Dust filtration type tablet crusher

Abstract

The dust filtering type tablet pulverizer comprises a pulverizer body, a pulverizing cavity is formed in the pulverizer body, the inner wall of the pulverizing cavity is rotationally connected with a pulverizing hammer roller, the front end of the pulverizing hammer roller penetrates through the pulverizing cavity and is connected with a first motor through a first bevel gear set, and a through opening groove is formed in the side wall of the pulverizing cavity; a first filter screen is arranged in the through opening groove, a dust suction pipe is arranged at the upper end of the machine body in a penetrating mode, one end of the dust suction pipe is connected with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with a treatment box, the treatment box is arranged on the rear side of the machine body, and the inner wall of the machine body is rotationally connected with a smashing roller. The surface of the smashing roller is scraped under the action of the scraping frame, medicine is prevented from being attached to the surface of the smashing roller, the scraping frame has the contraction buffering effect under the action of the spring, the medicine is smashed and then intensively slides to the position between the static grinding disc and the movable grinding disc through the material collecting frame, and the movable grinding disc is driven to rotate through the third bevel gear set under the action of the third motor. And the medicine is further ground and crushed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine crushing, in particular to a dust-filtering tablet crusher. Background Art

[0002] In the pharmaceutical manufacturing process, solid drugs need to be crushed to make them into uniform and fine particles to improve their solubility, taste and absorbability. However, existing mechanical crushers use mechanical shearing to crush solid drugs, which can easily lead to the problem of insufficient and uniform crushing. In addition, during the crushing process, drug powder is easily released into the air and affects the surrounding environment.

[0003] In summary, there is a need for a dust filter tablet crusher. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a dust-filtering tablet crusher, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A dust-filtering tablet crusher comprises a body, wherein a crushing chamber is provided inside the body, the inner wall of the crushing chamber is rotatably connected to a crushing hammer roller, the front end of the crushing hammer roller passes through the crushing chamber and is connected to the first motor through a first bevel gear set, the side wall of the crushing chamber is provided with a through slot, a first filter screen is provided in the through slot, a dust suction pipe is passed through the upper end of the body, one end of the dust suction pipe is connected to a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to a processing box, and the processing box is arranged at the rear side of the body, the inner wall of the body is rotatably connected to the crushing roller, the crushing roller is arranged below the crushing chamber, the rear end of the crushing roller passes through the body, the crushing rollers are connected by a meshing gear set, the front end of the crushing roller on the right side passes through the body and is connected to the second motor, the outer side of the crushing roller is fitted with a scraper, one end of the scraper is connected to a spring, and the spring is arranged on the inner wall of the body.

[0007] Furthermore, a material collection rack is provided inside the machine body, and the material collection rack is provided below the crushing roller. A static grinding disc is fixedly provided at the lower end of the material collection rack, and a dynamic grinding disc is provided below the static grinding disc. The lower end of the dynamic grinding disc is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate rack, and the support plate rack is provided on the inner rear side wall of the machine body.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission shaft is connected to the third motor through a third bevel gear set, the third motor is arranged at the upper end of the support frame, the outer ring of the transmission shaft is welded to the spiral blade, the spiral blade is arranged below the support frame, the transmission shaft and the spiral blade pass through the upper end of the conveying pipe below, the conveying pipe is arranged at the lower end of the machine body, the inner wall of the conveying pipe is rotatably connected to the auger, and the right end of the auger passes through the conveying pipe and is connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor.

[0009] Furthermore, the processing box includes a second filter screen, a second filter screen is arranged through the upper end of the processing box, the upper end of the second filter screen is connected to a sealing pull plate, the sealing pull plate is in contact with the upper end of the processing box, a bolt is arranged through the sealing pull plate, and one end of the bolt is threadedly connected to the upper end of the processing box.

[0010] Furthermore, the processing box also includes an electric telescopic rod, which is provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the processing box. The upper end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the first sealing plate, the lower end of the first sealing plate is connected to the blowing pipe, the lower end of the blowing pipe passes through the open groove and is connected to the second sealing plate, the open groove is opened at the upper end of the processing box, the upper end of the first sealing plate passes through an external pipe, and the external pipe is connected to the blowing pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the processing box also includes a fan, the rear side of the processing box is connected to the fan, and the lower end of the processing box is connected to an outlet pipe.

