Movable stockpile conveying device for organic nutrient soil

By designing spiral blade conveying and anti-blocking components, combined with adjustable angle discharging components, the problems of blockage and angle fixation in the conveying process of organic nutrient soil are solved, stable conveying and flexible adjustment are achieved, and the conveying effect and practicality are improved.

CN223341640UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16ZHANGJIAGANG DIHE ECOLOGICAL AGRI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422653705.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing organic nutrient soil is easily blocked during transportation and is difficult to adjust the feeding angle, which affects the transportation effect and practicality.

Method used

A movable pile conveying device for organic nutrient soil was designed, which adopted spiral blade conveying, anti-blocking components and angle-adjustable discharging components, combined with a hydraulic cylinder and gear transmission system to achieve stable material conveying and flexible angle adjustment.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids blockage during the transportation process, improves the material transportation effect, and can flexibly adjust the material discharge angle according to the on-site environment, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nutrient soil conveying, and discloses an organic nutrient soil movable stockpile conveying device which comprises a conveying charging barrel and a feeding pipe fixedly installed at the position, close to the right side, of the top of the conveying charging barrel in a penetrating mode. A driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, a rotating rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor, the right end of the rotating rod movably penetrates and extends to the outer side of the conveying material barrel in sequence, and the discharging pipe, an L-shaped plate, a fixing plate, an L-shaped bearing plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a rack plate and a rotating gear are mutually matched; the discharging pipe is arranged, discharging of materials is facilitated, the angle of the discharging pipe can be adjusted through operation of the hydraulic cylinder, the rack plate and the rotating gear, the angle of the discharging pipe can be adjusted according to actual needs, the discharging pipe is aligned to the material receiving position for discharging, and the situation that the angle is fixed, and the field requirement is difficult is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nutrient soil transportation, in particular to a movable pile transportation device for organic nutrient soil. Background Art

[0002] Organic nutrient soil refers to a finished organic product made by mixing several different biological organic substances in proportion, fermenting them in high-temperature aerobic and low-temperature stages under the joint action of multiple microorganisms, and then blending them. It is widely used in the cultivation of flowers, vegetables, green plants, and fruit trees. Before or after fermentation, the organic nutrient soil needs to be crushed, mixed, and piled to ensure a balanced mix of the organic nutrient soil. However, in order to ensure that the existing organic nutrient soil has the ability to be loose and breathable, it is generally necessary to add crude fiber materials such as leaves and straw. As a result, the crushed and mixed organic nutrient soil is light in weight and has long fibers. During the transportation process of the pile, it is not only easy to cause the conveying equipment to be blocked or even stuck, but also easy to cause dust pollution.

[0003] In order to ensure that the existing organic nutrient soil is loose and breathable, it is generally necessary to add coarse fibrous materials such as leaves and straw. As a result, the crushed and mixed organic nutrient soil is light in weight and has long fibers. However, blockage is prone to occur during the transportation and discharge of the nutrient soil, affecting the discharge effect. In addition, the angle of the discharge pipe is relatively fixed and cannot be applied to the on-site situation, reducing the practicality of the device.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an organic nutrient soil movable pile conveying device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a movable organic nutrient soil pile conveying device to solve the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an organic nutrient soil movable pile conveying device, comprising a conveying barrel and a feed pipe fixedly installed through the top of the conveying barrel near the right side, a support plate fixedly installed on the left side of the conveying barrel near the top, and a driving motor fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly installed with a rotating rod, the right end of the rotating rod is movably extended through the outside of the conveying barrel, a spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod, and the spiral blade is located in the inner cavity of the conveying barrel, a discharge funnel is fixedly installed near the left side of the bottom of the spiral blade, an anti-blocking component is installed on the left side of the discharge funnel, a discharge component is installed below the bottom of the discharge funnel, and a discharge hopper is fixedly installed on the bottom of the discharge funnel, the bottom end of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected with a hose, and the bottom end of the hose is fixedly installed with a discharge hopper;

