Fabricated oblique crossing frame beam column and system thereof

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to an assembly type oblique crossing frame beam column and a system thereof, the assembly type oblique crossing frame beam column comprises a column body, a second Y-direction frame beam is arranged on the column body, a second X-direction frame beam is further arranged on the column body, and the second X-direction frame beam is located in an area below the second Y-direction frame beam; in the overlook state, the second X-direction frame beam and the second Y-direction frame beam form an included angle, the system comprises a plurality of column columns, each column column comprises a plurality of column bodies arranged at intervals, every two adjacent column bodies are connected through the corresponding second Y-direction frame beam, and the column bodies are connected through the corresponding second Y-direction frame beam. The second X-direction secondary beams are connected between the adjacent column columns, and the second X-direction frame beams are arranged below the second Y-direction frame beams, so that enough space can be provided for mounting and pre-splitting of the secondary beams during follow-up construction, the follow-up mounting steps of the secondary beams are simplified, the construction difficulty is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of construction engineering, in particular to an assembled oblique frame beam column and a system thereof. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated buildings are becoming a development trend in the construction industry due to their advantages of energy saving, environmental protection and reduction of carbon emissions. Prefabricated buildings use prefabricated components in factories to reduce on-site construction pollution, shorten construction period and reduce material waste. However, in the throat area of ​​traditional train depots, which usually includes multiple track intersections, bifurcations and confluences, the layout is complex, the construction space is complex and the geometric shape of the construction space is irregular. Standardized prefabricated components are difficult to effectively adapt to actual construction needs, such as Figure 1 As shown, the existing frame structure layout is mostly to connect multiple frame columns 6 with a first Y-direction frame beam 7, and then arrange them in multiple columns after connection. The first X-direction frame beam 8 is used to connect the two adjacent columns, and after the connection, the first X-direction secondary beam 9 and the first Y-direction secondary beam 10 are arranged between the two adjacent columns. This arrangement makes the first X-direction frame beam 8 and the first Y-direction frame beam 7 form an irregular trapezoidal area between the frame columns 6. This area interrupts the normal secondary beam setting, making the prefabricated secondary beam discontinuous. It is necessary to set the first Y-direction secondary beam 10 according to the conditions at different column positions, which greatly increases the difficulty of assembly construction. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problem in the prior art that the traditional frame structure arrangement in the throat area of ​​the vehicle depot causes great difficulty in assembly and construction, and to provide an assembled oblique frame beam column and a beam column system.

[0004] In a first aspect, the utility model provides an assembled oblique frame beam column, comprising a column body, on which a second Y-direction frame beam is provided, and on which a second X-direction frame beam is also provided, and the second X-direction frame beam is located in the area below the second Y-direction frame beam; in a top view, the second X-direction frame beam forms an angle with the second Y-direction frame beam.

[0005] The utility model is an assembled oblique frame beam-column, which is realized by arranging a second Y-direction frame beam and a second X-direction frame beam on the column, and the two form an angle when viewed from above. This oblique design can better adapt to complex and irregular spatial layouts, and the connection relationship between the second X-direction frame beam and the column is set to be oblique, which helps to disperse and transfer external loads, reduce stress concentration, improve the seismic performance and stability of the entire structure, and improve the safety of the overall structure. The second X-direction frame beam is set below the second Y-direction frame beam, so that during subsequent construction, sufficient space can be reserved for the installation of the secondary beam, simplifying the subsequent installation steps of the secondary beam, reducing the construction difficulty, and improving the construction efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the column includes a corbel, the upper end surface of the corbel is connected to the second Y-direction frame beam, and the second X-direction frame beam is located at the lower end surface of the corbel.

[0007] The corbel enables the second Y-direction frame beam to be built directly on top of the corbel, which simplifies the construction process and reduces the construction difficulty.

[0008] Preferably, the corbel includes a second Y-direction frame beam building platform arranged opposite to each other, and the second Y-direction frame beam is provided at the upper end of the second Y-direction frame beam building platform.