[0012] The utility model provides a dust-filtering tablet crusher. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] First, solid medicines are added into the crushing chamber. Under the action of the first motor, the first bevel gear set and the crushing hammer roller, the solid medicines are counterattacked and crushed in the crushing chamber. The crushed medicines fall through the bottom of the crushing chamber, and the second motor and the second bevel gear set drive the right crushing roller to rotate. The right crushing roller drives the left crushing roller to rotate through the meshing gear set to crush the crushed medicines again. The scraper scrapes the surface of the crushing roller to prevent the medicines from adhering to its surface. The scraper plays a shrinkage buffering effect under the action of the spring. After the medicines are crushed, they slide collectively through the collecting rack to the space between the static grinding disc and the dynamic grinding disc. Under the action of the third motor, the grinding disc is driven to rotate through the third bevel gear set to further grind and crush the medicine, thereby improving its crushing effect. During the crushing process, under the action of the fan, the medicine powder floating in the air is sucked into the processing box through the dust suction pipe for filtration and processing. After the crushing is completed, the corresponding valve on the connecting pipe can be closed, and the first sealing plate is pulled into contact with the upper end of the processing box under the action of the electric telescopic rod, so that the blowing pipe is lowered into the processing box, and the air is blown to the second filter screen through the external pipe and the blowing pipe, so that the filtered medicine powder falls, maintaining the permeability of the second filter screen, and the corresponding valve of the outlet pipe is opened to collect and process the medicine powder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the machine body of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 Shows a rear view structural diagram of the body of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulverizing roller, meshing gear set, second bevel gear set and second motor of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate frame of the utility model from the left side;

[0019] Figure 5 Shows a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the right side cross-sectional structure of the processing box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 It shows a rear view structural diagram of the first sealing plate, the blowing pipe and the electric telescopic rod of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. Machine body; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Crushing hammer roller; 4. First bevel gear set; 5. First motor; 6. Through-hole; 7. First filter screen; 8. Dust suction pipe; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Processing box; 1001. Second filter screen; 1002. Sealing plate; 1003. Bolt; 1004. Electric telescopic rod; 1005. First sealing plate; 1006. Blowing pipe; 1007. External pipe; 1008. Opening slot; 100 9. Second sealing plate; 1010. Fan; 1011. Outlet pipe; 11. Crushing roller; 12. Meshing gear set; 13. Second bevel gear set; 14. Second motor; 15. Scraper; 16. Spring; 17. Aggregate rack; 18. Static grinding disc; 19. Dynamic grinding disc; 20. Drive shaft; 21. Support plate rack; 22. Third bevel gear set; 23. Third motor; 24. Spiral blade; 25. Conveying pipe; 26. Auger; 27. Fourth motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, a dust filter tablet crusher is provided as follows:

[0026] Combine Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the utility model provides a dust filtering tablet crusher, including a body 1, a crushing chamber 2 is provided inside the body 1, the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2 is rotatably connected to the crushing hammer roller 3, the front end of the crushing hammer roller 3 passes through the crushing chamber 2 and is connected to the first motor 5 through the first bevel gear set 4, a through-hole 6 is provided on the side wall of the crushing chamber 2, a first filter screen 7 is provided in the through-hole 6, a dust suction pipe 8 is provided through the upper end of the body 1, one end of the dust suction pipe 8 is connected to the connecting pipe 9, and the connecting pipe 9 is connected to the processing box 10 The processing box 10 is arranged on the rear side of the machine body 1. The inner wall of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected to the crushing roller 11. The crushing roller 11 is arranged below the crushing chamber 2. The rear end of the crushing roller 11 passes through the machine body 1. The crushing rollers 11 are connected by a meshing gear set 12. The front end of the crushing roller 11 on the right side passes through the machine body 1 and is connected to the second motor 14 through the second bevel gear set 13. The outer side of the crushing roller 11 is fitted with a scraper 15. One end of the scraper 15 is connected to a spring 16, which is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body 1.

[0027] The solid medicine is counter-crushed by the crushing chamber 2 under the action of the first motor 5, the first bevel gear set 4 and the crushing hammer roller 3. The second motor 14 and the second bevel gear set 13 drive the right crushing roller 11 to rotate. The right crushing roller 11 drives the left crushing roller 11 to rotate through the meshing gear set 12 to crush the crushed medicine again.

