Efficient sterilization assembly
By combining ultraviolet lamps and ozone generation devices and using a bubbler to evenly mix ozone in water, the problem of unsatisfactory ultraviolet sterilization effect is solved, and efficient water treatment sterilization effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422184687.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-06
AI Technical Summary
The ultraviolet sterilization effect of existing household water treatment equipment is not ideal, and a more efficient sterilization component is needed.
Combining ultraviolet lamps and ozone generation devices, ozone is evenly mixed in water through a bubbler, and the strong oxidizing properties of ozone are used for sterilization, and ultraviolet lamps are used to assist in sterilization.
It achieves efficient sterilization of water. The sterilizing water has a significant bactericidal and antibacterial effect when used for gargling. Simply gargling multiple times can also achieve a certain sterilization rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN223329106U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of sterilization equipment, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency sterilization component. Background Art
[0002] Currently, household water treatment sterilizers or washing equipment usually use ultraviolet rays for sterilization. Ultraviolet rays can destroy the internal DNA structure of microorganisms and bacteria, making them unable to reproduce normally and then being eliminated. Although ultraviolet rays sterilize and disinfect quickly, their killing effect is not ideal. Therefore, another high-efficiency sterilization component is urgently needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0003] Based on the content in the background technology, the utility model discloses a high-efficiency sterilization component, which includes a water passage, an ultraviolet lamp and an ozone generating device, wherein the ultraviolet lamp and the ozone generating device are arranged in the water passage.
[0004] Furthermore, the water passage is a cylindrical shell, the ultraviolet lamp and the ozone generating device are installed and fixed in the cylindrical shell, and are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the cylindrical shell. The side of the cylindrical shell is also connected to a water inlet joint and a water outlet joint, and the water inlet joint and the water outlet joint are also distributed on the upper and lower sides of the cylindrical shell.
[0005] Furthermore, the water outlet joint of the cylindrical shell is located at one end close to the ozone generating device, the water outlet joint is connected to a nozzle through a pipeline, a bubbler is built in front of the nozzle, that is, the bubbler is connected to the end of the pipeline, and the water outlet end of the bubbler is connected to the nozzle;
[0006] The bubbler includes a diverter and a water return device. The diverter is provided with a water flow chamber, and the bottom surface of the water flow chamber is provided with multiple water outlets. The water return device is fixedly connected to the opening at the other end of the water flow chamber relative to the bottom surface; a water inlet is provided at the center of the water return device, and the water inlet is communicated with the water flow chamber of the diverter. The water return device is provided with multiple water return grooves around its water inlet, and the multiple water return grooves are arranged around the water inlet, and the inner side surface of the water return groove close to the water inlet is an inclined surface.
[0007] When the bubbler is built into the water pipe, the water flow hits the return water groove of the return water device and then rebounds, mixes and bubbles, then enters the water flow chamber of the diverter from the water inlet of the return water device, and finally is diverted and refined through multiple water outlets; the multiple return water grooves with inclined surfaces are evenly distributed, which can better guide the return water after the collision, so that they can more effectively collide with each other, mix and bubble at the water inlet of the return water device.
[0008] Furthermore, a water-breaking cone is fixedly connected to the center of the inner bottom surface of the water-passing chamber of the diverter, and multiple water outlets of the diverter are arranged around the water-breaking cone. The water-breaking cone located at the center is coaxial with the water inlet of the return device. In this way, when the water flows into the water-passing chamber of the diverter from the water inlet of the return device, the water flow can flow along the conical surface of the water-breaking cone, and the water-breaking cone can better disperse the water flow and force it to flow out evenly from each water outlet of the diverter.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of water-breaking blocks are fixedly connected around the upper part of the conical surface of the water-breaking cone. The setting of the water-breaking blocks has the function of cutting and breaking up the water flow, and can pre-cut and break up the water flow entering the water flow chamber of the diverter, thereby ultimately improving the dispersion of the outgoing water flow.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the diverter housing is provided with a thread, and the other end is connected to a mounting block, so that the bubbler can be built into the opening of the handle of the spray head through the mounting block and can be connected to the pipeline joint through the thread.
