hoisting devices do not have the function of cleaning the hoisting rope during use, which will cause dust, dirt and possible corrosion products to accumulate on the surface of the hoisting rope. This not only increases the friction coefficient between the hoisting rope and the cargo, reducing the hoisting efficiency, but may also accelerate the wear of the hoisting rope due to frictional heat, shortening its service life. In some extreme cases, the accumulation of pollutants may even cause safety hazards during the hoisting process, such as rope breakage, seriously threatening the safety of personnel on the construction site and the progress of the project.

[0004] Therefore, a lifting device for civil engineering is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a lifting device for civil engineering to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved as follows: a lifting device for civil engineering, comprising a lifting frame, the inner side of the lifting frame is movably connected to a winding roller, the surface of the winding roller is wound with a lifting rope, the back side of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, the inner cavity of the fixed frame is movably connected to a crankshaft through a bearing, the surface of the crankshaft is movably connected to a movable sleeve, the bottom of the movable sleeve is movably connected to a transmission rod, the bottom of the transmission rod is movably connected to a connecting rod, the front side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning ring, the cleaning ring is located on the outside of the lifting rope, and the inner side of the cleaning ring is in contact with the surface of the lifting rope.

[0007] Further preferably, a servo motor for driving the crankshaft to rotate is fixedly mounted on the back side of the fixing frame, and an output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the back side of the crankshaft.

[0008] Further preferably, a sliding seat is fixedly connected to the back side of the bottom of the fixing frame, and the back side of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding seat.

[0009] Further preferably, the top of the back side of the liquid storage tank is connected to a liquid inlet pipe, the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank is obliquely provided with a guide plate, the right side of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to a water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected to a liquid infusion pipe, and the left side of the liquid infusion pipe is connected to an atomizing nozzle.

[0010] Further preferably, a hoisting motor for driving the winding roller to rotate is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the hoisting frame, and the output end of the hoisting motor is fixedly connected to the middle end of the front surface of the winding roller.

[0011] Further preferably, the bottom of the lifting rope is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and limiting ropes are provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the lifting plate.

[0012] The embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0013] 1. The utility model utilizes the crank mechanism principle during the rotation of the crankshaft to drive the connecting rod up and down through the movable sleeve and the transmission rod. The connecting rod drives the cleaning ring to move up and down along the surface of the lifting rope. The surface of the lifting rope is repeatedly scrubbed during the process of retracting and extending the lifting rope, which can instantly remove dirt and residue on the surface of the lifting rope, keep the lifting rope clean and smooth, thereby improving the safety and efficiency of the lifting operation, and also helping to extend the service life of the lifting rope and reduce the replacement cost caused by pollution or wear.

[0014] 2. The utility model can limit the connecting rod by setting a sliding seat, and effectively improve the smoothness of the connecting rod during the up and down movement. After the cooling liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank is sucked in by the suction force generated by the input end of the water pump, the output end of the water pump transmits the cooling liquid to the atomizing nozzle through the infusion pipe. The atomizing nozzle atomizes the cooling liquid and sprays it onto the lifting rope, which can effectively reduce the heat generated by the long-term friction of the lifting rope. The cooling liquid is evenly covered on the lifting rope by atomizing spraying, achieving rapid cooling, thereby protecting the lifting rope from high temperature damage, improving the safety and stability of the lifting operation, and also helping to reduce the risk of aging or breakage of the lifting rope due to overheating. By setting a guide plate, the cooling liquid can be prevented from accumulating in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank.

[0015] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model in its formal state;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from the left;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing bracket and crankshaft of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid storage tank of the utility model in a cutaway state.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1. lifting frame; 2. winding roller; 3. lifting motor; 4. lifting rope; 5. lifting plate; 6. limiting rope; 7. cleaning ring; 8. atomizing nozzle; 9. liquid storage tank; 10. fixing frame; 11. servo motor; 12. crankshaft; 13. movable sleeve; 14. transmission rod; 15. connecting rod; 16. slide; 17. liquid inlet pipe; 18. water pump; 19. liquid infusion pipe; 20. guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] like Figure 1-5As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a lifting device for civil engineering, including a lifting frame 1, comprising a lifting frame 1, a winding roller 2 movably connected to the inner side of the lifting frame 1, a lifting rope 4 wound around the surface of the winding roller 2, a liquid storage tank 9 fixedly connected to the back side of the lifting frame 1, a fixed frame 10 fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 9, an inner cavity of the fixed frame 10 movably connected to a crankshaft 12 through a bearing, a movable sleeve 13 movably connected to the surface of the crankshaft 12, and a transmission rod 14 movably connected to the bottom of the movable sleeve 13. The bottom of the transmission rod 14 is movably connected to a connecting rod 15, and the front side of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to a cleaning ring 7, which is located on the outside of the sling rope 4, and the inner side of the cleaning ring 7 is in contact with the surface of the sling rope 4. A servo motor 11 for driving the crankshaft 12 to rotate is fixedly installed on the back side of the fixed frame 10, and the output end of the servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to the back side of the crankshaft 12. A slide 16 is fixedly connected to the back side of the bottom of the fixed frame 10, and the back side of the connecting rod 15 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide 16.