[0028] In this embodiment, a material collection rack 17 is provided inside the body 1, and the material collection rack 17 is arranged below the crushing roller 11. A static grinding disc 18 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the material collection rack 17, and a dynamic grinding disc 19 is provided below the static grinding disc 18. The lower end of the dynamic grinding disc 19 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 20, and the transmission shaft 20 passes through and is rotatably connected to the support plate frame 21. The support plate frame 21 is arranged on the inner rear side wall of the body 1, and the transmission shaft 20 is connected to the third motor 23 through the third bevel gear set 22. The third motor 23 is arranged at the upper end of the support plate frame 21, and the outer ring of the transmission shaft 20 is welded to the spiral blade 24. The spiral blade 24 is arranged below the support plate frame 21. The upper end of the conveying pipe 25 is passed through the transmission shaft 20 and the spiral blade 24. The conveying pipe 25 is arranged at the lower end of the body 1, and the inner wall of the conveying pipe 25 is rotatably connected to the auger 26. The right end of the auger 26 passes through the conveying pipe 25 and is connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor 27.

[0029] The third motor 23 drives the movable grinding disc 19 to rotate through the third bevel gear set 22 and the transmission shaft 20 to further grind the medicine. The transmission shaft 20 drives the spiral blade 24 to rotate, which helps the crushed medicine powder fall into the conveying pipe 25 to prevent blockage when falling.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following content:

[0032] In this embodiment, the processing box 10 includes a second filter 1001, and the second filter 1001 is arranged through the upper end of the processing box 10. The upper end of the second filter 1001 is connected to the sealing pull plate 1002, and the sealing pull plate 1002 is in contact with the upper end of the processing box 10. A bolt 1003 is arranged through the sealing pull plate 1002, and one end of the bolt 1003 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the processing box 10.

[0033] By removing the bolts 1003 , the second filter screen 1001 can be pulled out for maintenance or replacement using the sealing pull plate 1002 . A corresponding seal is provided between the sealing pull plate 1002 and the processing box 10 .

[0034] Example 3

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following content:

[0036] In this embodiment, the processing box 10 also includes an electric telescopic rod 1004, which is provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the processing box 10. The upper end of the electric telescopic rod 1004 is connected to the first sealing plate 1005, and the lower end of the first sealing plate 1005 is connected to the blowing pipe 1006. The lower end of the blowing pipe 1006 passes through the open groove 1008 and is connected to the second sealing plate 1009. The open groove 1008 is opened at the upper end of the processing box 10, and the upper end of the first sealing plate 1005 passes through an external pipe 1007, which is connected to the blowing pipe 1006. The processing box 10 also includes a fan 1010, and the fan 1010 is connected to the rear side of the processing box 10. The lower end of the processing box 10 is connected to the outlet pipe 1011.

[0037] By closing the corresponding valve on the connecting pipe 9, the first sealing plate 1005 is pulled into contact with the upper end of the processing box 10 under the action of the electric telescopic rod 1004, and corresponding seals are provided between the first sealing plate 1005 and the processing box 10, so that the blowing pipe 1006 is lowered into the processing box 10, and the external pipe 1007 is connected to the external blowing equipment. The air is blown to the second filter screen 1001 through the external pipe 1007 and the blowing pipe 1006, so that the filtered powder falls and the permeability of the second filter screen 1001 is maintained. The second sealing plate 1009 is provided with a corresponding seal at the contact point with the top end of the processing box 10.

[0038] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0039] In use:

[0040] The first step: solid medicines are added into the crushing chamber 2, and the first motor 5, the first bevel gear set 4 and the breaker roller 3 cooperate with the crushing chamber 2 to counterattack and crush the solid medicines. The second motor 14 and the second bevel gear set 13 drive the right crushing roller 11 to rotate, and the right crushing roller 11 drives the left crushing roller 11 to rotate through the meshing gear set 12 to crush the crushed medicines again.

[0041] Step 2: The surface of the crushing roller 11 is scraped under the action of the scraper 15 to prevent the medicine from adhering to its surface. The scraper 15 plays a shrinkage buffering effect under the action of the spring 16. After the medicine is crushed, it slides between the static grinding disc 18 and the dynamic grinding disc 19 through the collecting rack 17. Under the action of the third motor 23, the third bevel gear set 22 and the transmission shaft 20 drive the dynamic grinding disc 19 to rotate, further grinding and crushing the medicine. The transmission shaft 20 drives the spiral blade 24 to rotate, which helps the crushed powder fall into the conveying pipe 25 to prevent blockage when falling. The powder falls into the conveying pipe 25 and is transported out by the fourth motor 27 and the auger 26.

