Stable inner supporting device for drainage ditch

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of formwork supporting, in particular to a drainage ditch stabilizing inner supporting device which comprises a stabilizing base plate, an inner supporting support is arranged on the bottom face of the stabilizing base plate, expanding and supporting base frames are symmetrically arranged on the inner supporting support, and the bottom ends of the expanding and supporting base frames are rotationally connected with the inner supporting support. A movable sliding rail assembly in sliding fit with the top end of the expanding and supporting base frame is arranged on the bottom face of the stable base plate. The expanding base frame is provided with a balance weight extrusion assembly used for driving the expanding base frame to conduct extrusion motion, the inner supporting support is provided with a balance weight assembly matched with the balance weight extrusion assembly, and the expanding base frame is provided with a telescopic extrusion assembly used for extruding a formwork. According to the utility model, by introducing innovative parts such as the inner support bracket, the expanding support base frame, the counterweight extrusion assembly and the telescopic extrusion assembly, the efficient and stable support of the template is realized, the stability and reliability of the drainage ditch template in the concrete pouring process are ensured, and a new and more efficient solution is provided for drainage ditch construction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of template support, in particular to a drainage ditch stabilizing inner support device. Background Art

[0002] Formwork support plays a crucial role in the construction of infrastructure such as drainage ditches. As the mold for concrete pouring, the stability and strength of the formwork are directly related to the drainage ditch's molding quality and construction safety. However, in traditional formwork support systems, the formwork often relies on simple wooden wedges or metal brackets. These support methods lack sufficient stability in complex terrain or unique engineering conditions. Especially during the concrete pouring process, the formwork is prone to displacement or deformation due to the concrete's deadweight and fluidity, thus affecting the final quality and appearance of the drainage ditch.

[0003] At the same time, traditional support devices are usually fixed and cannot be flexibly adjusted to accommodate drainage ditches of different widths and shapes. This results in construction workers having to frequently replace different support devices, increasing construction time and costs. In addition, the process of adjusting the support position on site is cumbersome and time-consuming, affecting construction efficiency. Furthermore, the operation of traditional support devices usually requires a lot of manual intervention, including manual adjustment of support positions, tightening screws, etc. This complex operation not only increases labor intensity, but may also lead to misoperation, which in turn affects construction safety and quality. In addition, during the concrete pouring process, the formwork needs to withstand continuous pressure to maintain its shape. Traditional support devices often rely on manpower or temporary mechanical means to provide extrusion force, but these methods are difficult to ensure the uniformity and continuity of the extrusion force. As a result, the formwork may become locally deformed or loose during the pouring process.

[0004] How to solve the above technical problems is the subject faced by this utility model. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a rationally designed, safe, and reliable gutter stabilization internal support device. This device primarily enhances the stability and safety of the gutter during construction and use. It utilizes a counterweight extrusion assembly and a telescopic extrusion assembly to generate the necessary extrusion force, ensuring the formwork maintains its correct position and shape during concrete pouring. Furthermore, by moving the slide rail assembly, the position of the expansion support base can be flexibly adjusted to accommodate gutter sizes and shapes.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a device for stabilizing inner support of a drainage ditch, comprising a stabilizing base plate, an inner support bracket provided on the bottom surface of the stabilizing base plate, an expansion support base frame symmetrically provided on the inner support bracket, the bottom end of the expansion support base frame being rotatably connected to the inner support bracket, and a movable slide rail assembly slidably engaged with the top end of the expansion support base frame provided on the bottom surface of the stabilizing base plate; when in use, the stabilizing base plate is located on the drainage ditch, and the inner support bracket is located in the drainage ditch;

[0007] The expansion support base is provided with a counterweight extrusion assembly for driving the expansion support base to perform extrusion movement, the inner support bracket is provided with a counterweight assembly that cooperates with the counterweight extrusion assembly, the expansion support base is provided with a telescopic extrusion assembly for extruding the template, the stable base plate is provided with a counterweight groove that cooperates with the counterweight assembly, and the stable base plate is provided with a counterweight buckle plate that cooperates with the counterweight groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the movable slide rail assembly includes two movable slides symmetrically arranged on the stable base plate, the movable slide is provided with a movable rail groove, the movable rail groove is provided with a movable seat that slides with the movable rail groove, and the movable seat is provided with a limit screw that cooperates with the expansion support base.

