Ultra-low-energy-consumption frame and sash structure of aluminum-plastic composite door and window

Abstract

The utility model provides a frame sash structure of an ultra-low-energy-consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window, which belongs to the technical field of doors and windows and comprises heat preservation glass, a first outer frame, a second outer frame, a plurality of first composite adhesive tapes, a plurality of second composite adhesive tapes, a pressing line, a plastic profile and a frame profile. The outer side of the heat preservation glass is fixedly connected with the upper end of a first outer frame through the first composite adhesive tape, the lower end of the first outer frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of a second outer frame through the first composite adhesive tape, and the inner side of the heat preservation glass is fixedly connected with the pressing line through the first composite adhesive tape. The lower end of the pressing line is connected with the upper end of the frame profile in a sliding installation mode, and the lower end of the frame profile is fixedly connected with the plastic profile through the first composite rubber strip. The aluminum-plastic composite door and window can solve the problem that an existing aluminum-plastic composite door and window is prone to falling off due to the fact that the connecting position is affected by thermal expansion and cold contraction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of doors and windows, and in particular relates to a frame and leaf structure of an aluminum-plastic composite door and window with ultra-low energy consumption. Background Art

[0002] The construction industry is increasingly concerned about energy consumption. Aluminum-plastic composite doors and windows, with their excellent thermal insulation properties, help reduce building energy consumption and meet the requirements of sustainable development. Aluminum-plastic composite doors and windows are a composite of aluminum alloy and plastic (typically polyvinyl chloride (PVC)). Their structure typically consists of an aluminum alloy exterior filled or coated with plastic, forming a composite structure. Aluminum alloy inherently has strong thermal conductivity, while plastic has weak thermal conductivity. This composite structure effectively reduces heat conduction, improves the thermal insulation performance of doors and windows, and reduces energy consumption.

[0003] Existing aluminum-plastic composite doors and windows typically utilize a direct fixing method, where the aluminum alloy back panel and plastic frame are directly fixed together using glue or bolts. This method is relatively simple and cost-effective to manufacture, but it also has some disadvantages. Due to different thermal expansion coefficients, fatigue stress may occur in the joints of the doors and windows, causing the glue or bolts to loosen and fall off, thereby affecting the durability and waterproof performance of the doors and windows. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a frame and sash structure of an aluminum-plastic composite door and window with ultra-low energy consumption, which can solve the problem that the joints of the existing aluminum-plastic composite doors and windows are easily affected by thermal expansion and contraction and thus fall off.

[0005] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0006] The utility model provides a frame-sash structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window, which includes thermal insulation glass, a first outer frame, a second outer frame, a plurality of first composite adhesive strips, a second composite adhesive strip, a pressure line, a plastic profile and a frame profile. The outer side of the thermal insulation glass is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first outer frame through the first composite adhesive strip, the lower end of the first outer frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second outer frame through the first composite adhesive strip, the inner side of the thermal insulation glass is fixedly connected to the pressure line through the first composite adhesive strip, the lower end of the pressure line is slidably installed and connected to the upper end of the frame profile, the lower end of the frame profile is fixedly connected to the plastic profile through the first composite adhesive strip, the frame profile is connected to the first outer frame by a buckle, the second outer frame is connected to the plastic profile by the buckle, and the plastic profile is fixedly connected to the frame profile by the second composite adhesive strip.

[0007] The technical effects of the frame and sash structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window provided by this utility model are as follows: This new window sash design combines the advantages of aluminum and plastic, achieving an optimal balance between cost-effectiveness and performance. Its main benefits are as follows:

[0008] (1) Compared with all-aluminum window sashes, the use of plastic as the inner layer material significantly reduces production costs. The price of plastic itself is lower than that of aluminum, which makes this window sash more competitive in the market and can benefit more consumers.

[0009] (2) The aluminum material on the exterior surface is extremely weather-resistant and corrosion-resistant, and can effectively resist erosion from harsh environments such as wind, rain, sun, rain, and acid rain. This allows the windows to maintain their good appearance and function for a long time, extending their service life and reducing maintenance costs.

[0010] (3) Aluminum surface treatment technology is mature, with rich color options, which can be coordinated with various architectural styles. It can be sprayed with various colors and even surface treated, such as anodizing or powder coating, to enhance its corrosion resistance and decorative properties.

[0011] (4) The strength and hardness of the outer aluminum are much higher than those of the inner plastic, and it can effectively resist external impact, which enhances the overall safety and anti-destruction ability of the window and reduces the economic losses caused by accidental damage.

