Turnout stress monitoring and automatic lubrication device

By designing a turnout force monitoring and automatic lubrication device, the problem of low efficiency of manual lubrication during turnout mechanical failure is solved, automatic oil lubrication is achieved, and the reliability and operational efficiency of turnout switching and locking are improved.

CN223331487UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12NINGBO RAIL TRANSIT GRP CO LTD SMART OPERATION BRANCH +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421666669.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-12
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing turnout equipment, failures due to mechanical reasons account for a large proportion, and manual lubrication has problems such as low efficiency, untimely operation and high labor intensity.

Method used

A turnout force monitoring and automatic lubrication device is designed, including components such as a housing, an oil tank, an oil pump, an oil pipe, a distributor, and a master controller. It can automatically lubricate the lock hook, lock shaft, and rail slide bed of the external locking device, replacing manual operation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic oil lubrication in the switch positioning and reverse position states, provides reliable operation guarantee, improves efficiency and reduces labor intensity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223331487U_ABST
    Figure CN223331487U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turnout stress monitoring and automatic oil lubrication device which comprises a shell, an oil tank is arranged in the shell, an oil pump is arranged on the oil tank, the oil pump is connected with a distributor through an oil pipe, the distributor is connected with a plurality of oil conveying pipes, a master controller is further arranged in the shell, and the master controller is connected with the oil conveying pipes. A pressure switch is arranged on the distributor, a one-inlet and two-outlet electromagnetic valve is connected to the oil pipe, the oil tank is further provided with an oil level sensor, and the master controller is electrically connected with the pressure switch, the oil pump and the one-inlet and two-outlet electromagnetic valve. The master controller is further connected with two current transformers used for collecting the turnout starting meter fixing and reversing states, oiling lubrication of the oil injector on the lock hook, the lock shaft and the steel rail slide plate of the external locking device under the turnout positioning and reversing states is achieved, manual operation is completely replaced, and reliable guarantee is provided for turnout switching and normal locking.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of automatic turnout lubrication, in particular to a turnout force monitoring and automatic lubrication device. Background Art

[0002] Turnout equipment is an important part of the trackside infrastructure of urban rail transit. Failures due to mechanical reasons account for more than half of all turnout failures. Currently, the lubrication of the lock hook, lock shaft and rail slide bed of the turnout's external locking device is mostly done manually. However, manual operation has problems such as untimely lubrication, low efficiency and high labor intensity. Based on this, the utility model proposes a turnout force monitoring and automatic lubrication device. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the defects in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a turnout force monitoring and automatic lubrication device, which realizes the automatic lubrication of the outer locking device lock hook, lock shaft and rail slide bed by the oiler in the turnout positioning and reverse state, completely replacing manual work and providing a reliable guarantee for the normal turnout switching and locking.

[0004] Technical Solution

[0005] A turnout force monitoring and automatic oil lubrication device includes a shell, an oil tank is provided inside the shell, an oil pump is provided on the oil tank, the oil pump is connected to a distributor through an oil pipe, the distributor is connected to several oil pipelines, and a master controller is also provided in the shell.

[0006] Furthermore, the dispenser is provided with a pressure switch.

[0007] Furthermore, the oil pipe is connected to a one-inlet and two-outlet solenoid valve.

[0008] Furthermore, the oil tank is also provided with an oil level sensor.

[0009] Furthermore, the master controller is electrically connected to the pressure switch, the oil pump, and the one-inlet-two-outlet solenoid valve.

[0010] Furthermore, the master controller is also connected to two current transformers for collecting the fixed and reverse status of the switch startup.

[0011] Beneficial effects

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The oiler can automatically lubricate the lock hook, lock shaft and rail slide bed of the external locking device in the state of turnout positioning and reverse position, completely replacing manual work and providing a reliable guarantee for the normal conversion and locking of turnout. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a turnout force monitoring and automatic oil lubrication device.

[0015] Figure Numbers

[0016] Housing 1, oil tank 2, oil level sensor 3, oil pump 4, oil pipe 5, one-inlet and two-outlet solenoid valve 6, master controller 7, oil pipeline 8, pressure switch 9, distributor 10. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to better illustrate the content of the present invention, the following is a description with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples:

[0018] have Figure 1 As shown, the utility model discloses a turnout force monitoring and automatic oil lubrication device, including a shell 1, an oil tank 2 is provided inside the shell 1, an oil pump 4 is provided on the oil tank 2, the oil pump 4 is connected to a distributor 10 through an oil pipe 5, the distributor 10 is connected to several oil pipelines 8, and a master controller 7 is also provided in the shell 1.

[0019] Furthermore, the dispenser 10 is provided with a pressure switch 9 .

[0020] Furthermore, the oil pipe 5 is connected to a one-inlet and two-outlet solenoid valve 6 .

[0021] Furthermore, the oil tank 2 is also provided with an oil level sensor 3 .

[0022] Furthermore, the master controller 7 is electrically connected to the pressure switch 9 , the oil pump 4 , and the one-inlet-two-outlet solenoid valve 6 .

[0023] Furthermore, the master controller 7 is also connected to two current transformers (not shown) for collecting the fixed and reverse status of the switch startup.

[0024] Specifically, when the turnout needs lubrication, the oil pump 4 starts and delivers the oil to the distributor 10 through the oil pipe 5, and then the oil pressure in the distributor 10 increases, the pressure switch 9 feedbacks, and then the master controller 7 controls the pump body 4 to close, and then the oil pressure in the distributor 10 pushes the oil into the oil pipe 8 for oil filling.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A turnout force monitoring and automatic lubrication device, characterized by: The invention comprises a housing (1), an oil tank (2) is provided inside the housing (1), an oil pump (4) is provided on the oil tank (2), the oil pump (4) is connected to a distributor (10) via an oil pipe (5), the distributor (10) is connected to a plurality of oil delivery pipes (8), and a master controller (7) is also provided inside the housing (1); The distributor (10) is provided with a pressure switch (9); The oil pipe (5) is connected to a one-inlet and two-outlet solenoid valve (6); The master controller (7) is electrically connected to the pressure switch (9), the oil pump (4), and the one-inlet-two-outlet solenoid valve (6); The master controller (7) is also connected to two current transformers for collecting the status of the switch start-up fixed meter and reverse meter.

2. A turnout force monitoring and automatic lubrication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil tank (2) is also provided with an oil level sensor (3).