[0009] Furthermore, the telescopic extrusion assembly includes several extrusion frames arranged on the inner support bracket, the extrusion frame is provided with a support frame that slides with the extrusion frame, the extrusion frame is provided with a positioning screw that cooperates with the support frame, the support frame is provided with a connecting shock-absorbing arm, the connecting shock-absorbing arm is provided with a connecting plate connected to the template, and the connecting plate is provided with a connecting screw connected to the template.

[0010] Furthermore, the counterweight extrusion assembly includes a counterweight bracket connected to the inner support bracket, a counterweight plate that cooperates with the counterweight assembly is provided in the counterweight bracket, and a group of driving connecting rods are respectively provided at both ends of the counterweight plate, one end of the driving connecting rod is rotatably connected to the counterweight plate, and the other end of the driving connecting rod is provided with an extrusion driving member that slides with the counterweight bracket;

[0011] The counterweight bracket is provided with a guide unit that cooperates with the extrusion drive member, and the extrusion drive member is provided with an inner expansion arm. An expansion drive block that is rotatably connected to the inner expansion arm is provided at one end of the inner expansion arm away from the extrusion drive member, and the expansion drive block is slidably matched with the expansion base.

[0012] Preferably, a set of driving links comprises two driving links symmetrically arranged at both sides of the counterweight plate.

[0013] Preferably, a design of the guide unit is provided in which two extrusion drives cooperate.

[0014] First, the guide unit includes a driving groove provided on the counterweight bracket and slidingly engaged with the extrusion driving member.

[0015] Secondly, the guide unit includes a plurality of driving guide rods arranged on the counterweight bracket and slidingly matched with the extrusion driving member.

[0016] Furthermore, the counterweight assembly includes a counterweight frame arranged on the counterweight plate, and a counterweight block is arranged in the counterweight frame.

[0017] Furthermore, the counterweight assembly also includes a counterweight net bag, in which a counterweight brick is arranged, and a connecting rope connected to the counterweight plate is arranged on the counterweight net bag.

[0018] This new design utilizes a carefully designed internal support bracket and expanded support base structure, combined with a counterweight extrusion assembly, to provide efficient and stable support for the gutter formwork. Even under significant lateral pressure and impact forces during concrete pouring, the formwork maintains stability and precision, effectively preventing deformation or displacement and ensuring the quality of the gutter's finished form.

[0019] The utility model has a reasonable structural design, and the components are tightly connected and easy to operate, making the installation and disassembly process simple and quick. Construction workers can quickly complete the deployment and recovery of the device without complex operating skills, greatly improving construction efficiency and reducing labor costs.

[0020] This new design offers strong adaptability and flexibility, allowing for adjustment and optimization based on the specific size, shape, and geological conditions of the drainage ditch. By adjusting the position and angle of the expansion support frame and telescopic extrusion assembly, it can effectively support drainage ditch templates of varying shapes and depths, meeting diverse construction needs.

[0021] The robust support structure of this utility model can reduce the risk of formwork deformation and displacement during construction, thereby reducing the incidence of safety accidents caused by formwork collapse or displacement. At the same time, the device also has a certain shock-absorbing effect, absorbing and dispersing some construction vibrations and impact forces, protecting the safety of construction workers and surrounding facilities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the present invention without the counterweight assembly.

[0024] Figure 3This is a top view of the utility model without the counterweight assembly.

[0025] Figure 4 It is the AA cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0026] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 100, stable base plate; 101, counterweight groove; 102, counterweight buckle plate; 200, internal support bracket; 300, expansion support base; 400, movable slide rail assembly; 410, movable slide; 420, movable rail groove; 430, movable seat; 440, positioning screw; 500, telescopic extrusion assembly; 510, extrusion frame; 520, support frame; 530, positioning screw; 540, connecting shock-absorbing arm; 550 , connecting plate; 560, connecting screws; 600, counterweight extrusion assembly; 610, counterweight bracket; 620, counterweight plate; 630, drive connecting rod; 640, extrusion drive member; 650, guide unit; 651, drive slot; 652, drive guide rod; 660, inner expansion arm; 670, expansion support drive block; 700, counterweight assembly; 710, counterweight frame; 720, counterweight block; 730, counterweight net bag; 740, connecting rope. Specific embodiments

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a device for stabilizing and supporting an inner portion of a drain ditch comprises a stabilizing base plate 100, an inner portion support bracket 200 being provided on the bottom surface of the stabilizing base plate 100, an expansion support base frame 300 being symmetrically provided on the inner portion support bracket 200, the bottom end of the expansion support base frame 300 being rotatably connected to the inner portion support bracket 200, and a movable slide rail assembly 400 being provided on the bottom surface of the stabilizing base plate 100 and slidably engaged with the top end of the expansion support base frame 300; when in use, the stabilizing base plate 100 is positioned on the drain ditch, and the inner portion support bracket 200 is positioned in the drain ditch;

