Numerical control workbench for hardware machining
By improving the structural design of the CNC workbench, including the chassis, fixtures, linear modules and lifting modules, the problem of reduced positioning accuracy under extreme conditions has been solved, and high-precision, high-efficiency and stable processing effects have been achieved to adapt to diversified processing needs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422777057.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-13
AI Technical Summary
The positioning accuracy of existing CNC workbenches decreases or malfunctions under extreme conditions, and as processing needs increase, the requirements for accuracy, efficiency and stability are becoming increasingly higher.
The structural design includes a chassis, fixture, linear module, lifting module and CNC module. Through the double-station setting and three-axis transmission module on the chassis, combined with the linear module, transverse module and lifting module, the processing accuracy and efficiency are improved.
It improves processing accuracy and efficiency, enhances stability, adapts to diversified processing needs, and improves the practicality of the CNC workbench.
Smart Images

Figure CN223353542U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control workbench for hardware processing. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of science, technology, and the socio-economic landscape, CNC technology has been widely applied to CNC machine tools, robots, and various types of mechatronic equipment. As a key component, CNC worktables are widely used in mechanical manufacturing and automation, effectively solving the problems of processing high-variety, small-batch, and complex parts, as well as automating production processes.
[0003] Existing CNC worktables also present some challenges. While their precision and efficiency are already high, positioning accuracy can still decline or even fail under certain extreme conditions, such as during long-term continuous machining or when processing unusual materials. Furthermore, as machining demands continue to increase, so too do the performance requirements for CNC worktables. Further improving their precision, efficiency, and stability is a pressing issue. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, the present invention provides a CNC workbench for metalworking, resolving several existing issues with existing CNC workbenches. While these workbenches offer high precision and efficiency, they can still experience a decrease in positioning accuracy or even malfunction under certain extreme conditions, such as long-term continuous machining or machining of specialized materials. Furthermore, with increasing demands for machining, performance requirements for CNC workbenches are also increasing. Further improving their precision, efficiency, and stability is a pressing issue.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model is: including a chassis, a jig, a linear module, a lifting module and a CNC module; a workbench and a processing table are installed on the chassis, the linear module is arranged on the workbench, and the jig is arranged on the linear module; the lifting module is arranged on the processing table, and the CNC module is arranged on the lifting module, and the lifting module drives the CNC module to perform lifting transmission toward the jig; a transverse module is arranged on the linear module, and the linear module and the transverse module can drive the jig to perform dual-axis transmission.
[0006] A further improvement to the above solution is that one end of the processing table is perpendicular to the workbench, a support block is provided between the workbench and the chassis, and the support blocks are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of support blocks are respectively provided at the diagonals between the workbench and the chassis.
[0007] A further improvement to the above solution is that a waste collection area is provided on the workbench, and baffles are provided around the waste collection area.
[0008] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the linear module includes a linear transmission frame mounted on the workbench, a linear transmission slide rail arranged on the linear transmission frame, a linear transmission seat slidingly arranged on the linear transmission slide rail, and a linear driving component that drives the linear transmission seat to perform linear transmission on the linear slide rail, and the transverse module is arranged on the linear module.
[0009] A further improvement to the above solution is that an anti-collision block is provided at one end of the linear transmission frame close to the workbench, and a linear sensor is provided at one end of the linear transmission seat close to the anti-collision block, and the linear sensor is used for sensing the linear module.
[0010] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the transverse module includes a transverse transmission frame arranged on the linear transmission seat, a transmission screw arranged on the transverse transmission frame, and a transverse driving member that drives the transmission screw to perform transverse transmission. Limiting baffles are extended outward on the left and right sides of the transverse transmission frame, and the jig is arranged on the transverse transmission frame and performs transverse transmission through the transmission screw.
[0011] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the jig includes a jig panel and a limit block arranged on the jig panel, the limit blocks are provided in multiple groups, and a limit slot is provided between two adjacent groups of limit blocks; both sides of the limit block extend outward, and a limit plate is provided on the limit slot.
[0012] A further improvement to the above solution is that limit frames are provided at both ends of the fixture panel, the surface of the limit frames is provided with assembly holes, the limit frames are provided with grooves close to the transverse transmission frame, and one end of the limit baffle is clamped in the groove.
[0013] A further improvement to the above solution is that the lifting module includes a lifting plate arranged on the processing table, a lifting guide rail arranged on the lifting plate, a lifting transmission seat slidably arranged on the lifting guide rail, and a lifting drive member driven by the lifting transmission seat to perform lifting transmission.
