Electric spark machining equipment for metal mold manufacturing
By introducing filters and circulation components into EDM equipment, the problem of metal debris floating in the insulating liquid is solved, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the machining process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422716421.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-08
Smart Images

Figure CN223353138U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric spark machining equipment, and in particular relates to an electric spark machining equipment for manufacturing metal molds. Background Art
[0002] EDM equipment is a special processing equipment that uses the principle of EDM to process conductive materials. It is also called electro-erosion processing equipment. EDM equipment is mainly used to process various high-hardness materials (such as cemented carbide and hardened steel, etc.) and molds and parts with complex shapes, as well as cutting, grooving and removing tools (such as drills and taps) broken in workpiece holes.
[0003] Chinese patent CN217453162U discloses an electrospark machining device for metal mold manufacturing, which relates to the technical field of electrospark machining devices. The electrospark machining device for metal mold manufacturing includes a workbench, a storage tank is provided at the top of the workbench, a placement table is provided inside the storage tank, a fixing frame is provided at the rear of the top of the workbench, an electrospark machining device is provided at the front of the fixing frame, an air suction head is provided at the front of the electrospark machining device, a gas purifier is provided at the right part of the workbench, a controller is provided at the right part of the rear of the workbench, and ultrasonic generators are provided on the left and right parts of the storage tank.
[0004] The metal mold processing parts processed by the electrospark machining equipment will stick to metal debris, affecting the processing efficiency. In the above-mentioned document, the ultrasonic generator can accelerate the movement speed of the processing liquid molecules inside the storage tank, which can make the metal debris adhering to the metal mold fall off. However, the fallen metal debris is all located in the insulating liquid in the storage tank. The metal debris drifts in the insulating liquid with the movement of the liquid molecules. Some of the debris will return to the space between the metal mold and the electrode, affecting normal processing.
[0005] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems in related technologies. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes an electric spark machining device for metal mold manufacturing to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0008] The utility model is an electric spark machining device for manufacturing metal molds, comprising a machining table, a filter screen being slidably connected to the interior of the machining table, a driving assembly and a supporting assembly being provided on the side of the machining table, a circulation assembly being provided on the back of the machining table, a cutting assembly being provided on the top of the machining table, the supporting assembly being rotatably connected to the machining table, the driving assembly being used to push the filter screen up and down and drive the supporting assembly to rotate, the circulation assembly being used to allow insulating liquid in the machining table to flow through the filter screen, and the cutting assembly being used to cut the mold on the machining table.
[0009] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a first electric push rod, the movable end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is located below the filter, and the bottom of the lifting plate is located above the support assembly.
[0010] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a fixed rod, the outer surface of the fixed rod is rotatably connected to a limiting ring, the outer surface of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a cross rod, the outer surface of the cross rod is fixedly connected to a pipe clamp, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the processing table.
[0011] Furthermore, the circulation component includes a water pump, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, a circular hole is opened inside the processing table, the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the circular hole, and the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the pipe clamp.
[0012] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes a bracket, which is fixedly connected to the back of the processing table, the outer surface of the bracket is fixedly connected to a slide rail, the outer surface of the slide rail is slidably connected to a sliding seat, the outer surface of the sliding seat is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod, and the movable end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a tool electrode.
[0013] Furthermore, a bolt is passed through the outer surface of the pipe clamp, and a nut is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bolt.
[0014] Furthermore, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table, and the water pump is fixedly connected to the base.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The utility model connects the filter screen and the circulation component. The circulation component absorbs the insulating liquid in the processing table and makes it move downward. The insulating liquid drives the slag to move synchronously. During the movement, the slag is blocked by the filter screen in the processing table. Then the circulation component injects the insulating liquid into the processing table from above, and the circulation component continuously generates suction to make the insulating liquid press down the slag, thereby preventing the slag from drifting around in the insulating liquid on the processing table and affecting normal processing.
[0017] 2. The utility model connects the filter screen and the circular hole, both of which are located in the processing table. When the water pump is started, the water pump draws the insulating liquid in the processing table through the first connecting pipe and the circular hole, so that the insulating liquid drives the slag downward, and the insulating liquid returns to the processing table along the second connecting pipe on the water pump. During the movement, the slag is blocked by the filter screen, and the circular hole continuously generates suction, thereby preventing the slag from floating around in the insulating liquid and affecting normal processing.
[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external outline structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing table of the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing table of the present utility model Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
[0027] 1. Processing table; 2. Filter; 3. Drive assembly; 301. First electric push rod; 302. Lifting plate; 4. Support assembly; 401. Fixed rod; 402. Limiting ring; 403. Rotating rod; 404. Cross bar; 405. Pipe clamp; 5. Circulation assembly; 501. Water pump; 502. First connecting pipe; 503. Second connecting pipe; 504. Round hole; 6. Cutting assembly; 601. Bracket; 602. Slide rail; 603. Sliding seat; 604. Second electric push rod; 605. Tool electrode; 7. Bolt; 8. Nut; 9. Base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the utility model embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the utility model embodiments, not all of the embodiments. Based on the utility model embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of utility model protection.