[0028] The expansion base 300 is provided with a counterweight extrusion assembly 600 for driving the expansion base 300 to perform extrusion movement, the inner support bracket 200 is provided with a counterweight assembly 700 that cooperates with the counterweight extrusion assembly 600, the expansion base 300 is provided with a telescopic extrusion assembly 500 for extruding the template, the stable base plate 100 is provided with a counterweight groove 101 that cooperates with the counterweight assembly 700, and the stable base plate 100 is provided with a counterweight buckle plate 102 that cooperates with the counterweight groove 101.

[0029] Specifically, the stable base plate 100 serves as the supporting foundation of the entire device, ensuring that the device is stably placed above the drain ditch. The inner support bracket 200 is located in the drain ditch, providing a support point for the expansion base frame 300, and realizing the expansion function by cooperating with the counterweight extrusion assembly 600. The expansion base frame 300 is connected to the inner support bracket 200 by a rotational connection, and can be expanded outward under the action of the counterweight extrusion assembly 600 to achieve stable support for the template. The movable slide rail assembly 400 provides a sliding track for the expansion base frame 300 to ensure its smooth expansion and contraction. The counterweight extrusion assembly 600 uses the gravity of the counterweight assembly 700 to drive the expansion of the expansion base frame 300 through mechanical transmission. The telescopic extrusion assembly 500 achieves tight fixation and stable support of the template by adjusting the relative position of the support frame 520 and the extrusion frame 510. The counterweight assembly 700 provides the necessary gravity and is the key to the operation of the counterweight extrusion assembly 600.

[0030] Furthermore, the movable slide rail assembly 400 includes two movable slides 410 symmetrically arranged on the stable base plate 100, and a movable rail groove 420 is provided on the movable slide 410, and a movable seat 430 that slides with the movable rail groove 420 is provided in the movable rail groove 420, and a limiting screw 440 that cooperates with the expansion support base 300 is provided on the movable seat 430.

[0031] Specifically, the movable rail assembly 400 is arranged on the bottom surface of the stable base plate 100 and slides with the top of the expansion base frame 300, allowing the expansion base frame 300 to adjust its position within a certain range to accommodate drains of different sizes. This design improves the adaptability and flexibility of the device. In actual construction, the width and shape of the drain ditch may vary, especially in complex terrain or special engineering conditions. The movable rail assembly 400 allows the expansion base frame 300 to be fine-tuned as needed to ensure that each expansion base frame 300 can accurately fit the side wall of the drain ditch and provide uniform and effective support. By adjusting the position of the movable seat 430, effective support for drains of different widths can be achieved, avoiding deformation of the formwork or deterioration of the concrete pouring quality due to uneven support. Through its unique design, the movable rail assembly 400 significantly improves the flexibility and adaptability of the drain ditch stabilizing internal support device, enabling it to better cope with various complex construction conditions. At the same time, it also simplifies the operation process and improves construction efficiency and safety.

[0032] Furthermore, the telescopic extrusion assembly 500 includes a plurality of extrusion frames 510 arranged on the inner support bracket 200, the extrusion frame 510 is provided with a support frame 520 that slides with the extrusion frame 510, the extrusion frame 510 is provided with a positioning screw 530 that cooperates with the support frame 520, the support frame 520 is provided with a connecting shock-absorbing arm 540, the connecting shock-absorbing arm 540 is provided with a connecting plate 550 connected to the template, and the connecting plate 550 is provided with a connecting screw 560 connected to the template.

[0033] Specifically, the telescopic extrusion assembly 500 includes an extrusion frame 510 and a support frame 520, connected by set screws 530. The shock-absorbing arms and connecting plates 550 on the support frame 520 are used to connect to the formwork, providing horizontal support and preventing deformation during construction. The extrusion frame 510 is fixed to the inner support bracket 200, providing a sliding track for the support frame 520. The extrusion frame 510 provides a sliding path for the support frame 520, ensuring its movement within a predetermined range. The support frame 520 slides along the extrusion frame 510, directly contacting the formwork and applying the extrusion force. The support frame 520 can precisely adjust the pressure on the formwork by sliding and being fixed by set screws 530. The connecting shock-absorbing arms 540 absorb some of the impact force, protecting the formwork from damage caused by excessive extrusion. The connecting plates 550 directly contact the formwork and are fixed by connecting screws 560 to ensure its accurate position. The connecting plates 550 provide a close contact surface with the formwork, ensuring the stability of the formwork during the pouring process.

