Silk washing and drying device for silk reeling
By designing a silk thread cleaning and drying device with a cleaning tank and a drying box, and using vibration and pre-extrusion mechanisms to remove impurities and grease on the surface of the silk thread, and uniformly heating it through hot air nozzles, the problems of incomplete cleaning and uneven drying are solved, the cleanliness and drying uniformity of the silk thread are improved, and production costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422607759.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing silk thread cleaning and drying equipment has problems of incomplete cleaning and uneven drying, which affects the quality of the silk thread and increases production costs and time.
A silk thread cleaning and drying device for reeling was designed, which includes a cleaning tank, a drying box, a pulling roller and a pre-extrusion mechanism. The water and silk threads in the cleaning tank are vibrated to produce relative motion, the pre-extrusion mechanism is used to remove excess water, and the silk threads are evenly heated by hot air nozzles to ensure drying uniformity.
Effectively remove fine impurities and grease on the surface of the silk thread, ensure that all parts of the silk thread are evenly heated, improve cleanliness and drying uniformity, reduce production costs and improve production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223357833U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silk reeling equipment, in particular to a silk thread cleaning and drying device for silk reeling. Background Art
[0002] Cleaning and drying silk threads are crucial steps in the silk manufacturing process. High-quality cleaning effectively removes impurities and oils from the silk thread's surface, ensuring its purity. This not only enhances the final product's appearance but also increases the thread's flexibility and durability. Effective drying helps preserve the silk thread's quality and luster, preventing problems such as mildew, shrinkage, and deformation caused by excessive humidity.
[0003] Most existing silk thread cleaning and drying equipment uses simple water washing and hot air drying methods. This method has the problem of incomplete cleaning, especially for fine impurities and grease on the silk thread, the cleaning effect is poor. In addition, traditional drying methods often cause uneven heating of the silk thread. Some places may be too dry, while others may still be moist. This not only affects the quality of the silk thread, but also increases production costs and time. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a silk thread cleaning and drying device for silk reeling, so as to solve the problems of incomplete silk thread cleaning and uneven silk thread drying in the current silk thread cleaning and drying equipment mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a silk thread cleaning and drying device for reeling, comprising a frame, a cleaning tank being provided at the bottom end of the frame, a drying box being provided above the cleaning tank, a traction roller being driven by a motor inside the drying box, a hot air nozzle being provided above the traction roller and being installed on the top inner wall of the drying box, and a pre-extrusion mechanism being provided in the space between the cleaning tank and the drying box, the pre-extrusion mechanism being composed of a positioning plate and a movable plate being arranged in parallel front and back, and a support plate being provided at the bottom end of the frame, a vibration plate being provided on the top of the support plate for supporting the cleaning tank, and a vibration motor being installed at the center of the bottom of the vibration plate.
[0006] Preferably, both ends of the positioning plate are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame, and both ends of the movable plate are movably connected to the inner side of the frame through guide rails, and both ends of the movable plate are provided with push shafts passing through the positioning plate, and pneumatic push rods are connected between the outer ends of the push shafts.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of elastic extrusion blocks are evenly provided on the inner side of the movable plate, and a plurality of arc-shaped extrusion grooves corresponding to the positions of the elastic extrusion blocks are evenly provided on the inner side of the positioning plate.
[0008] Preferably, sleeves are fixedly embedded on both sides of the support plate, and a pressure column is movably provided on the top end of the sleeve, and a support spring is sleeved on the outside of the pressure column.
[0009] Preferably, pillars are provided at the four corners of the top of the support plate, the upper ends of the pillars are slidably connected to the four corners of the vibration plate, and the upper ends of the pillars are rotatably connected to limit blocks, and a limit pad is provided on the inner side of the limit block.
[0010] Preferably, a filter screen is provided inside the cleaning tank, and the filter screen is located at the bottom end of the cleaning tank.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the silk thread cleaning and drying device for reeling can not only effectively remove fine impurities and grease from the surface of the silk thread, but also ensure that all parts of the silk thread are evenly heated, thereby improving the cleanliness and drying uniformity of the silk thread, reducing production costs, and improving production efficiency. The device is constructed by placing a cleaning tank on a vibrating plate that can vibrate. The vibrating plate can drive the water and silk thread in the cleaning tank to produce relative movement, increasing the friction between the water and the silk thread, and improving the cleaning effect. In addition, a pre-squeezing mechanism provided between the cleaning tank and the drying box can be closed by a positioning plate and a movable plate to initially remove excess moisture from the surface of the silk thread, ensuring the subsequent drying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a silk thread cleaning and drying device for silk reeling according to the present invention;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable plate and the positioning plate of a silk thread cleaning and drying device for silk reeling according to the present invention;
[0014] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the top view of the cleaning tank of a silk thread cleaning and drying device for silk reeling.
