Photovoltaic building tile mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic building tile mounting structure, relates to the technical field of fixing and mounting, and is used for solving the problems that the mounting structure of a photovoltaic building tile in the prior art is complicated, the difficulty and time consumption of mounting and dismounting work are increased, and the mounting cost is greatly increased. Comprising a mounting framework, a clamping assembly, a first fixing piece and a second fixing piece, a mounting concave groove is formed in the mounting framework, the clamping assembly comprises an abutting piece and a clamping piece, the abutting piece and the clamping piece are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom of the photovoltaic building tile respectively, the abutting piece abuts against the inner wall of one side of the mounting concave groove, and the clamping piece is connected with the first fixing piece. The clamping piece is used for clamping the abutting piece on the other photovoltaic building tile and the installation concave groove in the adjacent installation framework. The first fixing piece is arranged on the installation framework located at the tail installation position, and the second fixing piece is arranged on the installation framework located at the first installation position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fixed installation, in particular to a photovoltaic building tile installation structure. Background Art

[0002] Globally, as people's demand for high-quality living environments continues to rise, building energy consumption is steadily increasing. According to authoritative statistics, in developed countries, building energy consumption already accounts for a significant proportion of total national energy consumption, ranging from 30% to 40%. This situation not only exacerbates energy resource constraints but also poses a severe challenge to environmental protection. Therefore, actively exploring and developing clean, renewable electric energy has become a key trend in promoting green and sustainable development in the construction industry.

[0003] Against this backdrop, leveraging the booming photovoltaic industry, an innovative product, photovoltaic architectural tiles, emerged—combining the practicality of traditional tiles with the power generation capabilities of photovoltaics. These tiles cleverly combine architectural aesthetics with energy production. When laid on building roofs, they create a highly efficient photovoltaic roofing system. This system not only converts sunlight into electricity, enabling self-sufficient power supply for buildings, but also safely and stably feeds excess electricity into the local power grid, contributing to society's energy supply.

[0004] However, despite the enormous potential of photovoltaic architectural tiles for energy utilization and building integration, current technologies for their rooftop installation still present numerous shortcomings. Specifically, these installation structures are often complex, making installation and removal more difficult and time-consuming, while also significantly increasing installation costs. These issues not only limit the widespread adoption of photovoltaic architectural tiles but also hinder the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry towards a greener and more efficient future. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the defects in the existing technology, the utility model provides a photovoltaic building tile installation structure, which is used to solve the problem that the installation structure of photovoltaic building tiles in the existing technology is complicated, which not only increases the difficulty and time-consuming installation and disassembly work, but also leads to a significant increase in installation costs.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a photovoltaic building tile installation structure, comprising:

[0007] An installation frame, wherein the installation frame is provided with an installation concave groove;

[0008] A clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprising a fastening member and a clamping member, the fastening member and the clamping member being fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom of the photovoltaic building tile, respectively, the fastening member abutting against the inner wall of one side of the mounting concave groove, and the clamping member being used to clamp the fastening member on another photovoltaic building tile and the mounting concave groove on the adjacent mounting frame;

[0009] a first fixing member, the first fixing member being arranged on the mounting frame at the last installation position and being used for fixing the photovoltaic building tile at the last installation position;

[0010] The second fixing member is arranged on the installation frame at the first installation position and is used to fix the photovoltaic building tile at the first installation position.

[0011] With this arrangement, the cooperation among the mounting frame, the clamping assembly, the first fixing member and the second fixing member makes the entire mounting structure simple and easy to operate, reduces the difficulty and time consumption of the mounting and dismounting work, and thus reduces the installation cost.

[0012] Furthermore, the clamping member is configured as a first limiting plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic building tile. A first card slot is provided on the first limiting plate, and a plurality of second card slots identical to the first card slot are evenly spaced on one side of the mounting frame. The connecting member is sequentially clamped in the first card slot and the second card slot.

[0013] Furthermore, the connecting member includes a second limiting plate and a first clamping block matching the first clamping slot, the second limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic building tile, the first clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second limiting plate, and the first clamping block on one photovoltaic building tile is clamped in the first clamping slot on another photovoltaic building tile and the second clamping slot on the adjacent mounting frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the first fixing member includes a concave fixing seat and a second clamping block matching the first clamping slot, one side of the concave fixing seat is evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of the second clamping blocks, and the other side is detachably connected to the mounting frame.

[0015] Furthermore, the second fixing member is configured as a fixing plate, the thickness of the fixing plate is equal to the thickness of the first limiting plate, the fixing plate is fixedly installed between the mounting concave groove and the second limiting plate, and a plurality of third card slots matching the first card block are evenly spaced on the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is used to press against the second limiting plate and the mounting concave groove.

