Multi-core unequal-section high-temperature-resistant fireproof cable protection pipe
The multi-layer structure design solves the problem of traditional cable protection tubes being not resistant to high temperatures and fire, realizes fire prevention and mechanical protection in high temperature environments, and enhances the stability and safety of the cable.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422236012.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cable protection tubes are not resistant to high temperatures, do not have fireproof functions, are prone to spreading flames in fires, lack mechanical strength and electromagnetic shielding protection, and are difficult to maintain.
It adopts a multi-layer structure design, including an insulating layer, a fireproof layer, a metal braided layer, an outer sheath, a reinforcement layer, a conductive layer, a barrier layer and a sealing layer, which respectively use high-temperature cross-linked polyethylene, silicone rubber, nickel-chromium alloy, polyvinyl chloride, aluminum foil, carbon black filled polymer and polyethylene film materials to provide high temperature resistance, fire resistance, mechanical strength and electromagnetic shielding protection.
Effectively prevent the spread of flames in high-temperature environments, enhance mechanical strength and electromagnetic shielding, extend service life, provide electrostatic discharge protection, and facilitate management and maintenance.
Smart Images
Figure CN223333553U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable protection tubes, in particular to a multi-core, unequal-section, high-temperature-resistant and fire-proof cable protection tube. Background Art
[0002] Cable protection tubes refer to metal protection tubes with a certain mechanical strength to prevent cables from being damaged. Cable protection tubes are mainly installed in areas where communication cables and power lines intersect to prevent power line breaks and short circuits, which would cause communication cables and wire ropes to become electrified. This protects cables, switches, and machine boards, and even the entire machine from being burned out. It also plays a certain role in isolating the power line magnetic field interference.
[0003] Traditional protective tubes that are not resistant to high temperatures or fireproof have a limited operating temperature range and cannot withstand high temperature environments. They may cause the insulation layer to age, soften, or even melt. They do not have a special fireproof layer or flame retardant material. In the event of a fire, flames are easy to spread and the safety is poor. They lack a metal braided layer or a reinforcement layer and are susceptible to external physical damage and mechanical impact. They lack a conductive layer and cannot provide electromagnetic shielding or electrostatic discharge protection, which may affect the stability and safety of the cable. The lack of an identification layer or a non-durable outer sheath increases the difficulty of maintenance and management.
[0004] In view of this, there is an urgent need for a multi-core unequal cross-section high-temperature resistant and fireproof cable protection tube to improve the shortcomings of the existing technology. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-core high-temperature resistant and fireproof cable protection tube with unequal cross-sections to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a multi-core high-temperature resistant and fireproof cable protection tube with unequal cross-sections, including a battery core, an insulating layer is provided on the outer surface of the battery core, a fireproof layer is provided on the surface of the insulating layer, the fireproof layer is made of silicone rubber material, a metal braided layer is provided on the surface of the fireproof layer, an outer protective layer is provided on the surface of the metal braided layer, a reinforcing layer is provided on the surface of the outer protective layer, a conductive layer is provided on the surface of the reinforcing layer, a barrier layer is provided on the surface of the conductive layer, a closed structure is provided on the surface of the barrier layer, and an identification layer is provided on the surface of the closed structure.
[0007] As a further improvement of this technical solution, the insulating layer is made of high-temperature cross-linked polyethylene material, and the insulating layer is used to protect the battery core. The fireproof layer is made of silicone rubber material, and the fireproof layer is used to prevent the spread of flames in case of fire.
[0008] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the metal braided layer is made of nickel-chromium alloy material, which is used to provide mechanical strength, wear resistance and electromagnetic shielding protection; the outer protective layer is made of polyvinyl chloride material, which is used to protect the overall structure from damage by the external environment; the reinforcement layer is made of aluminum foil material, which is used to enhance the structural strength and pressure resistance of the pipe body; the conductive layer is made of carbon black-filled polymer material, which is used for electrostatic discharge or electromagnetic shielding; the barrier layer is made of polyethylene film material, which is used to increase the stability and durability of the protective tube; the sealing layer is made of polyvinyl chloride material, which is used to protect the cable from external moisture or chemical erosion during use; and the identification layer is made of UV high-temperature resistant ink.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0010] This multi-core, unequal-section, high-temperature, fire-resistant cable protection tube can withstand high operating temperatures, usually up to hundreds of degrees Celsius. It has a fireproof layer and flame-retardant materials, which can effectively prevent the spread of flames and improve the safety of cables under fire conditions. It often has a metal braided layer or a reinforcement layer to provide good mechanical protection and can resist physical damage and external impact. The outer sheath is often made of wear-resistant materials to extend the service life of the cable, especially in harsh environments. It has a conductive layer that can provide electromagnetic shielding or electrostatic discharge protection and is equipped with an identification layer for easy maintenance and management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1.
[0012] The meaning of each number in the figure is:
[0013] 1. Battery core; 2. Insulation layer; 3. Fireproof layer; 4. Metal braided layer; 5. Outer sheath; 6. Reinforcement layer; 7. Conductive layer; 8. Barrier layer; 9. Sealing layer; 10. Identification layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0015] See also Figure 1As shown, this embodiment provides a multi-core high-temperature resistant and fireproof cable protection tube with unequal cross-sections, including a battery core 1, an insulating layer 2 is provided on the outer surface of the battery core 1, a fireproof layer 3 is provided on the surface of the insulating layer 2, the fireproof layer 3 is made of silicone rubber material, a metal braided layer 4 is provided on the surface of the fireproof layer 3, an outer protective layer 5 is provided on the surface of the metal braided layer 4, a reinforcing layer 6 is provided on the surface of the outer protective layer 5, a conductive layer 7 is provided on the surface of the reinforcing layer 6, a barrier layer 8 is provided on the surface of the conductive layer 7, a closed structure is provided on the surface of the barrier layer 8, and an identification layer 10 is provided on the surface of the closed structure.