[0014] A further improvement to the above scheme is that the CNC module includes a mounting frame arranged on the lifting transmission seat, a mounting platform arranged on the mounting frame, a CNC drive component arranged on the mounting platform, and a CNC box arranged on the CNC drive component; the CNC module also includes a machining tool, and the machining tool includes a quick-change head and a machining tool head.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] Compared with the existing workbench, the utility model has a double workbench set on the chassis to process the jig, thereby improving the processing accuracy and efficiency; it has high integration and compact structure; and the workbench is provided with a linear module and a transverse module to perform linear and transverse transmission on the workbench, thereby improving transmission diversity, flexibility and convenience, and high processing efficiency; a lifting module is provided on the processing table to drive the processing tool to perform lifting processing on the workbench, with stable transmission and high processing accuracy; and a quick-change head is provided on the processing tool to adapt to processing of different profiles, so as to adapt to diverse processing needs, improve processing efficiency, have strong practicality, and have good application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the CNC workbench for hardware processing of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is the main view of the CNC workbench for hardware processing of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a right side view of the CNC workbench for hardware processing of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a top view of the CNC workbench for hardware processing of the present utility model.
[0021] Description of reference numerals: chassis 1, workbench 11, processing table 12, support block 13, waste collection area 14, baffle 15;
[0022] Fixture 2, fixture panel 21, limiting block 22, limiting groove 23, limiting plate 24, limiting frame 25, assembly hole 26, groove 27;
[0023] Linear module 3, linear transmission frame 31, linear transmission slide 32, linear transmission seat 33, linear drive member 34, anti-collision block 35, linear sensor 36;
[0024] Lifting module 4, lifting plate 41, lifting guide rail 42, lifting transmission seat 43, lifting drive member 44;
[0025] CNC module 5, mounting frame 51, mounting platform 52, CNC driver 53, CNC box 54, machining tool 55, quick-change head 56, machining tool head 57;
[0026] The transverse module 6 , the transverse transmission frame 61 , the transmission screw 62 , the transverse driving member 63 , and the limit baffle 64 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the present invention will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of the present invention.
[0028] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed to” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element.
[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, in an embodiment of the present invention, a CNC workbench for hardware processing includes: a chassis 1, a fixture 2, a linear module 3, a lifting module 4, and a CNC module 5; a workbench 11 and a processing table 12 are installed on the chassis 1, the linear module 3 is arranged on the workbench 11, and the fixture 2 is arranged on the linear module 3; the lifting module 4 is arranged on the processing table 12, and the CNC module 5 is arranged on the lifting module 4, and the lifting module 4 drives the CNC module 5 to move up and down toward the fixture 2; a transverse module 6 is arranged on the linear module 3, and the linear module 3 and the transverse module 6 can drive the fixture 2 to perform a two-axis transmission. In this embodiment, the dual-station setting and the three-axis transmission module setting on the chassis 1 greatly improve the processing efficiency, processing flexibility and processing accuracy of the workbench 11, and provide vertical power support for the CNC module 5, so that it can accurately move up and down toward the fixture 2, meeting complex processing requirements and having strong practicality.
[0031] like Figure 1As shown, one end of the processing table 12 is perpendicular to the workbench 11, and a support block 13 is provided between the workbench 11 and the chassis 1. The support blocks 13 are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of support blocks 13 are respectively provided at the diagonal positions between the workbench 11 and the chassis 1. In this embodiment, by setting the processing table 12 perpendicular to the workbench 11, the accuracy of the processing of the workbench 11 by the processing table 12 is ensured, and the processing stability is greatly improved; and multiple groups of support blocks 13 are provided between the workbench 11 and the chassis 1. Through the multiple groups of support blocks 13, the structural strength and stability between the workbench 11 and the chassis 1 are effectively enhanced, effectively ensuring that the vibration and impact generated by the processing are resisted during the processing, improving the processing stability of the workbench 11, and ensuring that the workbench 11 can be stable during operation. The structure is simple and practical.
[0032] A waste collection area 14 is provided on the workbench 11, and baffles 15 are provided around the waste collection area 14. In this embodiment, the provision of the waste collection area 14 enables centralized management of waste during the processing process, effectively preventing waste from being scattered, and ensuring a clean and safe working environment. The baffles 15 provided around the waste collection area 14 prevent waste from splashing or overflowing during the collection process, reducing potential safety hazards and protecting surrounding equipment and personnel from damage caused by the waste.