[0009] By arranging a second Y-direction frame beam construction platform on the corbel, the contact surface between the corbel and the second Y-direction frame beam is increased, thereby improving the stability of the connection.

[0010] Preferably, the corbel includes oppositely arranged secondary beam building platforms, the secondary beam building platform and the second Y-direction frame beam building platform are coplanar; the secondary beam building platform and the second Y-direction frame beam building platform are arranged in a cross shape.

[0011] Ensure that the corbel is connected to the second Y-direction frame beam while also being connected to the second X-direction secondary beam, reducing the difficulty of subsequent construction.

[0012] Preferably, an included angle α formed by the second X-direction frame beam and the second Y-direction frame beam is an acute angle.

[0013] Preferably, the second X-direction frame beam body is a prefabricated beam.

[0014] In the second aspect, the utility model provides a beam-column system, which includes the above-mentioned assembled diagonal frame beam-column, the system includes a plurality of columns, the columns include a plurality of column bodies arranged at intervals, two adjacent columns are connected by the second Y-direction frame beam, and a second X-direction secondary beam is connected between adjacent columns.

[0015] The utility model relates to a beam-column system. By arranging a second Y-direction frame beam between the columns and connecting the second X-direction secondary beams between adjacent columns, this design forms a structurally stable network, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire structure. The system adopts an assembled oblique frame beam-column, so that when the second X-direction secondary beam is constructed, the second X-direction frame beam will not conflict with the second X-direction secondary beam, so that the second X-direction secondary beam can be installed smoothly without splicing the first Y-direction secondary beam, thus avoiding the occurrence of irregular spaces between the columns, simplifying the arrangement of the secondary beams, and improving construction efficiency.

[0016] Preferably, both ends of the second X-direction secondary beam are respectively mounted on the secondary beam building platform.

[0017] It ensures effective connection between columns and strengthens the structural stability of the beam-column system.

[0018] Preferably, the second X-direction secondary beam and the second Y-direction frame beam have the same elevation.

[0019] The consistent elevation enables the second X-direction secondary beam and the second Y-direction frame beam to be precisely docked on the same horizontal plane, which simplifies the installation process of the components, reduces the need for installation height adjustment, and improves construction accuracy.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The utility model is an assembled oblique frame beam-column, which is realized by arranging a second Y-direction frame beam and a second X-direction frame beam on the column, and the two form an angle when viewed from above. This oblique design can better adapt to complex and irregular spatial layouts, and the connection relationship between the second X-direction frame beam and the column is set to be oblique, which helps to disperse and transfer external loads, reduce stress concentration, improve the seismic performance and stability of the entire structure, and improve the safety of the overall structure. The second X-direction frame beam is set below the second Y-direction frame beam, so that during subsequent construction, sufficient space can be reserved for the installation of the secondary beam, simplifying the subsequent installation steps of the secondary beam, reducing the construction difficulty, and improving the construction efficiency.

[0022] 2. The utility model is a beam-column system. By arranging a second Y-direction frame beam between the columns and connecting a second X-direction secondary beam between adjacent columns, this design forms a structurally stable network, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire structure. The system adopts an assembled oblique frame beam-column, which makes it possible for the second X-direction frame beam to not conflict with the second X-direction secondary beam when constructing the second X-direction secondary beam, so that the second X-direction secondary beam can be installed smoothly without the need to splice the first Y-direction secondary beam, thereby avoiding irregular spaces between the columns, simplifying the arrangement of the secondary beams, and improving construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a plan view of the existing frame structure in the background technology;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between beams and columns of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the beam-column connection of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 A plan view of the beam-column system connection of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between adjacent columns of the present invention.