[0026] In this embodiment, the crankshaft 12 utilizes the crank mechanism principle to drive the connecting rod 15 up and down through the movable sleeve 13 and the transmission rod 14 during the rotation process. The connecting rod 15 drives the cleaning ring 7 to move up and down along the surface of the lifting rope 4. During the process of retracting and extending the lifting rope 4, the surface of the lifting rope 4 is repeatedly scrubbed, which can instantly remove dirt and residue on the surface of the lifting rope 4, keep the lifting rope 4 clean and smooth, thereby improving the safety and efficiency of the lifting operation, and also helping to extend the service life of the lifting rope 4 and reduce the replacement cost caused by pollution or wear. By setting the slide 16, the connecting rod 15 can be limited, and at the same time, the smoothness of the connecting rod 15 in the process of moving up and down can be effectively improved.

[0027] In one embodiment, the top of the back side of the liquid storage tank 9 is connected to a liquid inlet pipe 17, the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 9 is inclinedly provided with a guide plate 20, the right side of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 9 is fixedly connected to a water pump 18, the output end of the water pump 18 is connected to a liquid infusion pipe 19, the left side of the liquid infusion pipe 19 is connected to an atomizing nozzle 8, and a lifting motor 3 for driving the winding roller 2 to rotate is fixedly installed on the front surface of the lifting frame 1, the output end of the lifting motor 3 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the front surface of the winding roller 2, the bottom of the lifting rope 4 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 5, and limiting ropes 6 are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 5.

[0028] In this embodiment, after the cooling liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 9 is sucked in by the suction force generated by the input end of the water pump 18, the output end of the water pump 18 transmits the cooling liquid to the atomizing nozzle 8 through the infusion pipe 19. The atomizing nozzle 8 atomizes the cooling liquid and sprays it toward the lifting rope 4, which can effectively reduce the heat generated by the lifting rope 4 due to long-term friction. The cooling liquid is evenly covered on the lifting rope 4 by atomizing spraying, achieving rapid cooling, thereby protecting the lifting rope 4 from high temperature damage, improving the safety and stability of the lifting operation, and also helping to reduce the risk of aging or breakage of the lifting rope 4 due to overheating. By providing a guide plate 20, the cooling liquid can be prevented from accumulating in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 9.

[0029] When the utility model is working: first, the output end of the hoisting motor 3 rotates and drives the winding roller 2 to rotate, and the hoisting rope 4 is retracted and released. During the retraction and release process, the input end of the water pump 18 generates suction to suck the coolant in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 9, and the output end of the water pump 18 transmits the coolant to the atomizing nozzle 8 through the liquid infusion pipe 19. The atomizing nozzle 8 atomizes the coolant and sprays it to the hoisting rope 4, which can effectively reduce the heat generated by the long-term friction of the hoisting rope 4. The coolant is evenly covered on the hoisting rope 4 by the atomizing spray method, which achieves rapid cooling, thereby protecting the hoisting rope 4 from high temperature damage, improving the safety and stability of the hoisting operation, and also helping to reduce The risk of aging or breaking of the lifting rope 4 due to overheating, and at the same time, the output end of the servo motor 11 drives the crankshaft 12 to rotate. During the rotation process, the crankshaft 12 uses the principle of the crank mechanism to drive the connecting rod 15 up and down through the movable sleeve 13 and the transmission rod 14. The connecting rod 15 drives the cleaning ring 7 to move up and down along the surface of the lifting rope 4. During the process of retracting and extending the lifting rope 4, the surface of the lifting rope 4 is repeatedly scrubbed, which can instantly remove dirt and residue on the surface of the lifting rope 4, keep the lifting rope 4 clean and smooth, thereby improving the safety and efficiency of the lifting operation, and also helping to extend the service life of the lifting rope 4 and reduce the replacement cost caused by pollution or wear.

[0030] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and such modifications or substitutions are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A lifting device for civil engineering, characterized by: The invention comprises a hanging frame (1), wherein the inner side of the hanging frame (1) is movably connected to a winding roller (2), the surface of the winding roller (2) is wound with a hanging rope (4), the back side of the hanging frame (1) is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank (9), the bottom of the liquid storage tank (9) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (10), the inner cavity of the fixing frame (10) is movably connected to a crankshaft (12) through a bearing, the surface of the crankshaft (12) is movably connected to a movable sleeve (13), the bottom of the movable sleeve (13) is movably connected to a transmission rod (14), the bottom of the transmission rod (14) is movably connected to a connecting rod (15), the front side of the connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to a cleaning ring (7), the cleaning ring (7) is located on the outside of the hanging rope (4), and the inner side of the cleaning ring (7) is in contact with the surface of the hanging rope (4).

2. A lifting device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (11) for driving the crankshaft (12) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the back side of the fixing frame (10), and an output end of the servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to the back side of the crankshaft (12).

3. A lifting device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back side of the bottom of the fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected to a sliding seat (16), and the back side of the connecting rod (15) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding seat (16).

4. A lifting device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the back side of the liquid storage tank (9) is connected to a liquid inlet pipe (17), the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (9) is obliquely provided with a guide plate (20), the right side of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (9) is fixedly connected to a water pump (18), the output end of the water pump (18) is connected to a liquid infusion pipe (19), and the left side of the liquid infusion pipe (19) is connected to an atomizing nozzle (8).

5. The civil engineering hoisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hoisting motor (3) for driving the winding roller (2) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the hoisting frame (1), and the output end of the hoisting motor (3) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the front surface of the winding roller (2).

6. A lifting device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting rope (4) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (5), and limiting ropes (6) are provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the lifting plate (5).

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