[0033] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, the linear module 3 includes a linear transmission frame 31 mounted on the workbench 11, a linear transmission slide 32 mounted on the linear transmission frame 31, a linear transmission seat 33 slidably mounted on the linear transmission slide 32, and a linear drive member 34 that drives the linear transmission seat 33 to perform linear transmission on the linear slide. The transverse module 6 is mounted on the linear module 3. In this embodiment, the linear module 3 drives the jig 2 to perform linear transmission, improving the transmission efficiency of the jig 2 and facilitating multi-angle processing by the machining tool 55.
[0034] The linear drive frame 31 is equipped with a bumper 35 at one end near the workbench 11. A linear sensor 36 is installed at the end of the linear drive base 33 near the bumper 35. This linear sensor 36 is used to sense the linear module 3. In this embodiment, the linear sensor 36 ensures the accuracy of the linear drive of the linear module 3 on the workbench 11, effectively ensuring the accuracy of the CNC machining of the fixture 2 by the CNC module 5 on the machining table 12.
[0035] The transverse module 6 includes a transverse transmission frame 61 mounted on the linear transmission base 33, a transmission screw 62 mounted on the transverse transmission frame 61, and a transverse drive member 63 that drives the transmission screw 62 for transverse transmission. Limiting plates 64 extend outwardly from the left and right sides of the transverse transmission frame 61. The jig 2 is mounted on the transverse transmission frame 61 and is transversely driven by the transmission screw 62. In this embodiment, the transverse module 6 drives the jig 2 for transverse transmission, increasing the transmission versatility of the jig 2, facilitating machining of the jig 2 by the machining tool 55 and improving machining accuracy.
[0036] The jig 2 includes a jig panel 21 and stoppers 22 mounted on the panel 21. The stoppers 22 are provided in multiple groups, with stopper slots 23 positioned between adjacent groups. The stoppers 22 have outwardly extending sides, and stopper plates 24 are positioned within the stopper slots 23. In this embodiment, the jig 2 is used to position workpieces for machining, and the stopper slots 23 formed by the multiple groups of stoppers 22 on the jig panel 21 ensure secure placement of the workpieces for improved machining accuracy.
[0037] Limiting frames 25 are provided at both ends of the jig panel 21. Assembly holes 26 are provided on the surfaces of the limiting frames 25. A groove 27 is provided on the limiting frames 25 near the transverse transmission frame 61. One end of the limiting baffle 64 engages with the groove 27. In this embodiment, the jig panel 21 is used to securely position the workpiece, allowing the CNC module to drive the machining head 57 to process the material on the jig 2, thereby improving machining accuracy. Furthermore, the limiting frames and limiting blocks provided on the jig panel 21 enhance the precision of the workpiece placement, providing a highly practical solution.
[0038] The lifting module 4 includes a lifting plate 41 mounted on the processing table 12, a lifting guide rail 42 mounted on the lifting plate 41, a lifting transmission base 43 slidably mounted on the lifting guide rail 42, and a lifting drive 44 that drives the lifting transmission base 43 for lifting and lowering. In this embodiment, the lifting module 4 is used to lift and lower the CNC module 5; the lifting transmission base 43 and the lifting drive 44 improve transmission accuracy; the lifting plate 41 mounted on the processing table 12 provides a stable support base for the CNC module 5, and the precise lifting guide rail 42 mounted on the lifting plate 41 ensures smooth and accurate lifting and lowering motion, reducing frictional losses during movement.
[0039] like Figure 4As shown, the CNC module 5 includes a mounting frame 51 mounted on the lifting transmission base 43, a mounting platform 52 mounted on the mounting frame 51, a CNC driver 53 mounted on the mounting platform 52, and a CNC box 54 mounted on the CNC driver 53. The CNC module 5 also includes a machining tool 55, which includes a quick-change head 56 and a machining tool head 57. In this embodiment, the mounting frame 51 and the mounting platform 52 facilitate installation on the lifting module 4, improving installation stability. The CNC module 5 drives the machining tool 55 on the lifting module 4, improving transmission accuracy and stability, and enhancing practicality. The CNC module 5 is also equipped with a highly efficient machining tool 55. The tool adopts a quick-change head 56 design, which facilitates the rapid replacement of machining tool heads 57 with different functions to meet diverse machining needs, and is highly practical. The machining tool head 57 is driven by the CNC driver 53 to improve machining efficiency.