[0028] Markings in the figure: 1-column; 11-corbel; 111-second Y-direction frame beam building platform; 112-secondary beam building platform; 2-second Y-direction frame beam; 3-second X-direction frame beam; 4-second X-direction secondary beam; 5-column; 6-frame column; 7-first Y-direction frame beam; 8-first X-direction frame beam; 9-first X-direction secondary beam; 10-first Y-direction secondary beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. However, this should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention to the following embodiments. All technologies implemented based on the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0030] Unless otherwise specified, in the description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, the terms indicating orientation or positional relationships, such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "center," "inside," and "outside," are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientation or positional relationships in which the product / device / apparatus of the present invention is typically placed when in use. These terms indicating orientation or positional relationships are merely for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present invention or simplifying the description of the specific embodiments to facilitate a quick understanding of the solutions by technicians. They do not indicate or imply that a particular device / component / element must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific positional relationship, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0031] In addition, if the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", "parallel" and the like appear, it does not mean that the corresponding devices / components / elements are required to be absolutely horizontal or vertical or overhanging or parallel, but may be slightly tilted or have deviations. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but may be slightly tilted. Alternatively, it can be simply understood that the corresponding devices / components / elements are set in directions such as "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", and "parallel", and can have an error / deviation of ±10% relative to the corresponding direction setting, more preferably an error / deviation within ±8%, more preferably an error / deviation within ±6%, more preferably an error / deviation within ±5%, and more preferably an error / deviation within ±4%. As long as the corresponding device / component / element is within the error / deviation range, it can still achieve its role in the solution of the present utility model.

[0032] In addition, the expressions "first", "second", "third", etc. that appear in the terms are merely descriptions used to distinguish the same or similar components and should not be understood as emphasizing or implying the relative importance of specific components.

[0033] In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "several", "a plurality", and "a number" represent at least 2. It can be any number such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and even more than 9.

[0034] Furthermore, in the description of the technical solutions of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified / defined / restricted, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," "connected," "provided with," "laid," and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections. They may be welding, riveting, bolting, threading, or other commonly used connection methods in the art. Such connections may be mechanical, electrical, or communication connections; they may be direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal connections between two components.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, an assembled oblique frame beam column includes a vertically arranged column 1, a second Y-direction frame beam 2 is provided on the column 1, and the second Y-direction frame beam 2 is perpendicular to the column 1, and a second X-direction frame beam 3 is further provided on the column 1, and the second X-direction frame beam 3 is connected to the column 1 and is arranged obliquely;

[0037] Furthermore, the second Y-direction frame beam 2 and the second Y-direction frame 2 are both transversely arranged on the column 1;

[0038] By horizontally arranging the second X-direction frame beam 3 on the column 1 and ensuring that the second X-direction frame beam 3 is oblique to the column 1 (that is, the second X-direction frame beam 3 is connected to the column 1 to form an angle), and the second Y-direction frame beam 2 is also horizontally arranged on the column 1 and perpendicular to the column 1, this makes the second X-direction frame beam 3 and the second Y-direction frame beam 2 form an angle when viewed from above, which helps to disperse and transfer external loads, reduce stress concentration, improve the seismic performance and stability of the entire structure, and improve the safety of the overall structure. The second X-direction frame beam 3 is arranged below the second Y-direction frame beam 2, so that during subsequent construction, sufficient space can be reserved for the installation of the secondary beam, simplifying the subsequent secondary beam installation steps, reducing construction difficulty, and improving construction efficiency.

[0039] In one or more embodiments, a corbel 11 is provided on the column 1, and the corbel 11 includes a first building platform 111, through which the corbel 11 can be connected to the second Y-direction frame beam 2, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the second Y-direction frame beam 2 and the column 1;

[0040] Furthermore, a second building platform 112 is provided on the corbel 11, and the second building platform 112 is used for subsequent construction of the secondary beam, so as to ensure that the secondary beam is consistent with the second Y-direction frame beam 2. Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown.

[0041] In one or more embodiments, the angle formed by the second X-direction frame beam and the second Y-direction frame beam is α, and the angle α is an acute angle. The acute angle design enables the frame beam to more flexibly adapt to complex and irregular building site layouts, especially in geometrically complex areas such as the throat area of ​​a vehicle depot. The acute angle can more effectively arrange the beam-column system in narrow or special-shaped areas, reducing space waste, such as Figure 2 shown.

