Separating device for meso-nematode in grass seeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grass seed nematode separating device which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a cylinder through a support, and the bottom of the cylinder is communicated with a water collecting cover. According to the nematode separating device, an operator puts the filter bag into the cylinder and then compresses the filter bag, when the operator needs to separate nematode, a grass seed sample is poured into the filter bag, and water is added until grass seeds are completely immersed; after 24 hours, an electromagnetic discharge valve is opened, the remaining wet grass seeds are smashed through a smashing rod, water continues to be added into the smashed grass seeds till the grass seeds are completely soaked, after the grass seeds are soaked for 24 hours, the nematodes can penetrate through a filter bag and a sieve plate to dissociate into the water, the electromagnetic discharge valve is opened, and the water and the nematodes in a cylinder are collected into a collection box; at the moment, due to the fact that the number of the meloidogyne is large, accurate detection data more conforming to reality can be obtained, and the device has the advantages of being large in meloidogyne separation number and good in effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nematodes, in particular to a device for separating nematodes from grass seeds. Background Art

[0002] Grain nematodes are a type of plant parasitic nematode with strong host specialization. They typically infect monocotyledons and form galls on the host's seeds, stems (base, tips, and trunk), and leaves. When the plant matures, the galls fall off and become mixed with the seeds. The long-distance transportation of infected seeds is a key route of grain nematode transmission. Important grain nematode species, such as the bentgrass grain nematode and the lethal grain nematode, are listed as quarantine pests in many countries.

[0003] Since the nematodes carried by imported grass seeds are not very active and are mostly in a dormant state inside the galls, the galls have a hard surface, little water inside, and the metabolic activity of the larvae is reduced. Therefore, the traditional funnel method or shallow plate method will not yield many nematodes. Therefore, it is necessary to design and modify the nematode separation device in grass seeds to effectively prevent the phenomenon of poor separation effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for separating nematodes in grass seeds, which has the advantages of separating a large number of nematodes and good results. It solves the problem that the nematodes carried by imported grass seeds are not very active and are mostly in a dormant state in galls. The galls have a hard epidermis, little water inside, and the metabolic activity of the larvae is reduced, so the number of nematodes separated by the traditional funnel method or shallow plate method is small.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for separating nematodes from grass seeds, comprising a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder through a bracket, the bottom of the cylinder is connected to a water collecting cover, the bottom of the water collecting cover is connected to an electromagnetic discharge valve, the interior of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a sieve plate, a filter bag is provided inside the cylinder, the filter bag is respectively fitted with the cylinder and the sieve plate, a pressure plate is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter bag, a through-hole is opened on the top of the pressure plate, the number of the through-holes is several, and the through-holes are evenly distributed in an annular shape on the top of the pressure plate. A support column is fixedly connected, and there are several support columns. A pressure ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column, and the pressure ring fits the filter bag. The surfaces of the pressure ring and the cylinder are respectively fixedly connected to a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate. The interior of the second fixed plate is movably connected to a movable column, and the top of the movable column is fixedly connected to a sleeve. The interior of the first fixed plate is movably connected to a first threaded rod through a roller, and the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the sleeve. The top of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to a tension spring, and the tension spring is fixedly connected to the sleeve. The top of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to a turning handle.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a driving box, the interior of the driving box is movably connected to a second threaded rod, the surface of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to a movable block, the movable block is movably connected to the driving box, the top of the driving box is fixedly connected to the first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod, the surface of the movable block is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a support plate, the interior of the support plate is movably connected to a breaking rod, the top of the breaking rod is fixedly connected to a driven wheel, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bearing is fixedly connected to the interior of the drive box, and the bearing is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod, and lubricating oil is provided inside the bearing, and a sealing shaft cover is provided inside the bearing.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a controller is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive box, and the controller is respectively connected to the first motor, the second motor and the electromagnetic discharge valve signal.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the base plate is movably connected to a collection box, the right side of the collection box is fixedly connected to a handle, and the bottom of the collection box is smoothly arranged.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter bag is cylindrical and made of non-woven fabric.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model adopts the method that the operator puts the filter bag into the cylinder and then presses the filter bag. Then, when the operator needs to separate the nematodes from forage seeds such as orchard grass, tall fescue, bentgrass, ryegrass and bluegrass, the operator pours the grass seed sample into the filter bag and adds water until the grass seeds are completely immersed. After 24 hours, the electromagnetic discharge valve is opened, and the remaining wet grass seeds are broken by a crushing rod. The broken grass seeds are further added with water until the grass seeds are completely immersed. After soaking for 24 hours, the nematodes will pass through the filter bag and the sieve plate and move freely into the water. The electromagnetic discharge valve is opened to collect the water and nematodes in the cylinder into the collection box for subsequent detection of the nematodes. At this time, more accurate detection data that is in line with reality can be obtained. The device has the advantages of separating a large number of nematodes and good results.