[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0030] See also Figures 1-6 As shown, the utility model is an electric spark machining equipment for metal mold manufacturing, including a processing table 1, a filter screen 2 is slidably connected inside the processing table 1, a driving component 3 and a support component 4 are provided on the side of the processing table 1, a circulation component 5 is provided on the back of the processing table 1, and a cutting component 6 is provided on the top of the processing table 1. The support component 4 is rotatably connected to the processing table 1, the driving component 3 is used to push the filter screen 2 up and down and drive the support component 4 to rotate, the circulation component 5 is used to make the insulating liquid in the processing table 1 flow through the filter screen 2, and the cutting component 6 is used to cut the mold on the processing table 1.
[0031] Insulating liquid is injected into the processing table 1, and then the metal mold to be processed is placed on the boss in the processing table 1. The circulation component 5 is started to make the insulating liquid in the processing table 1 flow, and the cutting component 6 is started to process the metal mold in the processing table 1. The debris generated during the processing falls into the insulating liquid in the processing table 1, and the insulating liquid drives the debris to move downward. The debris is blocked by the filter 2 in the processing table 1 to prevent the debris from drifting in the insulating liquid and affecting normal processing. When the filter 2 needs to be cleaned, the drive component 3 is started to drive the filter 2 to move upward. At this time, the drive component 3 no longer presses down the support component 4. The support component 4 can rotate under the action of gravity, so that the support component 4 drives the circulation component 5 to avoid, making it easy to remove the filter 2.
[0032] The utility model connects the filter screen 2 and the circulation component 5. The circulation component 5 absorbs the insulating liquid in the processing table 1 and makes it move downward. The insulating liquid drives the slag to move synchronously. During the movement, the slag is blocked by the filter screen 2 in the processing table 1. Then the circulation component 5 injects the insulating liquid into the processing table 1 from above, and the circulation component 5 continuously generates suction to make the insulating liquid press down the slag, thereby preventing the slag from drifting around in the insulating liquid on the processing table 1 and affecting normal processing.
[0033] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned drive component 3, the drive component 3 includes a first electric push rod 301, the movable end of the first electric push rod 301 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 302, the top of the lifting plate 302 is located below the filter 2, and the bottom of the lifting plate 302 is located above the support component 4.
[0034] An ear plate is fixedly connected to the side of the filter 2, and the lifting plate 302 is located below the ear plate. When the first electric push rod 301 is started, the first electric push rod 301 pushes the lifting plate 302 to move upward, and the lifting plate 302 drives the filter 2 to move synchronously through the ear plate, so that the filter 2 is moved out of the processing table 1.
[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned support assembly 4, the support assembly 4 includes a fixed rod 401, the outer surface of the fixed rod 401 is rotatably connected to the limiting ring 402, the outer surface of the limiting ring 402 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 403, the outer surface of the rotating rod 403 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 404, the outer surface of the cross bar 404 is fixedly connected to the pipe clamp 405, and the fixed rod 401 is fixedly connected to the processing table 1.
[0036] When the lifting plate 302 moves upward, the lifting plate 302 no longer presses the rotating rod 403. At this time, the rotating rod 403 can rotate around the fixed rod 401 under the action of gravity, so that the cross bar 404 and the pipe clamp 405 on the rotating rod 403 rotate downward, and the pipe clamp 405 can avoid the raised filter screen 2.
[0037] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned circulation component 5, the circulation component 5 includes a water pump 501, and the outer surface of the water pump 501 is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe 502 and a second connecting pipe 503, respectively. A circular hole 504 is opened inside the processing table 1, and the first connecting pipe 502 is fixedly connected to the circular hole 504, and the second connecting pipe 503 is fixedly connected to the pipe clamp 405.
[0038] The water pump 501 is started, and the water pump 501 draws the insulating liquid in the processing table 1 through the first connecting pipe 502 and the circular hole 504. The insulating liquid drives the debris generated during the processing to move. The debris is blocked by the filter screen 2. Due to the suction generated by the circular hole 504, the debris can be fixed on the filter screen 2 to prevent the debris from drifting around in the insulating liquid on the processing table 1. Then, the insulating liquid is ejected through the second connecting pipe 503 on the water pump 501 and falls into the processing table 1 again. When the pipe clamp 405 rotates, the second connecting pipe 503 on the pipe clamp 405 is bent to avoid the filter screen 2. The second connecting pipe 503 is a hose.