[0016] Furthermore, the width of the mounting concave groove is equal to the sum of the thickness of the first limiting plate, the thickness of the second limiting plate and the length of the first clamping block.

[0017] Furthermore, the sum of the length of the second clamping block and the thickness of the side wall adjacent to the concave fixing seat is equal to the sum of the thickness of the second limiting plate and the length of the first clamping block.

[0018] Furthermore, a plurality of threaded holes are provided on one side of the mounting frame, and a plurality of mounting through holes are provided on one side of the concave fixing seat. Bolts are threadedly connected to the threaded holes, and the bolts pass through the mounting through holes.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this embodiment are as follows:

[0020] 1. The coordination of the mounting frame, the clamping assembly, the first fixing member, and the second fixing member makes the entire mounting structure simple and easy to operate, thereby reducing the difficulty and time consumption of mounting and dismounting work, thereby reducing the installation cost;

[0021] 2. By installing the concave groove, the first card slot, the second card slot, the first card block, the first limit plate and the second limit plate, the photovoltaic building tiles can be installed quickly and simply, which reduces the working time and work intensity and improves the working effect;

[0022] 3. Through the cooperation of the fixing plate, the third slot, the concave fixing seat and the second block, the top and bottom of the entire photovoltaic building tile are fixed, making the entire structure more stable and effectively preventing the photovoltaic building tile from shaking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a photovoltaic building tile installation structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic building tile installation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the installation skeleton and the snap-in components in the photovoltaic building tile installation structure according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Among them, the photovoltaic building tile 1, the mounting frame 2, the mounting concave groove 21, the second clamping groove 22, the first limiting plate 31, the second limiting plate 32, the first clamping block 33, the first clamping groove 34, the concave fixing seat 4, the second clamping block 41, the bolt 42, and the fixing plate 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. It should be noted that the embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that these specific details are not necessarily required to practice the present invention. In other instances, well-known circuits, software, or methods are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the present invention.

[0028] Throughout this specification, references to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable combination and / or subcombination in one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the figures provided herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0029] See also Figure 1-3 The present invention provides an embodiment of a photovoltaic building tile mounting structure, comprising: a mounting frame 2, a clamping assembly, a first fixing member, and a second fixing member. The mounting frame 2 is provided with a mounting concave groove 21. The clamping assembly comprises a fastening member and a clamping member, which are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the photovoltaic building tile 1. The fastening member abuts against the inner wall of one side of the mounting concave groove 21. The clamping member is used to clamp the fastening member on another photovoltaic building tile 1 and the mounting concave groove 21 on the adjacent mounting frame 2. During installation, the photovoltaic building tile 1 to be installed later is fixed to the previous photovoltaic building tile 1 that is initially fixed to the mounting frame 2 by the clamping member. The first fixing member is provided on the top mounting frame 2 for fixing the photovoltaic building tile 1 at the top; the second fixing member is provided on the bottom mounting frame 2 for fixing the photovoltaic building tile 1 at the bottom.

[0030] During installation, first, multiple mounting frames 2 are fixedly installed at the positions where photovoltaic building tiles 1 need to be installed, and then the photovoltaic building tiles 1 are installed in sequence. When installing the first photovoltaic building tile 1, first fix the second fixing member on the mounting frame 2 at the initial installation position; after all photovoltaic building tiles 1 are installed, the first fixing member is installed on the mounting frame 2 at the final installation position, so as to achieve the effect of completely fixing the photovoltaic building tiles 1, preventing the photovoltaic building tiles 1 from loosening during use, avoiding safety hazards, and affecting the normal operation of the photovoltaic building tiles 1. During the actual installation process, the specific quantity and position of the photovoltaic building tiles 1 and the mounting frame 2 located in the middle of the installation position can be determined according to actual needs to achieve a better installation effect. The entire installation structure is simple and easy to operate, which reduces the difficulty and time consumption of installation and disassembly, thereby reducing the installation cost.

[0031] In this embodiment, the tightening member is configured as a first limit plate 31, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic building tile 1. A first card slot 34 is provided on the first limit plate 31, and a plurality of second card slots 22 identical to the first card slot 34 are evenly spaced on one side of the installation concave groove 21. The snap-fitting member is snapped into the first card slot 34 and the second card slot 22 in sequence. During installation, the first limit plate 31 of the first photovoltaic building tile 1 is placed in the installation concave groove 21, the first card slot 34 is aligned with the second card slot 22, and the first limit plate 31 is pressed against the inner wall of the side where the second card slot 22 is located, and then the snap-fitting member of the second photovoltaic building tile 1 is snapped into the corresponding first card slot 34 and second card slot 22 to achieve the effect of quick installation and disassembly.

