Blasting device with directional blasting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model provides a blasting device with a directional blasting mechanism, which belongs to the technical field of blasting and comprises a vehicle body, a group of fixing cylinders are fixedly connected onto the vehicle body, adjusting components are mounted in the group of fixing cylinders, adjusting rods are slidably connected in the group of fixing cylinders, and the adjusting rods are L-shaped; an orientation assembly; the orientation assembly comprises a set of energy gathering assemblies, and the set of energy gathering assemblies are installed on the set of adjusting rods correspondingly. According to the utility model, the explosive is subjected to energy gathering, so that the impact force is sprayed out along the conical axis, the directional blasting is realized, the blasting accuracy is improved, an additional hole is not needed for blasting, the workload of workers is reduced, the blasting working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, by automatically adjusting the height of the adjusting rod, the working efficiency is improved. Therefore, the directional barrel can be easily attached to blasting planes at different positions, and the portability and practicability of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of blasting technology, in particular to a blasting device with a directional blasting mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Tunnels are key projects in the construction of roads, railways, and other projects. With the development of railway construction and technological advancements, tunnel excavation methods have developed rapidly. The more commonly used excavation methods include drilling and blasting, shield tunneling, and tunnel boring machine (TBM). Due to its strong adaptability to geological conditions and low excavation costs, drilling and blasting is particularly suitable for the construction of hard rock tunnels, broken rock tunnels, and a large number of short tunnels. Therefore, drilling and blasting is still a commonly used tunnel excavation method both at home and abroad.

[0003] In the existing blasting technology, a hole is first drilled at the excavation site, and then explosives are buried in it and detonated. The explosive force of the explosives is used to break the rock, thereby quickly carrying out construction. However, drilling requires a lot of manpower and material resources, resulting in a large workload for the staff. Blasting work can only be carried out after the drilling is completed, and the efficiency of tunnel blasting excavation is low. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a blasting device with a directional blasting mechanism.

[0005] The embodiment of the present utility model provides a blasting device with a directional blasting mechanism, comprising:

[0006] A vehicle body, wherein a group of fixed cylinders is fixedly connected to the vehicle body, an adjustment assembly is installed in each of the fixed cylinders, and an adjustment rod is slidably connected in each of the fixed cylinders, and the adjustment rod is L-shaped;

[0007] Directional assembly; the directing assembly includes a group of energy-gathering assemblies, and a group of the energy-gathering assemblies are respectively installed on a group of adjusting rods. The energy-gathering assembly includes a sleeve fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, and the sleeve is arranged in a conical shape. The end of the sleeve away from the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the directing cylinder, and the side wall of the directing cylinder is provided with a group of sliding grooves and a mounting groove. A group of the sliding grooves are all connected to the mounting grooves, and a group of the sliding grooves are all slidably connected with sliding blocks. A group of the sliding blocks are commonly fixedly connected with a metal cover, a group of the sliding blocks and the mounting grooves are matched, and the metal cover is arranged in a conical shape.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a rotating chamber opened on the fixed cylinder, the inner wall of the rotating chamber is rotatably connected to the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed, a threaded rod is rotatably passed through the fixed cylinder, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the adjustment rod, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed cylinder, and the rotating end of the servo motor rotates through the fixed cylinder and is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear.

[0009] Furthermore, a group of the adjusting rods are all fixedly connected with an oblique rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a group of support rods are fixedly connected to the vehicle body, and the group of support rods are respectively fixedly connected to a group of side walls of the fixing cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, a group of side walls of the fixed cylinder are fixedly connected with a protective shell, and a group of the protective shells are matched with a group of servo motors respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, a group of the adjusting rods are all fixedly connected to a support frame, and a group of the support frames are respectively fixedly connected to a group of directional cylinders.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The user sticks the sticky explosives into the sleeve, then installs the metal cover into the mounting slot, and then fits the directional tube onto the plane to be blasted. The explosives then explode. The energy generated by the explosion will instantly heat the metal cover to over a thousand degrees, causing it to deform like water and spray outward along the conical axis, thus forming a metal jet. This can focus the energy of the explosives, causing the impact force to spray out along the conical axis, achieving directional blasting and improving the accuracy of the blasting. There is no need to drill additional holes for blasting, which reduces the workload of the staff and improves the efficiency of the blasting work.