[0042] In one or more embodiments, the second X-direction frame beam 3 is a prefabricated beam.

[0043] By arranging the second X-direction frame beam 3 obliquely with the column 1 to form an angle with the second Y-direction frame beam 2, the external load can be effectively dispersed and transmitted, stress concentration can be reduced, and the safety of the building in complex environments can be increased. The second X-direction frame beam 3 is arranged below the second Y-direction frame beam 2, providing sufficient space for the installation of the secondary beam, thereby simplifying subsequent construction operations.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] like Figure 4-5 A beam-column system is shown, which includes the assembled diagonal frame beam-column of Example 1. The system includes a plurality of columns 5, and the columns 5 are arranged at intervals. Each column 5 is composed of a plurality of column bodies 1 connected together. Adjacent columns 1 in the same column 5 are connected by a second Y-direction frame beam 2. A second X-direction secondary beam 4 is provided between two adjacent columns 5.

[0046] The columns 1 between adjacent columns 5 are connected by the second X-direction frame beam 3. Since the second X-direction frame beam 3 is located below the second Y-direction frame beam 2, and the second X-direction secondary beam 4 is at the same elevation as the second Y-direction frame beam 2, the second X-direction secondary beam 4 will not conflict with the second X-direction frame beam 2 during installation, ensuring that construction workers can install the second X-direction secondary beam 4 more easily.

[0047] This system effectively simplifies the installation of the second X-direction secondary beam 4 by lowering the elevation of the second X-direction frame beam 3 to below the second Y-direction frame beam 2;

[0048] Furthermore, the columns 1 in adjacent columns 5 are each provided with a corbel 11, and each corbel 11 is provided with a second X-direction secondary beam building platform 112, so that the second X-direction secondary beam 4 between adjacent columns 5 can be stably built on the second X-direction secondary beam building platform 112, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between adjacent columns 5.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled oblique frame beam column, characterized in that: The invention comprises a column (1), wherein a second Y-direction frame beam (2) is provided on the column (1), and a second X-direction frame beam (3) is further provided on the column (1), wherein the second X-direction frame beam (3) is located in a region below the second Y-direction frame beam (2); in a top view, the second X-direction frame beam (3) forms an angle with the second Y-direction frame beam (2).

2. The assembled diagonal frame beam column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column (1) comprises a corbel (11), the upper end surface of the corbel (11) is connected to the second Y-direction frame beam (2), and the second X-direction frame beam (3) is located at the lower end surface of the corbel (11).

3. The assembled diagonal frame beam column according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bracket (11) comprises a second Y-direction frame beam building platform (111) arranged opposite to each other, and the second Y-direction frame beam (2) is provided at the upper end of the second Y-direction frame beam building platform (111).

4. The assembled diagonal frame beam column according to claim 3, characterized in that: The corbel (11) comprises a secondary beam building platform (112) arranged opposite to each other, wherein the secondary beam building platform (112) and the second Y-direction frame beam building platform (111) are coplanar; the secondary beam building platform (112) and the second Y-direction frame beam building platform (111) are arranged in a cross shape.

5. The assembled diagonal frame beam column according to claim 4, characterized in that: The included angle formed by the second X-direction frame beam (3) and the second Y-direction frame beam (2) is α, and the included angle α is an acute angle.

6. The assembled diagonal frame beam column according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second X-direction frame beam (3) body is a prefabricated beam.

7. A beam-column system, characterized in that: The system includes an assembled diagonal frame beam column according to claim 6, the system includes a plurality of columns (5), the columns (5) include a plurality of column bodies (1) arranged at intervals, two adjacent columns (1) are connected by the second Y-direction frame beam (2), and a second X-direction secondary beam (4) is connected between adjacent columns (5).

8. The beam-column system according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both ends of the second X-direction secondary beam (4) are respectively mounted on the secondary beam building platform (112).

9. The beam-column system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second X-direction secondary beam (4) and the second Y-direction frame beam (2) have the same elevation.

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