Polishing equipment for special-shaped nonferrous metal casting

Abstract

The utility model discloses polishing equipment for casting special-shaped non-ferrous metals, which comprises a centrifugal box and a box cover, the centrifugal box comprises a driving mechanism and a rotary barrel for containing grinding materials, the rotary barrel is assembled in the driving mechanism, the box cover comprises a cover plate, a bulge and a material guide cover fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bulge, and the cover plate is arranged on the box cover. The interior of the material guiding cover is of a curved face flaring structure, and the outer wall of the material guiding cover is movably attached to and matched with the inner wall of the rotary drum. According to the polishing equipment for special-shaped non-ferrous metal casting, the centrifugal box used for containing grinding materials and the box cover used for hoisting special-shaped non-ferrous metal casting parts are arranged, and after the box cover is buckled to the top of the centrifugal box, a grinding cavity for the grinding materials to rotate and roll over can be formed in cooperation with a driving mechanism and a rotating barrel and a material guiding cover; the special-shaped non-ferrous metal casting part can be polished by means of the grinding material, so that the special-shaped non-ferrous metal casting part is prevented from being collided, and meanwhile, the surface treatment effect of the special-shaped non-ferrous metal casting part is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nonferrous metal processing, in particular to a polishing device for special-shaped nonferrous metal casting. Background Art

[0002] Polishing of special-shaped non-ferrous metal castings is a complex and delicate process. Due to their irregular shapes and uneven surfaces, specific polishing methods and techniques are required. Currently, the polishing methods for special-shaped non-ferrous metals include: manual polishing, vibration polishing and CNC polishing.

[0003] Currently, there are two methods for polishing irregular non-ferrous metal castings: manual polishing and CNC polishing machines. Manual polishing is inefficient, has high labor costs, and is not suitable for mass production. CNC polishing machines are expensive and highly technical. Currently, vibration polishing is mostly used for irregular non-ferrous metal castings. The principle is to use a vibration grinder, place the irregular non-ferrous metal casting in the grinder, add abrasive materials, and use friction to smooth the surface. The upper and lower eccentric blocks on the vibration motor will move in coordination with each other, causing the casting to produce a regular rotation and tumbling friction motion, thereby achieving a polishing effect. However, in actual applications, because the casting needs to be placed directly in the grinder, the casting will inevitably collide with the inner wall of the grinder during rotation and tumbling, which can easily cause damage.

[0004] Therefore, the above technical problems need to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the above problems existing in the numerical control polishing machines of the prior art and provides a polishing device for special-shaped nonferrous metal castings which is easy to use and can effectively prevent metal castings from being damaged by collision during polishing.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the present invention is a polishing equipment for special-shaped non-ferrous metal casting, including a centrifugal box and a box cover, the box cover covers the opening installed on the top of the centrifugal box and encloses a receiving cavity for hoisting special-shaped non-ferrous metal casting workpieces, the centrifugal box includes a driving mechanism and a rotating barrel for holding abrasives, the rotating barrel is assembled in the driving mechanism, the box cover includes a cover plate and a protrusion arranged at the bottom of the cover plate and buckled with the top of the driving mechanism, and a material guide cover fixedly installed at the bottom of the protrusion, the interior of the material guide cover is a curved flared structure, and the outer wall of the material guide cover is movably fitted with the inner wall of the rotating barrel.

[0007] Preferably, the drive mechanism comprises a base and a housing enclosing the top opening thereof, and a servo motor fixedly mounted to the bottom of the housing. A control panel enclosing the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the base, and a switch is mounted through an outer side wall of the base. The control panel is electrically connected to the control panel and the switch, respectively. The output end of the servo motor is coaxially fixedly connected to a shaft for mounting the rotary drum. The drive mechanism utilizes the servo motor to achieve the rotary drum's rotational function, and the housing simultaneously provides structural support for the lid.

[0008] Preferably, a conical platform recessed inwardly is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the rotary drum, and a support seat adapted for the conical platform is provided in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the housing. The conical platform facilitates the rotation and tumbling of the abrasive during the rotation of the rotary drum, leveraging centrifugal force and the material guide shield, thereby further optimizing polishing efficiency.