[0015] 2. The servo motor starts working to adjust the height of the adjustment rod, so that the directional tube can be easily fitted to the blasting plane at different positions, improving the portability and practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural stereoscopic diagram of a blasting device with a directional blasting mechanism described in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the structure of a blasting device with a directional blasting mechanism described in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the metal cover structure of a blasting device with a directional blasting mechanism described in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] In the above drawings: 1 body, 2 fixed cylinder, 3 adjusting rod, 4 sleeve, 5 directional cylinder, 6 sliding groove, 7 mounting groove, 8 metal cover, 9 sliding block, 10 rotating chamber, 11 first bevel gear, 12 second bevel gear, 13 threaded rod, 14 servo motor, 15 inclined rod, 16 support rod, 17 protective shell, 18 support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a blasting device with a directional blasting mechanism, comprising:

[0022] The car body 1 is a prior art and can be moved in a tunnel or a mine. It will not be described in detail here. A group of fixed cylinders 2 are fixedly connected to the car body 1, and a group of adjusting rods 3 are fixedly connected to a support frame 18. A group of support frames 18 are respectively fixedly connected to a group of directional cylinders 5. The support frames 18 are used to resist the counter-impact force generated by the blasting of explosives, thereby improving the stability of the device. A group of support rods 16 are fixedly connected to the car body 1, and a group of support rods 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of a group of fixed cylinders 2, thereby improving the stability of the device. An adjustment assembly is installed in a group of fixed cylinders 2, and an adjusting rod 3 is slidably connected in a group of fixed cylinders 2. An oblique rod 15 is fixedly connected to a group of adjusting rods 3, thereby improving the stability of the adjusting rod 3, thereby resisting the counter-impact force generated by the blasting of explosives, thereby improving the stability of the device. The adjusting rod 3 is L-shaped.

[0023] Directional assembly; the directing assembly includes a group of energy-gathering assemblies, each of which is respectively installed on a group of adjusting rods 3. The energy-gathering assembly includes a sleeve 4 fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 3, the sleeve 4 is tapered, and the end of the sleeve 4 away from the adjusting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the directing cylinder 5. The side wall of the directing cylinder 5 is provided with a group of sliding grooves 6 and a mounting groove 7. A group of sliding grooves 6 are all connected to the mounting grooves 7. A group of sliding grooves 6 are slidably connected with sliding blocks 9. A group of sliding blocks 9 are commonly fixedly connected with a metal cover 8. A group of sliding blocks 9 match the mounting grooves 7, and the metal cover 8 is tapered;

[0024] The adjusting assembly includes a rotating chamber 10 opened on the fixed cylinder 2, and the inner wall of the rotating chamber 10 is rotatably connected to the first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 12, the first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 12 are meshed with each other, and a threaded rod 13 is rotatably passed through the fixed cylinder 2, one end of the threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 11, and the threaded rod 13 is threadedly connected to the adjusting rod 3. A servo motor 14 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed cylinder 2, and the rotating end of the servo motor 14 rotates through the fixed cylinder 2 and is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 12. A group of side walls of the fixed cylinder 2 are fixedly connected with a protective shell 17, and a group of protective shells 17 are respectively matched with a group of servo motors 14. The protective shell 17 can protect the servo motor 14 and prevent the servo motor 14 from being damaged by external interference.

