Gravity husked rice separating device

Abstract

The utility model provides a gravity husked rice separating device. Comprising a separation box, a husked rice box and a fixing block, the husked rice box is installed on the left side in the separation box, a fan mechanism is installed at the top in the separation box, a first transmission shaft is vertically installed in the separation box, a dust box is installed on the right side of the separation box, and a dust removal pump is installed on the dust box; a connecting strip is mounted below the husked rice box through a connecting block, a rice pouring plate is mounted below the connecting strip, a half gear is mounted on a second transmission shaft, a fixing block is mounted above the separation box, a sieve plate is mounted below a connecting rod through an n-shaped strip, and a telescopic spring is mounted in a groove. According to the gravity husked rice separating device, in the process that the sieve plate moves left and right, the sieve plate can touch the connecting block, the connecting block vibrates, the connecting block drives the rice pouring plate to vibrate through the connecting strip, the rice discharging efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the connecting block can drive the husked rice box above to vibrate, and husked rice in the husked rice box is prevented from being attached to the inner wall and being inconvenient to clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice-rough separation, in particular to a gravity rice-rough separation device. Background Art

[0002] Brown rice separation is the process of separating brown rice from paddy rice in a mixture of brown rice and brown rice. This process, also known as "brown rice selection," aims to effectively separate brown rice from paddy rice for subsequent processing or use. Brown rice refers to rice that has had its husk removed but retains the cortex, aleurone layer, and germ, while paddy rice is rice that has not been hulled. The brown rice separation process plays a crucial role in rice processing, as it directly impacts the quality and intended use of the final product.

[0003] For example, a gravity grain-rough separation device with application number 202022236549.4 has rotatable storage boxes installed at the screening outlet and the miscellaneous material outlet of the gravity grain-rough separator body. Using a motor to rotate the rotating seat, other groups of storage boxes can be placed under the screening outlet or the miscellaneous material outlet to continuously collect and process the materials, improve the material collection effect, and increase the screening process speed. However, the device still has certain defects;

[0004] The rice bran is screened through the interior of the gravity rice bran separator body. When the rice bran is put in, a large amount of rice bran easily causes it to adhere to the inner wall of the gravity rice bran separator body, making it inconvenient to clean the inner wall of the gravity rice bran separator body, and resulting in waste of rice bran. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model proposes a gravity rice-rough separation device, which solves the problem in the prior art that the rice roughs are screened through the interior of the gravity rice-rough separator body. When the rice roughs are put into the machine, a large amount of rice roughs easily adheres to the inner wall of the gravity rice-rough separator body, making it inconvenient to clean the inner wall of the gravity rice-rough separator body and resulting in waste of rice roughs.

[0006] The technical solution of the present utility model is achieved as follows:

[0007] A gravity rice-rough separation device comprises a separation box, a rice-rough box and a fixed block, wherein a rice-rough box is installed on the left side of the interior of the separation box, a fan mechanism is installed on the inner top of the separation box, a first transmission shaft is vertically installed inside the separation box, and a second transmission shaft is vertically installed above the separation box, a dust box is installed on the right side of the separation box, and a dust removal pump is installed on the dust box, a connecting bar is installed below the rice-rough box through a connecting block, and a rice pouring plate is installed below the connecting bar, a half gear is installed on the second transmission shaft, a fixed block is installed above the separation box, a groove is provided inside the left side of the fixed block, and a connecting rod passes through the inside of the groove, a sieve plate is installed below the connecting rod through an n-shaped bar, a telescopic spring is installed inside the groove, and the left side of the telescopic spring is connected to the connecting rod, and a rack is installed on the left side of the connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, a feed port is installed on the left side of the grain box, and the interior of the feed port is designed in a conical structure.

[0009] With the above structural design, the grain roughness is fed into the grain roughness box through the feed inlet, thereby preventing the grain roughness from being blocked at the feed inlet.