[0040] In an embodiment of the present utility model, a CNC workbench for hardware processing includes: a chassis 1, a fixture 2, a linear module 3, a lifting module 4 and a CNC module 5; a workbench 11 and a processing table 12 are installed on the chassis 1, the linear module 3 is arranged on the workbench 11, and the fixture 2 is arranged on the linear module 3; the lifting module 4 is arranged on the processing table 12, and the CNC module 5 is arranged on the lifting module 4, and the lifting module 4 drives the CNC module 5 to move up and down toward the fixture 2; a transverse module 6 is arranged on the linear module 3, and the linear module 3 and the transverse module 6 can drive the fixture 2 to perform dual-axis transmission; by being arranged on the chassis 1 is used to process the jig 2, thereby improving the processing accuracy and efficiency; the integration is high and the structure is compact; and the workbench 11 is provided with a linear module 3 and a transverse module 6 to perform linear transmission and transverse transmission on the workbench 11 to improve the transmission diversity, flexibility and convenience, and high processing efficiency; a lifting module 4 is provided on the processing table 12 to drive the processing tool 55 to perform lifting processing on the workbench 11, with stable transmission and high processing accuracy; and a quick-change head 56 is provided on the processing tool 55 to adapt to processing of different profiles, so as to adapt to diversified processing needs, improve processing efficiency, have strong practicality, and have good application prospects.
[0041] The above embodiments merely illustrate several implementations of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make numerous variations and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A CNC workbench for hardware processing, characterized in that: include: Chassis, jig, linear module, lifting module and CNC module; a workbench and a processing table are installed on the chassis, the linear module is set on the workbench, and the jig is set on the linear module; the lifting module is set on the processing table, and the CNC module is set on the lifting module, and the lifting module drives the CNC module to move up and down toward the jig; a transverse module is set on the linear module, and the linear module and the transverse module can drive the jig to perform dual-axis transmission.
2. The CNC workbench for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the processing table is perpendicular to the workbench, and a support block is arranged between the workbench and the chassis. The support blocks are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of support blocks are respectively arranged at the diagonal positions between the workbench and the chassis.
3. The CNC workbench for hardware processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A waste collection area is provided on the workbench, and baffles are provided around the waste collection area.
4. The CNC workbench for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear module includes a linear transmission frame mounted on a workbench, a linear transmission slide rail arranged on the linear transmission frame, a linear transmission seat slidably arranged on the linear transmission slide rail, and a linear driving member that drives the linear transmission seat to perform linear transmission on the linear slide rail. The transverse module is arranged on the linear module.
5. The CNC workbench for hardware processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: An anti-collision block is provided at one end of the linear transmission frame close to the workbench, and a linear sensor is provided at one end of the linear transmission seat close to the anti-collision block. The linear sensor is used for sensing the linear module.
6. The CNC workbench for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse module includes a transverse transmission frame arranged on a linear transmission seat, a transmission screw arranged on the transverse transmission frame, and a transverse driving member that drives the transmission screw to perform transverse transmission. Limiting baffles are extended outward on the left and right sides of the transverse transmission frame. The jig is arranged on the transverse transmission frame and performs transverse transmission through the transmission screw.
7. The CNC workbench for hardware processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The jig includes a jig panel and a limit block arranged on the jig panel. The limit blocks are provided in multiple groups, and a limit slot is provided between two adjacent groups of limit blocks; both sides of the limit block extend outward, and a limit plate is provided on the limit slot.
8. The CNC workbench for hardware processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: Limiting frames are provided at both ends of the fixture panel, and the surfaces of the limiting frames are provided with assembly holes. The limiting frames are provided with grooves close to the transverse transmission frame, and one end of the limiting baffle is clamped in the groove.
9. The CNC workbench for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting module includes a lifting plate arranged on the processing table, a lifting guide rail arranged on the lifting plate, a lifting transmission seat slidably arranged on the lifting guide rail, and a lifting driving member driven by the lifting transmission seat to perform lifting transmission.
10. The CNC workbench for hardware processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The CNC module includes a mounting frame arranged on a lifting transmission seat, a mounting platform arranged on the mounting frame, a CNC drive component arranged on the mounting platform, and a CNC box arranged on the CNC drive component; the CNC module also includes a machining tool, and the machining tool includes a quick-change head and a machining tool head.