High-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bell-type furnaces, and provides a high-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing, which comprises a base, an outer cover, a heating mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a furnace platform, a rotary opening and closing mechanism, a water spraying mechanism, a transverse clamping mechanism and a drainage mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the base and used for lifting the position of silicon steel, the coil base is arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism, the rotary opening and closing mechanism is arranged at the top of the outer cover and used for controlling opening and closing of the outer cover, the water spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the base, and the transverse clamping mechanism is arranged at the top of the water spraying mechanism. The drainage mechanism is arranged on the outer wall, close to the rotary opening and closing mechanism, of the outer cover. By means of the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, silicon steel needs to be cooled for a long time due to the fact that the silicon steel is sent out without being completely cooled due to the fact that the cooling time of the processed silicon steel is short or the flow of a cooling medium is insufficient is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bell-type furnaces, and in particular to a high-temperature bell-type furnace for processing silicon steel. Background Art

[0002] High-temperature bell-type furnaces are commonly used in the heat treatment process of metal materials, such as the annealing of silicon steel. In the production of silicon steel, the role of a high-temperature bell-type furnace is to improve the magnetic properties of the material by controlling the heating environment. Usually, silicon steel sheets are placed in the furnace. After reaching the set high temperature value, the silicon steel sheets need to be kept in the furnace for a period of time to ensure that the material undergoes sufficient physical and chemical changes. The temperature in the furnace is then lowered to allow the silicon steel sheets to cool and complete the overall annealing treatment.

[0003] However, when using a high-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing and annealing, since all steps are carried out in the furnace, the heating, insulation and cooling work are carried out continuously. After the heating and insulation work, the temperature of the silicon steel will be too hot. When cooling in the furnace, the temperature is directly reduced. Since the cooling time is relatively short in mass production, if the cooling time of the cooling system is short or the flow rate of the cooling medium is insufficient, it may be difficult to take away the heat in the furnace in time, resulting in incomplete cooling. At the same time, the internal temperature cannot reach the set temperature quickly after setting. Therefore, after the silicon steel sheet is processed in the furnace, it is difficult for the silicon steel to be completely cooled. The temperature inside the silicon steel may still be too hot. Therefore, after the processed silicon steel comes out of the annealing furnace outlet, the silicon steel sheet will need to wait for a long time to cool down due to the overheated internal temperature. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model proposes a high-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing, which solves the problem in the related art that the silicon steel cools down too quickly after processing or the cooling medium flow is insufficient, and the silicon steel is sent out before being completely cooled, resulting in the silicon steel needing a long time to cool.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A high-temperature bell-type furnace for processing silicon steel, comprising a base, an outer cover, and a heating mechanism, wherein the outer cover is arranged on the top of the base, and the heating mechanism is arranged inside the outer cover, and further comprising:

[0007] A lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism being arranged on the base and being used for lifting the position of the silicon steel;

[0008] A furnace platform, which is arranged on the top of the lifting mechanism and is used to place silicon steel for processing;

[0009] A rotating opening and closing mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the outer cover and is used to control the opening and closing of the outer cover;

[0010] A water spray mechanism, which is arranged on one side of the base and is used to spray water to cool the processed silicon steel;

[0011] a transverse clamping mechanism, the transverse clamping mechanism being arranged on top of the water spraying mechanism and being used for clamping the silicon steel raised by the lifting mechanism;

[0012] A drainage mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the outer cover close to the rotating opening and closing mechanism, and is used for discharging the sprayed water outwards.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes:

[0014] A hydraulic cylinder mounted on the bottom end of the base;

[0015] A lifting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the top of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the furnace platform.

[0016] Preferably, the rotating opening and closing mechanism includes:

[0017] A base, the base being fixedly connected to the top of the outer cover, and having four fixed shafts fixedly connected to the base;

[0018] A rotating piece, each of the fixed shafts is rotatably connected to the rotating piece, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the rotating pieces, and the four rotating pieces rotate in conjunction with each other, and driving the rotating piece on the rotating rod will simultaneously drive the other three rotating pieces to rotate synchronously;

[0019] A top seat is fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of rotating pieces, and a fixing hole corresponding to the fixed shaft is opened on the top seat, and each of the fixed shafts passes through the rotating piece and extends from the fixing hole.

[0020] Preferably, the water spraying mechanism includes:

[0021] A water tank, the water tank being detachably connected to one side of the base;

[0022] A water injection pipe, the top of the water storage tank is connected to the water injection pipe, and the other end of the water injection pipe is connected to the input end of the water pump;

[0023] a connecting pipe, wherein the output end of the water pump is connected to the connecting pipe;

[0024] Atomizing nozzle, a plurality of the atomizing nozzles are connected to the connecting pipe.