[0010] Preferably, the fan mechanism blows air downward, and the shaft end of the fan mechanism is connected to the first transmission shaft through a first connecting belt, and the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are connected through a second connecting belt, and pulleys are installed on the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, which limit the first connecting belt and the second connecting belt.

[0011] With the above structural design, the fan mechanism blows air to the inside of the grain box, thereby raising a large amount of dust in the grain box. When the first transmission shaft rotates, it can drive the second transmission shaft to rotate through the second connecting belt, and at the same time, the first connecting belt can rotate the fan mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the second transmission shaft and the first transmission shaft are parallel to each other, and the first transmission shaft is connected to the output shaft end of the servo motor, the servo motor is fixed to the upper surface of the separation box, and the second transmission shaft and the first transmission shaft are both designed as rotating structures.

[0013] With the above structural design, the servo motor is started, and the servo motor drives the first transmission shaft to rotate through the output shaft. The first transmission shaft drives the fan mechanism to rotate through the first connecting belt, and the first transmission shaft drives the second transmission shaft to rotate through the second connecting belt.

[0014] Preferably, a dust suction pipe and a dust exhaust pipe are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the dust removal pump. The dust suction pipe is connected to the interior of the grain box, and the dust exhaust pipe is connected to the interior of the dust box. The interior of the grain box is staggered with guide plates, and the guide plates have an inclined structure design.

[0015] With the above structural design, the dust removal pump is started, and the dust removal pump sucks the dust raised in the grain box through the dust suction pipe, and transports the sucked dust to the dust box for storage through the dust exhaust pipe. The guide plate plays a role in guiding the input grains to prevent excessive accumulation of grains, which may cause the grain temperature to rise or agglomerate.

[0016] Preferably, the rice pouring plate is designed with an inclined structure, and a rice husk box is installed on the right side of the rice pouring plate, and the upper opening of the rice husk box is located at the lower right side of the sieve plate, and the sieve plate is designed with an inclined structure.

[0017] With the above structural design, after the bran passes through the sieve plate, the rice can fall into the rice pouring plate, and then the rice is discharged through the rice pouring plate, and the rice husk is located on the sieve plate. As the sieve plate shakes, the rice husk on the sieve plate can fall into the rice husk box for collection.

[0018] Preferably, the rack is located at the rear side of the half gear, and the gear end of the half gear is meshed with the rack, and the half gear is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft.

[0019] With the above structural design, when the second transmission shaft rotates, it can drive the half gear to rotate, and the rear half gear drives the rack to move to the left, and the rack drives the n-type bar to move to the left through the connecting rod, and the n-type bar drives the lower screen plate to move to the left. At this time, under the pulling action of the rack and the connecting rod, the telescopic spring is in a stretched state. When the gear end of the half gear is away from the rack, the rack and the connecting rod rebound to the right under the action of the rebound force of the telescopic spring, thereby driving the lower n-type bar and screen plate to move to the right, so that the screen plate moves left and right, realizing the screening effect of the grain. In the process of the screen plate moving left and right, the screen plate will touch the connecting block, and the connecting block will vibrate. The connecting block drives the rice pouring plate to vibrate through the connecting bar, thereby improving the rice discharge efficiency. At the same time, the connecting block can drive the upper grain box to vibrate to prevent the grain in the grain box from adhering to the inner wall, which is inconvenient to clean.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the gravity rice roughness separation device:

[0021] 1. A fan mechanism is provided to blow air into the grain box, thereby raising a large amount of dust in the grain box, making it easier to collect the dust later;

[0022] 2. A guide plate is provided to guide the input grains to prevent excessive accumulation of grains, which may cause the temperature of the grains to rise or agglomerate.