[0032] In this embodiment, the clamping member includes a second limiting plate 32 and a first clamping block 33 that matches the first clamping slot 34. The second limiting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic building tile 1, and the first clamping block 33 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second limiting plate 32. The first clamping block 33 on one photovoltaic building tile 1 is clamped into the first clamping slot 34 on another photovoltaic building tile 1 and the second clamping slot 22 on the adjacent mounting frame 2. During installation, the first clamping block 33 is clamped into the corresponding first clamping slot 34 and second clamping slot 22 to achieve the effect of quickly and concisely installing the photovoltaic building tile 1. The mutual clamping between adjacent photovoltaic building tiles 1 makes the overall installation structure simple and low-cost, and the difficulty of installation and disassembly can be effectively reduced, thereby improving work efficiency and effectively reducing working time.

[0033] In actual use, the first limiting plate 31 and the second limiting plate 32 can be optionally glued or bolted to the bottom of the frame wrapped by the photovoltaic building tile 1 itself, without making too many changes to the photovoltaic building tile 1 itself, reducing production costs.

[0034] In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the mounting concave groove 21 is equal to the sum of the thickness of the first limiting plate 31, the thickness of the second limiting plate 32 and the length of the first clamping block 33, so that the first limiting plate 31, the second limiting plate 32 and the first clamping block 33 can be just clamped in the mounting concave groove 21, which is not only convenient for installation and clamping, but also ensures that the first clamping block 33 will not immediately detach from the mounting concave groove 21 after accidentally slipping out of the first clamping groove 34 and the second clamping groove 22, thereby increasing a certain degree of safety.

[0035] In this embodiment, the first fixing member includes a concave fixing seat 4 and a second card block matching the first card slot 34. One side of the concave fixing seat 4 is evenly spaced and fixedly connected with multiple second card blocks 41, and the other side is detachably connected to the mounting frame 2. When all photovoltaic building tiles 1 are installed, the side of the concave fixing seat 4 with the second card block 41 is placed in the mounting concave groove 21, and the second card block 41 is aligned with the first card slot 34. Then, the concave fixing seat 4 is moved, and the second card block 41 is passed through the corresponding first card slot 34 and second card slot 22 in sequence. Finally, the concave fixing seat 4 is fixed to the mounting frame 2, and the installation work of the photovoltaic building tile 1 is completed.

[0036] In this embodiment, the sum of the length of the second clamping block 41 and the thickness of the side wall adjacent to the concave fixing seat 4 is equal to the sum of the thickness of the second limiting plate 32 and the length of the first clamping block 33, so that one side of the concave fixing seat 4 and the second clamping block 41 can be smoothly placed in the installation concave groove 21.

[0037] In this embodiment, a plurality of threaded holes are provided on one side of the mounting frame 2, and a plurality of mounting through holes are provided on one side of the concave fixing seat 4. Bolts 42 are threadedly connected in the threaded holes, and the bolts 42 pass through the mounting through holes. When the second clamping block 41 is sequentially inserted into the corresponding first clamping slot 34 and the second clamping slot 22, the installer passes the bolt 42 through the mounting through hole and threads it in the threaded hole, and then tightens it to complete the installation of the photovoltaic building tile 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, the second fixing member is set as a fixing plate 5, and the thickness of the fixing plate 5 is equal to the thickness of the first limiting plate 31. The fixing plate 5 is fixedly installed between the installation concave groove 21 and the second limiting plate 32, and can be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation concave groove 21 by gluing or bolts. A plurality of third card slots matching the first card block are evenly spaced on the fixing plate 5. During installation, the third card slot is first aligned with the second card slot 22, and then the fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall with the second card slot 22 to tighten the second limiting plate 32 and the installation concave groove 21 to prevent the photovoltaic building tile 1 at the bottom from loosening due to the lack of the first limiting plate 31 in the installation concave groove 21 at the bottom, thereby affecting the stability of an entire row of photovoltaic building tiles 1.

[0039] If the roof or other location where the photovoltaic building tile 1 is to be installed is in an inclined state, the installation frame 2 can be installed horizontally on the roof, starting from the bottom of the roof and installing upwards, and the photovoltaic building tile 1 is used to clamp the clamping parts in the first clamping groove 34 and the second clamping groove 22 by its own gravity. At the same time, the first limit plate 31 and the inner wall of the installation concave groove 21 are always kept in a tight relationship to further fix the photovoltaic building tile 1. In addition, this horizontal installation method makes it possible for the photovoltaic building tile 1 to automatically press against the inner wall of the installation concave groove 21 due to its own gravity during installation. When installing the next photovoltaic building tile 1, the installer does not need to move the previously fixed photovoltaic building tile 1, which saves working time and improves work efficiency.