[0012] (5) The outer aluminum layer has strong thermal conductivity but poor thermal insulation performance, while the plastic inner layer makes up for this shortcoming. Its excellent thermal insulation performance effectively reduces heat conduction and improves the indoor thermal insulation performance.

[0013] (6) Aluminum and plastic have significantly different coefficients of thermal expansion. Direct connection can easily cause stress concentration, leading to cracking or deformation. This design cleverly uses a snap-on connection to allow for a certain amount of deformation between the two, effectively solving the problem of thermal expansion and contraction and ensuring the stability and durability of the window sash.

[0014] On the basis of the above technical solution, the frame and sash structure of the ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window of the present invention can also be improved as follows:

[0015] Among them, the buckle includes a fixing part, a supporting part, a connecting part and a through hole. The supporting part is fixedly connected at the midpoint of the lower bottom surface of the fixing part, the connecting part is fixedly connected on the side wall of the fixing part, and the through hole runs through the fixing part and the supporting part.

[0016] Furthermore, the fixing portion is a circular structure, the supporting portion is a rectangular structure, the connecting portion is an isosceles triangle structure, and the upper top surface of the connecting portion is flush with the upper top surface of the fixing portion.

[0017] Furthermore, the altitude of the isosceles triangle of the connecting portion is perpendicular to the long side of the supporting portion.

[0018] Furthermore, the molding profile and the frame profile are both provided with galvanized steel linings, a plurality of plastic-steel cavities are provided on the periphery of the galvanized steel linings, and the thickness of the galvanized steel linings is 1.5 mm.

[0019] Furthermore, the number of the plastic-steel cavities of the frame profile is six, and the number of the plastic-steel cavities of the plastic profile is ten.

[0020] The benefits of this improved solution include: the multi-chamber design effectively isolates the temperature difference between the outside environment and the interior, reducing heat conduction. Each chamber acts as an insulating layer, slowing the loss of heat through the window frame and the transfer of heat from the outside into the room. Therefore, multi-chamber profiles significantly improve the window's thermal insulation performance, effectively maintaining a stable indoor temperature.

[0021] Furthermore, the molding profile, the frame profile and the pressing wire are all made of plastic, and the first outer frame and the second outer frame are both made of aluminum.

[0022] Furthermore, the first composite rubber strip and the second composite rubber strip are both made of EPDM automotive grade rubber.

[0023] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the composite isobaric strip can effectively fill the gap between the frame and the frame sash, and prevent the entry of external factors such as air, moisture and dust to the greatest extent, thereby improving the overall sealing performance of doors and windows.

[0024] Furthermore, the second composite rubber strip is a foamed structure.

[0025] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned improvement scheme is that the second composite rubber strip is sloped and can discharge water that accidentally enters the interior of the second outer frame along the slope.

[0026] Furthermore, a drain outlet is provided on the second outer frame, and the drain outlet is used to drain the accumulated water entering the second outer frame.

[0027] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window frame and sash structure provided by the utility model are: this new window sash design combines the advantages of aluminum and plastic, achieving an optimal balance between cost-effectiveness and performance. Its main benefits are as follows:

[0028] (1) Compared with all-aluminum window sashes, the use of plastic as the inner layer material significantly reduces production costs. The price of plastic itself is lower than that of aluminum, which makes this window sash more competitive in the market and can benefit more consumers.

[0029] (2) The aluminum material on the exterior surface is extremely weather-resistant and corrosion-resistant, and can effectively resist erosion from harsh environments such as wind, rain, sun, rain, and acid rain. This allows the windows to maintain their good appearance and function for a long time, extending their service life and reducing maintenance costs.

[0030] (3) Aluminum surface treatment technology is mature, with rich color options, which can be coordinated with various architectural styles. It can be sprayed with various colors and even surface treated, such as anodizing or powder coating, to enhance its corrosion resistance and decorative properties.

[0031] (4) The strength and hardness of the outer aluminum are much higher than those of the inner plastic, and it can effectively resist external impact, which enhances the overall safety and anti-destruction ability of the window and reduces the economic losses caused by accidental damage.

[0032] (5) The outer aluminum layer has strong thermal conductivity but poor thermal insulation performance, while the plastic inner layer makes up for this shortcoming. Its excellent thermal insulation performance effectively reduces heat conduction and improves the indoor thermal insulation performance.