[0009] Preferably, the shaft sequentially passes through the housing, the support seat, and the conical platform, extending into the rotary barrel and being fixedly connected to the conical platform. The top end of the shaft is covered with an end gland fixedly mounted on the top of the conical platform. The end gland, which covers the top of the conical platform, not only ensures the sealing between the shaft and the rotating assembly, but also helps the abrasive to move toward the periphery under the action of centrifugal force.

[0010] Preferably, a threaded sleeve for assembling a sling is vertically mounted at the center of the raised bottom. The threaded sleeve is primarily used for positioning and assembling the sling. For example, a steel wire can be wound around the head of a screw. When the operator screws the screw thread into the threaded sleeve, the head of the screw and the bottom of the threaded sleeve effectively position the coiled steel wire. Special-shaped non-ferrous metal castings can be tied to the bottom end of the steel wire for slinging.

[0011] Therefore, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by providing a centrifugal box for containing abrasives and a box cover for hoisting special-shaped non-ferrous metal castings, after the box cover is buckled on the top of the centrifugal box, in conjunction with the driving mechanism, the rotary barrel can cooperate with the material guide cover to form a grinding chamber for the abrasive to rotate and tumble, and with the help of the abrasive, the special-shaped non-ferrous metal castings can be polished, avoiding collisions with the special-shaped non-ferrous metal castings while ensuring their surface treatment effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the box cover of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the driving mechanism of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotary barrel of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 100, centrifugal box; 110, driving mechanism; 120, rotary barrel; 1110, base; 1120, housing; 1130, servo motor; 1140, control panel; 1150, switch; 1160, shaft; 1170, support base; 1180, end gland;

[0019] 1210, conical platform; 200, box cover; 210, cover plate; 220, protrusion; 230, material guide cover; 240, threaded sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a polishing device for special-shaped non-ferrous metal castings includes a centrifugal box 100 and a box cover 200. The box cover 200 covers the opening installed at the top of the centrifugal box 100 and encloses a receiving cavity for hoisting special-shaped non-ferrous metal casting workpieces. The centrifugal box 100 includes a driving mechanism 110 and a rotary barrel 120 for holding abrasives. The rotary barrel 120 is assembled in the driving mechanism 110. The box cover 200 includes a cover plate 210 and a protrusion 220 arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 210 and buckled with the top of the driving mechanism 110, and a material guide cover 230 fixedly installed at the bottom of the protrusion 220. The interior of the material guide cover 230 has a curved flared structure, and the outer wall of the material guide cover 230 is movably fitted with the inner wall of the rotary barrel 120.

[0022] Based on the above-mentioned structural setting, the polishing equipment for special-shaped non-ferrous metal castings consists of a centrifugal box 100 and a box cover 200, wherein the centrifugal box 100 consists of a driving mechanism 110 and a rotary barrel 120, the rotary barrel 120 is used to hold abrasives, and the driving mechanism 110 provides driving force for the rotation of the rotary barrel 120 to realize the rotation and tumbling of the abrasives, and the box cover 200 covers the opening at the top of the centrifugal box 100, providing structural support for the hoisting of the special-shaped non-ferrous metal castings to be polished, and at the same time, providing structural support for the installation of the material guide cover 230, which extends into the rotary barrel 120 and cooperates with the rotary barrel 120 to form a grinding chamber for polishing the hoisted special-shaped non-ferrous metal castings. During operation, the operator first puts the abrasive into the rotary barrel 120, then hoists the special-shaped non-ferrous metal castings to be polished on the bottom of the box cover 200, and snaps the box cover 200 onto the top of the centrifugal box 100. At this time, the material guide cover 230 extends into the rotary barrel 120 to form a grinding chamber, and the special-shaped non-ferrous metal casting is hung in the grinding chamber. After the driving mechanism 110 is turned on, the rotary barrel 120 rotates and drives the abrasive contained therein to rotate and roll. The abrasive rolls up along the material guide cover 230 to rub the special-shaped non-ferrous metal casting to make its surface smooth and flat, so as to achieve polishing of the special-shaped non-ferrous metal casting. The polishing equipment for special-shaped non-ferrous metal casting is provided with a centrifugal box 100 for holding abrasive and a box cover 200 for hanging special-shaped non-ferrous metal castings. After the box cover 200 is buckled on the top of the centrifugal box 100, the driving mechanism 110 is cooperated, and the rotary barrel 120 can cooperate with the material guide cover 230 to form a grinding chamber for the abrasive to rotate and roll. With the help of the abrasive, the special-shaped non-ferrous metal casting can be polished, avoiding collision with the special-shaped non-ferrous metal casting while ensuring its surface treatment effect.