[0040] The specific installation and disassembly methods of this embodiment are as follows:

[0041] During installation, firstly, multiple installation frames 2 are fixedly installed at the positions where the photovoltaic building tiles 1 need to be installed, and then the photovoltaic building tiles 1 are installed in sequence.

[0042] When installing the first photovoltaic building tile 1, first fix the fixing plate 5 on the mounting frame 2 at the initial mounting position, that is, align the third card slot with the second card slot 22, and fix the fixing plate 5 to the inner wall with the second card slot 22. Then, place the second limiting plate 32 and the first clamping block 33 of the first photovoltaic building tile 1 into the mounting concave groove 21, and place the first limiting plate 31 of the photovoltaic building tile 1 into the mounting concave groove 21 of the adjacent mounting frame 2. Then, move the photovoltaic building tile 1 so that the first clamping block 33 is engaged in the corresponding third card slot and second card slot 22, and the first limiting plate 31 is pressed against the inner wall of the corresponding mounting concave groove 21, thus completing the preliminary installation of a photovoltaic building tile 1.

[0043] The installation steps for installing the second photovoltaic building tile 1 of the array are the same as those for the first one, except that the first clamping block 33 of the second photovoltaic building tile 1 is clamped into the first clamping slot 34 and the second clamping slot 22 .

[0044] Repeat the above-mentioned installation steps of the photovoltaic building tiles 1 until all the photovoltaic building tiles 1 are installed. Finally, place the side of the concave fixing seat 4 with the second clamping block 41 in the installation concave groove 21, and align the second clamping block 41 with the first clamping groove 34. Then move the concave fixing seat 4, and pass the second clamping block 41 through the corresponding first clamping groove 34 and second clamping groove 22 in sequence. Finally, pass the bolt 42 through the installation through hole and tighten it in the threaded hole, so as to fix the concave fixing seat 4 on the installation frame 2, that is, the installation work of the photovoltaic building tile 1 is completed.

[0045] When disassembling, first loosen the bolts, remove the concave fixing seat, and then start disassembling the photovoltaic building tile 1 from the top down.

[0046] In summary, the present invention, through the coordination of the mounting frame 2, the clamping assembly, the first fixing member, and the second fixing member, makes the entire mounting structure simple and easy to operate, reduces the difficulty and time consumption of mounting and dismounting, and thus reduces the installation cost. Therefore, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings of the prior art.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic building tile installation structure, characterized in that: include: An installation frame, wherein the installation frame is provided with an installation concave groove; A clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprising a fastening member and a clamping member, the fastening member and the clamping member being fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom of the photovoltaic building tile, respectively, the fastening member abutting against the inner wall of one side of the mounting concave groove, and the clamping member being used to clamp the fastening member on another photovoltaic building tile and the mounting concave groove on the adjacent mounting frame; a first fixing member, the first fixing member being arranged on the mounting frame at the last installation position and being used for fixing the photovoltaic building tile at the last installation position; The second fixing member is arranged on the installation frame at the first installation position and is used to fix the photovoltaic building tile at the first installation position.

2. The photovoltaic building tile installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fastening member is configured as a first limiting plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic building tile. A first card slot is provided on the first limiting plate, and a plurality of second card slots identical to the first card slot are evenly spaced on one side of the mounting frame. The connecting member is sequentially connected to the first card slot and the second card slot.

3. The photovoltaic building tile installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting member includes a second limiting plate and a first clamping block matching the first clamping slot. The second limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic building tile. The first clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second limiting plate. The first clamping block on one photovoltaic building tile is clamped into the first clamping slot on another photovoltaic building tile and the second clamping slot on the adjacent mounting frame.

4. The photovoltaic building tile installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first fixing member includes a concave fixing seat and a second clamping block matching the first clamping slot. A plurality of second clamping blocks are evenly spaced and fixedly connected to one side of the concave fixing seat, and the other side is detachably connected to the mounting frame.

5. The photovoltaic building tile installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second fixing member is configured as a fixing plate, the thickness of the fixing plate is equal to the thickness of the first limiting plate, the fixing plate is fixedly installed between the mounting concave groove and the second limiting plate, and a plurality of third card slots matching the first card block are evenly spaced on the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is used to press against the second limiting plate and the mounting concave groove.

6. The photovoltaic building tile installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width of the installation concave groove is equal to the sum of the thickness of the first limiting plate, the thickness of the second limiting plate and the length of the first clamping block.

7. The photovoltaic building tile installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sum of the length of the second clamping block and the thickness of the side wall adjacent to the concave fixing seat is equal to the sum of the thickness of the second limiting plate and the length of the first clamping block.

8. The photovoltaic building tile installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of threaded holes are provided on one side of the mounting frame, and a plurality of mounting through holes are provided on one side of the concave fixing seat. Bolts are threadedly connected to the threaded holes, and the bolts pass through the mounting through holes.

Images