[0016] The above working principle: First, the insulating layer 2 protects the battery core 1 from damage, and the fireproof layer 3 prevents the spread of flames in the event of a fire and prevents the fire from expanding. The metal braided layer 4, the outer sheath 5, the reinforcement layer 6 and the conductive layer 7 increase the mechanical strength and durability of the cable, can protect the cable from physical damage and external impact, can provide electromagnetic shielding effect, prevent the influence of external electromagnetic interference on the cable, and can also reduce the risk of electrostatic discharge. The barrier layer 8 and the sealing layer 9 increase the stability and durability of the protective tube, so that it is not corroded by external moisture or chemicals during use, thereby maintaining its performance and life.
[0017] In order to be resistant to high temperatures and fire, in this embodiment, the insulating layer 2 is made of high-temperature cross-linked polyethylene material, and the insulating layer 2 is used to protect the battery core 1. The fireproof layer 3 is made of silicone rubber material. The fireproof layer 3 prevents the spread of flames in the event of a fire. The material can maintain stability in a high-temperature environment and usually does not degrade or fail at temperatures above 200°C.
[0018] In order to improve the applicability of the sleeve, in this embodiment, the metal braided layer 4 is made of nickel-chromium alloy material, which is used to provide mechanical strength, wear resistance and electromagnetic shielding protection. The outer protective layer 5 is made of polyvinyl chloride material, which is used to protect the overall structure from damage by the external environment. The reinforcement layer 6 is made of aluminum foil material, which is used to enhance the structural strength and pressure resistance of the pipe body. The conductive layer 7 is made of carbon black-filled polymer material, which is used for electrostatic discharge or electromagnetic shielding. The barrier layer 8 is made of polyethylene film material, which is used to increase the stability and durability of the protective tube. The sealing layer 9 is made of polyvinyl chloride material, which is used to protect the cable from external moisture or chemical erosion during use. The identification layer 10 is made of UV high-temperature resistant ink. Since the cable protection tube may be in a complex environment, the outer layer material needs to have sufficient wear resistance and mechanical strength to protect the internal cable from external physical damage.
[0019] In the present embodiment, a multi-core unequal cross-section high-temperature resistant and fireproof cable protection tube is used in practice. First, the insulating layer 2 protects the battery core 1 from damage. The fireproof layer 3 prevents the spread of flames in the event of a fire and prevents the fire from expanding. The material can maintain stability in a high-temperature environment and usually does not degrade or fail at temperatures above 200°C. The metal braided layer 4, outer sheath 5, reinforcement layer 6 and conductive layer 7 increase the mechanical strength and durability of the cable, protect the cable from physical damage and external impact, provide electromagnetic shielding effect, prevent the influence of external electromagnetic interference on the cable, and also reduce the risk of electrostatic discharge. The barrier layer 8 and the sealing layer 9 increase the stability and durability of the protection tube, so that it is not corroded by external moisture or chemicals during use, thereby maintaining its performance and life. Since the cable protection tube may be in a complex environment, the outer layer material needs to have sufficient wear resistance and mechanical strength to protect the internal cable from external physical damage.
[0020] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-core unequal cross-section high-temperature resistant and fireproof cable protection tube, comprising a battery core (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the battery core (1) is provided with an insulating layer (2), the surface of the insulating layer (2) is provided with a fireproof layer (3), the fireproof layer (3) is made of silicone rubber material, the surface of the fireproof layer (3) is provided with a metal braided layer (4), the surface of the metal braided layer (4) is provided with an outer protective layer (5), the surface of the outer protective layer (5) is provided with a reinforcing layer (6), the surface of the reinforcing layer (6) is provided with a conductive layer (7), the surface of the conductive layer (7) is provided with a barrier layer (8), the surface of the barrier layer (8) is provided with a closed structure, and the surface of the closed structure is provided with a marking layer (10).
2. The multi-core unequal cross-section high-temperature resistant and fireproof cable protection tube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The insulating layer (2) is made of high-temperature cross-linked polyethylene material, the insulating layer (2) is used to protect the battery core (1), and the fireproof layer (3) is used to prevent the spread of flames in the event of a fire.
3. The multi-core unequal cross-section high-temperature resistant and fireproof cable protection tube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The metal braided layer (4) is made of nickel-chromium alloy material, and the metal braided layer (4) is used to provide mechanical strength, wear resistance and electromagnetic shielding protection. The outer protective layer (5) is made of polyvinyl chloride material, and the outer protective layer (5) is used to protect the overall structure from damage by the external environment. The reinforcing layer (6) is made of aluminum foil material, and the reinforcing layer (6) is used to enhance the structural strength and pressure resistance of the pipe body. The conductive layer (7) is made of carbon black-filled polymer material, and the conductive layer (7) is used for electrostatic discharge or electromagnetic shielding. The barrier layer (8) is made of polyethylene film material, and the barrier layer (8) is used to increase the stability and durability of the protective pipe. The sealing layer (9) is made of polyvinyl chloride material, and the sealing layer (9) is used to protect the cable from external moisture or chemical corrosion during use. The identification layer (10) is made of UV high-temperature resistant ink.