[0034] Furthermore, the counterweight extrusion assembly 600 includes a counterweight bracket 610 connected to the inner support bracket 200, a counterweight plate 620 that cooperates with the counterweight assembly 700 is provided in the counterweight bracket 610, and a set of driving connecting rods 630 are respectively provided at both ends of the counterweight plate 620. One end of the driving connecting rod 630 is rotatably connected to the counterweight plate 620, and the other end of the driving connecting rod 630 is provided with an extrusion driving member 640 that slides with the counterweight bracket 610.

[0035] The counterweight bracket 610 is provided with a guide unit 650 that cooperates with the extrusion drive member 640, and the extrusion drive member 640 is provided with an inner expansion arm 660. An expansion drive block 670 that is rotatably connected to the inner expansion arm 660 is provided at one end of the inner expansion arm 660 away from the extrusion drive member 640, and the expansion drive block 670 is slidably matched with the expansion base 300.

[0036] Preferably, a set of driving links 630 includes two driving links 630 symmetrically arranged at both sides of the counterweight plate 620 .

[0037] Preferably, a structural design of the guide unit 650 in which two extrusion drive members 640 cooperate is provided.

[0038] First, the guide unit 650 includes a driving groove 651 formed on the counterweight bracket 610 and slidingly engaged with the extrusion driving member 640 .

[0039] Secondly, the guide unit 650 includes a plurality of driving guide rods 652 disposed on the counterweight bracket 610 and slidingly engaged with the extrusion driving member 640 .

[0040] Specifically, the counterweight extrusion assembly 600 is set on the expansion support base 300, and the gravity of the counterweight block 720 drives the expansion support base 300 to perform extrusion movement, thereby enhancing the friction between the device and the side wall of the drainage ditch and ensuring that the device will not move due to the impact during concrete pouring.

[0041] The guide unit 650 includes a driving groove 651 or a driving guide rod 652, which slides with the extrusion driving member 640 to guide the movement of the extrusion driving member 640, ensure the stable movement of the counterweight plate 620, and improve the operating accuracy of the device.

[0042] Furthermore, the counterweight assembly 700 includes a counterweight frame 710 disposed on the counterweight plate 620 , and a counterweight block 720 is disposed in the counterweight frame 710 .

[0043] Furthermore, the counterweight assembly 700 further includes a counterweight net bag 730 , in which counterweight bricks are arranged, and a connecting rope 740 connected to the counterweight plate 620 is arranged on the counterweight net bag 730 .

[0044] Specifically, the counterweight assembly 700 cooperates with the counterweight extrusion assembly 600. The counterweight assembly 700 can adjust the position and weight of the counterweight through the cooperation of the counterweight slot 101 and the counterweight buckle plate 102 to adapt to different construction requirements.

[0045] During use, the stabilizing base plate 100 is first placed over the drain ditch, ensuring that the bottom surface of the stabilizing base plate 100 is in close contact with the edge of the drain ditch. The internal support bracket 200 is then lowered into the drain ditch along with the stabilizing base plate 100. Initially, the expansion base frame 300 is pivotally connected to the internal support bracket 200 to maintain a retracted position, facilitating installation. The movable slide 410 in the movable rail assembly 400 provides a sliding track for the expansion base frame 300. The initial position of the expansion base frame 300 can be adjusted using set screws 530.

[0046] The counterweight block 720 or counterweight brick in the counterweight assembly 700 is connected to the counterweight plate 620 via the counterweight frame 710 or counterweight net 730. It is placed in the counterweight slot 101 on the stable base plate 100 and secured by the counterweight buckle plate 102. When the counterweight extrusion assembly 600 begins operation, the counterweight plate 620 moves downward due to gravity, driving the extrusion drive member 640 to slide within the guide unit 650 via the drive link 630. The movement of the extrusion drive member 640 further drives the inner expansion arm 660 to rotate. The expansion drive block 670, connected to the other end of the inner expansion arm 660, pushes the expansion base 300 to expand outward along the movable slide rail assembly 400 until it reaches the predetermined position.

[0047] As the expansion base 300 expands, the telescopic extrusion assembly 500 begins to function. The support frame 520 on the extrusion frame 510 is adjusted to the appropriate position using positioning screws 530. The connecting shock-absorbing arm 540 and connecting plate 550 securely connect the formwork to the support frame 520. Connecting screws 560 on the connecting plate 550 securely fasten the formwork to the telescopic extrusion assembly 500, ensuring that the formwork will not shift or deform due to external forces during the concrete pouring process.