[0023] 3. A telescopic spring and a rack are provided. When the second transmission shaft rotates, it can drive the half-gear to rotate, and then the half-gear drives the rack to move to the left, and the rack drives the n-type bar to move to the left through the connecting rod, and the n-type bar drives the lower screen plate to move to the left. At this time, under the pulling action of the rack and the connecting rod, the telescopic spring is in a stretched state. When the gear end of the half-gear is away from the rack, the rack and the connecting rod rebound to the right under the action of the rebound force of the telescopic spring, thereby driving the n-type bar and the screen plate below to move to the right, so that the screen plate moves left and right, realizing the screening effect of the rough grains. In the process of the screen plate moving left and right, the screen plate will touch the connecting block and the connecting block will vibrate. The connecting block drives the rice pouring plate to vibrate through the connecting bar, thereby improving the rice discharge efficiency. At the same time, the connecting block can drive the upper rough grain box to vibrate to prevent the rough grains in the rough grain box from adhering to the inner wall, which is inconvenient to clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the fixed block of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screen plate structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed block of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Separation box; 2. Rough rice box; 3. Feed port; 4. Servo motor; 5. Fan mechanism; 6. First transmission shaft; 7. Second transmission shaft; 8. First connecting belt; 9. Second connecting belt; 10. Dust box; 11. Dust removal pump; 12. Dust suction pipe; 13. Dust exhaust pipe; 14. Guide plate; 15. Connecting block; 16. Connecting strip; 17. Rice pouring plate; 18. Rice husk box; 19. Half gear; 20. Fixed block; 21. Groove; 22. Connecting rod; 23. N-shaped bar; 24. Screen plate; 25. Telescopic spring; 26. Rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a gravity rice husk separation device, including a separation box 1, a rice husk box 2, a feed port 3, a servo motor 4, a fan mechanism 5, a first transmission shaft 6, a second transmission shaft 7, a first connecting belt 8, a second connecting belt 9, a dust box 10, a dust removal pump 11, a dust suction pipe 12, a dust exhaust pipe 13, a guide plate 14, a connecting block 15, a connecting bar 16, a rice pouring plate 17, a rice husk box 18, a half gear 19, a fixing block 20, a groove 21, a connecting rod 22, an n-shaped bar 23, a sieve plate 24, a telescopic spring 25 and a rack 26. The rice husk box 2 is installed on the left side of the separation box 1, and the feed port 3 is installed on the left side of the rice husk box 2. The interior of the feed port 3 is designed in a conical structure. The rice husk box 2 is fed into the feed port 3 through the feed port 3. To prevent the rough grains from being blocked at the feed port 3, a fan mechanism 5 is installed on the inner top of the separation box 1. The fan mechanism 5 blows air downward, and the shaft end of the fan mechanism 5 is connected to the first transmission shaft 6 by a first connecting belt 8, and the first transmission shaft 6 and the second transmission shaft 7 are connected by a second connecting belt 9. Moreover, pulleys are installed on the first transmission shaft 6 and the second transmission shaft 7. The pulleys limit the first connecting belt 8 and the second connecting belt 9. The fan mechanism 5 blows air to the inside of the rough grain box 2, so that a large amount of dust in the rough grains in the rough grain box 2 is raised. When the first transmission shaft 6 rotates, the second transmission shaft 7 can be driven to rotate by the second connecting belt 9, and the fan mechanism 5 is rotated by the first connecting belt 8.

[0033] A first transmission shaft 6 is vertically installed inside the separation box 1, and a second transmission shaft 7 is vertically installed above the separation box 1. The second transmission shaft 7 and the first transmission shaft 6 are parallel to each other, and the first transmission shaft 6 is connected to the output shaft end of the servo motor 4. The servo motor 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the separation box 1. The second transmission shaft 7 and the first transmission shaft 6 are both designed with a rotating structure. When the servo motor 4 is started, the servo motor 4 drives the first transmission shaft 6 to rotate through the output shaft. The first transmission shaft 6 drives the fan mechanism 5 to rotate through the first connecting belt 8. The first transmission shaft 6 drives the second transmission shaft 7 to rotate through the second connecting belt 9. A dust box 10 is installed on the right side of the separation box 1. , and a dust removal pump 11 is installed on the dust box 10, and a dust suction pipe 12 and a dust exhaust pipe 13 are installed on the left and right sides of the dust removal pump 11 respectively. The dust suction pipe 12 is connected with the interior of the grain box 2, and the dust exhaust pipe 13 is connected with the interior of the dust box 10, and the interior of the grain box 2 is staggered with guide plates 14, and the guide plates 14 have an inclined structure design. When the dust removal pump 11 is started, the dust removal pump 11 sucks the dust raised in the grain box 2 through the dust suction pipe 12, and transports the sucked dust to the dust box 10 for storage through the dust exhaust pipe 13. The guide plate 14 plays a role in guiding the input grain to prevent excessive accumulation of grain, which may cause the grain temperature to rise or agglomerate.