[0042] The third step: during the crushing process, under the action of the fan 1010, the medicine powder floating in the air is sucked into the processing box 10 through the dust suction pipe 8 for filtration and treatment. The medicine powder scattered and floating in the crushing chamber 2 is sucked into the dust suction pipe 8 through the opening slot 6. The first filter screen 7 prevents large particles of the crushed solid medicine from entering the opening slot 6. After the crushing is completed, the corresponding valve on the connecting pipe 9 can be closed, and the first sealing plate 1005 is pulled to contact the upper end of the processing box 10 under the action of the electric telescopic rod 1004. The first sealing plate 1005 and the processing box 10 are in contact with each other. Corresponding seals are provided between the contact between the first sealing plate 1005 and the processing box 10, so that the blowing pipe 1006 is lowered into the processing box 10, and the external pipe 1007 is connected to the external blowing equipment. The air is blown to the second filter screen 1001 through the external pipe 1007 and the blowing pipe 1006, so that the filtered medicine powder falls and the permeability of the second filter screen 1001 is maintained. The corresponding valve of the outlet pipe 1011 is opened to collect and process the medicine powder.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0044] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust filter tablet crusher, characterized in that: The invention comprises a machine body (1), wherein a crushing chamber (2) is provided inside the machine body (1), wherein the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2) is rotatably connected to a crushing hammer roller (3), wherein the front end of the crushing hammer roller (3) passes through the crushing chamber (2) and is connected to a first motor (5) through a first bevel gear set (4), wherein a through-hole groove (6) is provided on the side wall of the crushing chamber (2), wherein a first filter screen (7) is provided in the through-hole groove (6), wherein a dust suction pipe (8) is provided through the upper end of the machine body (1), wherein one end of the dust suction pipe (8) is connected to a connecting pipe (9), wherein the connecting pipe (9) is connected to a processing box (10), wherein the processing box (10) is provided At the rear side of the machine body (1), the inner wall of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected to a crushing roller (11), the crushing roller (11) is arranged below the crushing chamber (2), the rear end of the crushing roller (11) passes through the machine body (1), the crushing rollers (11) are connected to each other through a meshing gear set (12), the front end of the crushing roller (11) on the right side passes through the machine body (1) and is connected to a second motor (14) through a second bevel gear set (13), the outer side of the crushing roller (11) is arranged in contact with a scraper (15), one end of the scraper (15) is connected to a spring (16), and the spring (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body (1).

2. The dust filter tablet crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material collecting rack (17) is provided inside the machine body (1), and the material collecting rack (17) is provided below the crushing roller (11). A static grinding disc (18) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the material collecting rack (17), and a dynamic grinding disc (19) is provided below the static grinding disc (18). The lower end of the dynamic grinding disc (19) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (20), and the transmission shaft (20) is rotatably connected to a support plate rack (21), and the support plate rack (21) is provided on the inner rear side wall of the machine body (1).

3. The dust filter tablet crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission shaft (20) is connected to the third motor (23) through the third bevel gear set (22). The third motor (23) is arranged at the upper end of the support frame (21). The outer ring of the transmission shaft (20) is welded to the spiral blade (24). The spiral blade (24) is arranged below the support frame (21). The transmission shaft (20) and the spiral blade (24) pass through the upper end of the conveying pipe (25). The conveying pipe (25) is arranged at the lower end of the machine body (1). The inner wall of the conveying pipe (25) is rotatably connected to the auger (26). The right end of the auger (26) passes through the conveying pipe (25) and is connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor (27).

4. The dust filter tablet crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (10) includes a second filter (1001), the second filter (1001) is provided through the upper end of the processing box (10), the upper end of the second filter (1001) is connected to a sealing pull plate (1002), the sealing pull plate (1002) and the upper end of the processing box (10) are in contact, a bolt (1003) is provided through the sealing pull plate (1002), and one end of the bolt (1003) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the processing box (10).

5. The dust filter tablet crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (10) further comprises an electric telescopic rod (1004), and the electric telescopic rod (1004) is provided on both the left and right sides of the processing box (10), and the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (1004) is connected to the first sealing plate (1005), and the lower end of the first sealing plate (1005) is connected to the blowing pipe (1006), and the lower end of the blowing pipe (1006) passes through the open groove (1008) and is connected to the second sealing plate (1009), and the open groove (1008) is provided at the upper end of the processing box (10), and the upper end of the first sealing plate (1005) passes through an external pipe (1007), and the external pipe (1007) is connected to the blowing pipe (1006).

6. The dust filter tablet crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (10) further comprises a fan (1010), the rear side of the processing box (10) is connected to the fan (1010), and the lower end of the processing box (10) is connected to an outlet pipe (1011).

Images