[0011] In addition to enhancing the flushing force of water, the above-mentioned bubbler can also return water so that the ozone generated by the ozone generating device is evenly mixed here.
[0012] Furthermore, the pipeline is connected to a flushing interface at one end close to the cylindrical shell, so as to facilitate backwashing the inside of the cylindrical shell with pure water from the interface.
[0013] Preferably, the ozone generating device is an ozone generator or an ozone lamp.
[0014] Through the above technical solution, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The high-efficiency sterilization component of this application effectively combines an ultraviolet lamp and an ozone generator to effectively sterilize water flowing through the component. The sterilizing water produced by this high-efficiency sterilization component has certain bactericidal and antibacterial effects. When used as a mouthwash for brushing teeth, rinsing the mouth with this sterilizing water after brushing can achieve a significant bactericidal and antibacterial effect. Simply rinsing the mouth multiple times can also achieve a certain degree of sterilization rate.
[0016] In a further solution, the built-in bubbler can not only divert and refine the water flow, improve the water outlet pressure and water flushing effect of the sterilization component, but also has a water return function, which can make the ozone generated by the ozone generator mixed and dispersed evenly here, thereby maximizing the sterilization effect of the ozone generator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency sterilization component described in an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of the water passage described in an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of the nozzle described in the embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bubbler described in the embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the diverter described in the embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a front view of the opening end face of the diverter described in the embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 7 These are the test results of the sterilization effect of the water discharged from the high-efficiency sterilization component described in the embodiment of this application.
[0024] Figure 8 This is a circuit diagram of the power regulation of the ozone generator described in Example 2 of the present application;
[0025] Figure 9 This is a circuit diagram of the ozone generator described in Example 3 of the present application and its ozone concentration adjustment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.
[0027] In the description of this application, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships, they are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limiting this patent; if there are terms such as "first", "second", etc., they are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0028] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] refer to Figures 1 to 3 A high-efficiency sterilization component includes a water passage 3, an ultraviolet lamp 6 and an ozone generating device 7, wherein the ultraviolet lamp 6 and the ozone generating device 7 are arranged in the water passage 3.
[0031] The water passage 3 is a cylindrical shell. The ultraviolet lamp 6 and the ozone generating device 7 are installed and fixed in the cylindrical shell and are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the cylindrical shell. The ozone generating device 7 is an ozone generator or an ozone lamp. In this specific embodiment, the ozone generating device 7 is an ozone lamp, which is installed and fixed on the lower side of the cylindrical shell. The side of the cylindrical shell is also connected to a water inlet joint 301 and a water outlet joint 302. The water inlet joint 301 and the water outlet joint 302 are also distributed on the upper and lower sides of the cylindrical shell.
[0032] In this specific embodiment, the water outlet joint 302 of the cylindrical shell is located at one end close to the ozone generating device 7, and the water outlet joint 302 is connected to the nozzle 5 through the pipeline 4. The pipeline 4 is also connected to the flushing interface 303 at one end close to the cylindrical shell, so that the inside of the cylindrical shell can be backwashed with pure water from the interface; a bubbler 12 is built in front of the nozzle 5, that is, Figure 3 , the end of the pipeline 4 is connected to a bubbler 12, and the water outlet end of the bubbler 12 is connected to a nozzle 5;
[0033] refer to Figures 4 to 6 The bubbler 12 includes a diverter 1 and a water return device 2. The diverter 1 is provided with a water flow chamber 101, and a plurality of water outlets 102 are provided on the bottom surface of the water flow chamber 101. The water return device 2 is fixedly connected to the opening at the other end of the water flow chamber 101 relative to the bottom surface; a water inlet 201 is provided at the center of the water return device 2, and the water inlet 201 is communicated with the water flow chamber 101 of the diverter 1. The water return device 2 is provided with at least one water return groove 202 around the water inlet 201.
[0034] When the bubbler 12 is built into the water pipe, the water flow hits the water return groove 202 of the water return device 2, rebounds, collides, mixes and bubbles, and then enters the water flow chamber 101 of the diverter 1 from the water inlet 201 of the water return device 2, and finally is diverted and refined through multiple water outlets 102.