[0039] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned cutting assembly 6, the cutting assembly 6 includes a bracket 601, the bracket 601 is fixedly connected to the back of the processing table 1, the outer surface of the bracket 601 is fixedly connected to the slide rail 602, the outer surface of the slide rail 602 is slidably connected to the sliding seat 603, the outer surface of the sliding seat 603 is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod 604, and the movable end of the second electric push rod 604 is fixedly connected to the tool electrode 605.
[0040] The bracket 601 supports the slide rail 602, allowing the sliding seat 603 to slide smoothly on the slide rail 602. The sliding seat 603 drives the tool electrode 605 to move above the metal mold to be processed, and then the second electric push rod 604 pushes the tool electrode 605 down to process the metal mold.
[0041] In one embodiment, for the pipe clamp 405 , a bolt 7 is passed through the outer surface of the pipe clamp 405 , and a nut 8 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bolt 7 .
[0042] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned processing table 1 , a base 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table 1 , and the water pump 501 is fixedly connected to the base 9 .
[0043] After the second connecting pipe 503 is inserted into the pipe clamp 405 , the bolt 7 is passed through the pipe clamp 405 and the nut 8 is installed on the outer surface of the bolt 7 , so that the pipe clamp 405 can clamp the second connecting pipe 503 .
[0044] Through the above technical solution, 1. through the connection between the filter screen 2 and the circulation component 5, the circulation component 5 absorbs the insulating liquid in the processing table 1 and makes it move downward. The insulating liquid drives the slag to move synchronously. During the movement, the slag is blocked by the filter screen 2 in the processing table 1. Then the circulation component 5 injects the insulating liquid into the processing table 1 from above, and the circulation component 5 continuously generates suction to make the insulating liquid press down the slag, thereby preventing the slag from drifting around in the insulating liquid on the processing table 1 and affecting normal processing; 2. through the connection between the filter screen 2 and the circular hole 504, the filter screen 2 and the circular hole 504 are both located in the processing table 1. When the water pump 501 is started, the water pump 501 absorbs the insulating liquid in the processing table 1 through the first connecting pipe 502 and the circular hole 504, so that the insulating liquid drives the slag to move downward. The insulating liquid returns to the processing table 1 along the second connecting pipe 503 on the water pump 501. During the movement, the slag is blocked by the filter screen 2, and the circular hole 504 continuously generates suction, thereby preventing the slag from floating around in the insulating liquid and affecting normal processing.
[0045] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0046] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and describes these embodiments in detail to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An electrospark machining device for metal mold manufacturing, comprising a machining table (1), characterized in that: The processing table (1) is internally slidably connected to a filter screen (2), a driving component (3) and a supporting component (4) are provided on the side of the processing table (1), a circulating component (5) is provided on the back of the processing table (1), a cutting component (6) is provided on the top of the processing table (1), the supporting component (4) is rotatably connected to the processing table (1), the driving component (3) is used to push the filter screen (2) to move up and down and drive the supporting component (4) to rotate, the circulating component (5) is used to make the insulating liquid in the processing table (1) flow through the filter screen (2), and the cutting component (6) is used to cut the mold on the processing table (1).
2. The electrospark machining equipment for metal mold manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (3) comprises a first electric push rod (301), the movable end of the first electric push rod (301) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (302), the top of the lifting plate (302) is located below the filter (2), and the bottom of the lifting plate (302) is located above the supporting assembly (4).
3. The electrospark machining equipment for metal mold manufacturing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly (4) comprises a fixed rod (401), the outer surface of the fixed rod (401) is rotatably connected to a limit ring (402), the outer surface of the limit ring (402) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (403), the outer surface of the rotating rod (403) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (404), the outer surface of the cross bar (404) is fixedly connected to a pipe clamp (405), and the fixed rod (401) is fixedly connected to the processing table (1).
4. The electrospark machining equipment for metal mold manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The circulation assembly (5) comprises a water pump (501), the outer surface of the water pump (501) being fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe (502) and a second connecting pipe (503), a circular hole (504) being provided inside the processing table (1), the first connecting pipe (502) being fixedly connected to the circular hole (504), and the second connecting pipe (503) being fixedly connected to a pipe clamp (405).
5. The electrospark machining equipment for metal mold manufacturing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (6) comprises a bracket (601), the bracket (601) is fixedly connected to the back of the processing table (1), the outer surface of the bracket (601) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (602), the outer surface of the slide rail (602) is slidably connected to a slide seat (603), the outer surface of the slide seat (603) is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod (604), and the movable end of the second electric push rod (604) is fixedly connected to a tool electrode (605).
6. The electrospark machining equipment for metal mold manufacturing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bolt (7) is passed through the outer surface of the pipe clamp (405), and a nut (8) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bolt (7).
7. The electrospark machining equipment for metal mold manufacturing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a base (9), and the water pump (501) is fixedly connected to the base (9).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electric spark machining equipment for metal mold manufacturing
CN217453162U