[0025] The detailed working process of this utility model is as follows:

[0026] The user first sticks the sticky explosive into the sleeve 4, then aligns the sliding block 9 on the metal cover 8 with the sliding groove 6, and then presses the metal cover 8 into the directional cylinder 5. When the sliding block 9 moves to the installation groove 7, the user rotates the metal cover 8 so that the sliding block 9 on the metal cover 8 rotates a certain angle in the installation groove 7, so that the sliding block 9 is engaged in the installation groove 7, and the metal cover 8 can be installed in the installation groove 7. Then the servo motor 14 starts to work, and the rotating end of the servo motor 14 drives the second bevel gear 12 to start rotating, and the first bevel gear 11 located in the rotating chamber 10 starts to rotate, so that the threaded rod 13 rotates, and the adjusting rod 3 located on the threaded rod 13 slides in the fixed cylinder 2, that is, The height of the adjustment rod 3 can be adjusted, and then with the vehicle body 1, the directional cylinder 5 can be easily fitted to the blasting planes at different positions, thereby improving the portability and practicality of the device. When the directional cylinder 5 is fitted on the plane to be blasted, the user evacuates to a safe position, and then the explosives explode. The energy generated by the explosion will instantly cause the metal cover 8 to generate a high temperature of thousands of degrees, causing the metal cover 8 to deform like water and spray outward along the conical axis, thereby forming a metal jet, which can realize the energy gathering of the explosives and make the impact force spray out along the conical axis, realizing directional blasting, improving the accuracy of blasting, and eliminating the need for additional holes to be drilled for blasting, thereby reducing the workload of the staff and improving the efficiency of blasting work.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and are not limiting. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A blasting device with a directional blasting mechanism, characterized in that: include: A vehicle body (1), wherein a group of fixed cylinders (2) are fixedly connected to the vehicle body (1), an adjustment assembly is installed in each of the fixed cylinders (2), and an adjustment rod (3) is slidably connected in each of the fixed cylinders (2), and the adjustment rod (3) is L-shaped; Directional components; The directional assembly comprises a group of energy-gathering assemblies, wherein the group of energy-gathering assemblies are respectively mounted on a group of adjusting rods (3), the energy-gathering assemblies comprise a sleeve (4) fixedly connected to the adjusting rod (3), the sleeve (4) being arranged in a conical shape, the end of the sleeve (4) away from the adjusting rod (3) being fixedly connected to a directional cylinder (5), the side wall of the directional cylinder (5) being provided with a group of sliding grooves (6) and a mounting groove (7), the group of sliding grooves (6) being connected to the mounting groove (7), the group of sliding grooves (6) being slidably connected to a sliding block (9), the group of sliding blocks (9) being fixedly connected to each other with a metal cover (8), the group of sliding blocks (9) being matched with the mounting groove (7), and the metal cover (8) being arranged in a conical shape.

2. The blasting device with a directional blasting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: The adjustment assembly comprises a rotating chamber (10) opened on the fixed cylinder (2), the inner wall of the rotating chamber (10) is rotatably connected to a first bevel gear (11) and a second bevel gear (12), the first bevel gear (11) and the second bevel gear (12) are meshed with each other, a threaded rod (13) is rotatably passed through the fixed cylinder (2), one end of the threaded rod (13) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (11), the threaded rod (13) is threadedly connected to the adjustment rod (3), a servo motor (14) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed cylinder (2), the rotating end of the servo motor (14) is rotatably passed through the fixed cylinder (2) and is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (12).

3. The blasting device with a directional blasting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: A group of the adjusting rods (3) are all fixedly connected with an oblique rod (15).

4. The blasting device with a directional blasting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: A group of support rods (16) are fixedly connected to the vehicle body (1), and the group of support rods (16) are respectively fixedly connected to a group of side walls of the fixed cylinder (2).

5. The blasting device with a directional blasting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: A group of side walls of the fixed cylinders (2) are fixedly connected with a protective shell (17), and a group of the protective shells (17) are matched with a group of servo motors (14).

6. The blasting device with a directional blasting mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: in: A group of the adjusting rods (3) are all fixedly connected to a support frame (18), and a group of the support frames (18) are respectively fixedly connected to a group of directional cylinders (5).

Images