[0035] Of course, the bubbler 12 can be built into the handle opening of the nozzle 5, and its specific setting method is as follows: a thread 105 is provided on one end of the diverter 1, and a mounting block 106 is connected to the other end. The bubbler 12 can be built into the handle opening of the nozzle 5 through the mounting block 106, and can be connected to the joint of the water pipeline 4 through the thread 105.
[0036] In this embodiment, reference Figure 4 The water return device 2 is provided with a plurality of water return grooves 202 around its water inlet 201, specifically six. These six water return grooves 202 are arranged around the water inlet 201, and the inner side surfaces of the water return grooves 202 close to the water inlet 201 are inclined surfaces; the plurality of water return grooves 202 with inclined surfaces arranged evenly in this way can better guide the return water after the collision machine rebounds, so that they can more effectively collide with each other at the water inlet 201 of the water return device 2 to mix and generate bubbles.
[0037] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 A water-breaking cone 103 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner bottom surface of the water-passing chamber 101 of the diverter 1. The multiple water outlets 102 of the diverter 1 are arranged around the water-breaking cone 103. The water-breaking cone 103 located at the center is coaxial with the water inlet 201 of the return device 2. In this way, when the water flows into the water-passing chamber 101 of the diverter 1 from the water inlet 201 of the return device 2, the water can flow along the conical surface of the water-breaking cone 103. The water-breaking cone 103 can better disperse the water flow and force it to flow out evenly from each water outlet 102 of the diverter 1. A plurality of water-breaking blocks 104 are fixedly connected around the upper part of the conical surface of the water-breaking cone 103. The setting of the water-breaking blocks 104 has the function of cutting and breaking up the water flow. It can pre-cut and break up the water flow entering the water-passing chamber 101 of the diverter 1, and ultimately improve the dispersion of the outflowing water flow.
[0038] The bubbler 12 can not only enhance the flushing force of water, but also return water so that the ozone generated by the ozone generating device 7 is evenly mixed there.
[0039] The ozone generating device 7 in the high-efficiency sterilization component can rely on the strong oxidizing property of ozone to carry out sterilization and disinfection, and has a strong killing effect, but the ozone it generates needs to diffuse in the water to carry out large-scale sterilization. The present application can disperse the ozone evenly in the pipeline 4 and the water channel 3 through the return water effect of the bubbler 12, thereby maximizing the effectiveness of the ozone generating device 7.
[0040] The sterilization effect of the water discharged from the high-efficiency sterilization assembly described in the above embodiment was tested using the following method: (A 1W ultraviolet lamp 6 was selected and kept on during sterilization. A 1W ozone lamp was selected as the ozone generator 7. During sterilization, the ozone lamp was cycled with a frequency of "5 seconds on, 1 second off" to ensure that the ozone content in the water met the ozone content standard of less than 0.08 ppm, thereby achieving the optimal sterilization effect.)
[0041] S1. Connect tap water to the sterilization component water inlet connector 301. After starting sterilization, maintain the water flow rate of the product nozzle 5 at 2.5L / min. The water supply should be continuous during the test.
[0042] S2. Prepare three sterile beakers, each with a capacity of 2 L, numbered A, B, and C. Inject 500 mL of a solution containing 50,000 cfu / mL of E. coli into each beaker.
[0043] S3. Dissolve 6 g of toothpaste in 1500 mL of sterile water and stir continuously until fully dissolved. Keep stirring during the test.
[0044] S4. Take 250 mL of sterilizing water prepared by the sterilization component and inject it into beaker A. After standing for 1 minute, stir and take a sample marked A1. At the same time, take another 250 mL of sterilizing water prepared by the sterilization component and inject it into beaker A. Stir and take samples every 10 minutes and inject 250 mL of sterilizing water. The samples are marked A10, A20, A30, and A40 respectively.
[0045] S5. Take 250 mL of sterilizing water prepared by the sterilization component and inject it into beaker B. After standing for 5 minutes, stir and take a sample, marked as B5. At the same time, take another 250 mL of sterilizing water prepared by the sterilization component and inject it into beaker B. After stirring for 15 minutes, take a sample and mark it as B15.