[0007] The discharging assembly includes a discharging pipe arranged below the bottom of the discharging funnel and L-shaped plates respectively arranged in the middle of the left and right sides of the discharging pipe, and the bottom end of the discharging hopper is fixedly extended through the inner cavity of the discharging pipe, and the opposite sides of the L-shaped plates are respectively fixedly installed on the discharging hopper, and the first movable rod and the second movable rod are movably installed on the L-shaped plate near the bottom, and the opposite ends of the first movable rod and the second movable rod are respectively fixedly installed on the discharging pipe, and a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the right L-shaped plate near the top, and a rack plate is arranged below the bottom of the fixed plate, and the rear side of the rack plate is engaged with a rotating gear, and the rotating gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second movable rod.

[0008] Preferably, an L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate near the right side, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the L-shaped supporting plate, and the power end of the hydraulic cylinder slides through and extends to the outside of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the rack plate.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the conveying barrel near the left and right sides, and a suspension rod is fixedly installed above the front and rear sides of the fixing ring.

[0010] Preferably, the anti-blocking component includes a transmission rod arranged on the left side of the discharge funnel, the right end of the transmission rod is movable and extends through the outside of the discharge funnel, and is fixedly installed with an active bevel gear, and the bottom of the active bevel gear is engaged with a driven bevel gear, a rotating rod is fixedly installed through the upper middle part of the driven bevel gear, a cam is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod, a push plate is provided on the left side of the cam, and two buffer springs are fixedly installed on the left side of the push plate near the top, the buffer springs are arranged front and back, and the left ends of the buffer springs are respectively fixedly installed with knocking balls.

[0011] Preferably, a first single-groove wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the transmission rod near the left end, a second single-groove wheel is arranged above the first single-groove wheel, and a belt is commonly sleeved on the outer sides of the first single-groove wheel and the second single-groove wheel, and the second single-groove wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting seat is movably mounted on the upper end of the rotating rod, and the top of the connecting seat is fixedly mounted on the conveying barrel.

[0013] Preferably, two limit rods are movably installed on the push plate near the bottom. The limit rods are arranged front and back, and the left ends of the limit rods are respectively fixedly installed on the discharge funnel. The outer sides of the limit rods are respectively sleeved with limit springs, and the two ends of the limit springs are respectively fixedly installed on the discharge funnel and the push plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. Through the mutual cooperation among the transmission rod, belt, active bevel gear, driven bevel gear, rotating rod, connecting seat, cam, push plate, limit rod, limit spring, buffer spring and knocking ball, the knocking ball can be driven to knock the discharge funnel back and forth continuously when conveying materials. The vibration generated can prevent blockage when placing materials and affecting the discharge effect, thereby improving the material conveying effect.