[0013] 2. The utility model is provided with a drive box, a second threaded rod, a movable block, a first motor, a connecting frame, a supporting plate, a crushing rod, a driven wheel, a second motor and a driving wheel. The operator can start the second motor to rotate to drive the driving wheel to rotate, and then drive the driven wheel and the crushing rod to rotate, and then crush the sample in the filter bag. The operator can start the first motor to rotate to drive the second threaded rod to rotate, and then drive the movable block, the connecting frame, the supporting plate and the crushing rod to move up or down, and then control the crushing rod to move out of or into the filter bag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the cylinder and filter bag structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breaker rod of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. cylinder; 3. sieve plate; 4. filter bag; 5. pressure plate; 6. opening; 7. support column; 8. pressure ring; 9. first fixed plate; 10. second fixed plate; 11. movable column; 12. sleeve; 13. first threaded rod; 14. tension spring; 15. drive box; 16. movable block; 17. first motor; 18. connecting frame; 19. support plate; 20. breaking rod; 21. driven wheel; 22. second motor; 23. driving wheel; 24. water collecting cover; 25. electromagnetic discharge valve; 26. collection box; 27. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the nematode separation device for grass seeds includes a bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 2 through a bracket, the bottom of the cylinder 2 is connected to a water collecting cover 24, the bottom of the water collecting cover 24 is connected to an electromagnetic discharge valve 25, the inside of the cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to a sieve plate 3, a filter bag 4 is provided inside the cylinder 2, the filter bag 4 is respectively fitted with the cylinder 2 and the sieve plate 3, a pressing plate 5 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter bag 4, and a through-hole 6 is opened on the top of the pressing plate 5. There are several through-holes 6, and the through-holes 6 are evenly distributed in an annular shape on the top of the pressing plate 5. The top of the pressing plate 5 is fixedly connected to a support column 7, and the support column 7 There are several of them. The surface of the support column 7 is fixedly connected with a pressure ring 8, which fits with the filter bag 4. The surfaces of the pressure ring 8 and the cylinder 2 are respectively fixedly connected with a first fixed plate 9 and a second fixed plate 10. The interior of the second fixed plate 10 is movably connected with a movable column 11, and the top of the movable column 11 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 12. The interior of the first fixed plate 9 is movably connected with a first threaded rod 13 through a roller, and the first threaded rod 13 is threadedly connected to the sleeve 12. The top of the second fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 14, which is fixedly connected to the sleeve 12, and the top of the first threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected with a turning handle.

[0021] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a drive box 15, and the interior of the drive box 15 is movably connected to a second threaded rod. The surface of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to a movable block 16, and the movable block 16 is movably connected to the drive box 15. The top of the drive box 15 is fixedly connected to a first motor 17, and the output end of the first motor 17 is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod. The surface of the movable block 16 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 18, and the surface of the connecting frame 18 is fixedly connected to a support plate 19. The interior of the support plate 19 is movably connected to a breaking rod 20, and the top of the breaking rod 20 is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 21, and the top of the support plate 19 is fixedly connected to a second motor 22. The output end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 23, and the driving wheel 23 is engaged with the driven wheel 21.

[0022] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, through the arrangement of the drive box 15, the second threaded rod, the movable block 16, the first motor 17, the connecting frame 18, the support plate 19, the crushing rod 20, the driven wheel 21, the second motor 22 and the driving wheel 23, the operator can start the second motor 22 to rotate and drive the driving wheel 23 to rotate, thereby driving the driven wheel 21 and the crushing rod 20 to rotate, and then crushing the sample in the filter bag 4. The operator can start the first motor 17 to rotate and drive the second threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the movable block 16, the connecting frame 18, the support plate 19 and the crushing rod 20 to move up or down, thereby controlling the crushing rod 20 to move out of or into the filter bag 4.

[0023] refer to Figure 1A bearing is fixedly connected to the interior of the drive box 15, and the bearing is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod, and lubricating oil is provided inside the bearing, and a sealing shaft cover is provided inside the bearing.

[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the friction between the drive box 15 and the second threaded rod can be reduced by providing the bearing, thereby facilitating the rotation of the second threaded rod.

[0025] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 A controller 27 is fixedly connected to the left side of the driving box 15, and the controller 27 is respectively connected to the first motor 17, the second motor 22 and the electromagnetic discharge valve 25 for signals.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the setting of the controller 27 can facilitate the operator to control the start and stop of the first motor 17, the second motor 22 or the electromagnetic discharge valve 25.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 The top of the bottom plate 1 is movably connected to a collection box 26, the right side of the collection box 26 is fixedly connected to a handle, and the bottom of the collection box 26 is smoothly set.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the provision of the collection box 26 and the handle, the operator can open the electromagnetic discharge valve 25 so that the water in the water collecting cover 24 and the cylinder 2 can be discharged into the collection box 26.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 The filter bag 4 is cylindrical and is made of non-woven fabric.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the filter bag 4 made of non-woven fabric has the advantages of good filtering effect, wear resistance and stretch resistance.