[0046] S6. Take 250 mL of toothpaste mixed with water and inject it into beaker C. After standing for 1 minute, stir and take a sample and mark it C1. At the same time, take 250 mL of sterilizing water prepared by the sterilization component and inject it into beaker C. Subsequently, stir and take a sample every 10 minutes and inject 250 mL of sterilizing water. The samples are recorded as C10\C20\C30\C40 respectively.
[0047] The test results of the bactericidal effect of the water discharged from the above-mentioned high-efficiency sterilization component are shown in Figure 7 .
[0048] analyze Figure 7 The data is as follows:
[0049] 1. Check the data of sample A to confirm that the sterilizing water produced by the high-efficiency sterilization component of this application has a certain degree of sterilization effect on bacteria. The sterilization rate of the first cup of sterilizing water is about 30%, and the sterilization rate of the second cup of sterilizing water is about 49%;
[0050] 2. Data A1 and B5 were prepared with the same time of adding sterilizing water but different standing times. There was no significant difference in the sterilization data, indicating that sterilizing water has a faster response and a longer duration of sterilization effect.
[0051] 3. Data A1\10 and B5\15 have a total duration of 10 minutes and 15 minutes respectively. During each period, sterilizing water was added twice, but the sterilization effect was the same. This shows that the sterilization effect of sterilizing water is related to the number of times it is used.
[0052] 4. Data A1 and C1 clearly show that toothpaste has a significant bactericidal effect, and the bactericidal effect of the sample C20 can reach that of A30;
[0053] To sum up the above content, the sterilizing water made by the high-efficiency sterilization component product of this application has certain bactericidal and antibacterial effects. When it is used as a mouthwash for brushing teeth, and the mouthwash is rinsed with the sterilizing water after brushing teeth, its bactericidal and antibacterial effects are obvious. Simply rinsing the mouth multiple times can also achieve a certain degree of sterilization rate.
[0054] Example 2
[0055] In this embodiment, the ozone generating device 7 is an ozone generator, which adjusts the power through the following control circuit to accurately adjust the ozone concentration in the outlet water of the high-efficiency sterilization component of this application.
[0056] like Figure 8 The ozone generator control circuit shown includes a control unit A, a regulating unit B and a drive unit C. The regulating unit B controls the operation of the ozone generator JP1 through the drive unit C, and the control unit A is electrically connected to the drive unit C. The regulating unit B includes a first integrated circuit U1 and a feedback part. The output end of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the input end of the drive unit C, and the feedback end of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the control unit A through the feedback part. The feedback part includes a first field-effect transistor Q1 and a second field-effect transistor Q2. The source of the first field-effect transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the feedback end of the first integrated circuit U1 through a third resistor R3, and the source of the second field-effect transistor Q2 is electrically connected to the feedback end of the first integrated circuit U1 through a sixth resistor R6. The gate of the first field-effect transistor Q1 and the gate of the second field-effect transistor Q2 are respectively electrically connected to the two signal output ends of the control unit A.
[0057] The control unit A includes a second integrated circuit U2, a first capacitor C1 and a second capacitor C2. The model of the second integrated circuit U2 is STM32FRBT6. The power supply end of the second integrated circuit U2 is externally connected to a DC voltage power supply and is grounded through the first capacitor C1. The ground end of the second integrated circuit U2 is grounded.
[0058] The driving unit C includes a fuse F1, a second inductor L2, a tenth resistor R10, an eleventh resistor R11, a first transistor Q3, a second transistor Q4, a sixth capacitor C6, a transformer T1 and a seventh capacitor C7. The cathode of the diode D1 is electrically connected to the base of the first transistor Q3 and the second transistor Q4 through the fuse F1 and the second inductor L2, respectively. The base of the first transistor Q3 is electrically connected to the second inductor L2 through the tenth resistor R10, and the base of the second transistor Q4 is electrically connected to the second inductor L2 through the eleventh resistor R11. The emitter of the first transistor Q3 and the emitter of the second transistor Q4 are both connected to The collector of the first transistor Q3 is electrically connected to the collector of the second transistor Q4 via the sixth capacitor C6. The transformer T1 is provided with two sets of input coils and one set of output coils. The output coils of the transformer T1 are connected in parallel with a series circuit consisting of a seventh capacitor C7 and an ozone generator JP1. The two ends of one set of input coils of the transformer T1 are electrically connected to the base of the first transistor Q3 and the base of the second transistor Q4, respectively. The two ends of the other set of input coils of the transformer T1 are electrically connected to the collector of the first transistor Q3 and the collector of the second transistor Q4, respectively. The center end of the input coils is electrically connected to the second inductor L2.