[0015] In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Cleaning tank; 3. Drying box; 4. Pulling roller; 5. Hot air nozzle; 6. Positioning plate; 61. Arc extrusion groove; 7. Movable plate; 71. Elastic extrusion block; 8. Support plate; 81. Sleeve; 82. Pressure column; 83. Support spring; 9. Vibrating plate; 10. Vibrating motor; 11. Limit block; 12. Limit pad; 13. Pillar; 14. Guide rail; 15. Push shaft; 16. Push rod; 17. Filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: a silk thread cleaning and drying device for reeling silk, comprising a frame 1, a cleaning tank 2 is provided at the bottom end of the frame 1, a drying box 3 is provided above the cleaning tank 2, a traction roller 4 is driven by a motor inside the drying box 3, a plurality of traction wheels are fixedly sleeved on the traction roller 4, a hot air nozzle 5 installed on the top inner wall of the drying box 3 is provided above the traction roller 4, an air supply pipe connected to an external heating device is connected in the middle of the hot air nozzle 5, and a pre-extrusion mechanism is provided in the space between the cleaning tank 2 and the drying box 3, which is composed of a positioning plate 6 and a movable plate 7 arranged in parallel front and back, and a support plate 8 is provided at the bottom end of the frame 1, and the support plate 8 is connected to the frame 1 by welding. A vibration motor 10 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the vibration plate 9 by bolts on the vibration plate 9. After the vibration motor 10 of this structure is started, it can drive the vibration plate 9 to vibrate, so that the water and silk thread in the cleaning tank 2 produce relative movement, increase the friction between the water and the silk thread, and effectively remove fine impurities and grease on the surface of the silk thread. After the silk thread passes through the cleaning tank 2, it enters the pre-extrusion mechanism. The positioning plate 6 and the movable plate 7 can be closed to the appropriate position to preliminarily remove excess water on the surface of the silk thread. At the same time, when the silk thread enters the drying box 3, the silk thread can be smoothly transported to the bottom of the hot air nozzle 5 by the traction roller 4. The hot air nozzle 5 evenly sprays hot air to ensure that all parts of the silk thread are evenly heated and accelerate the evaporation of water. During the whole process, the device can not only effectively It can remove fine impurities and grease on the surface of the silk thread and ensure that all parts of the silk thread are heated evenly, thereby improving the cleanliness and drying uniformity of the silk thread, reducing production costs, and improving production efficiency. It solves the problems of incomplete silk thread cleaning and uneven drying in the prior art reeling. Both ends of the positioning plate 6 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame 1, and both ends of the movable plate 7 are movably connected to the inner side of the frame 1 through guide rails 14. Both sides of the movable plate 7 are provided with guide grooves that match the guide rails 14, and both ends of the movable plate 7 are fixed with push shafts 15 that pass through the positioning plate 6, and a pneumatic push rod 16 is connected between the outer ends of the push shaft 15. A cylinder is fixed to the middle of the outer side of the positioning plate 6 by bolts, and the output shaft of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the pneumatic push rod 16. The pneumatic push rod 16 of the structure can move back and forth under the drive of the cylinder. When the pneumatic push rod 16 moves, the movable plate 7 is pushed to slide along the guide rail 14 through the push shaft 15, so that the distance between the movable plate 7 and the positioning plate 6 changes, thereby realizing the closing and separation of the movable plate 7 and the positioning plate 6. A plurality of elastic extrusion blocks 71 are evenly bonded and fixed to the inner side of the movable plate 7. The elastic extrusion blocks 71 are made of soft rubber material, and a plurality of arc-shaped extrusion grooves 61 corresponding to the positions of the elastic extrusion blocks 71 are evenly provided on the inner side of the positioning plate 6. A flexible protective pad is bonded and fixed to the inner wall of the arc-shaped extrusion groove 61. In this structure, when the pneumatic push rod 16 pushes the movable plate 7 to approach the positioning plate 6, the elastic extrusion blocks 71 are in close contact with the arc-shaped extrusion groove 61 to form multiple extrusion points.These extrusion points can evenly extrude the silk thread and preliminarily remove excess moisture from the surface of the silk thread, and the elastic extrusion block 71 makes the extrusion process softer and avoids damage to the silk thread. At the same time, the arc-shaped extrusion groove 61 can better fit the shape of the silk thread to ensure that the moisture is effectively squeezed out. Sleeves 81 are fixedly fitted on both sides of the support plate 8, and a pressure column 82 is movably provided at the top of the sleeve 81. A top block with an arc-shaped structure is welded and fixed to the top of the pressure column 82, and a support spring 83 is provided on the outside of the pressure column 82. The two ends of the support spring 83 are respectively connected to the pressure column 82. The bottom of the top block at the top of the column 82 is connected to the top of the sleeve 81. When the vibration motor 10 starts to drive the vibration plate 9 to vibrate, the vibration of the vibration plate 9 will be transmitted to the support plate 8. At this time, the pressure column 82 moves up and down in the sleeve 81, and the support spring 83 cushions and absorbs the vibration energy through its elastic force. During the whole process, the cooperation of the sleeve 81, the pressure column 82 and the support spring 83 ensures the stable vibration of the vibration plate 9, while reducing the impact and wear on the equipment, and improving the stability and service life of the device. The four corners of the top of the support plate 8 are welded and fixed The upper end of the support 13 is connected to the four corners of the vibration plate 9 in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the support 13 is connected to the limit block 11 by a rotating pin. The inner side of the limit block 11 is fixed with a limit pad 12. When the vibration motor 10 is started to drive the vibration plate 9 to vibrate, the four corners of the vibration plate 9 can slide up and down along the support 13. The support 13 plays a guiding and supporting role to ensure the stable vibration of the vibration plate 9. The limit block 11 can rotate within a certain range on the support 13 to make the limit pad 12 contact with the outer wall of the cleaning tank 2 to enter. To further improve the stability of the cleaning tank 2 when subjected to vibration, a filter screen 17 is embedded in the cleaning tank 2 and located at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2. In this structure, when the silk thread is cleaned in the cleaning tank 2, the water flow and impurities on the surface of the silk thread will be filtered through the filter screen 17. The filter screen 17 can effectively intercept and collect fine impurities and grease generated during the cleaning process, keeping the water quality in the cleaning tank 2 clean. Throughout the process, the filter screen 17 not only improves the cleaning effect, but also reduces the frequency of changing the cleaning liquid, reducing production costs.