[0023] Furthermore, the driving mechanism 110 includes a base 1110 and a shell 1120 enclosed at its top opening, and a servo motor 1130 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shell 1120. A control board 1140 enclosed outside the servo motor 1130 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the base 1110. A switch 1150 is installed through an outer wall of the base 1110. The control board 1140 is electrically connected to the control board 1140 and the switch 1150 respectively. The output end of the servo motor 1130 is coaxially fixedly connected to the shaft 1160 for assembling the rotating barrel 120.

[0024] Furthermore, a conical platform 1210 recessed inward is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the rotary barrel 120 , and a support seat 1170 adapted to the conical platform 1210 is provided in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the shell 1120 .

[0025] Furthermore, the shaft rod 1160 passes through the shell 1120, the support seat 1170 and the conical platform 1210 in sequence, extends into the rotary barrel 120 and is fixedly connected to the conical platform 1210. The top cover of the shaft rod 1160 is provided with an end pressure cover 1180 fixedly installed on the top of the conical platform 1210.

[0026] Furthermore, a threaded sleeve 240 for assembling a sling is vertically installed at the center of the bottom of the protrusion 220 .

[0027] The embodiment described above is only a preferred solution of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Other variations and modifications are possible without exceeding the technical solutions described in the claims.

Claims

1. A polishing device for special-shaped nonferrous metal casting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a centrifugal box (100) and a box cover (200), wherein the box cover (200) covers an opening installed at the top of the centrifugal box (100) and encloses a receiving cavity for hoisting special-shaped nonferrous metal casting workpieces; the centrifugal box (100) comprises a driving mechanism (110) and a rotating barrel (120) for containing abrasives, wherein the rotating barrel (120) is rotatably assembled in the driving mechanism (110); the box cover (200) comprises a cover plate (210) and a protrusion (220) arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (210) and buckled with the top of the driving mechanism (110), and a material guide cover (230) fixedly installed at the bottom of the protrusion (220), wherein the interior of the material guide cover (230) is a curved flared structure, and the outer wall of the material guide cover (230) is movably fitted with the inner wall of the rotating barrel (120).

2. The polishing equipment for special-shaped nonferrous metal casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (110) comprises a base (1110) and a shell (1120) enclosed at the top opening thereof, and a servo motor (1130) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shell (1120); a control panel (1140) enclosed outside the servo motor (1130) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the base (1110); a switch (1150) is installed through an outer side wall of the base (1110); the control panel (1140) is electrically connected to the control panel (1140) and the switch (1150), respectively; and an output end of the servo motor (1130) is coaxially fixedly connected to a shaft (1160) for assembling the rotary barrel (120).

3. The polishing equipment for special-shaped nonferrous metal casting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A conical platform (1210) recessed inward is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the rotary barrel (120), and a support seat (1170) adapted to the conical platform (1210) is provided in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the shell (1120).

4. The polishing equipment for special-shaped nonferrous metal casting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shaft (1160) sequentially passes through the housing (1120), the support seat (1170) and the conical platform (1210), extends into the rotary barrel (120) and is fixedly connected to the conical platform (1210), and the top cover of the shaft (1160) is provided with an end pressure cover (1180) fixedly mounted on the top of the conical platform (1210).

5. The polishing equipment for special-shaped nonferrous metal casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded sleeve (240) for assembling a sling is vertically mounted at the center of the bottom of the protrusion (220).

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