[0059] As this specific embodiment, the power supply terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 in the regulating unit B is externally connected to a DC voltage power supply, and the power supply terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is grounded through a first capacitor C1 and a second capacitor C2 respectively. The voltage value of the DC voltage power supply is 5-30V. The model of the first integrated circuit U1 is FP6291LR-G1. The second terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is grounded. The sixth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is grounded through a seventh resistor R7. The fourth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the fifth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1. The first terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the fifth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 through a first inductor. The first terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the diode D1. The anode of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected, the third end of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the source of the first field effect transistor Q1 through the third resistor R3, the third end of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the source of the second field effect transistor Q2 through the sixth resistor R6, the third end of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the eighth resistor R8 and the ninth resistor R9 respectively, the cathode of the diode D1 is grounded through the eighth resistor R8 and the ninth resistor R9, the cathode of the diode D1 is grounded through the third capacitor C3 and the fourth capacitor C4 respectively, the gate of the first field effect transistor Q1 is grounded through the second resistor, the drain of the first field effect transistor Q1 is grounded, the gate of the second field effect transistor Q2 is grounded through the fifth resistor R5, and the drain of the second field effect transistor Q2 is grounded.
[0060] As this specific embodiment, a diode D1 is provided between the output end of the first integrated circuit U1 and the driving unit C. The diode D1 prevents a reverse voltage from breaking down the first integrated circuit U1.
[0061] As this specific embodiment, the input end of the driving unit C is provided with a fifth capacitor C5, and the fifth capacitor C5 is a tantalum capacitor. The tantalum capacitor can effectively store energy to ensure that the driving unit C works reliably.
[0062] As a specific embodiment, the input end of the driving unit C is further provided with a fuse F1, which can prevent the driving unit C from being burned due to excessive input current, thus playing a protective role.
[0063] The working principle of the circuit is that the circuit mainly based on the first field effect tube Q1 is OPEN1, the circuit mainly based on the second field effect tube Q2 is OPEN2, the resistance of the third resistor R3 is 10kΩ, and the resistance of the sixth resistor R6 is 33kΩ.
[0064] When both OPEN1 and 2 are low, the output voltage of the first integrated circuit U1 is 6.6V, and the lamp current of the ozone generator JP1 is 4-5mA; when OPEN1 is high and OPEN2 is low, the output voltage of the first integrated circuit U1 is 8.4V, and the lamp current of the ozone generator JP1 is 6-7mA; when OPEN1 is low and OPEN2 is high, the output voltage of the first integrated circuit U1 is 11.5V, and the lamp current of the ozone generator JP1 is 8-9mA.
[0065] In the above-mentioned ozone generator control circuit, the feedback part feeds back the output voltage of the adjustment unit, and then the control unit collects the feedback signal, and the control unit controls the output voltage of the adjustment unit, thereby realizing power regulation of the ozone generator and realizing the precise regulation function of the ozone concentration in the water outlet of the high-efficiency sterilization component of this application.
[0066] Example 3
[0067] In this embodiment, the ozone generating device 7 is also an ozone generator, which uses another ozone generating circuit to accurately adjust the ozone concentration in the outlet water of the high-efficiency sterilization component of the present application.
[0068] like Figure 9 The concentration-adjustable ozone generating circuit shown includes a control unit, a drive unit, a feedback unit, and an ozone generator. The control unit is electrically connected to the ozone generator via the drive unit, and the ozone generator is electrically connected to the drive unit via the feedback unit. The drive unit includes a first integrated circuit, and a signal control terminal of the first integrated circuit is electrically connected to a signal output terminal of the control unit.