[0033] (6) Aluminum and plastic have significantly different coefficients of thermal expansion. Direct connection can easily cause stress concentration, leading to cracking or deformation. This design cleverly uses a snap-on connection to allow for a certain amount of deformation between the two, effectively solving the problem of thermal expansion and contraction and ensuring the stability and durability of the window sash. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0035] Figure 1 The figure is a structural diagram of a frame and sash structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window;

[0036] Figure 2 A top view of a buckle of a frame and sash structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window;

[0037] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the frame and sash structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window;

[0038] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0039] 10. Insulating glass; 11. First outer frame; 12. Second outer frame; 121. Drain outlet; 13. First composite rubber strip; 14. Second composite rubber strip; 15. Pressing line; 16. Plastic profile; 17. Frame profile; 18. Plastic-steel cavity; 19. Galvanized steel lining; 20. Buckle; 201. Fixing part; 202. Supporting part; 203. Connecting part; 204. Through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0041] like Figure 1-3 As shown, it is an embodiment of the frame-sash structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window provided by the present invention. In this embodiment, it includes an insulating glass 10, a first outer frame 11, a second outer frame 12, a plurality of first composite adhesive strips 13, a second composite adhesive strip 14, a pressure line 15, a plastic profile 16 and a frame profile 17. The outer side of the insulating glass 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first outer frame 11 through the first composite adhesive strip 13, and the lower end of the first outer frame 11 is fixedly connected to the second outer frame 12 through the first composite adhesive strip 13. The upper end is fixedly connected, the inner side of the insulating glass 10 is fixedly connected to the pressure line 15 through the first composite adhesive strip 13, the lower end of the pressure line 15 is slidably installed and connected to the upper end of the frame profile 17, the lower end of the frame profile 17 is fixedly connected to the plastic profile 16 through the first composite adhesive strip 13, the frame profile 17 is connected to the first outer frame 11 through the buckle 20, the second outer frame 12 is connected to the plastic profile 16 through the buckle 20, and the plastic profile 16 and the frame profile 17 are fixedly connected by the second composite adhesive strip 14.

[0042] The thermal insulation glass 10 adopts triple-glass, double-cavity, double-pane, double-silver low-e thermal insulation glass with a K value of less than 0.75w / kh;

[0043] The K value represents the heat transfer coefficient of the window. The smaller the value, the better the thermal insulation performance of the window and the slower the heat loss through the window.

[0044] 0.75w / kh means that for every square meter of window area and every temperature difference of 1 degree Celsius, the heat transferred through this piece of glass per hour is less than 0.75 watts.

[0045] Triple glass: refers to the glass consisting of three layers of glass.

[0046] Two-chamber: refers to the two cavities filled with dry air between the three layers of glass. The air in the cavity is evacuated and filled with inert gas (which can further improve the thermal insulation effect).

[0047] Double Silver Low-E: refers to low-emissivity coated glass. "Double Silver" means that both pieces of Low-E glass are coated with a low-emissivity film. "Double Silver" has a better thermal insulation effect than single silver Low-E glass.

[0048] Among them, in the above technical solution, the buckle 20 includes a fixing part 201, a supporting part 202, a connecting part 203 and a through hole 204. The supporting part 202 is fixedly connected at the midpoint of the lower bottom surface of the fixing part 201, the connecting part 203 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the fixing part 201, and the through hole 204 passes through the fixing part 201 and the supporting part 202.

[0049] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the fixing portion 201 is a circular structure, the supporting portion 202 is a rectangular structure, the connecting portion 203 is an isosceles triangle structure, and the upper top surface of the connecting portion 203 is flush with the upper top surface of the fixing portion 201 .

[0050] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the altitude of the isosceles triangle of the connecting portion 203 is perpendicular to the long side of the supporting portion 202 .

[0051] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, galvanized steel linings 19 are provided inside the molding profile 16 and the frame profile 17, and multiple plastic-steel cavities 18 are provided on the periphery of the galvanized steel lining 19. The thickness of the galvanized steel lining 19 is 1.5 mm.

[0052] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the number of the plastic-steel cavities 18 of the frame profile 17 is six, and the number of the plastic-steel cavities 18 of the plastic profile 16 is ten.

[0053] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the molding profile 16, the frame profile 17 and the pressing wire 15 are all made of plastic, and the first outer frame 11 and the second outer frame 12 are both made of aluminum.

[0054] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the first composite rubber strip 13 and the second composite rubber strip 14 are both made of EPDM automotive grade rubber.

[0055] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the second composite rubber strip 14 is a foamed structure.

[0056] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a drain port 121 is provided on the second outer frame 12 , and the drain port 121 is used to drain the accumulated water entering the second outer frame 12 .