[0016] 2. Through the mutual cooperation among the discharge pipe, L-shaped plate, fixed plate, L-shaped load-bearing plate, hydraulic cylinder, rack plate and rotating gear, the setting of the discharge pipe is conducive to the discharge of materials, and the operation of the hydraulic cylinder, rack plate and rotating gear can adjust the angle of the discharge pipe, which is conducive to adjusting the angle of the discharge pipe according to actual needs, so that it can be aligned with the material connection point for unloading, avoiding the fixed angle, which is difficult to meet the on-site conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is an overall three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial rear side sectional perspective view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional bottom perspective view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional expanded perspective view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a partial right side sectional perspective view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the partial structure of the belt of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 8 For the utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Conveying barrel; 11. Fixed ring; 12. Hanging rod; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Support plate; 4. Driving motor; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Spiral blade; 7. Discharge hopper; 8. Anti-blocking component; 81. Transmission rod; 811. Belt; 82. Active bevel gear; 83. Driven bevel gear; 84. Rotating rod; 841. Connecting seat; 85. Cam; 86. Push plate; 861. Limit rod; 862. Limit spring; 87. Buffer spring; 88. Knocking ball; 9. Discharge assembly; 91. Discharge pipe; 92. L-shaped plate; 93. Fixed plate; 94. L-shaped load-bearing plate; 95. Hydraulic cylinder; 96. Rack plate; 97. Rotating gear; 10. Discharge hopper; 20. Hose; 30. Discharge hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] See also Figure 1-8 , an organic nutrient soil movable pile material conveying device, comprising a conveying barrel 1 and a feed pipe 2 fixedly installed through the top of the conveying barrel 1 near the right side, a support plate 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the conveying barrel 1 near the top, and a drive motor 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate 3, and a rotating rod 5 is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor 4. The right end of the rotating rod 5 is movable and extends through the outside of the conveying barrel 1 in turn. A spiral blade 6 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 5, and the spiral blade 6 is located in the inner cavity of the conveying barrel 1. The bottom of the spiral blade 6 is near the left side. A feeding hopper 7 is fixedly installed through the feeding hopper 7, an anti-blocking component 8 is installed on the left side of the feeding hopper 7, a discharging component 9 is installed below the bottom of the feeding hopper 7, and a feeding hopper 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper 7, a hose 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding hopper 10, and a discharging hopper 30 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hose 20. Through the setting of the anti-blocking component 8, the feeding hopper 7 can be knocked when conveying materials, and the blockage phenomenon can be avoided by generating vibration, and the setting of the discharging component 9 is conducive to flexible adjustment of the feeding angle according to the on-site environment.

[0029] In this example, the discharge assembly 9 includes a discharge pipe 91 arranged below the bottom of the discharge funnel 7 and an L-shaped plate 92 respectively arranged in the middle of the left and right sides of the discharge pipe 91, and the bottom end of the discharge hopper 30 is fixedly extended through the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 91, and the opposite sides of the L-shaped plate 92 are respectively fixedly installed on the discharge hopper 10, and the first movable rod and the second movable rod are movably installed on the L-shaped plate 92 near the bottom, and the opposite ends of the first movable rod and the second movable rod are respectively fixedly installed on the discharge pipe 91, and a fixed plate 93 is fixedly installed on the right side of the right L-shaped plate 92 near the top, and a rack plate 96 is provided below the bottom of the fixed plate 93, and the rear side of the rack plate 96 is engaged with a rotating gear 97, and the rotating gear 97 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second movable rod, which is convenient for discharging materials through the discharge pipe 91, and the angle of the discharge pipe 91 can also be adjusted according to the on-site environment, so that the discharging effect is better and the flexibility is high.

[0030] Specifically, an L-shaped supporting plate 94 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 93 near the right side, and a hydraulic cylinder 95 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the L-shaped supporting plate 94. The power end of the hydraulic cylinder 95 slides through and extends to the outside of the fixed plate 93, and is fixedly connected to the top of the rack plate 96, thereby supporting the hydraulic cylinder 95 and driving the rack plate 96 to move up and down.

[0031] Specifically, the outer side of the conveying barrel 1 is fixedly sleeved with fixing rings 11 near the left and right sides, and the upper parts of the front and rear sides of the fixing rings 11 are fixedly installed with suspension rods 12, which is convenient for installing and fixing the device.