[0069] The feedback unit includes a constant current source part and a control part. The drive unit is electrically connected to the ozone generator through the constant current source part, and the control unit is electrically connected to the constant current source part through the control part. The drive unit includes a first integrated circuit U1, the model of the first integrated circuit U1 is DF6109A, and the eighth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the signal output terminal of the control unit; the feedback unit includes a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7, an eighth resistor R8, an eleventh resistor R11, a twelfth resistor R12, a thirteenth resistor R13, a fourteenth resistor R14, a fifteenth resistor R15, a thirteenth capacitor C13, a sixteenth capacitor C16, a switching diode Q2 and a field effect transistor Q3. The model of the switching diode Q2 is BAV99. One end of the switching diode Q2 is grounded, and the other end of the switching diode Q2 is electrically connected to the tenth end of the first integrated circuit U1 through a series circuit composed of the sixth resistor R6 and the first resistor R1, and this end of the switching diode Q2 is connected through a parallel circuit composed of the eighth resistor R8 and the sixteenth capacitor C16. The circuit is grounded, the input end of the switching diode Q2 is electrically connected to one end of the ozone generator, the other end of the ozone generator is electrically connected to the drive unit, one end of the series circuit consisting of the eleventh resistor R11 and the thirteenth capacitor C13 is electrically connected to the sixth resistor R6 and the seventh resistor R7, respectively, and the other end of the series circuit consisting of the eleventh resistor R11 and the thirteenth capacitor C13 is grounded, the source of the field effect transistor Q3 is electrically connected to the eleventh resistor R11 and the thirteenth capacitor C13, respectively, through the thirteenth resistor R13, the source of the field effect transistor Q3 is grounded through the thirteenth resistor R13 and the eleventh resistor R11, the drain of the field effect transistor Q3 is externally connected to a 5V DC power supply, the gate of the field effect transistor Q3 is externally connected to a 5V DC power supply through a fifteenth resistor R15, and the gate of the field effect transistor Q3 is electrically connected to the signal output end of the control unit through a fourteenth resistor R14. The switching diode Q2, the sixth resistor R6, the seventh resistor R7, and the switching circuit mainly composed of the field effect transistor Q3 constitute a feedback unit, and the feedback unit is a constant current source circuit. When the first integrated circuit U1 controls the field effect transistor Q3 to be turned off, that is, when the first integrated circuit U1 outputs a low level, the power of the ozone generator is maximum; when the output end of the first integrated circuit U1 outputs a high level, the field effect transistor Q3 is turned on, and after voltage division by the twelfth resistor R12 and the thirteenth resistor R13, the output current of the feedback regulation circuit is added to the feedback current at the switching diode Q2 to maintain a constant current. At this time, the current at the feedback end of the first integrated circuit U1 becomes larger, and the output current will be adjusted, thereby reducing the output power of the ozone generator and reducing the ozone concentration.
[0070] As this specific embodiment, the driving unit also includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, a ninth resistor R9, a tenth resistor R10, a first diode D1, a second diode D2, a third diode D3, a third integrated circuit U3, a fourth integrated circuit U4, a transistor Q1, a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, a fifth capacitor C5, a sixth capacitor C6, a seventh capacitor C7, an eighth capacitor C8, a ninth capacitor C9, a tenth capacitor C10, an eleventh capacitor C11, a twelfth capacitor C12, a fourteenth capacitor C14, a fifteenth capacitor C15, an inductor L1 and a transformer T1. The model of the third integrated circuit U3 and the fourth integrated circuit U4 is AO. 4606. A first terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to a G1 terminal of the third integrated circuit U3 via a twelfth capacitor C12. A S2 terminal of the third integrated circuit U3 is grounded. A G2 terminal of the third integrated circuit U3 is electrically connected to a third terminal of the first integrated circuit U1. A S1 terminal of the third integrated circuit U3 is electrically connected to a second capacitor C2 via an anti-parallel circuit consisting of a first diode D1 and a fourth resistor R4. A second terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is grounded via a sixth capacitor C6. A second terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is externally connected to a 5V DC power supply via an inductor L1. A second terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is grounded via a parallel circuit consisting of a ninth capacitor C9 and a seventh capacitor C7. A fourth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is connected via a fifth capacitor C 5 is grounded, a fifth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is grounded through a fourth capacitor C4, a fifth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the fourth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 through a third resistor R3, a