[0025] Preferably, the transverse clamping mechanism comprises:

[0026] A bracket, the bracket being fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank at one end away from the water injection pipe;

[0027] an electric cylinder mounted on a side wall of the bracket;

[0028] A push rod, the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the push rod;

[0029] A clamping claw is detachably connected to the other end of the push rod.

[0030] Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes:

[0031] A water collecting sleeve, the water collecting sleeve being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer cover on a side close to the base;

[0032] A drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the water collecting sleeve.

[0033] Furthermore, the furnace table is provided with a limit ring.

[0034] Furthermore, a portion where the water collecting sleeve communicates with the drain pipe is configured as an arc-shaped surface.

[0035] Furthermore, a protective frame is provided at a location where the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting rod.

[0036] Furthermore, one end of each of the fixing shafts passes through the rotating piece and extends out from the fixing hole and is parallel to the top of the top seat.

[0037] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0038] In the utility model, when using a high-temperature bell-type furnace to process silicon steel, first, the operation in the furnace is stopped, the rotating opening and closing mechanism is rotated to open, so that the top of the outer cover is opened, so that the silicon steel after heating, heat preservation and cooling is lifted out from the top of the outer cover toward the opening direction of the rotating opening and closing mechanism through the lifting mechanism, and then the transverse clamping mechanism is started to clamp the silicon steel on the hearth. At the same time, the hearth on the lifting mechanism is lowered back into the outer cover and the rotating opening and closing mechanism is rotated again to form a closed space in the high-temperature bell-type furnace, and then the water spraying mechanism is started. Water will be sprayed to cool the clamped silicon steel through the water spraying mechanism, and the water sprayed to the rotating opening and closing mechanism will be discharged outwardly through the drainage mechanism. Compared with the prior art, water spraying cooling and shaping can be carried out immediately when the silicon steel is discharged outwardly after being processed in the high-temperature bell-type furnace, so that the silicon steel maintains the processed size and shape, and avoids dimensional deformation caused by uneven temperature of the silicon steel. Moreover, when spraying water, the interior of the high-temperature bell-type furnace can be in a completely closed state, which can ensure that moisture does not flow into the interior. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base, hydraulic cylinder and lifting rod in the utility model;

[0042] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydraulic cylinder, furnace table and protective frame in the utility model;

[0043] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base, rotating piece and top seat in the utility model;

[0044] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base, fixed shaft and top seat in the utility model

[0045] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from another perspective.

[0046] In the figure: 1. base; 2. outer cover; 3. furnace table; 4. limiting ring; 5. curved surface; 6. protective frame; 101. hydraulic cylinder; 102. lifting rod; 201. base; 202. fixed axis; 203. rotating plate; 204. rotating rod; 205. top seat; 206. fixing hole; 301. water tank; 302. water filling pipe; 303. water pump; 304. connecting pipe; 305. atomizing nozzle; 401. bracket; 402. electric cylinder; 403. push rod; 404. clamping claw; 501. water collecting sleeve; 502. drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, this embodiment proposes a high-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing, comprising a base 1, an outer cover 2 and a heating mechanism. The outer cover 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, and the heating mechanism is arranged in the outer cover 2. It also includes a lifting mechanism, a furnace table 3, a rotating opening and closing mechanism, a water spraying mechanism, a transverse clamping mechanism and a drainage mechanism. The lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the base 1 for lifting and lowering the position of the silicon steel. The furnace table 3 is arranged on the top of the lifting mechanism for placing the silicon steel for processing. The rotating opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the top of the outer cover 2 for controlling the opening and closing of the outer cover 2. The water spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the base 1 for spraying water to cool the processed silicon steel. The transverse clamping mechanism is arranged on the top of the water spraying mechanism for clamping the silicon steel raised by the lifting mechanism. The drainage mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the outer cover 2 near the rotating opening and closing mechanism for discharging the sprayed water outward. The furnace table 3 is provided with a limiting ring 4 for the purpose of ensuring that the silicon steel sheet can remain stable during processing in the furnace and does not fall into the furnace.