[0032] In this embodiment: when in use, align the feed pipe 2 with the discharge position. After alignment, the material will enter the inner cavity of the conveying barrel 1 through the feed pipe 2. At this time, the drive motor 4 can be operated. When the drive motor 4 is running, it will drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and when the rotating rod 5 rotates, it will drive the spiral blade 6 to rotate. When the spiral blade 6 rotates, it will transport the material to the left and discharge it through the discharge funnel 7, the discharge hopper 10, the hose 20 and the discharge hopper 30, and finally discharge it through the discharge pipe 91. When discharging, the discharge pipe 91 can be aligned with the material collection point according to on-site needs. The rack plate 96 can be driven up and down by the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 95. When the rack plate 96 moves up and down, it will drive the rotating gear 97 to rotate forward and reverse. The discharge pipe 91 can be driven to deflect by the second movable rod to adjust its angle. After adjusting to the appropriate angle, the hydraulic cylinder 95 can be stopped.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1. For details, please refer to Figure 1-3 and Figure 5-8The anti-blocking component 8 includes a transmission rod 81 arranged on the left side of the discharge funnel 7. The right end of the transmission rod 81 is movable and extends to the outside of the discharge funnel 7 in sequence, and is fixedly installed with an active bevel gear 82, and the bottom of the active bevel gear 82 is engaged with a driven bevel gear 83. A rotating rod 84 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the driven bevel gear 83, and a cam 85 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 84. A push plate 86 is provided on the left side of the cam 85, and two buffer springs 87 are fixedly installed on the left side of the push plate 86 near the top. The buffer springs 87 are arranged front and back, and the left ends of the buffer springs 87 are respectively fixedly installed with knocking balls 88, which can drive the knocking balls 88 to knock the discharge funnel 7 back and forth when the spiral blade 6 rotates to convey the material. The generation of vibration can avoid blockage during discharge, improve the discharge effect, and also improve the material conveying effect.

[0035] Specifically, a first single-groove pulley is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the transmission rod 81 near the left end, a second single-groove pulley is arranged above the first single-groove pulley, and a belt 811 is commonly sleeved on the outer sides of the first single-groove pulley and the second single-groove pulley. The second single-groove pulley is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor 4, and the transmission rod 81 can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the belt 811.

[0036] Specifically, a connecting seat 841 is movably mounted on the upper end of the rotating rod 84 , and the top of the connecting seat 841 is fixedly mounted on the conveying barrel 1 , serving to support and limit the rotating rod 84 .

[0037] Two limit rods 861 are movably installed near the bottom of the push plate 86. The limit rods 861 are set front and back, and the left ends of the limit rods 861 are fixedly installed on the discharge funnel 7. The outer sides of the limit rods 861 are respectively sleeved with limit springs 862. The two ends of the limit springs 862 are respectively fixedly installed on the discharge funnel 7 and the push plate 86, which is beneficial to the movement and restoration of the push plate 86.

[0038] When the cam 85 is rotated to contact with the push plate 86, it will push it to move to the left, thereby driving the knocking ball 88 to knock on the feeding funnel 7 through the buffer spring 87, causing it to vibrate, thereby avoiding the occurrence of blockage during feeding, and at the same time squeezing the limit spring 862, and when the cam 85 is rotated to move away from the push plate 86, the push plate 86 will recover under the action of the rebound force of the limit spring 862, and the continuous rotation of the cam 85 will drive the knocking ball 88 to knock on the feeding funnel 7 back and forth, which is conducive to better development of the feeding work.

[0039] Working principle: When in use, align the feed pipe 2 with the discharge position. After alignment, the material will enter the inner cavity of the conveying barrel 1 through the feed pipe 2. At this time, the drive motor 4 can be operated. When the drive motor 4 is running, it will drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and when the rotating rod 5 rotates, it will drive the spiral blade 6 to rotate. When the spiral blade 6 rotates, it will transport the material to the left and discharge it through the discharge funnel 7, the discharge hopper 10, the hose 20 and the discharge hopper 30, and finally discharge it through the discharge pipe 91. When discharging, the discharge pipe 91 can be aligned with the material collection place according to on-site needs. The operation of the hydraulic cylinder 95 can drive the rack plate 96 to move up and down. When the rack plate 96 moves up and down, it will drive the rotating gear 97 to rotate forward and reverse. The discharge pipe 91 can be driven to deflect through the second movable rod to adjust its angle. After adjusting to the appropriate angle, the hydraulic cylinder 9 can be made When the cam 85 is rotated, the knocking ball 88 is driven to knock the feeding hopper 7 back and forth, so that the feeding hopper 7 is not blocked.