sixth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the fourth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1, a seventh terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is grounded, an eighth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the signal output terminal of the second integrated circuit U2 through the first resistor R1, one end of the first resistor R1 is grounded through the third capacitor C3, and the other end of the first resistor R1 is grounded through the second resistor R2, two ends of the tenth capacitor C10 are electrically connected to the tenth terminal and the ninth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 respectively, and the ninth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the first integrated circuit U1 through an eleventh capacitor C11 The eleventh and twelfth terminals of the first integrated circuit U1 are both grounded, the thirteenth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is grounded via the ninth capacitor C9, the fifteenth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is grounded, the sixteenth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the G2 terminal of the fourth integrated circuit U4, the S2 terminal of the fourth integrated circuit U4 is grounded, the S1 terminal of the fourth integrated circuit U4 is electrically connected to the twelfth capacitor C12 via an anti-parallel circuit consisting of a second diode D2 and a fifth resistor R5, the fourteenth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the G1 terminal of the fourth integrated circuit U4 via the twelfth capacitor C12, the transformer T1 has two sets of output coils, and one end of the input coil of the transformer T1 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the third integrated circuit U3.The other end of the input coil of transformer T1 is electrically connected to the output end of the fourth integrated circuit U4. One end of one of the coils of transformer T1 is grounded. The other end of one of the coils of transformer T1 is electrically connected to the anode of the third diode D3 via the ninth resistor R9. The cathode of the third diode D3 is grounded via the fifteenth capacitor C15. The cathode of the third diode D3 is electrically connected to the base of the transistor Q1. The emitter of the transistor Q1 is grounded. The collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to an external 5V DC power supply via the tenth resistor R10. One end of the other output coil of transformer T1 is grounded. The other end of the other output coil of transformer T1 is electrically connected to the ozone generator and grounded via the fourteenth capacitor C14. The first integrated circuit U1 outputs two control signals to the third integrated circuit U3 and the fourth integrated circuit U4, thereby controlling the output duty cycle of transformer T1 and adjusting the output voltage, thereby adjusting the power of the ozone generator and the ozone concentration.
[0071] As this specific embodiment, the driving unit also includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, a ninth resistor R9, a tenth resistor R10, a first diode D1, a second diode D2, a third diode D3, a third integrated circuit U3, a fourth integrated circuit U4, a transistor Q1, a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, a fifth capacitor C5, a sixth capacitor C6, a seventh capacitor C7, an eighth capacitor C8, a ninth capacitor C9, a tenth capacitor C10, an eleventh capacitor C11, a twelfth capacitor C12, a fourteenth capacitor C14, a fifteenth capacitor C15, an inductor L1 and a transformer T1. The model of the third integrated circuit U3 and the fourth integrated circuit U4 is AO. 4606. A first terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to a G1 terminal of the third integrated circuit U3 via a twelfth capacitor C12. A S2 terminal of the third integrated circuit U3 is grounded. A G2 terminal of the third integrated circuit U3 is electrically connected to a third terminal of the first integrated circuit U1. A S1 terminal of the third integrated circuit U3 is electrically connected to a second capacitor C2 via an anti-parallel circuit consisting of a first diode D1 and a fourth resistor R4. A second terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is grounded via a sixth capacitor C6. A second terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is externally connected to a 5V DC power supply via an inductor L1. A second terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is grounded via a parallel circuit consisting of a ninth capacitor C9 and a seventh capacitor C7. A fourth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is connected via a fifth capacitor C 5 is grounded, a fifth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is grounded through a fourth capacitor C4, a fifth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the fourth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 through a third resistor R3, a sixth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the fourth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1, a seventh terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is grounded, an eighth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the signal output terminal of the second integrated circuit U2 through the first resistor R1, one end of the first resistor R1 is grounded through the third capacitor C3, and the other end of the first resistor R1 is grounded through the second resistor R2, two ends of the tenth capacitor C10 are