[0049] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 101 and a lifting rod 102. The hydraulic cylinder 101 is installed at the bottom end of the base 1. The lifting rod 102 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 101, and the top of the lifting rod 102 is fixedly connected to the furnace platform 3. A protective frame 6 is provided at the place where the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 101 and the lifting rod 102 are fixedly connected. This is mainly because the hydraulic cylinder 101 is installed at the bottom of the base 1, but the output end will extend into the interior of the outer cover 2, and the outer cover 2 serves as a seal for the furnace. Therefore, when the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 101 is placed inside the outer cover 2, the protective frame 6 is added to effectively avoid the adverse effects of the temperature of the high-temperature hood furnace on the hydraulic cylinder 101 when heating, insulating and cooling the silicon steel sheet.

[0050] In this embodiment, the rotating opening and closing mechanism includes a base 201, a rotating piece 203 and a top seat 205. The base 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer cover 2, and four fixed shafts 202 are fixedly connected to the base 201. Each fixed shaft 202 is rotatably connected to a rotating piece 203, and a rotating rod 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the rotating pieces 203. The four rotating pieces 203 rotate in a linked manner, and the rotating piece 203 on the driving rod 204 will simultaneously drive the other three rotating pieces 203 to rotate synchronously. The top seat 205 is fixedly connected to the tops of the multiple rotating pieces 203, and a fixing hole 206 corresponding to the fixed shaft 202 is opened on the top seat 205. Each fixed shaft 202 passes through the rotating piece 20 3 extends from the fixing hole 206, and the fixed shaft 202 passes through the rotating piece 203. The end extending from the fixing hole 206 is parallel to the top of the top seat 205, mainly to better fix the positions of the base 201, the rotating piece 203 and the top seat 205, and ensure that the base 201 and the top seat 205 do not shift when the rotating piece 203 rotates. The four rotating pieces 203 are all set to the same arc shape, and the adjacent arc edges are in contact with each other. Therefore, by pushing the rotating rod 204, the rotating rod 204 will drive the rotating piece connected to the rotating rod 204 to rotate. At the same time, since the opening of the rotating piece 203 will push the other three rotating pieces 203 to open in the same trajectory, the four rotating pieces 203 will open and close synchronously.

[0051] In this embodiment, the water spraying mechanism includes a water tank 301, a water injection pipe 302, a connecting pipe 304 and an atomizing nozzle 305. The water tank 301 is detachably connected to one side of the base 1. The top of the water tank 301 is connected to the water injection pipe 302, and the other end of the water injection pipe 302 is connected to the input end of the water pump 303. The output end of the water pump 303 is connected to the connecting pipe 304. The connecting pipe 304 is connected to multiple atomizing nozzles 305. The atomizing nozzle 305 is used in the present invention. The atomizing nozzle 305 can disperse the liquid into tiny mist particles, which can better cover the target area, reduce the amount of liquid used, and improve the spraying efficiency.

[0052] In this embodiment, the transverse clamping mechanism includes a bracket 401, an electric cylinder 402, a push rod 403 and a clamping claw 404. The bracket 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 301 away from the end of the water injection pipe 302. The electric cylinder 402 is installed on the side wall of the bracket 401. The push rod 403 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder 402. The clamping claw 404 is detachably connected to the other end of the push rod 403. The clamping claw 404 is a common automatic mechanical claw on the market and is only shown in the figure for reference.

[0053] In this embodiment, the drainage mechanism includes a water collecting sleeve 501 and a drainage pipe 502. The water collecting sleeve 501 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer cover 2 close to the base 201. The drainage pipe 502 is connected to the bottom of the water collecting sleeve 501. The side where the water collecting sleeve 501 is connected to the outer cover 2 is set as an arcuate surface 5. The place where the water collecting sleeve 501 is connected to the drainage pipe 502 is set as an arcuate surface 5. The arcuate surface 5 is set to allow the water to spontaneously slide into the drainage pipe 502 through the arcuate surface 5 and be discharged outward through the drainage pipe 502 to prevent the water in the water collecting sleeve 501 from increasing and accumulating in the water collecting sleeve 501 and overflowing for cleaning.