[0040] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0041] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable organic nutrient soil stacking conveying device, comprising a conveying barrel (1) and a feed pipe (2) fixedly installed through the top of the conveying barrel (1) near the right side, characterized in that: A support plate (3) is fixedly installed on the left side of the conveying barrel (1) near the top, and a driving motor (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate (3), and a rotating rod (5) is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor (4), and the right end of the rotating rod (5) is movable and extends through the outside of the conveying barrel (1), and a spiral blade (6) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (5), and the spiral blade (6) is located in the inner cavity of the conveying barrel (1), and a discharge funnel (7) is fixedly installed near the left side of the bottom of the spiral blade (6), and an anti-blocking component (8) is installed on the left side of the discharge funnel (7), and a discharge component (9) is installed below the bottom of the discharge funnel (7), and a discharge hopper (10) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the discharge funnel (7), and a hose (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharge hopper (10), and a discharge hopper (30) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the hose (20); The discharging assembly (9) comprises a discharging pipe (91) arranged below the bottom of the discharge hopper (7) and L-shaped plates (92) respectively arranged in the middle of the left and right sides of the discharging pipe (91), and the bottom end of the discharging hopper (30) is fixedly extended through the inner cavity of the discharging pipe (91), and the opposite sides of the L-shaped plate (92) are respectively fixedly installed on the discharge hopper (10), and a first movable rod and a second movable rod are respectively movably installed near the bottom of the L-shaped plate (92), and the opposite ends of the first movable rod and the second movable rod are respectively fixedly installed on the discharging pipe (91), and a fixed plate (93) is fixedly installed on the right side of the right L-shaped plate (92) near the top, and a rack plate (96) is provided below the bottom of the fixed plate (93), and a rotating gear (97) is meshed with the rear side of the rack plate (96), and the rotating gear (97) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second movable rod.

2. The organic nutrient soil movable pile conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped bearing plate (94) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate (93) near the right side, and a hydraulic cylinder (95) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the L-shaped bearing plate (94), and the power end of the hydraulic cylinder (95) slides through and extends to the outside of the fixed plate (93) and is fixedly connected to the top of the rack plate (96).

3. The organic nutrient soil movable pile conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the conveying barrel (1) near the left and right sides, and a suspension rod (12) is fixedly installed above the front and rear sides of the fixing ring (11).

4. The organic nutrient soil movable pile conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking assembly (8) includes a transmission rod (81) arranged on the left side of the discharge funnel (7), the right end of the transmission rod (81) is movable and extends through the outside of the discharge funnel (7), and is fixedly installed with an active bevel gear (82), and the bottom of the active bevel gear (82) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (83), and a rotating rod (84) is fixedly installed through the middle part of the driven bevel gear (83), and a cam (85) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod (84), and a push plate (86) is provided on the left side of the cam (85), and two buffer springs (87) are fixedly installed on the left side of the push plate (86) near the top, and the buffer springs (87) are arranged front and back, and the left ends of the buffer springs (87) are respectively fixedly installed with knocking balls (88).

5. The organic nutrient soil movable pile conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first single-groove wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the transmission rod (81) near the left end, a second single-groove wheel is provided above the first single-groove wheel, and a belt (811) is sleeved on the outer sides of the first single-groove wheel and the second single-groove wheel, and the second single-groove wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor (4).

6. The organic nutrient soil movable pile conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting seat (841) is movably mounted on the upper end of the rotating rod (84), and the top of the connecting seat (841) is fixedly mounted on the conveying barrel (1).

7. The organic nutrient soil movable pile conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two limiting rods (861) are movably installed near the bottom of the push plate (86), the limiting rods (861) are arranged front and back, and the left ends of the limiting rods (861) are respectively fixedly installed on the discharge funnel (7), and the outer sides of the limiting rods (861) are respectively sleeved with limiting springs (862), and the two ends of the limiting springs (862) are respectively fixedly installed on the discharge funnel (7) and the push plate (86).