[0034] A connecting strip 16 is installed below the rough rice box 2 through a connecting block 15, and a rice pouring plate 17 is installed below the connecting strip 16. The rice pouring plate 17 is designed with an inclined structure, and a rice husk box 18 is installed on the right side of the rice pouring plate 17. The upper opening of the rice husk box 18 is located at the lower right side of the sieve plate 24. The sieve plate 24 is designed with an inclined structure. After the rough rice passes through the sieve plate 24, the rice can fall into the rice pouring plate 17, and then the rice is discharged through the rice pouring plate 17, and the rice husk is located on the sieve plate 24. As the sieve plate 24 shakes, the rice on the sieve plate 24 is discharged. The husks can fall into the rice husk box 18 for collection. A half gear 19 is installed on the second transmission shaft 7. A fixed block 20 is installed above the separation box 1, and a groove 21 is opened inside the left side of the fixed block 20. A connecting rod 22 is passed through the inside of the groove 21. A sieve plate 24 is installed below the connecting rod 22 through an n-shaped bar 23. A telescopic spring 25 is installed inside the groove 21, and the left side of the telescopic spring 25 is connected to the connecting rod 22. A rack 26 is installed on the left side of the connecting rod 22. The rack 26 is located on the rear side of the half gear 19. , and the gear end of the half gear 19 is meshed with the rack 26. The half gear 19 is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft 7. When the second transmission shaft 7 rotates, the half gear 19 can be driven to rotate, and then the half gear 19 drives the rack 26 to move to the left. The rack 26 drives the n-shaped bar 23 to move to the left through the connecting rod 22, and the n-shaped bar 23 drives the sieve plate 24 below to move to the left. At this time, under the pulling action of the rack 26 and the connecting rod 22, the telescopic spring 25 is in a stretched state. When the gear end of the half gear 19 is away from the rack 26, the rack 26 The connecting rod 22 rebounds to the right under the action of the rebound force of the telescopic spring 25, thereby driving the n-shaped bar 23 and the sieve plate 24 below to move to the right, so that the sieve plate 24 moves left and right, realizing the screening effect of the grain roughness. In the process of the sieve plate 24 moving left and right, the sieve plate 24 will touch the connecting block 15, and the connecting block 15 will vibrate. The connecting block 15 drives the rice pouring plate 17 to vibrate through the connecting bar 16, thereby improving the rice discharge efficiency. At the same time, the connecting block 15 can drive the upper grain roughness box 2 to vibrate, thereby preventing the grain roughness in the grain roughness box 2 from adhering to the inner wall, which is inconvenient to clean.

[0035] Working principle: When using the gravity grain separation device, first, the grain is put into the grain box 2 through the feed port 3, and the grain falls from the grain box 2 onto the screen plate 24. At the same time, the servo motor 4 and the dust removal pump 11 are started. The servo motor 4 drives the first transmission shaft 6 to rotate through the output shaft, and the first transmission shaft 6 drives the fan mechanism 5 to rotate through the first connecting belt 8. The first transmission shaft 6 drives the second transmission shaft 7 to rotate through the second connecting belt 9. The fan mechanism 5 blows air to the inside of the grain box 2, thereby raising a large amount of dust in the grain in the grain box 2.