[0048] After the formwork is supported and stabilized, subsequent construction operations such as concrete pouring can be carried out. After construction is completed, the counterweight extrusion assembly 600 is reversed to retract the expansion support frame 300 back to its original position. The entire internal support device can then be easily removed, facilitating subsequent maintenance and inspection of the drainage ditch.

[0049] The technical features not described in the present invention can be realized by or by adopting the existing technology, and will not be described in detail here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drainage ditch stabilizing internal support device, characterized by: The invention comprises a stable base plate (100), an inner support bracket (200) is provided on the bottom surface of the stable base plate (100), an expansion support base frame (300) is symmetrically provided on the inner support bracket (200), the bottom end of the expansion support base frame (300) is rotatably connected to the inner support bracket (200), and a movable slide rail assembly (400) is provided on the bottom surface of the stable base plate (100) and is slidably matched with the top end of the expansion support base frame (300); when in use, the stable base plate (100) is located on the drainage ditch, and the inner support bracket (200) is located in the drainage ditch; The expansion support frame (300) is provided with a counterweight extrusion assembly (600) for driving the expansion support frame (300) to perform extrusion movement, the inner support bracket (200) is provided with a counterweight assembly (700) that cooperates with the counterweight extrusion assembly (600), the expansion support frame (300) is provided with a telescopic extrusion assembly (500) for extruding a template, the stable base plate (100) is provided with a counterweight groove (101) that cooperates with the counterweight assembly (700), and the stable base plate (100) is provided with a counterweight buckle plate (102) that cooperates with the counterweight groove (101).

2. A drainage ditch stabilizing inner support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable slide rail assembly (400) includes two movable slides (410) symmetrically arranged on the stable base plate (100), the movable slides (410) are provided with a movable rail groove (420), the movable rail groove (420) is provided with a movable seat (430) that slides with the movable rail groove (420), and the movable seat (430) is provided with a limit screw (440) that cooperates with the expansion base (300).

3. The drainage ditch stabilizing inner support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic extrusion assembly (500) includes a plurality of extrusion frames (510) arranged on the inner support bracket (200), the extrusion frames (510) are provided with support frames (520) that slide with the extrusion frames (510), the extrusion frames (510) are provided with positioning screws (530) that cooperate with the support frames (520), the support frames (520) are provided with connecting shock-absorbing arms (540), the connecting shock-absorbing arms (540) are provided with connecting plates (550) connected to the template, and the connecting plates (550) are provided with connecting screws (560) connected to the template.

4. The drainage ditch stabilizing inner support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counterweight extrusion assembly (600) includes a counterweight bracket (610) connected to the inner support bracket (200), a counterweight plate (620) matched with the counterweight assembly (700) is provided in the counterweight bracket (610), and a group of driving connecting rods (630) are respectively provided at both ends of the counterweight plate (620), one end of the driving connecting rod (630) is rotatably connected to the counterweight plate (620), and the other end of the driving connecting rod (630) is provided with an extrusion driving member (640) that is slidably matched with the counterweight bracket (610); The counterweight bracket (610) is provided with a guide unit (650) that cooperates with the extrusion drive member (640), and the extrusion drive member (640) is provided with an inner expansion arm (660). An expansion drive block (670) that is rotatably connected to the inner expansion arm (660) is provided at one end of the inner expansion arm (660) away from the extrusion drive member (640), and the expansion drive block (670) is slidably matched with the expansion base frame (300).

5. A drainage ditch stabilizing inner support device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A set of driving links (630) includes two driving links (630) symmetrically arranged at both sides of the counterweight plate (620).

6. The drainage ditch stabilizing inner support device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide unit (650) includes a drive groove (651) provided on the counterweight bracket (610) and slidably engaged with the extrusion drive member (640).

7. The drainage ditch stabilizing inner support device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide unit (650) includes a plurality of driving guide rods (652) arranged on the counterweight bracket (610) and slidingly matched with the extrusion driving member (640).

8. The drainage ditch stabilizing inner support device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The counterweight assembly (700) includes a counterweight frame (710) disposed on the counterweight plate (620), and a counterweight block (720) is disposed in the counterweight frame (710).

9. The drainage ditch stabilizing inner support device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The counterweight assembly (700) further comprises a counterweight net bag (730), wherein a counterweight brick is arranged in the counterweight net bag (730), and a connecting rope (740) connected to the counterweight plate (620) is arranged on the counterweight net bag (730).

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