[0057] When using the clip 20 for connection, first align the top surface of the fixing portion 201 with the profile, and then insert the rotating pin through the through hole 204 to install the entire clip 20 on the profile. At this time, the first outer frame 11 and the second outer frame 12 are buckled onto the support portion 202. The size of the slot opening between the first outer frame 11 and the second outer frame 12 is compatible with the size of the short side of the support portion 202. Therefore, the support portion 202 passes through the slot of the first outer frame 11 and the second outer frame 12 and goes deep into the slot. Pinch the connecting portion 203 and rotate it 90 degrees. At this time, the fixing portion 201 and the support portion 202 also rotate around the rotating pin until the long side of the support portion 202 is stuck in the slot. At this time, the first outer frame 11 and the second outer frame 12 are fixed. Due to the different thermal expansion coefficients of aluminum and plastic, deformation will occur at the connection, and there is a margin of movement between the clip and the slot.

[0058] Specifically, the principle of the present invention is as follows: when using the buckle 20 for connection, first fit the upper surface of the fixing portion 201 to the profile, and then insert the rotating pin through the through hole 204 to install the entire buckle 20 on the profile. At this time, the first outer frame 11 and the second outer frame 12 are buckled onto the support portion 202. The size of the slot opening between the first outer frame 11 and the second outer frame 12 is adapted to the size of the short side of the support portion 202. Therefore, the support portion 202 passes through the slot of the first outer frame 11 and the second outer frame 12 and goes deep into the slot. Pinch the connecting portion 203 and rotate it 90 degrees. At this time, the fixing portion 201 and the support portion 202 also rotate around the rotating pin until the long side of the support portion 202 is stuck in the slot. At this time, the first outer frame 11 and the second outer frame 12 are fixed. Due to the different thermal expansion coefficients of aluminum and plastic, deformation will occur at the connection, and there is a margin of movement between the buckle and the slot.

[0059] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A frame and leaf structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window, characterized in that: The invention comprises a heat-insulating glass (10), a first outer frame (11), a second outer frame (12), a plurality of first composite adhesive strips (13), a second composite adhesive strip (14), a pressure line (15), a molding profile (16) and a frame profile (17); the outer side of the heat-insulating glass (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first outer frame (11) through the first composite adhesive strip (13); the lower end of the first outer frame (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second outer frame (12) through the first composite adhesive strip (13); the inner side of the heat-insulating glass (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second outer frame (12) through the first composite adhesive strip (13); The pressing line (15) is fixedly connected, the lower end of the pressing line (15) is slidably installed and connected to the upper end of the frame profile (17), the lower end of the frame profile (17) is fixedly connected to the molding profile (16) through the first composite adhesive strip (13), the frame profile (17) is connected to the first outer frame (11) through a buckle (20), the second outer frame (12) is connected to the molding profile (16) through the buckle (20), and the molding profile (16) is fixedly connected to the frame profile (17) through the second composite adhesive strip (14).

2. The frame and sash structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle (20) comprises a fixing portion (201), a supporting portion (202), a connecting portion (203) and a through hole (204); the supporting portion (202) is fixedly connected to the midpoint of the lower bottom surface of the fixing portion (201); the connecting portion (203) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing portion (201); and the through hole (204) passes through the fixing portion (201) and the supporting portion (202).

3. The frame and leaf structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing portion (201) is a circular structure, the supporting portion (202) is a rectangular structure, the connecting portion (203) is an isosceles triangle structure, and the upper top surface of the connecting portion (203) is flush with the upper top surface of the fixing portion (201).

4. The frame and sash structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window according to claim 3, characterized in that: The altitude of the isosceles triangle of the connecting portion (203) is perpendicular to the long side of the supporting portion (202).

5. The frame and leaf structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window according to claim 4, characterized in that: The molding profile (16) and the frame profile (17) are both provided with a galvanized steel lining (19), a plurality of plastic-steel cavities (18) are provided on the periphery of the galvanized steel lining (19), and the thickness of the galvanized steel lining (19) is 1.5 mm.

6. The frame and sash structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the plastic-steel cavities (18) of the frame profile (17) is six, and the number of the plastic-steel cavities (18) of the plastic profile (16) is ten.

7. The frame and sash structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window according to claim 6, characterized in that: The molding profile (16), the frame profile (17) and the pressing wire (15) are all made of plastic, and the first outer frame (11) and the second outer frame (12) are both made of aluminum.

8. The frame and sash structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first composite rubber strip (13) and the second composite rubber strip (14) are both made of EPDM automotive grade rubber.

9. The frame and sash structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second composite rubber strip (14) is a foamed structure.

10. The frame and sash structure of an ultra-low energy consumption aluminum-plastic composite door and window according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second outer frame (12) is provided with a drain port (121), and the drain port (121) is used to drain the accumulated water that enters the interior of the second outer frame (12).

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