[0036] When the second transmission shaft 7 rotates, it can drive the half gear 19 to rotate, and the rear half gear 19 drives the rack 26 to move to the left, and the rack 26 drives the n-shaped bar 23 to move to the left through the connecting rod 22, and the n-shaped bar 23 drives the lower screen plate 24 to move to the left. At this time, under the pulling action of the rack 26 and the connecting rod 22, the telescopic spring 25 is in a stretched state. When the gear end of the half gear 19 is away from the rack 26, the rack 26 and the connecting rod 22 are moved to the left under the action of the rebound force of the telescopic spring 25. The connecting block 15 drives the rice pouring plate 17 to vibrate through the connecting bar 16, thereby improving the rice feeding efficiency. At the same time, the connecting block 15 can drive the upper rice box 2 to vibrate, preventing the rice in the rice box 2 from adhering to the inner wall, which is inconvenient to clean.

[0037] The dust removal pump 11 sucks the dust raised in the grain box 2 through the dust suction pipe 12 and transports the sucked dust to the dust box 10 for storage through the dust discharge pipe 13. The guide plate 14 guides the input grains to prevent excessive accumulation of grains, which may cause the grain temperature to rise or agglomerate. This completes a series of operations. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in this field.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gravity rice-rough separation device, comprising a separation box (1), a rice-rough box (2) and a fixed block (20), characterized in that: A grain box (2) is installed on the left side of the interior of the separation box (1), a fan mechanism (5) is installed on the top of the separation box (1), a first transmission shaft (6) is vertically installed inside the separation box (1), and a second transmission shaft (7) is vertically installed above the separation box (1), a dust box (10) is installed on the right side of the separation box (1), and a dust removal pump (11) is installed on the dust box (10), a connecting bar (16) is installed below the grain box (2) through a connecting block (15), and a rice pouring plate (17) is installed below the connecting bar (16) A half gear (19) is installed on the second transmission shaft (7), a fixed block (20) is installed above the separation box (1), and a groove (21) is opened inside the left side of the fixed block (20), and a connecting rod (22) is passed through the inside of the groove (21), a sieve plate (24) is installed below the connecting rod (22) through an n-shaped bar (23), a telescopic spring (25) is installed inside the groove (21), and the left side of the telescopic spring (25) is connected to the connecting rod (22), and a rack (26) is installed on the left side of the connecting rod (22).

2. The gravity rice-rough separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (3) is installed on the left side of the grain box (2), and the interior of the feed port (3) is designed in a conical structure.

3. The gravity rice-rough separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan mechanism (5) blows air downward, and the shaft end of the fan mechanism (5) is connected to the first transmission shaft (6) via a first connecting belt (8), and the first transmission shaft (6) and the second transmission shaft (7) are connected via a second connecting belt (9). In addition, pulleys are installed on the first transmission shaft (6) and the second transmission shaft (7), and the pulleys limit the first connecting belt (8) and the second connecting belt (9).

4. The gravity rice-rough separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second transmission shaft (7) and the first transmission shaft (6) are parallel to each other, and the first transmission shaft (6) is connected to the output shaft end of the servo motor (4). The servo motor (4) is fixed to the upper surface of the separation box (1). The second transmission shaft (7) and the first transmission shaft (6) are both designed to be rotating structures.

5. The gravity rice-rough separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust suction pipe (12) and a dust discharge pipe (13) are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the dust removal pump (11); the dust suction pipe (12) is connected to the interior of the grain box (2); the dust discharge pipe (13) is connected to the interior of the dust box (10); and guide plates (14) are staggeredly installed inside the grain box (2), and the guide plates (14) have an inclined structural design.

6. The gravity rice-rough separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rice pouring plate (17) is designed in an inclined structure, and a rice husk box (18) is installed on the right side of the rice pouring plate (17). The upper opening of the rice husk box (18) is located at the right lower position of the sieve plate (24), and the sieve plate (24) is designed in an inclined structure.

7. The gravity rice-rough separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rack (26) is located at the rear side of the half gear (19), and the gear end of the half gear (19) and the rack (26) are meshed with each other, and the half gear (19) and the second transmission shaft (7) are fixedly connected.

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