[0031] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the operator puts the filter bag 4 into the cylinder 2, and the sieve plate 3 can support the bottom of the filter bag 4. Then the operator puts in the pressing plate 5 and the supporting column 7, so that the pressing ring 8 fits with the filter bag 4. Then the operator rotates the turning handle to drive the first threaded rod 13 to rotate, so that the first threaded rod 13 is threadedly connected with the sleeve 12. At this time, the sleeve 12 moves up, and then stretches the tension spring 14. According to the relationship between the action force and the reaction force, the tension spring 14 indirectly exerts a downward pulling force on the first fixed plate 9 and the pressing ring 8, so that the pressing ring 8 fits tightly with the filter bag 4, and then presses the filter bag 4. Then, when the operator needs to separate the nematodes of forage seeds such as orchard grass seeds, tall fescue seeds, and bentgrass seeds, , pour the grass seed sample into the filter bag 4, and add water until the grass seed is completely immersed; after 24 hours, open the electromagnetic discharge valve 25, collect the water in the cylinder 2 into the collection box 26, and then conduct subsequent detection of nematodes; use the crushing rod 20 to break up the remaining wet grass seeds until most of the grass seeds are only one-quarter of their original size. If the grass seeds contain galls, they will be broken by the crushing rod 20, so that the nematodes will escape from the broken galls, thereby separating more nematodes. After the grass seeds are broken, continue to add water until the grass seeds are completely immersed. After soaking for 24 hours, open the electromagnetic discharge valve 25, collect the water in the cylinder 2 into the collection box 26, and then conduct subsequent detection of nematodes. At this time, more accurate detection data that is more in line with reality can be obtained;

[0032] By setting the pressure plate 5, the bottom of the inner wall of the filter bag 4 can be prevented from contacting the crushing rod 20 and being damaged. By setting the support column 7, the side of the inner wall of the filter bag 4 can be prevented from contacting the crushing rod 20 and being damaged. By setting the pressure ring 8, the filter bag 4 can be pressed and fixed.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for separating nematodes from grass seeds, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (2) through a bracket, the bottom of the cylinder (2) is connected to a water collecting cover (24), the bottom of the water collecting cover (24) is connected to an electromagnetic discharge valve (25), the inside of the cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a sieve plate (3), the inside of the cylinder (2) is provided with a filter bag (4), the filter bag (4) is respectively fitted with the cylinder (2) and the sieve plate (3), the bottom of the inner wall of the filter bag (4) is movably connected to a pressure plate (5), the top of the pressure plate (5) is provided with a through-port (6), the number of the through-ports (6) is several, the through-ports (6) are evenly distributed in an annular shape on the top of the pressure plate (5), the top of the pressure plate (5) is fixedly connected to a support column (7), the number of the support columns (7) is several The surface of the support column (7) is fixedly connected with a pressure ring (8), and the pressure ring (8) is in contact with the filter bag (4). The surfaces of the pressure ring (8) and the cylinder (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a first fixed plate (9) and a second fixed plate (10). The interior of the second fixed plate (10) is movably connected with a movable column (11), and the top of the movable column (11) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (12). The interior of the first fixed plate (9) is movably connected with a first threaded rod (13) through a roller, and the first threaded rod (13) is threadedly connected to the sleeve (12). The top of the second fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected with a tension spring (14), and the tension spring (14) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (12). The top of the first threaded rod (13) is fixedly connected with a turning handle.

2. The device for separating mitochondria from grass seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a driving box (15), the interior of the driving box (15) is movably connected to a second threaded rod, the surface of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to a movable block (16), the movable block (16) is movably connected to the driving box (15), the top of the driving box (15) is fixedly connected to a first motor (17), the output end of the first motor (17) is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod, the surface of the movable block (16) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (18), the surface of the connecting frame (18) is fixedly connected to a supporting plate (19), the interior of the supporting plate (19) is movably connected to a crushing rod (20), the top of the crushing rod (20) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (21), the top of the supporting plate (19) is fixedly connected to a second motor (22), the output end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (23), and the driving wheel (23) is meshed with the driven wheel (21).

3. The device for separating mitochondria from grass seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bearing is fixedly connected to the interior of the driving box (15), and the bearing is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod, and lubricating oil is provided inside the bearing, and a sealing shaft cover is provided inside the bearing.

4. The device for separating mitochondria from grass seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: A controller (27) is fixedly connected to the left side of the driving box (15), and the controller (27) is respectively connected to the first motor (17), the second motor (22) and the electromagnetic discharge valve (25) for signals.

5. The device for separating mitochondria from grass seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is movably connected to a collection box (26), the right side of the collection box (26) is fixedly connected to a handle, and the bottom of the collection box (26) is smoothly arranged.

6. The device for separating mitochondria from grass seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter bag (4) is cylindrical and is made of non-woven fabric.

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