[0054] In summary, the working principle of the high-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing is as follows: after using the high-temperature bell-type furnace to heat, keep warm and cool the silicon steel, first turn off the internal heater, and the worker rotates the rotating rod 204 to rotate the rotating piece 203 outward and open it. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 101 is started, and the lifting rod 102 is raised by the hydraulic cylinder 101. The furnace table 3 on the lifting rod 102 will slowly rise in the direction of opening the rotating piece 203. When the furnace table 3 is raised to the point where the silicon steel sheet on the furnace table 3 is completely exposed, the electric cylinder 402 is started, and the push rod 403 is pushed out, so that the clamping claw 404 on the push rod 403 clamps the silicon steel sheet on the furnace table 3. After the clamping claw 404 clamps the silicon steel sheet, the worker rotates the rotating rod 204 on the rotating piece 203. , so that the rotating piece 203 rotates inward to a closed state. At this time, the high-temperature bell-type furnace is in a closed state. At the same time, the water pump 303 is started, so that the water inside the water tank 301 is pressurized by the water pump 303 and flows to the water injection pipe 302, and then flows from the water injection pipe 302 to the connecting pipe 304, and the water is sprayed to the silicon steel sheet on the clamp 404 through the atomizing nozzle 305. Since the water sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 305 is relatively fine, but when the water spraying time is long, the water on the silicon steel sheet will slide onto the top seat 205 or into the water collecting sleeve 501. The water that slides into the water collecting sleeve 501 will flow to the discharge pipe and be discharged outward, completing the rapid cooling of the silicon steel sheet. According to the above process, the next group of silicon steel sheets will be cooled and shaped.

[0055] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing, comprising a base (1), an outer cover (2) and a heating mechanism, wherein the outer cover (2) is arranged on the top of the base (1), and the heating mechanism is arranged inside the outer cover (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism being arranged on the base (1) and being used for lifting the position of the silicon steel; A furnace platform (3), the furnace platform (3) being arranged on the top of the lifting mechanism and used for placing silicon steel for processing; A rotating opening and closing mechanism, the rotating opening and closing mechanism being arranged on the top of the outer cover (2) and being used to control the opening and closing of the outer cover (2); A water spray mechanism, the water spray mechanism being arranged on one side of the base (1) and being used for spraying water to cool the processed silicon steel; a transverse clamping mechanism, the transverse clamping mechanism being arranged on top of the water spraying mechanism and being used for clamping the silicon steel raised by the lifting mechanism; A drainage mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the outer cover (2) close to the rotating opening and closing mechanism, and is used for discharging the sprayed water outwards.

2. A high-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises: A hydraulic cylinder (101), the hydraulic cylinder (101) being mounted on the bottom end of the base (1); A lifting rod (102) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (101), and the top of the lifting rod (102) is fixedly connected to the furnace platform (3).

3. A high-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating opening and closing mechanism comprises: A base (201), the base (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer cover (2), and four fixed shafts (202) are fixedly connected to the base (201); A rotating piece (203), each of the fixed shafts (202) is rotatably connected to the rotating piece (203), and a rotating rod (204) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the rotating pieces (203), and the four rotating pieces (203) rotate in conjunction with each other, and driving the rotating piece (203) on the rotating rod (204) will simultaneously drive the other three rotating pieces (203) to rotate synchronously; A top seat (205) is fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of rotating pieces (203), and a fixing hole (206) corresponding to the fixed shaft (202) is provided on the top seat (205), and each of the fixed shafts (202) passes through the rotating piece (203) and extends from the fixing hole (206).

4. A high-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water spraying mechanism comprises: A water storage tank (301), the water storage tank (301) being detachably connected to one side of the base (1); A water injection pipe (302), the top of the water storage tank (301) is connected to the water injection pipe (302), and the other end of the water injection pipe (302) is connected to the input end of the water pump (303); A connecting pipe (304), wherein the output end of the water pump (303) is connected to the connecting pipe (304); Atomizing nozzle (305), a plurality of the atomizing nozzles (305) are connected to the connecting pipe (304).

5. A high-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transverse clamping mechanism comprises: A bracket (401), the bracket (401) being fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank (301) at one end away from the water injection pipe (302); An electric cylinder (402), the electric cylinder (402) being mounted on a side wall of the bracket (401); A push rod (403), the push rod (403) being fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder (402); A clamping claw (404) is detachably connected to the other end of the push rod (403).

6. A high-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism comprises: A water collecting sleeve (501), the water collecting sleeve (501) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer cover (2) on a side close to the base (201); A drainage pipe (502), the drainage pipe (502) is connected to the bottom of the water collecting sleeve (501).

7. A high-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The furnace table (3) is provided with a limiting ring (4).

8. The high-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A point where the water collecting sleeve (501) communicates with the drainage pipe (502) is provided as an arc-shaped surface (5).

9. The high-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: A protective frame (6) is provided at a point where the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (101) is fixedly connected to the lifting rod (102).

10. A high-temperature bell-type furnace for silicon steel processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixed shaft (202) passes through the rotating piece (203), and one end extending from the fixing hole (206) is parallel to the top of the top seat (205).

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