[0018] Working principle: When using the silk thread cleaning and drying device for reeling, first put the silk thread to be cleaned into the cleaning tank 2, and after the vibration motor 10 is started, it drives the vibration plate 9 to vibrate, so that the water and silk thread in the cleaning tank 2 produce relative movement. At the same time, the sleeve 81, pressure column 82 and support spring 83 on the support plate 8 play a buffering and stabilizing role in the vibration process. The limit block 11 rotates on the support 13 to make the limit pad 12 contact with the outer wall of the cleaning tank 2. During the cleaning process, the water flow and impurities on the surface of the silk thread can be filtered through the filter plate 17 to keep the water quality in the cleaning tank 2 clean. After the silk thread is initially cleaned, it is pre-extruded. The mechanism enters the next process. The positioning plate 6 and the movable plate 7 are driven by the cylinder through the linkage of the pneumatic push rod 16 and the push shaft 15, so that the movable plate 7 slides along the guide rail 14 and closes with the positioning plate 6. The silk thread is squeezed by the elastic squeezing block 71 and the arc-shaped squeezing groove 61 to initially remove excess moisture from the surface. Then the silk thread enters the drying box 3 and is smoothly transported to the bottom of the hot air nozzle 5 by the motor-driven traction roller 4. The hot air nozzle 5 evenly sprays hot air to ensure that all parts of the silk thread are evenly heated and accelerate the evaporation of moisture. Finally, the cleaned and dried silk thread reaches the required cleanliness and drying uniformity, thus completing a series of tasks.
[0019] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A silk thread cleaning and drying device for reeling, comprising a frame (1), a cleaning tank (2) provided at the bottom end of the frame (1), a drying box (3) provided above the cleaning tank (2), and characterized in that: A traction roller (4) is driven by a motor inside the drying box (3), and a hot air nozzle (5) is provided above the traction roller (4) and is installed on the top inner wall of the drying box (3). A pre-extrusion mechanism is provided in the space between the cleaning tank (2) and the drying box (3), and the pre-extrusion mechanism is composed of a positioning plate (6) and a movable plate (7) arranged in parallel in front and back. A support plate (8) is provided at the bottom end of the frame (1), and a vibration plate (9) for supporting the cleaning tank (2) is provided on the top of the support plate (8). A vibration motor (10) is installed at the center of the bottom of the vibration plate (9).
2. The silk thread cleaning and drying device for reeling according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the positioning plate (6) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame (1), and both ends of the movable plate (7) are movably connected to the inner side of the frame (1) through guide rails (14), and both ends of the movable plate (7) are provided with a push shaft (15) passing through the positioning plate (6), and a pneumatic push rod (16) is connected between the outer ends of the push shaft (15).
3. The silk thread cleaning and drying device for reeling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of elastic extrusion blocks (71) are evenly arranged on the inner side of the movable plate (7), and a plurality of arc-shaped extrusion grooves (61) corresponding to the positions of the elastic extrusion blocks (71) are evenly arranged on the inner side of the positioning plate (6).
4. The silk thread cleaning and drying device for reeling according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sleeves (81) are fixedly embedded on both sides of the support plate (8), and a pressure column (82) is movably provided at the top end of the sleeve (81), and a support spring (83) is sleeved on the outside of the pressure column (82).
5. The silk thread cleaning and drying device for reeling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the top of the support plate (8) are each provided with a support column (13), the upper ends of the support columns (13) are slidably connected to the four corners of the vibration plate (9), and the upper ends of the support columns (13) are rotatably connected to a limiting block (11), and a limiting pad (12) is provided on the inner side of the limiting block (11).
6. The silk thread cleaning and drying device for reeling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen plate (17) is provided inside the cleaning tank (2), and the filter screen plate (17) is located at the bottom end of the cleaning tank (2).