electrically connected to the tenth terminal and the ninth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 respectively, and the ninth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the first integrated circuit U1 through an eleventh capacitor C11 The eleventh and twelfth terminals of the first integrated circuit U1 are both grounded, the thirteenth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is grounded via the ninth capacitor C9, the fifteenth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is grounded, the sixteenth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the G2 terminal of the fourth integrated circuit U4, the S2 terminal of the fourth integrated circuit U4 is grounded, the S1 terminal of the fourth integrated circuit U4 is electrically connected to the twelfth capacitor C12 via an anti-parallel circuit consisting of a second diode D2 and a fifth resistor R5, the fourteenth terminal of the first integrated circuit U1 is electrically connected to the G1 terminal of the fourth integrated circuit U4 via the twelfth capacitor C12, the transformer T1 has two sets of output coils, and one end of the input coil of the transformer T1 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the third integrated circuit U3.The other end of the input coil of transformer T1 is electrically connected to the output end of the fourth integrated circuit U4. One end of one of the coils of transformer T1 is grounded. The other end of one of the coils of transformer T1 is electrically connected to the anode of the third diode D3 via the ninth resistor R9. The cathode of the third diode D3 is grounded via the fifteenth capacitor C15. The cathode of the third diode D3 is electrically connected to the base of the transistor Q1. The emitter of the transistor Q1 is grounded. The collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to an external 5V DC power supply via the tenth resistor R10. One end of the other output coil of transformer T1 is grounded. The other end of the other output coil of transformer T1 is electrically connected to the ozone generator and grounded via the fourteenth capacitor C14. The first integrated circuit U1 outputs two control signals to the third integrated circuit U3 and the fourth integrated circuit U4, thereby controlling the output duty cycle of transformer T1 and adjusting the output voltage, thereby adjusting the power of the ozone generator and the ozone concentration.
[0072] In the above concentration-adjustable ozone generating circuit, the driving unit controls the ozone generation concentration of the ozone generator according to the feedback signal of the feedback unit, thereby realizing the concentration-adjustable function of the ozone generating circuit and being able to accurately adjust the ozone concentration in the outlet water of the high-efficiency sterilization component of this application.
[0073] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Based on the present invention and the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency sterilization component, characterized by: It comprises a water passage (3), an ultraviolet lamp (6) and an ozone generating device (7), wherein the ultraviolet lamp (6) and the ozone generating device (7) are arranged in the water passage (3); The water passage (3) is a cylindrical shell, the ultraviolet lamp (6) and the ozone generating device (7) are installed in the cylindrical shell and are respectively arranged on both sides of the cylindrical shell. The side of the cylindrical shell is also connected to a water inlet joint (301) and a water outlet joint (302); The water outlet joint (302) of the cylindrical shell is located at one end close to the ozone generating device (7). The water outlet joint (302) is connected to a nozzle (5) through a pipeline (4). A bubbler (12) is built in the front of the nozzle (5). The bubbler (12) includes a diverter (1) and a water return device (2). The diverter (1) is provided with a water flow chamber (101). The bottom surface of the water flow chamber (101) is provided with a plurality of water outlets (102). The water flow chamber (101) The other end opening is connected to a water return device (2); a water inlet (201) is provided at the center of the water return device (2), the water inlet (201) is communicated with the water flow chamber (101) of the diverter (1), and the water return device (2) is provided with a plurality of water return grooves (202) around its water inlet (201), the plurality of water return grooves (202) are arranged around the water inlet (201), and the inner side surface of the water return groove (202) close to the water inlet (201) is an inclined surface; The ozone generating device (7) is an ozone generator or an ozone lamp.
2. The high-efficiency sterilization component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water-breaking cone (103) is fixedly connected to the center of the inner bottom surface of the water-passing chamber (101) of the diverter (1), and a plurality of water-breaking blocks (104) are fixedly connected around the upper portion of the conical surface of the water-breaking cone (103). The plurality of water outlets (102) of the diverter (1) are arranged around the water-breaking cone (103), and the water-breaking cone (103) is coaxial with the water inlet (201) of the water return device (2).
3. The high-efficiency sterilization component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline (4) is also connected to a flushing interface (303) at one end close to the cylindrical shell.